Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (1976-2011)

Volume 1, Number 1 / March 1976

1-13	Immobilized aminoacylase on porous glass beads	Yasuharu Yokote, Masako Fujita, Gen Shimura, Sadao Noguchi and Kazuo Kimura, et al.
15-26	Preparation, characteristics, and application of an asparaginase tube	Takao Mori, Ryujiro Sano, Yasuo Iwasawa, Tetsuya Tosa and Ichiro Chibata
27-32	A microenvironmental redox shift at a charged surface detected by papain activity	A. J. Benesi and A. D. McLaren
33-49	Affinity purification methods IV. The amino(2-hydroxy)propyl ether-leash in bioselective sorbents	A. Hirotoshi Nishikawa and Pascal Bailon
51-65	Evidence for the induction of a conformational change of trypsin by a specific substrate at pH 8.0	Rosa Uy, Victor S. H. Liu and Garfield P. Royer
67-79	A theoretical and computational study of the heat effects on packed-bed reactors of immobilized enzymes	David R. Marsh and George T. Tsao
81-89	Vectorial behavior of a homogeneous artificial bienzyme membrane	J. F. Hervagault, M. C. Duban, J. P. Kernevez and D. Thomas
91-100	Affinity chromatography of frog epidermis dopa-oxidase	J. L. Iborra, E. Cortes, A. Manjon, J. Ferragut and F. Llorca
101-103	Recommendations for standardization of nomenclature in affinity chromatography

Volume 1, Number 2 / June 1976

105-118	Production of 5′-mononucleotides using immobilized 5′-phosphodiesterase and 5′-amp deaminase	S. Noguchi, G. Shimura, K. Kimura and H. Samejima
119-135	Cycle time and carrier life in immobilized-glucoamylase reactors	Steven J. Swanson, Alden Emery and Henry C. Lim
137-142	Production of hydrogen using immobilizedrhodospirillium rubrum	Mary Ann Bennett and Howard H. Weetall
143-149	Photocontrol of lactate dehydrogenase-spiropyran collagen membrane	Yoshiaki Nakamoto, Isao Karube, Seikichi Terawaki and Shuichi Suzuki
151-158	Aromatic amine coupling of
159-171	Flavin-protein interaction in bound glucose oxidase	B. Solomon and Y. Levin

Volume 1, Number 3 / September 1976

173-176	Lysis of bacteria in aerosol by immobilized enzymes	Isao Karube, Toshiro Suganuma and Shuichi Suzuki
177-188	Glutathione-bound celluloses: Preparation with the linking reagent S-triazine trichloride and use in chromatography	Jean Danner, Howard M. Lenhoff and Wyrta Heagy
189-196	Properties of human parotid amylase immobilized by covalent binding to glass or sepharose or by reaction with immobilized antibody	M. E. Hodes and J. T. Glier
197-208	Electrolytic process for regenerating nadp from nadph in a polymer matrix-bound form	Masuo Aizawa, Yoshihito Ikariyama and Shuichi Suzuki
209-214	Reduction in the antigen-binding in polyacrylamide gel	T. B. Greenland and Y. Manuel
215-223	Separation of alanine aminotransferase and albumin on various substituted agaroses	T. K. Korpela, A. E. Hinkkanen and R. P. Raunio
225-236	Polyacrylhydrazido-agarose as a support for immobilization of enzymes, lectins, antibodies, and small ligands	Talia Miron, William G. Carter and Meir Wilchek
237-240	Immobilized hepatic microsomes for the synthesis of glucuronides	S. S. Sofer
241-245	A biased solid-phase radioimmunoassay for thyroxine (T₄) using T₄-¹²⁵I presaturated antibodies	Howard H. Weetall and Gerald Odstrchel
247	Announcement
249-259	Nonenzymatic regeneration of NADPH from nadp in water-soluble polymer matrix-bound form	Masuo Aizawa, Yoshihito Ikariyama and Shuichi Suzuki

Volume 1, Number 4 / December 1976

261-274	Chemically modified nylons as supports for enzyme immobilization
275-286	Chemically modified nylons as supports for enzyme immobilization
287-295	Separation of phosphomolybdate by affinity chromatography	S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi and Michael L. Mayer
297-306	Random peptide synthesis using immobilized enzymes in high concentrations of organic solvents	W. P. Vann and H. H. Weetall
307-317	Affinity chromatography ofd
319-328	An enzyme immunosensor for IgG	Masuo Aizawa, Aya Morioka, Hideaki Matsuoka, Shuichi Suzuki and Yoichi Nagamura, et al.

Volume 2, Number 1 / March 1977

1-7	Continuous neutral lipid determination with lipase-collagen membrane reactor	Ikuo Satoh, Isao Karube and Shuichi Suzuki
9-17	Photocontrolled binding of cytochrome C to immobilized spiropyran	Isao Karube, Yoshio Ishimori and Shuichi Suzuki
19-29	Effect of electrostatic complex formation prior to immobilization¹	V. P. Torchilin, E. G. Tischenko and V. N. Smirnov
31-39	Synthesis of the bifuncttonal dinucleotide AMP-ATP and its application in general ligand affinity chromatography	Chi-yu Lee, Per-olof Larsson and Klaus Mosbach
41-44	Immobilization of AMP-deaminase in acrylamide-glycidylmethacrylate copolymer	Isao Karube, Ken-ichi Hlrano and Shuichi Suzuki
45-78	Immunochemical characteristics and preparative application of agarose-based immunosorbents	J. W. Eveleigh and D. E. Levy
79-84	Isolation of human serum protein binding cardenolides by affinity chromatography	A. Lucacchini, R. Barsacchi and C. Martinelli

Volume 2, Number 2 / June 1977

85-96	Stability of immobilized frog epidermis tyrosinase	J. L. Iborra, A. Manjon and J. A. Lozano
97-104	A new microbial electrode for BOD estimation	Isao Karube, Tadashi Matsunaga and Shuichi Suzuki
105-109	Covalent coupling of unsaturated compounds to thiol agrarose using γ-Radiation
111-121	Photoelectrochemical reaction of chlorophyll immobilized with liquid crystal on metal surface	Masuo Aizawa, Nobukazu Suzuki, Fujio Takahashi and Shuichi Suzuki
123-130	Kinetics of inactivation and effects of stabilization of chloroplasts	S. V. Zaitsev, S. A. Petukhov and S. D. Varfolomeev
131-139	Toward mechanized peptide synthesis via polymeric reagents approach	Meir Stern, Rami Kalir, Abraham Patchornik, Abraham Warshawsky and Mati Fridkin
141-161	Effect of neutral salts on the formation and dissociation of protein aggregates	Wayne Melander and Csaba Horvath
163-174	Theoretical and experimental analysis of an immobilized enzyme membrane reactor	Maria Cantarella, Liliana Gianfreda, Rosaria Palescandolo, Vincenzo Scardi and Guido Greco, et al.
175-182	Polymeric reagent synthesis of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
183-185	A New method for the isolation and purification of creatine kinase	C. A. Lepp and H. H. Weetall

Volume 2, Number 3 / September 1977

187-193	Study of modified Sephadex-bound insulin in animal experiments	V. P. Torchilin, E. V. Il’Ina, A. V. Mazaev, B. S. Lebedev and V. N. Smirnov, et al.
195-202	Novel developments for the production of 6APA in the penicillin g fermentation plant by using fiber-entrapped penicillin amidase	F. Giacobbe, A. Iasonna and F. Cecere
203-212	Preparation and performance of cellulose bead-entrapped whole cell glucose isomerase	Yu-Yen Linko, Risto Viskari, Leila Pohjola and Pekka Linko
213-224	Principles of multienzyme purifications by affinity chromatography	Chi-Yu Lee, Andrew Leigh-Brown, Charles H. Langley and Daniel Charles
225-236	Screening of matrix suitable for immobilization of microbial cells	Isao Takata, Tetsuya Tosa and Ichiro Chibata
237-249	Determination of dissociation constants of complexes of trypsin and its low molecular weight inhibitors by affinity chromatography in zonal and frontal analysis arrangement	M. MalaníKová and J. Turková
251-255	Fiber-entrapped dipeptidyl aminopeptidase	M. Pandin, C. Di Bello, A. Marani, F. Bartoli and F. Morisi
257-271	Immobilization of the β-galactosidase from
273-278	Preparation, properties, and
279-288	Immobilization of enzymes by radiation-induced polymerization of glass-forming monomers. double entrapping of enzymes in the presence of various additives	Minoru Kumakura, Masaru Yoshida, Masaharu Asano and Isao Kaetsu
289-294	Isothiocyanates as a new type of ligand for covalent chromatography of thiol proteins	Peter Gemeiner, Ľudovit Drobnica and Katarína Poláková

Volume 2, Number 4 / December 1977

295-304	Aspergillus niger endopolygalacturonase. I. studies on purification by agarose gel chromatography	Jean-FranÇois Thibault and Christiane Mercier
305-314	Applications of enzyme technology in biosaline environments	K. Venkatasubramanian
315-328	A study of gelled enzyme ultrafiltration reactors	G. Capobianco, E. Drioli and G. Ragosta
329-342	Use of immobilized enzymes in chemical analysis	George G. Guilbault
343-385	General principles of enzyme stabilization	Karel Martinek and I. V. Berezin

Volume 3, Number 1 / March 1978

1-32	Coupling of effector molecules to solid supports
33-47	Biospecificity chromatography the investigation of the active site of
49-56	Study on the properties of dextran-linked adenine nucleotide derivatives	Chi-yu Lee
57-70	Heterogeneity in the binding of chymotrypsin and related proteins to affinity chromatographic media	George Tomlinson, W. Charles Schellenberg and T. Viswanatha
71-83	Biochemical studies of soluble and immobilized aldehyde dehydrogenase from yeast	Chi-yu Lee
85-94	Immobilized citrate synthase	Amal Mukherjee and Paul A. Srere

Volume 3, Number 2 / June 1978

95-105	Stabilization of glucose oxidase from
107-117	Activation of prephenate dehydratase by adsorption to agarose derivatives	Patricia Campbell and George I. Glover
119-131	A physico-chemical analysis of soluble and immobilized enzyme stabilization	N. N. Ugarova, G. D. Roshkova and I. V. Berezin
133-149	Kinetics of immobilized hydrogenase catalysis	M. S. Safonov, G. F. Sud’ina, V. K. Bel’nov and S. D. Varfolomeev
151-160	Characterization of an immobilized antibody-enzyme complex	Hugh C. Mcdonald, Howard h. weetall, Paula Simon, Milton M. Takeguchi and Gerald Odstrchel

Volume 3, Number 3 / September 1978

161-174	Preparation of immobilized tannins for protein adsorption	Taizo Watanabe, Yuhsi Matuo, Takao Mori, Ryujiro Sano and Tetsuya Tosa, et al.
175-183	Immobilization of microbial cells by radiation-induced polymerization of glass-forming monomers and immobilization of
185-197	A coupled enzyme nylon tube reactor pyruvate kinase-lactate dehydrogenase system	P. V. Sundaram
199-213	A new method of immobilizing enzymes by radiopolymerization under low temperature	Koji Kawashima
215-221	Separation of aspartate aminotransferase from albumin on substituted agaroses	T. K. Korpela, E. I. Kukko and A. E. Hinkkanen
223-240	Modulation of molecular and kinetic properties of enzymes upon immobilization	P. V. Sundaram and K. W. Joy
241-246	An analysis and interpretation of the Michaelis-menten kinetics of immobilized enzymes perturbed by film diffusion	P. V. Sundaram

Volume 3, Number 4 / December 1978

247-261	Production ofl
263-270	Preparation and properties of immobilized diphtheria toxin	P. V. Sundaram and E. Bermek
271-289	Application of the FCP-activation procedure to the synthesis of a biospecific adsorbent for trypsin	T. C. J. Gribnau, C. A. G. Van Eekelen, G. I. Tesser and R. J. F. Nivard
291-299	Kinetic behavior of immobilized aldolase in a continuously stirred tank reactor	V. Jancsik, F. Bartha, K. Kretschmer and J. Lasch
301-321	Analysis of the reaction kinetics of single esterase sepharose beads by microfluorometry of the fluorogenic substrate turnover	Otto Hannibal-friedrich and Manfred Sernetz

Volume 4, Number 1 / March 1979

1-13	Rapid purification of pig heart fumarase by general ligand chromatography	Laura A. Halper and Paul A. Srere
15-23	A fully automated triiodothyronine uptake assay utilizing a recycling triiodothyronine Antibody-Separating agent on aria II	Gerald D. Pay and Max G. Reese
25-31	An immunosensor for syphilis	Masuo Aizawa, Shuichi Suzuki, Yoichi Nagamura, Rikio Shinohara and Isao Ishiguro
33-42	Enzyme electrodes using ultrafiltration membranes as enzyme carriers	Yukio Hashimoto, Kazuo Kimura and Hirotoshi Samejima
43-55	Regeneration of atp by immobilized microbial cells and its utilization for the synthesis of ATP and CDP-Choline	Yutaka Ado, Yukie Suzuki, Toshio Tadokoro, Kazuo Kimura and Hirotoshi Samejima
57-67	Recent developments in heterogeneous enzyme immunoassay	Carl Borrebaeck and Bo Mattiasson
69-73	Silk protein production by the immobilized silk gland	Yoshihito Ikariyama, Masuo Aizawa and Shuichi Suzuki

Volume 4, Number 2 / June 1979

75-94	Efficiency of two enzymes immobilized to the same surface and acting in sequence
95-107	Efficiency of two enzymes immobilized to the same surface and acting in sequence
109-122	Efficiency of two enzymes immobilized to the same surface and acting in sequence
123-130	Immobilization of fumarase and malate dehydrogenase on agarose efficiency of activity as a function of the enzyme ratio	Nilgun Erekin and Michael E. Friedman
131-141	Biospecific thermal analyzer coupled with a flowthrough immobilized enzyme column	Masuo Aizawa, Yasuki Watanabe and Shuichi Suzuki
143-148	Study of immobilized α-steroid dehydrogenase in water-methanol media
151-165	Multivalent adsorption mechanisms in hydrophobic chromatography1	Herbert P. Jennissen

Volume 4, Number 3 / September 1979

167-169	Some recent developments in general ligand affinity chromatography	Klaus Mosbach
171-187	Affinity chromatography, Carriers, and Ligand binding	W. Brümmer
189-206	Chaotropic ions and their interactions with proteins	Walter G. Hanstein
207-220	purification of proteins by reversible salting out on unsubstituted agarose gels: General methodology and use of variables	Haar von der Friedrich
221-232	Application of neutral hydrophobic gels in hydrophobic chromatography	W. Kissing and R. Reiner

Volume 4, Number 4 / December 1979

233-243	Some possibilities for the immobilization of enzymes in poly(vinyl acetate-co-ethylene) tubes	G. Manecke and H. -G. Vogt
245-252	Preparation of immobilized sepharose-micrococcal nuclease derivatives: activity and stability	Jose M. Guisan and Antonio Ballesteros
253-262	Direct coupling of glucose oxidase to platinum and possible use for
263-270	Enzymic analysis of organophosphate insecticides using an enzyme thermistor	Bo Mattiasson, Erwin Rieke, Doug Munnecke and Klaus Mosbach
271-277	Sephadex-bound histamine in the catalysis of ester hydrolysis	Kurt Nilsson and Klaus Mosbach
279-288	Cell-free protein synthesis by posterior silk gland polyribosome	Yishihito Ikariyama, Masuo Aizawa and Shuichi Suzuki

Volume 5, Number 1 / March 1980

1-4	Method of stabilization of Sh-Enzymes: stabilization of formate dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase by polycations	M. M. Dikov, A. P. Osipov, A. M. Egorov, A. Y. Karulin and M. I. Mustafayev, et al.
5-9	Immobilization of several multienzyme systems on porous glass beads	Phillip M. Heidepriem, Herbert H. Kohl and Michael E. Riedman
11-18	Studies on the use of Sepharose-N-Aminohexanoyl-Glucosamine for purification of rabbit red blood cell hexokinase	Vilberto Stocchi, Mauro Magnani, Paolo Mnfali and Marina Dachä
19-33	Kinetic and structural properties of Nad-Dependent bacterial formate dehydrogenase	A. M. Egorov, V. O. Popov, I. V. Berezin and U. V. Rodionov
35-44	Organelle sensor: amperometric determination of nadh by immobilized mitochondrial electron transport particles	Masuo Aizawa, Mitsuo Wada and Shuichi Suzuki
45-60	Preparation and properties of insoluble forms of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme and chicken egg white lysozyme	Harald B. Jensen and Talia Miron

Volume 5, Number 2 / June 1980

61-78	Entrapment of living microbial cells in covalent polymeric networks: I. Preparation and properties of different networks	Joachim Klein and Peter Schara
79-96	Thermal inactivation of immobilized enzymes: A kinetic study	Jens Fischer, Renate Ulbrich, Romana Ziemann, Sabinf Flatau and Peter Wolna, et al.
97-114	Purification and some properties of tryptophan-5-monooxygenase from rabbit hindbrain	F. Widmer, E. Gross, B. Mutus, V. A. Snieckus and T. Viswanatha
115-124	Production of hydrogen from water using biophotolytic methods

Volume 5, Number 3 / September 1980

125-138	Fluorometric and electrochemical methods for assay of biological and environmental substances	George G. Guilbault, S. S. Kuan, R. Kuan, W. Fung and G. Sung, et al.
139-145	Purification of orthodiphenol oxidoreductase from potatoes by affinity chromatography on coir pith lignin	Mahabaleshwar V. Hegde, Ashok V. Anvekar, Harjinder Parwana and Anant J. Mukhedkar
147-166	Immobilization of protein on aldehyde-containing gels—I. Activation of hydrazide gel with glutaraldehyde	Fritz Pittner, Talia Miron, Gisela Pittner and Meir Wilchek
167-180	Immobilization of protein on aldehyde-containing gels—II. Activation of pyridine rings with cyanogen bromide	Fritz Pittner, Talia Miron, Gisela Pittner and Meir Wilchek
181-182	Book review	Albert Luderer
183	Book received

Volume 5, Number 4 / December 1980

185-192	Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: Immobilization by covalent chromatography and a study on its sulfhydryl groups	G. Hakim, G. Solaini and C. A. Rossi
193-195	The Avidin-Biotin complex in solid phase radioimmunoassays	Meir Wilchek
197-209	Two-Step covalent immobilization of enzymes as a way for study of effects influencing catalytic activity	Peter Gemeiner, Peter Halák and katarína Poláková
211-221	Immobilization of ß-Galactosidase on Benzoquinone-Activated Bead-Cellulose1	Moonjin Chun, Gisela Dickopp and Manfred Sernetz
223-233	Analytical use of a biochemical luminous membrane	Yoshihito Ikariyama, Masuo Aizawa and Shuichi Suzuki
235-243	Effect of feedback inhibition on the behavior of multienzyme monolinear reaction chains	M. A. El-Rifai, S. S. Elnashaie and H. Aboulfath
245-253	Studies on complexation of rna with polycationic compounds and use of complexed rna as a substrate for ribonuclease	Chanan Singh, K. Anjaneyulu, V. Ramesh and R. D. Dua
255-268	Micellar solubilization of biopolymers in hydrocarbon solvents. I. a structural model for protein-containing reverse micelles	Francis J. Bonner, Romain Wolf and Pier Luigi Luisil
269-282	Micellar solubilization of biopolymers in hydrocarbon solvents. ii. the case of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase	Peter Meier and Pier Luigi Luisi
283-295	Literature and Patent Reviews
297	Books Received
299	Announcement

Volume 6, Number 1 / March 1981

1	Editors' note	Howard H. Weetall, Klaus Mosbach, Shuichi Suzuki and Meir Wilchek
3-13	Denitrification and removal of heavy metals from waste water by immobilized microorganisms	R. P. Tengerdy, J. E. Johnson, J. Holló and J. Tóth
15-24	The analysis of serum urate utilizing immobilized uricase	Janet S. Colliss and John M. Knox
25-36	Determination of intrinsic properties of immobilized enzymes
37-51	Determination of intrinsic properties of immobilized enzymes
53-64	Recent advances in homogeneous and separation-free enzyme immunoassays	T. T. Ngo and H. M. Lenhoff
65-67	Applied biochemistry and biotechnology news
69-77	Patents and literature
79-82	Book reviews	Bhavender P. Sharma and Alexander M. Klibanov
83-84	Announcements

Volume 6, Number 2 / June 1981

85-90	Immobilization of
91-117	Entrapment of living microbial cells in covalent polymeric networks
119-128	Solid lactoperoxidase in the iodination ofl
129-141	EPR characterization of cellulose triacetate fibers used for enzyme immobilization	S. Gulinelli, E. Mantovani and A. Zanobi
143-152	Energy-transducing membrane
153-166	Influence of urea and organic solvents on the activity of immobilized
167-178	Support-bound microbial cells	R. A. Messing
179-188	Patents and literature	Hugh C. McDonald
189	Applied biochemistry and biotechnology news
191-192	Book reviews	W. H. Pitcher

Volume 6, Number 3 / September 1981

193-199	Hen ovomucoid-agarose: A new conjugate for the isolation by affinity chromatography of UDP-galactose: Glycoprotein galactosyl-transferase	Bruna Tadolini and Gabriele Hakim
201-206	Protection of immobilized sulfhydryl groups against autooxidation by alterations in their microenvironment	Alexander M. Klibanov and Thomas E. Barta
207-222	Determination by the enzyme thermistor of cellobiose formed on degradation of cellulose	B. Danielsson, E. Rieke, B. Mattiasson, F. Winquist and K. Mosbach
223-235	Delayed luminescence of luminol initiated by a membrane-bound peroxidase	Yoshihito Ikariyama, Shuichi Suzuki and Masuo Aizawa
237-250	Immobilization of proteins as a tool for studying primary structure around their cysteinyl residues	T. Amarant and Z. Bohak
251-261	Patents and literature
263-264	Applied biochemistry and biotechnology news	John K. Winkler

Volume 6, Number 4 / December 1981

265-272	Thermomagnetic surgery for cancer	Robert W. Rand, Harold D. Snow, David G. Elliott and Melvin Snyder
273-282	Rapid estimation of biochemical oxygen demand	Milton M. Takeguchi, Lynn B. Simpson, David K. Smith, Leroy R. Morse and W. Scott Ramsey, et al.
283-292	Magnetic biospecific affinity adsorbents for immunoglobulin and enzyme isolation	Tadhg Griffin, Klaus Mosbach and Rolf Mosbach
293-307	Production of α-keto acids Part I. Immobilized cells ofTrigonopsis variabilis containing D-amino acid oxidase	Peter Brodelius, Kjell Nilsson and Klaus Mosbach
309-317	Analysis of a theoretical model for anisotropic enzyme membranes application to enzyme electrodes	Henrik Pedersen and Gopal K. Chotani
319-328	Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies of the reaction between trypsin and its inhibitors on chemically modified solid surfaces	Naoto Yamamoto, Sadanobu Shuto, Hiroshi Tsubomura, Masanobu Sawai and Hajime Okumura
329-338	Recycling of NAD⁺ using coimmobilized alcohol dehydrogenase and
339-351	Patents and literature	A. Rembaum, R. P. Rohrbach, S. Klose, H. G. Batz and M. Stoltz, et al.

Volume 7, Numbers 1-2 / January 1982

1-3	Introduction	Klaus Mosbach
5-9	Immobilized biocatalysts
11-18	Choosing an enzyme reactor theoretical background and considerations as illustrated in a case study	Kaj M⇘rtensson
19-21	Immobilized penicillin V acylase
23-26	Nonideal flow in tubular reactors
27-29	A comparison of the formation of intermediary products during lactose hydrolysis with free and immobilized thermophilic lactase	Susanne Rugh
31-34	Immobilized plant cells	P. Brodelius and K. Mosbach
35-37	Continuous production of butanol with immobilized cells of
39-41	Immobilized cells in microbial nitrate reduction	Inge Nilsson and Sten Ohlson
43-45	Enzymes coimmobilized with microorganisms
47-49	Production of α-keto acids with alginate-entrapped whole cells of the yeast
51-54	Citric acid production with alginate bead entrapped
55-57	Application of magnetic immobilized microorganisms
59-61	Affinity precipitation of enzymes	Susanne Flygare, Mats-Olle M⇘nnsson, Per-Olof Larsson and Klaus Mosbach
63-65	Magnetic microspheres for targeting of drugs	Ulf Schröder and Klaus Mosbach
67-70	Affinity chromatographic purification of lentil lectin using immobilized yeast cells	Matts Ramstorp and Bo Mattiasson
71-74	Partition Affinity Ligand Assay (PALA)
75-79	Immunocapillarymigration
81-84	A liposome-based assay for quantitation of detergents	H⇘kan Eriksson and Bo Mattiasson
85-98	Immobilized enzymes as analytical reagents	George G. Guilbault
99-106	Analytical applications of reactors containing immobilized enzymes	Gillis Johansson
107-111	Determination of phenol and catechol concentrations with oxygen probes coated with immobilized enzymes or immobilized cells	Halina Y. Neujahr
113-119	A glucose electrode for fermentation control	Sven-Olof Enfors
121-125	Biospecific reversible immobilization
127-134	The enzyme thermistor	Bengt Danielsson
135-139	Use of hydrogen-sensitive Pd-MOS materials in biochemical analysis	Fredrik Winqvist, Bengt Danielsson, Ingemar Lundström and Klaus Mosbach
141-146	Enzyme thermistors for process monitoring and control	Carl Fredrik Mandenius, Bengt Danielsson, Fredrik Winqvist, Bo Mattiasson and Klaus Mosbach
147-155	Recent trends of biosensors in Japan	Shuichi Suzuki, Ikuo Satoh and Isao Karube
156	Announcement

Volume 7, Number 3 / May 1982

157-176	Affinity separation of enzymes from mixtures containing suspended solids
177-188	Kinetics of immobilized pig heart fumarase	Sonia Beeckmans and Louis Kanarek
189-194	Isolation of an urate-binding protein by affinity chromatography	Maria Rosa Mazzoni, Claudia Martini, Domenico Segnini, Maria Laura Ciompi and Antonio Lucacchini
195-204	Temperature-dependent behavior of immobilized alkaline phosphatase. I. Role of working conditions and pH during coupling	F. Pittner
205-216	Recent progress in plant cell culture
217-230	Patents and literature	M. Kit, M. J. Narasimhan, J. A. Anderson, U. Zimmermann and G. Pilwat, et al.
231-232	News
233-237	Book reviews	Barry Bluestein, R. E. Slovacek, P. D. G. Dean and Indu Parikh
238	Announcement

Volume 7, Number 4 / July 1982

239-257	Biotechnological applications of plant cells	P. D. Shargool
259-268	Temperature-dependent behavior of immobilized alkaline phosphatase II. temperature pulse
269-280	Solubilization and purification of galactosyltransferase from golgi membranes of rat ventral prostate	Bruna Tadolini and Gabriele Hakim
281-293	Studies on the overproduction of indole-containing metabolites by a methanol-utilizing yeast
295-305	Sepharose-immobilized triazine dyes as adsorbants for human lymphoblastoid interferon purification	Peter J. Neame and Indu Parikh
307-313	Rapid determination of anti-enzyme titer in serum using wholeStaphylococcus aureus cells	Ronald W. McClard
315-316	Announcements

Volume 7, Number 5 / September 1982

317-323	Application of immobilized hydrogenase to h₂ storage in concentrated solutions of methyl viologen	Stephen E. Zale and Alexander M. Klibanov
325-341	Glucoamylase covalently coupled to porous glass	Li Gaoxiang, Huang Jiayu, Kou Xiufen and Zhang Shuzheng
343-384	A compilation of amino acid analyses of proteins
385-399	Use of enzymes in peptide synthesis	Irwin M. Chaiken, Akira Komoriya, Motonori Ohno and Fred Widmer
401-414	Homogeneous immunoassays	R. C. Boguslaski and T. M. Li
415-416	Book review	Ralph Messing

Volume 7, Number 6 / November 1982

417-430	Development of enzyme technology and enzyme engineering in China	Zhang Shuzheng and Xu Jiali
431-441	Recycling of NADP⁺ using immobilizedE. coli and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase	E. Chave, E. Adamowicz and C. Burstein
443-454	Biotinyl-Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Preparation, Kinetics, and Modulation by Avidin	That T. Ngo, Howard M. Lenhoff and Jeanne Ivy
455-458	Inhibition of cellulases by impurities in Steam-Exploded wood	A. P. Sinitsyn, L. S. Clesceri and H. R. Bungay
459-462	Immunoenzymatic determination of antibody-bound soluble antigens of
463-473	Properties of bacterial luciferase/NADH : FMN oxidoreductase and firefly luciferase immobilized onto sepharose	Gabriele K. Wienhausen, Larry J. Kricka, John E. Hinkley and Marlene DeLuca
475-495	Molar absorptivity and A
497-510	Patents and literature	J. A. Smith, S. J. Luenser, N. F. Olson, E. L. Magee and R. Olivieri, et al.
511-512	Trends in the Biology of Fermentations for Fuels and Chemicals	Ralph Messing
513	Announcement

Volume 8, Number 1 / February 1983

1-7	Radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine (T₃) and thyroxine (T₄)
9-24	Angiogenesis inhibitors and their delivery systems	Robert Langer and Joanne Murray
25-29	Recovery of enzymes from the insoluble residue of hydrolyzed wood	A. P. Slnitsyn, M. L. Bungay, L. S. Clesceri and H. R. Bungay
31-38	Stabilization of fumarase activity ofBrevibacterium flavum cells by immobilization with k-carrageenan	Isao Takata, Tetsuya Tosa and Ichiro Chibata
39-54	Reasons for the high stability of fumarase activity of
55-68	Anisotropic membranes with carboxypeptidase G1	A. M. Pitt, S. M. Cramer, A. B. Czernicki, K. Kalghatgi and Cs. Horvath, et al.
69-84	Patents and literature	M. E. Long, C. K. Lee, W. L. Griffith, A. L. Compere and J. W. Holleman, et al.
85-86	Announcements

Volume 8, Number 2 / April 1983

87-96	Immobilization of antibodies and enzyme-labeled antibodies by radiation polymerization	Minoru Kumakura, Isao Kaetsu, Mieko Suzuki and Shoichi Adachi
97-103	Estimation of cell number by neutral red content
105-114	Polyamide resin: A novel immunoadsorbent
115-126	Cell culture on polymers prepared by radiation-induced polymerization of various glass-forming monomers	Fumio Yoshii and Isao Kaetsu
127-133	Tyrosine decarboxylase
135-144	Comparison of the coupling recoveries of immobilized aspartate aminotransferase
145-151	Growth of yeast cells immobilized with porous swelling carriers produced by radiation polymerization	Takashi Fujimura and Isao Kaetsu
153-170	Characteristics and production of thermostable α-amylase	Karen L. Kindle
171-190	Patents and literature	Hugh C. McDonald
191-193	Announcements

Volume 8, Number 3 / June 1983

195-202	Cephalexin synthesis using immobilizedXanthomonas citri cells	Ik H. Kim, D. H. Nam and Dewey D. Y. Ryu
203-211	Heparin-sepharose as a tool in the subcellular fractionation of a polyamine-rich organ (rat ventral prostate)	Bruna Tadolini and Luciana Cabrini
213-226	The use of an immobilized enzyme nylon tube reactor incorporating a four enzyme system for creatinine analysis	Ron Ginman, Janet S. Colliss and John M. Knox
227-235	p-Nitrophenylcyanate—An efficient, convenient, and Nonhazardous substitute for cyanogen bromide as an activating agent for sepharose	Joachim Kohn, Reuben Lenger and Meir Wilchek
237-247	Enzymatic synthesis of flavin adenine dinucleotide	Sakayu Shimizu, Kiyoshi Yamane, Yoshiki Tani and Hideaki Yamada
249-260	Botryococcus braunii an unusual hydrocarbon-producing alga	Fred R. Wolf
261-271	Patents and literature	S. L. Lee
273	News and views	Linda L. Lasure
274-275	Protein Purification R. K. Scopes, Editor

Volume 8, Number 4 / August 1983

275-288	The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate-inhibited enzymatic reactions
289-303	Properties of semiconductor electrodes coated with living films of cyanobacteria	Hideo Ochiai, Hitoshi Shibata, Yoshihiro Sawa, Mitsuru Shoga and Souichi Ohta
305-314	A simple and sensitive solid-phase radioimmunoassay for the assay of human TSH antibody
315-368	A compilation of amino acid analyses of proteins
369-372	Analysis of serum creatinine using an immobilized enzyme nylon tube reactor incorporating a four-enzyme system	Ron Ginman and Janet S. Colliss
373-380	Patents and literature	Hugh C. McDonald

Volume 8, Number 5 / October 1983

381-393	Direct spectrophotometric determination of proteins immobilized on bead cellulose and dissolved in cadoxene	Peter Gemeiner and Mikuláš Pašteka
395-405	Studies of a photosynthetic photoelectrochemical cell using various electrodes	D. G. Sanderson, R. L. Pan and E. L. Gross
407-414	Amperometric assay for collagenase
415-422	Enzymatic synthesis of
423-436	Enzyme engineering	William H. Rastetter
437-454	Food microbiology update emerging foodborne pathogens	R. G. Bryant
455-463	Patents and literature	Ernest W. Boyer
465	News and views	Linda L. Lasure
466	Methane—Fuel, for the future Patrick MicGeer and Enoch Durbin, eds.

Volume 8, Number 6 / December 1983

467-479	The effect of hydrogen ion on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate-inhibited enzymatic reactions
481-489	Synthesis of
491-503	Production of acetic acid by immobilized whole cells of
505-513	Cell culture on polymers prepared by radiation-induced grafting of various monomers	Fumio Yoshii and Isao Kaetsu
515-522	A novel polyacrylamide-type support prepared byp-benzoquinone activation	M. Kálmán, B. Szajáni and L. Boross
523-539	Agarose-polyaldehyde microsphere beads: Synthesis and biomedical applications
541-542	Announcements

Volume 9, Number 1 / February 1984

1-2	Introduction	Ralph A. Messing
3-14	Immobilized Cells in Anaerobic Digestion for Methane from Poultry Manure	Thomas L. Stineman and Ralph A. Messing
15-26	Modification of milk using immobilized enzymes	J. F. Roland, R. J. Wargel, W. L. Alm, S. P. Kiang and F. M. Bliss
27-39	Diffusion and reaction in an immobilized enzyme starch saccharification catalyst	D. A. Sirotti and A. H. Emery
41-55	An immobilized microbial heparinase for blood deheparinization	R. J. Linhardt, C. L. Cooney, D. Tapper, C. A. Zannetos and A. K. Larsen, et al.
57-64	Immobilization of isolated and cellular hydrogenase ofD. desulfuricans in radiation polymerized polyacrylamides	E. Ziomek, W. G. Martin and R. E. Williams
65-80	Underwater life support based on immobilized oxygen carriers	Celia Bonaventura, Joseph Bonaventura, Irving R. Hooper and Todd Marshall
81-93	Transport of acetylcholine in a membrane
95-104	Immobilized Glucose Oxidase in the Potentiometric Detection of Glucose	Lemuel B. Wingard, James F. Castner, Shang J. Yao, Sidney K. Wolfson and Allan L. Drash, et al.
105-116	Penicillin fermentation in a 200-Liter tower fermentor using cells confined to microbeads	Daniel I. C. Wang, Jürg Meier and Katsushisa Yokoyama
117-130	The Potential of Immobilized Biocatalysts for Production of Industrial Chemicals	G. B. Borglum and J. J. Marshall

Volume 9, Number 2 / April 1984

131-142	Covalent attachment of lysine to commercial restriction endonucleases	Lemuel B. Wingard and Kimberly A. Egler
143-152	Interaction of spermine, spermidine, and putrescine with heparin bound to sepharose beads	B. Tadolini and L. Cabrini
153-159	Representative applications of heparin-sepharose in the removal of polyamines from biological materials	B. Tadolini, L. Cabrini and A. M. Sechi
161-172	Immobilization of the restriction endonuclease PstI	Pratap Singh
173-185	Conformational studies of soluble and immobilized frog epidermis tyrosinase by fluorescence	A. Manjon, J. A. Ferragut, J. C. Garcia-Borron and J. L. Iborra
187-206	Molar absorptivity and a
207-208	Book review	Ronald Wetzel

Volume 9, Number 3 / June 1984

209-216	Mass cultivation of catharanthus roseus cells using a nonmechanically agitated bioreactor	N. J. Smart and M. W. Fowler
217-230	Nylon tube-immobilized creatinine iminohydrolase and glutamate dehydrogenase in serum and urine creatinine analysis	Janet S. Colliss and Ron Ginman
231-241	Trypsin-like enzyme fromStreptomyces 771
243-253	Glycerol production by fermentation	P. Vijaikishore and N. G. Karanth
255-260	Lipase-catalyzed production of optically active acids via asymmetric hydrolysis of esters
261-284	The study of ligand-protein interactions utilizing affinity chromatography	Ben M. Dunn
285-305	The use of cyanogen bromide and other novel cyanylating agents for the activation of polysaccharide resins	Joachim Kohn and Meir Wilchek

Volume 9, Number 4 / August 1984

307-312	Current and future perspectives in research on lignocellulose biodegradation	D. A. Wood and J. M. Lynch
313-314	Observations on the complex interactions involved in the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose	T. M. Wood, S. I. McCrae and C. A. Wilson
315-316	Enzymes involved in cellulose and lignin degradation	K Eriksson
317-318	Lignin-degrading enzyme from
319-320	Enzymic demethylation of lignin model polymers	T. D. Frick and R. L. Crawford
321-322	Genetic methods for studying lignin degradation	P. Broda, M. MacDonald, U. Raeder, R. Liwicki and R. Haylock, et al.
323-324	Selective delignification of wood by white-rot fungi	R. A. Blanchette
325-326	The role of lignification in the resistance of plants to attack by pathogens	J. Friend
327-328	Microbial attack on lignocellulose in the rumen	C. G. Orpin
329-330	Microcalorimetric study of the biodegradation of cellulolytic compounds	J. P. Belaich and M. L. Fardeau
331-332	The
333	Growth and Cellulolytic Properties of Three Strains of Mesophilic Cellulolytic Bacteria (
335-336	Electron microscopic study of wheat straw degradation during composting	P. T. Atkey and D. A. Wood
337	A cellobiohydrolase from a thermophilic actinomycete,
339	Activated oxygen is formed by the mycelium and is involved mainly in the primary attack of LCC by
341	Solid state fermentation of plant residues for improved animal feed by
343-344	Loss of resistance to decay of scots pine heartwood in a biologically active environment	J. K. Carey, J. G. Savory, F. Mendes and A. F. Bravery
345-346	A comparison of the cellulolytic activities of rumen ciliate protozoa grown under different conditions	G. S. Colemam
347-348	A comparison of the cellulolytic activities of rumen bacteria and protozoa	G. S. Coleman
349-350	Cloning and expression of two
351	Syringic acid metabolism by some white-rot, soft-rot, and brown-rot fungi	K. Eriksson, J. K. Gupta, M. Rao and A. Nishida
353-354	Extracellular oxidases purified from
355-356	Lignocellulose degradation in mushroom composts	T. R. Fermor and J. F. Smith
357-358	Enzymatic degradation of Lignin-Carbohydrate complex (part I)	T. Fukuzumi and K. Shimada
359-360	Effect of an extracellular laccase of
361-362	The Properties of a cellulolytic microbial community growing on pure cellulose and lignocellulose	L. A. Harrison, J. B. Parry, J. M. Lynch and J. H. Slater
363-364	Biological pretreatment of lignocellulose for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose	A. I. Hatakka
365-366	Molecular genetics of
367	A study on the inhibition of cellulolytic activities by lignin	H. Hidaka, T. Takizawa, H. Fujikawa, T. Ohneda and T. Fukuzumi
369-370	Effect of primary metabolites on protein utilization by
371	The use of wood veneer in decomposition experiments	P. M. Latter
373-374	Variations in some extracellular enzyme activities during degradation of lignocellulose by
375	Enzymatic biotransformations of Peritan-Na by immobilized fungal mycelium fragments of
377	Cellulasic activity in the gut of
379-380	Controlled composting of straw	J. M. Lynch, S. H. T. Harper, S. J. Chapman and D. A. Veal
381-382	Physiological changes in
383	Lignocellulose degradation by actinomycetes	A. J. McCarthy, E. A. Peace, A. Paterson and Paul Broda
385-386	Cellulase production and regulation by
387-388	The measurement of fungal growth in solid substrates	S. E. Matcham, D. A. Wood and B. R. Jordan
389-390	The enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated agricultural residues and the fermentation of the liberated sugars to ethanol	M. Mes-Hartree, C. Hogan and J. N. Saddler
391-392	“Osmiophilic particles”—a fungal agent with characteristic distribution in white-and brown-rotted wood	K. Messner and H. Stachelberger
393-394	Lignin degrading ability of selected aspergillus Spp.	O. A. Milstein, A. Haars, A. Sharma, Y. Vered and L. Shragina, et al.
395	Bioconversion of different agro-residues into edible protein by
397-398	Cellulolytic enzymes produced by the edible mushroom,
399-400	Characteristics of black zones associated with delignified wood	L. Otjen and R. A. Blanchette
401-402	Profiles of extracellular proteins produced by
403-404	Enhanced cellulase production by
405-406	Preparation and analysis of¹⁴C-lignin grass lignocellulose and DHP	A. Paterson, A. McCarthy, I. Cookson, L. MacDonald and P. Broda
407-408	Biodegradation of cotton straw by
409-410	Solution and solid state¹³C-NMR of barley straw lignins	L. A. Ramsey, A. Patersom, P. M. A. Broda, J. D. Pownall and I. J. F. Poplett
411	[¹⁴C]-Cellulase-humic complexes that are stable in soil	J. M. Sarkar
413	Novel aromatic polymers for immobilizing Β-D
415-416	Vanillic acid metabolism by micromycetes	R. Steiman and F. Seigle-Murandi
417-418	Xylanase and cellulase production by
419-420	Distribution of glycoside hydrolases and polysaccharide depolymerases associated with the particulate fraction from the bovine rumen and an artificial rumen	A. G. Williams, I. M. Morrison, N. H. Strachan and R. E. Brice

Volume 9, Numbers 5-6 / October 1984

421-437	Novel approaches to the purification of penicillin acylase	Pramod B. Mahajan and Prabhakar S. Borkar
439-445	Extended control of marine fouling
447-453	Bonding of toxic chemicals to wood	Roger M. Rowell
455-474	The effect of hydrogen ions on the steady state multiplicity of substrate-inhibited enzymatic reactions
475-481	α-Glucosidase synthesis in batch and continuous culture of
483-488	Preparation of prunin with the help of immobilized naringinase pretreated with alkaline buffer	M. RoitNer, Th. Schalkhammer and F. Pittner
489-536	A compilation of amino acid analyses of proteins
537-554	Penicillin acylases
555-559	Book Reviews	W. Scott Ramsey, Brenda D. Manning and Sju-Leung Lee

Volume 10, Numbers 1-3 / February 1984

3-4	Microencapsulation
5-24	Artificial cells in medicine and biotechnology	T. M. S. Chang
27-40	An orally administered microcapsule system for treating chronic renal failure patients	D. L. Gardner, C. M. Kjellstrand, C. R. Hassler, D. J. Fink and D. C. Emmerling
41-56	Enzyme—Albumin polymers
57-59	Artificial cell-microencapsulated phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	L. Bourget and T. M. S. Chang
61-71	Selection and microencapsulation of an “NADH-oxidizing” bacterium and its use for NAD regeneration	F. Ergan, D. Thomas and T. M. S. Chang
73-79	Radiopolymerized mixture of acrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, and polyethylene glycol as an enzyme support system	K. Piskin, E. Arca and E. Piskin
81-85	Microencapsulation of living cells and tissues
87-99	Injectable microencapsulated islet cells as a bioartificial pancreas	Anthony M. Sun, Geraldine M. O’Shea and Mattheus F. A. Goosen
101-104	Microencapsulation of mammalian cells in polyacrylates	F. V. Lamberti, R. A. Evangelista, J. Blysniuk, M. A. Wheatley and M. V. Sefton
105-107	The preparation of semipermeable microcapsules containing antibody for use in radioimmunoassay	A. M. Wallace and D. A. Wood
109-119	Design of a fluidized bed reactor for microencapsulated urease	R. J. Neufeld, M. Arbeloa and T. M. S. Chang
123-132	Artificial red cells with crosslinked hemoglobin membranes	Thomas A. Davis, William J. Asher and Herbert W. Wallace
133-141	Preparation and in vitro characteristics of a blood substitute based on pyridoxylated polyhemoglobin	P. E. Keipert and T. M. S. Chang
143-145	Preparation and biophysical properties of hemolysate-loaded liposomes	Masayuki Arakawa, Atsushi Kato and Tamotsu Kondo
147-149	Lipid microencapsulation of hemoglobin	C. Anthony Hunt and Ronald R. Burnette
151-153	A blood substitute from hydroxyethyl starch and hemoglobin	L. C. Cerny, E. L. Cerny, J. Robach, M. Reath and L. Pontero
157-166	Present status of hemoperfusion/hemodialysis in Italy	V. Bonomini, S. Stefoni, G. Feliciangeli, L. Colì and M. P. Scolari, et al.
167-182	Tailor-made agarose-based reactive beads for hemoperfusion and plasma perfusion	S. Sideman, N. Lotan, A. Tabak, D. Manor and L. Mor, et al.
183-192	Preparation of polyethyleneglycol (PEG) coatings for microencapsulation of charcoal	E. Piskin, K. Piskin, Ç. Çakmakli, V. Evren and M. Mutlu, et al.
193-196	Initial treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with a new artificial reticuloendothelial system	K. Maeda, T. Shinzato, Y. Tsuruta, M. Usuda and R. Sezaki, et al.
199-211	Magnetic microcapsules for targeted delivery of anticancer drugs	Tetsuro Kato, Ryosuke Nemoto, Hisashi Mori, Ryoetsu Abe and Katsuo Unno, et al.
213-220	Microencapsulation of astiban acid for the treatment of
221-235	Drug targeting by drug entrapment into ultrafine compartments as carriers	P. Speiser
237-243	Microcapsules for new animal drugs	Russell G. Arnold
245-249	Microencapsulation of dichromate and paracetamol with Eudragit Retard polymers using phase separation by nonsolvent addition	M. Donbrow, S. Benita and A. Hoffman
251-254	Microencapsulation by a complex coacervation process using acid-precursor gelatin	Keiso Saeki and Noriyuki Hosoi
255-258	Kinetic model identification of drug release from microcapsules using the nonlinear regression search procedure	S. Benita
259-262	Preparation and surface properties of encapsulated powder pharmaceuticals	Masumi Koishi, Takafumi Ishizaka and Takehisa Nakajima
263-265	Preparation and in vivo studies of a new drug delivery system
267-272	A controlled-release anti-inflammatory drug
275-288	Current status of microencapsulated diets for aquaculture	D. A. Jones, D. L. Holland and S. Jabborie
289-299	Liquid crystal microcapsule medical device used for thermographic examination of the human female breast	Joseph A. Bakan and Carl K. Schaab
301-307	Excitable artificial cells of proteinoid	Aleksander T. Przybylski and Sidney W. Fox
309-312	Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase activity by encapsulated serum (serumsome^™) therapy	Stephanus H. Kuhn and Morris C. Finkelstein

Volume 11, Number 1 / February 1985

1-15	Molecular assessment of S1 endonuclease-resistant snapback hairpin loops generated by DNA polymerase I during the in-vitro nick translation reaction	Michael V. Norgard
17-24	Thermodynamics of the conversion of aqueous glucose to fructose	Y. B. Tewari and R. N. Goldberg
25-28	Enzymatic synthesis of gallic acid esters	Howard H. Weetall
29-44	Estimation of intrinsic kinetic parameters in tubular enzyme reactors by a direct approach	Hemrik Pedersen, Enmo Adema, K. Venkatasubramanian and P. V. Sundaram
45-62	The functional relationship between Baker’s yeast intracellular lysine and aeration rate and sodium chloride	D. Scott Baker, Kevin G. Brown, Robert D. Tanner and George W. Malaney
63-70	Separation-free amperometric enzyme immunoassay	T. T. Ngo, J. H. Bovaird and H. M. Lenhoff
71-82	Synthesis of optically active sulfur and selenium amino acids with microbial enzymes	Hidehiko Tanaka, Nobuyoshi Esaki and Kenji Soda
83-88	Handbook of plant cell culture, vol. 1
89	Announcements

Volume 11, Number 2 / April 1985

91-100	Characterization and comparison of soluble and immobilized pig muscle aldolases	Magdolna Ábrahám, Lóránt Horvth, Mária Simon, Béla Szajńi and Lászl Boross
101-109	Synthesis and characterization of D-Alanyl-D-Alanine-Agarose
111-122	Evidence for IFN-β heterogeneity in a substrain of namalwa cells	H. Borg, I. Nordensson, T. Ny and E. Lundgren
123-132	Incorporation of a lipophilic series, as coenzyme Q Homologs, din phospholipid vesicles	L. Landi, L. Cabrini, B. Tadolini, T. Fahmi and P. Pasquali
133-140	Immobilized
141-152	Surface modification of proteins activation of monomethoxy-polyethylene glycols by phenylchloroformates and modification of ribonuclease and superoxide dismutase	F. M. Veronese, R. Largajolli, E. Boccú, C. A. Benassi and O. Schiavon
153-167	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, B. J. Arena, R. P. Rohrbach, S. Avrameas and G. Brown, et al.
169-170	News and views
171-172	Announcements

Volume 11, Number 3 / June 1985

173-176	Determination of the polyamine content of rat heart mitochondria by the use of heparin-sepharose	B. Tadolini, L. Cabrini, G. Piccinini, P. P. Davalli and A. M. Sechi
177-189	Twentyfold increase in alkaline phosphatase activity by sequential reversible activation of the enzyme followed by coupling with a copolyme of ethylene and maleic anhydride	Hava Neumann and Yehuda Levin
191-193	Activation of sepharose with
195-205	Comparative studies on soluble and immobilized rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase	L. M. Simon, M. Kotormán, B. Szajáni and L. Boross
207-219	A simple model of growth and product formation in cell suspensions of
221-232	Site-specific immobilization of flavin adenine dinucleotide on indium/tin oxide electrodes through flavin adenine amino group	Krishna Narasimhan and Lemuel B. Wingard
233-248	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, C. P. Bieber, F. D. Howard, J. A. Cidlowski and M. D. Viceps, et al.
249-254	Book reviews	Donald J. Kirwan, Charles D. Scott and Jenq-Huey David Wu
255-256	Announcements

Volume 11, Number 4 / August 1985

257-268	Ultrasensitive chromogen system for Horseradish Peroxidase Using 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone Hydrazone and
269-277	Surface modification of proteins by covalent binding of acrylic polymers	Francesco M. Veronese, Roberta Largajolli, Carlo Visco, Paolo Ferruti and Adelaide Miucci
279-285	Radioimmunoassay of progesterone and estriol in plasma using antibodies immobilized onto protein A-sepharose CL-4B	Maria Angela Bacigalupo and Giacomo Carrea
287-316	Molar absorptivity and A
317-332	Continuous production of lactic acid in a cell recycle reactor	Eric Ohleyer, Harvey W. Blanch and Charles R. Wilke
333-348	Patents And literature	Robert J. Limhardt, C. P. Bahl, G. Bell, R. Picktet and H. M. Goodman, et al.
349-350	Announcements

Volume 11, Number 5 / October 1985

351-365	Utilization of waste cellulose
367-376	Production of L-phenylalanine from acetamidocinnamic acid using
377-391	Studies on the nutritional requirements of the oil-producing alga
393-400	Enzymatic reactions in supercritical gases	D. A. Hammond, M. Karel, A. M. Klibanov and V. J. Krukonis
401-407	Preparative regioselective acylation of glycols by enzymatic transesterification in organic solvents	Pietro Cesti, Aleksey Zaks and Alexander M. Klibanov
409-426	Patents And literature	Robert J. Linhardt, A. Atkinson, C. Lowe, K. Mosbach and D. A. P. Small, et al.
427-428	Book review	Stanley M. Barnett
429-430	Announcements

Volume 11, Number 6 / December 1985

433-443	Recycle of the cellulase— enzyme complex after hydrolysis of steam-exploded wood	L. S. Clesceri, A. P. Sinitsyn, A. M. Saunders and H. R. Bungay
445-456	Activation of trisacryl gels with chloroformates and their use for affinity chromatography and protein immobilization	T. Miron and M. Wilchek
457-463	Continuous production of lactic acid from glucose and lactose in a cell-recycle reactor	Eric Ohleyer, Charles R. Wilke and Harvey W. Blanch
465-487	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, N. Tsuji, K. Nakamura, K. Endoh and T. Hamada, et al.
489-506	Controlling the bugs
507-516	Food and drug administration regulation of medical device biotechnology, and food and food additive biotechnology	Jonathan S. Kahan and Jeffrey N. Gibbs
517	Announcement

Volume 12, Number 1 / February 1986

1-15	Immobilized respiratory chain activities from
17-24	Ethanol production by yeast cells immobilized in open-pore agar	B. S. Rao, A. V. Pundle, A. A. Prabhune, V. Shankar and H. SivaRaman
25-30	Use of reflectance in soft laser densitometry in scanning opaque electrophoregrams
31-35	A simple and rapid chemical method for the determination of cephalosporins	Claus Lubbe, Yong-Qiang Shen and Arnold L. Demain
37-66	Specific hemoperfusion through agarose acrobeads	Shlomo Margel and Leon Marcus
67-76	Patents and literature	Robert J. Limhardt, K. L. Carleton, J. P. Rowland, M. J. Daniels and D. M. Farmer, et al.
77	Announcements

Volume 12, Number 2 / August 1987

79-80	Promise and problems of bioreactors for higher eukaryotic cells	Yashwant M. Deo
81-84	Book reviews	Donald J. Abraham, N. H. Georgopapadakou and A. H. Nishikawa
85-89	Announcements
91-105	Preparation and partial characterization of a soluble site-to-site directed enzyme complex composed of alcohol dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase	Nils Siegbahn, Mats-Olle Maånsson and Klaus Mosbach
107-119	Activity of carboxypeptidase a bound to a modified cellulosic matrix	Sanjay Kumar, Padma Vasudevan and R. D. Dua
121-133	Laccases ofRigidoporus lignosus andPhellinus noxius
135-176	Polysaccharide lyases	R. J. Linhardt, P. M. Galliher and C. L. Cooney
177-197	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, E. A. Balazs, D. J. Wedlock, G. O. Phillips and E. A. Balazs, et al.

Volume 12, Number 3 / June 1986

199-213	Immobilization of pig liver microsomes
215-227	A model for the biosynthesis of indole alkaloids by cell suspensions of
229-247	Large-scale recovery and purification ofl-asparaginase fromErwinia carotovora	Shwu-Maan Lee, John T. Ross, Mark E. Gustafson, Marie H. Wroble and Gary M. Muschik
249-300	Enzymatic conversion of cellulosic materials to sugars and alcohol
301-310	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, S. Falkow, S. L. Moseley, D. Gillespie and I. Brodsky, et al.

Volume 13, Number 1 / August 1986

1-13	Simple enzyme reactors suitable for the byproduct-free preparation of the aglycones of naturally occurring glycosides under mild conditions	P. Turecek and F. Pittner
15-27	Liquid—liquid extraction of lactate dehydrogenase from muscle using polymer-bound triazine dyes	G. Johansson and M. Joelsson
29-35	Effect of glutaraldehyde on the activity of some DNA restriction endonucleases	John Olszewski and Bruce P. Wasserman
37-73	An engineer looks at photosynthesis	H. L. Y. Lam, H. R. Bungay and L. G. Culotta
75-83	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, C. P. Bohl, R. Bender, P. D. Duck and K. Itakura, et al.
85	Announcements

Volume 13, Number 2 / October 1986

87-96	Depletion of human lymphocytes from peripheral blood and bone marrow by affinity ligands conjugated to agarose—polyacrolein microsphere beads	L. Weiss, S. Margel and S. Slavin
97-110	Laccases ofRigidoporus lignosus andPhellinus noxius
111-117	Soft-laser scanning densitometry performed on a 35-mm slide illustrating SDS-PAGE separation of adenovirion polypeptides	Rashid A. Zeineh, George Kyriakidis and A. Rashid Bhatti
119-125	Detection and assessment of citrus tristeza virus antigens by computer-aided scanning densitometry	Rashid A. Zeineh, George Kyriakidis, Roger Acey and Christopher Smith
127-131	Single-enzyme-based amperometric assay for phosphate ion	T. T. Ngo
133-145	Immunoaffinity purification of subcellular particles and organelles	Peter J. Richardson and J. Paul Luzio
147-165	Enzymatic transformations of 3-chloroalanine into useful amino acids	Toru Nagasawa and Hideaki Yamada
167-178	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, P. E. Baker, C. L. Crespi, W. G. Thilly and R. J. Daemer, et al.
179-180	Announcements

Volume 13, Number 3 / December 1986

181-187	Oxygen limitation on L-serine production in a hollow-fiber bioreactor	J. Klier, J. M. S. Cabral and C. L. Cooney
189-205	Factors affecting glycerol production byPichia farinosa under alkaline conditions	P. Vijaikishore and N. G. Karanth
207-212	Coupling capacity of solid-phase carboxyl groups
213-219	Colorimetric determination of reactive amino groups of a solid support using Traut’s and Ellman’s reagents	T. T. Ngo
221-230	Lipid-polyamide—Polyethyleneimine microcapsules for immobilization of free cofactors and multienzyme system	E. Ilan and T. M. S. Chang
231-240	Continuous production of L-aspartic acid
241-247	FDA inspection of an academic laboratory	Leona Marx and Bruce F. Mackler
249-262	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, C. Cavazza, I. Chibata, T. Tosa and T. Mori, et al.
263-266	Announcements

Volume 14, Number 1 / February 1987

1-20	A photosynthetic photoelectrochemical cell using phenazine methosulfate and phenazine ethosulfate as electron acceptors	Douglas G. Sanderson, Elizabeth L. Gross and Michael Seibert
21-27	Immobilization of
29-36	A novel immobilized-enzyme system utilizing microcapsules	Takashi Komori, Nobuhiro Muramatsu and Tamotsu Kondo
37-47	Preparation, characterization, and potential application of an immobilized glucose oxidase	B. Szajáni, Aranka Molnár, Gabriella Klámar and M. Kálmán
49-72	Mixed Enzymic Reaction—Internal Diffusion Kinetics of Nonuniformly Distributed Immobilized Enzymes
73-86	Book Reviews	Louise M. Tritton, Richard S. Silver, Judy Brackin, Pam Bunting and Leon Goldstein, et al.
87-90	Announcements

Volume 14, Number 2 / March 1987

91-99	Effect of borohydride reduction on antibodies	Lin Peng, Gary J. Calton and Joseph W. Burnett
101-106	Increased synthesis of ajmalicine and catharanthine by cell suspension cultures of
107-120	A novel immunoassay system and bioseparation process based on thermal phase separating polymers	Nobuo Monji and Allan S. Hoffman
121-145	Patents and literature
147-197	Regeneration of nicotinamide cofactors for use in organic synthesis	H. Keith Chenault and George M. Whitesides
199-202	Book reviews	G. E. Klinzing and V. G. Edy
203-206	Announcements

Volume 14, Number 3 / April 1987

207-219	Simple measuring techniques for the determination of bubble- and bulk-phase velocities in bioreactors	A. Lübbert, T. Korte and B. Larson
221-229	Study of operational variables in the submerged growth ofPleurotus ostreatus mushroom mycelium	Wireko MaNu-Tawiah and Antonio M. Martin
231-240	Immobilization of single-strand specific nuclease (S1 nuclease) from
241-251	Pyridoxylated Polymerized Hemoglobin Solution Processing
253-257	Extraction and chemical investigation of jute (
259-275	Immobilization of growing cells by polyethyleneimine-modified alginate	John J. Joung, Cavit Akin and G. P. Royer
277-280	Book Reviews	L. B. Wingard and Saul Wolfe
281-284	Announcements

Volume 15, Number 1 / June 1987

N2	In memoriam
1-10	Radiation-induced polymerization for the immobilization of penicillin acylase	E. Boccù, M. Carenza, S. Lora, G. Palma and F. M. Veronese
11-24	Synthesis and properties of vinyl monomer/enzyme conjugates
25-34	Enzyme-catalyzed, gas-phase reactions	Eduardo Barzana, Alexander M. Klibanov and Marcus Karel
35-51	Immobilized bacterial luciferase and its applications	Nathalia N. Ugarova and Olga V. Lebedeva
53-80	Monoclonal antibodies and immobilized antibodies	Robert J. Linhardt, C. W. Abell, R. M. Denney, B. W. Altrock and R. Auerbach, et al.
81-83	Biotechnology
85-88	Announcements

Volume 15, Number 2 / August 1987

89-96	Kinetically Controlled Enzyme-Catalyzed Synthesis of Kyotorphin
97-106	Basic studies of hydrogen evolution by escherichia coli containing a cloned citrobacter freundii hydrogenase gene	Hlsamori Kanayama, Koji Sode and Isao Karube
107-117	Immobilization of a photosystem ii submembrane fraction in a glutaraldehyde cross-linked matrix	Robert Carpenter and Sylvie Lemieux
119-130	Immobilization of the restriction endonucleases
131-143	Applications of the Air Lift Fermenter	L. A. Wood and P. W. Thompson
145-158	Leakage of immobilized IgG from therapeutic immunoadsorbents	Hiroshi Sato, Teruhisa Kidaka and Masatake Hori
159-162	Book Reviews	Douglas C. Youvan and Per A. Foss
163-167	Letters to the Editor	Peter Grandics, Lin Peng, Gary J. Calton and Joseph W. Burnett

Volume 15, Number 3 / October 1987

169-189	Protein synthesis in cell-free reticulocyte lysates on multi-hour incubation	Mark A. Findeis and George M. Whitesides
191-200	Tumor cell detection method using complement-mediated cytolytic reaction and imaging sensor system	Masayasu Suzuki, Nobuyuki Watamabe, Eiichi Tamiya, Tetsuro Kataoka and Tohru Tokunaga, et al.
201-212	Dye-ligand chromatography for the resolution and purification of restriction endonucleases	G. Vlatakis, G. Skarpelis, I. Stratidaki, V. Bouriotis and Y. D. Clonis
213-225	Purification and properties of two laccase isoenzymes produced by
227-244	Particle circulation and oxygen mass transfer in an immobilized cell bioreactor	Jonathan F. Dean and Colin Webb
245-254	Partial purification and characterization of two proteases from
255-263	The isolation and purification of pre-S2 containing hepatitis B virus surface antigen by chemical affinity chromatography	Jung-Yaw Lin, Yih-Shou Hsieh and Shu-Chen Chu
265-278	Preparation of the stabilized glycoenzymes by cross-linking their carbohydrate chains	Branko Kozuilić, Ivančica Leuštek, Branka Pavlović, Pavao Mildner and Slobodan Barbarić
279-295	Patents and literature	Robert J. Linhardt, J. P. Albarella, L. H. D. Anderson, A. Paau and S. G. Platt, et al.

Volume 16, Number 1 / September 1987

1-13	A crosslinked preparation ofE. coli β-D-galactosidase	Sunil K. Khare and Munishwer N. Gupta
15-24	The application of immobilized α-L
25-34	Evaluation of cellulase complex ofPenicillium funiculosum and its mutant UV-49 in relation to practical saccharification	M. Rao, A. Lachke, R. Seeta, A. Joglekar and C. Mishra, et al.
35-50	Large scale preparation and characterization of mucopolysaccharase contamination free heparinase	Victor C. Yang, Howard Bernstein, Charles L. Cooney and Robert Langer
51-59	Utilization of waste cellulose
61-69	Implantable enzyme capsules for cancer chemotherapy from bakers’ yeast cytosine deaminase immobilized on epoxy-acrylic resin and urethane prepolymer	Tohoru Katsuragi, Takuo Sakai and Kenzo Tonomura
71-77	Scanning electron microscopic observation of porous glass fibers with immobilized glucoamylase	J. L. Lequerica, D. W. Irving and F. Toldrá
79-93	Life forms protectable as subjects of US patents— microbes to animals (Perhaps)	Daniel S. Hodgins
95-108	Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates from nucleoside monophosphates
109-117	Sulfate inhibition of photosystem II oxygen evolving complex	M. Beauregard, L. Morin and R. Popovic
119-128	Molecular diagnostics using analytical immuno high performance liquid affinity chromatography	Paolo Caliceti, Giorgio Fassina and Irwin M. Chaiken
129-143	An investigation of heparinase immobilization	Howard Bernstein, Victor C. Yang and Robert Langer
145-156	Polymeric thiols as enzyme activators of serum creatine phosphokinase	Brent A. Burdick, Theodore W. Esders, James R. Schaeffer and Shirley Lynn
157-167	Ligninases from
169-190	The impact of genetic engineering on the commercial production of antibiotics byStreptomyces and related bacteria	C. Richard Hutchinson
191-199	Isoelectric point determination of immobilized enzymes employing polyanionic and polycationic enzyme inhibitors as tools	V. Ramesh, C. Singh and S. S. Singhal
201-210	A conjugate of trypsin and chymotrypsin	Y. S. Rajput and M. N. Gupta
211-216	Book review	Michael R. Ladisch and Haward H. Weetall

Volume 17, Numbers 1-3 / April 1988

1-3	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Charles D. Scott
5	Introduction to session I
7-22	Preparation of bio-based polymers for materials applications	Ramani Narayan
23-32	Thermochemical conversion of polysaccharides in concentrated alkali to glycolic acid	John M. Krochta, Sandra J. Tillin and Joyce S. Hudson
33-43	SO₂ prehydrolysis for high yield ethanol production from biomass	Morris Wayman and Sarad R. Parekh
45-54	Glycerol from the tubers of Jerusalem artichoke	R. Narayan, T. Kiessling and G. T. Tsao
55-72	Effect of diffusion in solid acid catalyzed inulin hydrolysis	S. B. Kim and Y. Y. Lee
73-87	High pressure solids feeding using a lockhopper system: Design and operating experience	Daniel Schell
89-104	Initial design of a dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment process for aspen wood chips	R. Torget, M. Himmel, J. D. Wright and K. Grohmann
105-116	A process study of the biothermal conversion of water hyacinths to methane
117-124	Extracted sweet sorghum substrates as a source of fermentable sugars
125-135	Treatment of municipal solid wastes by steam classification for recycling and biomass utilization
137-149	Comparison of colorimetric and HPLC techniques for quantitating the carbohydrate components of steam-treated wood
151-160	Hydrodeoxygenation of lignins and model compounds
161-162	Introduction to session 2
163-173	Mutants of
175-192	Response of
193-202	Improvement of inulin hydrolysis yeast cell reactor by mutants selection	Ph. Thonart, D. Roblain and R. Rikir
203-219	A new approach to improving the performance ofZymomonas in continuous ethanol fermentations	Hugh G. Lawford
221-229	Continuous xylose fermentation by
231-244	The metabolism of aromatic compounds by thermophilicBacilli	D. Adams and D. W. Ribbons
245-262	Effects of addition of soluble oxidants on the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of biomass to methane	Christopher J. Rivard, Francis Bordeaux, J. Michael Henson and Paul H. Smith
263-277	Production of cellulase on mixtures of xylose and cellulose	Ali Mohagheghi, Karel Grohmann and Charles E. Wyman
279-293	Thermotolerant yeast for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose to ethanol	Diane D. Spindler, Charles E. Wyman, Ali Mohagheghi and Karel Grohmann
295-312	Production of propionic acid using a xylose utilizing
313-318	Cloning the yeast xylulokinase gene for the improvement of xylose fermentation
319-324	Use of anaerobic bacteria in generating fuels and chemicals from coal
325-334	Bioreactor sensors based on nucleic acid hybridization reactions
335-346	Effect of enzyme microheterogeneity and distribution of initial states on first-order deactivation and on conversion in a fixed-bed reactor
347-355	Amylase activity and L-phenylalanine overproduction from starch by an analog resistant mutant of
357-369	Production of ethanol from sugar cane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolyzate byPichia stipitis

Volume 18, Number 1 / August 1988

1	Introduction to session 3
3-17	Semisolid state fermentation of Baker’s yeast in an Air-Fluidized bed fermentor	Kitae Hong, Robert D. Tanner, Philip S. Crooke and George W. Malaney
19-34	Operability and feasibility of ethanol production by immobilizedZymomonas mobilis in a fluidized-bed bioreactor	B. H. Davison and C. D. Scott
35-51	Evaluation of O₂ and CO₂ transfer coefficients in a locally integrated tubular hollow fiber bioreactor	W. Kang, R. Shukla, G. T. Frank and K. K. Sirkar
53-73	Engineering considerations for growth of bacteria at temperatures around 100°C	A. K. Parameswaran, Wei-wen Su, R. N. Schicho, C. N. Provan and B. Malik, et al.
75-90	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of lignocellulose
91-109	Experimental studies of immobilized-yeast, packed-bed reactors with reduced CO₂ entrapment	Anders Axelsson
111-126	Improved efficiency and stable digestion of biomass in nonmixed upflow solids reactors	Vipul J. Srivastava, Kerby F. Fannin, David P. Chynoweth and James R. Frank
127-142	Ethanol production using
143-157	An aspen simulation of fuel production by hydrolysis of woody biomass	H. Byers Charles
159-174	Digestion of pretreated aspen substrates
175-186	Redox potential in acetone-butanol fermentations	Joong Kim, Rakesh Bajpai and Eugene L. Iannotti
187-202	Effect of the variation of the level of lactose conversion in an immobilized lactase reactor upon operating costs for the production of baker’s yeast from hydrolyzed cottage cheese whey permeate	T. C. Scott, C. G. Hill and C. H. Amundsom
203-215	Continuous attrition bioreactor with enzyme recycling for the bioconversion of cellulose	J. M. Lee and J. H. Wolf
217-230	Financial and energy costs of supplying woody biomass to conversion sites	C. H. Strauss, P. R. BlAnkenhorn, T. W. Bowersox and S. C. Grado
231-250	Determination of effective diffusion coefficients in calcium alginate gel plates with varying yeast cell content	Anders Axelsson and Bengt Persson
251-259	Experimental studies of the Progressing Batch Reactor
261-273	Evaluation of separation and purification processes in the antibiotic industry	Paul R. Bienkowski, Douglas D. Lee and Charles H. Byers
275-284	Macrosorb kieselguhr-agarose composite adsorbents
285-289	The commercialization of biology
291-301	Lignin degradation and production of microbially modified lignin polymers byStreptomyces viridosporus in slurry reactors
303-313	2,3-Butanediol production from hydrolyzed whey permeate by immobilized cells of
315-324	Toxicity of organic solvents toclostridium acetobutylicum for extractive ABE fermentation
325-338	Fermentation of xylose and cellobiose byPichia stipitis andBrettanomyces clausenii
339-340	Introduction to session 4: Microbial interactions with coal	F. Kargi and G. W. Strandberg
341-354	Kinetics of biodesulfurization of a high-sulfur coal	A. E. Torma and T. M. Olsen
355-361	Factors affecting coal solubilization by the BacteriumStreptomyces setonii 75Vi2 and by alkaline buffers	G. W. Strandberg and S. N. Lewis
363-378	Biological production of alcohols from coal through indirect liquefaction
379-392	Biological conversion of coal gas to methane
393-401	Successive mutation of
403-412	Biological solubilization of coal using both in vivo and in vitro processes

Volume 19, Number 1 / October 1988

1-9	Effect of temperature cycling on the activity and productivity of immobilized β-galactosidase in a thermally reversible hydrogel bead reactor	Tae Gwan Park and Allan S. Hoffman
11-19	Stability and recovery ofPenicillium funiculosum cellulase under use conditions	Vasanti Deshpande, R. Seeta, Chitra Mishra and Mala Rao
21-25	IMP synthesis using immobilized adenosine (Phosphate) deaminase	L. B. Carvalho, E. A. Oliveira, M. P. C. Silva and L. G. A. Accioly
27-32	Studies on
33-59	Biocatalysis made to order	G. Tripathi
61-70	Downstream processing of lactic acid-whey permeate fermentation broths by hollow fiber ultrafiltration	Süsy Tejayadi and Munir Cheryan
71-101	Heterogeneous modeling for the alcoholic fermentation process	S. S. E. H. Elnashaie and G. Ibrahim
103-112	Patents and literature biocatalysis in nonaqueous media	Jonathan S. Dordick
113-116	Announcements

Volume 19, Number 2 / November 1988

117-127	Immobilization of a primary amine-containing drug, adriamycin
129-137	Induction and catabolite repression of cellulase inPenicillium funiculosum	M. Rao, S. Gaikwad, C. Mishra and V. Deshpande
139-150	Mode of action and synergism of cellulases fromPenicillium funiculosum	Chitra Mishra and Mala Rao
151-162	Potentiometric studies of selective reactions of bioactive substances on the surface-modified tantalum electrodes	Hitoshi Tsuruta and Hiroshi Tsubomura
163-175	Immobilization/stabilization of lipase from
177-188	Development of continuous fermentation using immobilized yeast cells for wine cooler process development	Kazunori Uematsu, Douglas Fong and Dewey D. Y. Ryu
189-207	Immobilization of cellulase using polyurethane foam	Ajoy C. Chakrabarti and Kenneth B. Storey
209-220	Microbial conversion of 4-oxoisophorone by thermomonospora curvata using an air-bubbling hollow fiber reactor	Koji Sode, Minoru Honda, Yoichi Mikami, Tsuyoshi Yanagimoto and Isao Kargbe
221-222	Announcement

Volume 19, Number 3 / December 1988

223-234	Studies on the immobilization of glucuronidase (part 1)
235-242	Studies on the immobilization of glucuronidase (Part 2)
243-249	Degradation of bacterial cell walls by immobilized lysozyme	I. Moser, P. Dworsky and F. Pittner
251-258	Grease immobilized on polyethyleneimine cotton cloth	Nivedita Kamath, J. S. Melo and S. F. D’Souza
259-270	The effect of sodium sulfite and cobalt chloride on the oxygen transfer coefficient	A. E. Ghaly and R. Kok
271-296	Patents and literature	Jonathan S. Dordick
297-298	Biocatalysis in organic media
299-301	Announcements

Volume 20-21, Number 1 / January 1989

1-3	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Tenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Charles d. Scott, Elias Greenbaum and Charles E. Wyman
7-8	Introduction to Session 1 Thermal and Chemical Processing	Helena L. Chum and J. Robert Hightower
9-27	Comparison of the pretreatment of sweetgum and white Oak by the steam explosion and RASH Processes	Tor P. Schultz, Jagdish R. Rughani and Gary D. McGinnis
29-44	Assessment of pretreatment conditions to obtain fast complete hydrolysis on high substrate concentrations	W. Schwald, C. Breuil, H. H. Brownell, M. Chan and J. M. Saddler
45-61	The role of ester groups in resistance of plant cell wall polysaccharides to enzymatic hydrolysis	K. Grohmann, D. J. Mitchell, M. E. Himmel, B. E. Dale and H. A. Schroeder
63-78	Kinetics of thermochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials	A. O. Converse, I. K. Kwarteng, H. E. Grethlein and H. Ooshima
79-94	Surface area of pretreated lignocellulosics as a function of the extent of enzymatic hydrolysis	D. S. Burns, H. Ooshima and A. O. Converse
95-106	Acid recovery by electrodialysis and its economic implications for concentrated acid hydrolysis of wood	Irving S. Goldstein, Fred Bayat-Makooi, H. S. Sabharwal and T. M. Singh
107-117	Effect of transient variation of temperature on acid hydrolysis of aspen hemicellulose	L. M. Tillman, A. E. Abaseed, Y. Y. Lee and R. Torget
119-134	Dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of biomass for ethanol production	Paul Bergeron, Charles Benham and Pamela Werdene
135-148	The Utilization of Douglas-Fir Bark for the Production of Oxalic Acid and High Density Carbon Pellets	Ali M. Aslam, Robert D. Sproull, Murray L. Laver and Christopher J. Biermann
151	Introduction to session 2 applied biological research	S. P. Shoemaker and K. Grohmann
153-163	Lignin biotransformations by an aromatic aldehyde oxidase produced by
165-180	Bioconversion of vanillin to vanillyl alcohol in a two-phase reactor	O. De Wulf and Ph. Thonart
181-205	Inhibition of methane formation from municipal refuse in laboratory scale lysimeters	M. A. Barlaz, D. M. Schaefer and R. K. Ham
207-220	Microbial removal of sulfur dioxide from a gas stream with net oxidation to sulfate	Badri N. Dasu and Kerry L. Sublette
221-232	Environmental effects on D-xylose fermentation bySchizosaccharomyces pombe	Err-Cheng Chan, Peter P. Ueng and Li Fu Chen
233-243	Bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls degradation capabilities in field lysimeters	D. L. Hill, T. J. Phelps, A. V. Palumbo, D. C. White and G. W. Strandberg, et al.
245-258	Microbial degradation of hemicellulosic materials	K. G. Johnson, M. C. Silva, C. R. Mackenzie, H. Schneider and J. D. Fontana
259-265	Comparative study of the photochemistry of chloroplast membranes and photosystem II particles	J. Woodward, B. Lewis, G. Miracle and E. Greenbaum
267-279	The formation of extracellular, thermoactive amylase and pullulanase in batch culture by
281-291	Environmental control of lipids and fatty acid production in the diatomNavicula saprophila	Shobha Sriharan, Davinderjit Bagga and T. P. Sriharan
293-308	Enhanced stability of glucoamylase through chemical crosslinking	Kümiyasu Tatsumoto, Kenneth K. Oh, John O. Baker and Michael E. Himmel
309-318	The use of steamed hemicellulose as substrate in microbial conversions	Johanna Büchert, Jürgen Puls and Kaisa Poutanen
319-326	Comparative performance trials with yeast and
327-334	Construction of yeast xylulokinase mutant by recombinant dna techniques	Panayiotis E. Stevis and Nancy W. Y. Ho
337-338	Introduction to session 3	W. A. Weigand and C. E. Wyman
339-355	Bioprocessing of commodity chemicals research directions for government, industry, and academia	J. K. Young, J. J. Eberhard and E. A. Griffin
357-374	Technoeconomics of butanol extractive fermentation in a multiphase fluidized bed bioreactor	Robert M. Busche and B. R. Allen
375-390	A fluidized-bed continuous bioreactor for lactic acid production	Graham F. Andrews and Jean Pierre Fonta
391-401	Xylose fermentation
403-419	Interfacial adsorption of microorganisms and its effect on oxygen absorption by fermentation broths	Luis Roberto King and Harvey J. Palmer
421-436	On the mechanism of growth of cells (
437-448	Characterization of an immobilized yeast cells fluidized-bed bioreactor for ethanol fermentation	P. Bejar, C. Casas, F. Gòdia and C. Solà
449-460	Dispersion and holdup in a three-phase fluidized-bed bioreactor	Brian H. Davison
461-478	Development of a novel laboratory scale high solids reactor for anaerobic digestion of processed municipal solid wastes for the production of methane	C. J. Rivard, M. E. Himmel, T. B. Vinzant, W. S. Adney and C. E. Wyman, et al.
479-490	Analysis of the variation in ethanol yield from glucose or xylose with continuously grown
491-509	Continuous fermentation for the production of citric acid from glucose	T. K. Klasson, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy
511-528	Lysine production in continuous culture	M. D. Ackerson, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy
529-540	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated wheat straw to ethanol with selected yeast strains and β-glucosidase supplementation	Diane D. Spindler, Charles E. Wyman, Karel Grohmann and Ali Mohagheghi
541-559	Continuous production of biogas from dairy manure using an innovative no-mix reactor	A. E. Ghaly and R. M. Ben-Hassan
561-569	Characterization of alginate beads formed by a two fluid annular atomizer	Horngtwu Su, Rakesh Bajpai and George W. Preckshot
571-586	Novel hollow fiber immobilization techniques for whole cells and advanced bioreactors	Rajesh Shukla, Whankoo Kang and K. K. Sirkar
587-602	Biogasification of community-derived biomass and solid wastes in a pilot-scale solcon® reactor	Vipul J. Srivastava, Richard Biljetina, H. Ronald Isaacson and Thomas D. Hayes
603-619	Mass transfer effects in microencapsulated hybridoma cells producing monoclonal antibodies	W. W. Edmunds, F. Kargi and C. Sorenson
621-633	Computer simulation of the dartmouth process for separation of dilute Ethanol/Water mixtures	José L. Torres, Hans E. Grethlein and Lee R. Lynd
635-654	Pilot-scale studies of sugar separations by continuous chromatography	Charles H. Byers, Warren G. Sisson, Joseph P. Decarli and Giorgio Carta
655-674	The biomass alternative
675-686	Immobilization of
687-698	Butyrate production from carbon monoxide byButyribacterium methylotrophicum	R. M. Worden, A. J. Grethlein, J. G. Zeikus and R. Datta
699-709	Adsorption of Sr by immobilized microorganisms	J. S. Watson, C. D. Scott and B. D. Faison
713-714	Introduction to session 4
715-729	Biological solubilization of untreated north dakota lignite by a mixed bacterial and a mixed bacterial/fungal culture	A. Maka, V. J. Srivastava, J. J. Kllbane and C. Akin
731-742	Biosolubilization of lignite	Richard T. Moolick, James C. Linden and M. Nazmul Karim
743-752	Production of coal-solubilizing activity byPaecilomyces Sp. during submerged growth in defined liquid media	B. D. Faison and S. N. Lewis
753-763	Evidence that microbially produced alkaline materials are involved in coal biosolubilization	D. R. Quigley, B. Ward, D. L. Crawford, H. J. Hatcher and P. R. Dugan
765-780	Depolymerization of water soluble coal polymer from subbituminous coal and lignite by lignin peroxidase	Lillian Wondrack, Maria szanto and Willis A. wood
781-797	The Biological production of ethanol from synthesis gas	J. L. Vega, S. Prieto, B. B. Elmore, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy
799-807	Microbial Upgrading of Shale Oils Removal of Nitriles	Jackie Aislabie and Ronald M. Atlas
811	Introduction to Session 5
813-824	Photobioelectronic studies with thylakoid membranes	E. Greenbaum
825-843	Growth kinetics and phenolics production inGlycine Max cell suspension cultures
845-867	Rheologically interesting polysaccharides from yeasts	Gene R. Petersen, Gregory A. Nelson, Cheryl A. Cathey and Gerald G. Fuller

Volume 22, Number 1 / October 1989

1-11	L-asparaginase from
13-29	Ultraviolet difference spectroscopic study on the interactions of cellulase fromTrichoderma reesei with cellodextrins	Wen-Juin Shieh, G. J. Tsai, M. R. Ladisch and G. T. Tsao
31-43	Preparation, characterization, and application of a novel immobilized carboxypeptidase B	P. Südi, Erzsébet Dala and B. Szajáni
45-58	Conjugation of proteins with chelating polymers via water-soluble carbodiimide andN-hydroxysulfosuccinimide	A. L. Klibanov, M. A. Sllnkin and V. P. Torchilin
59-78	Growth rate determination of heterogeneous microbial population in swine manure	A. E. Ghaly, R. Kok and J. M. Ingrahm
79-94	Influence of lectin concentration on the catalytic properties of S1 nuclease bound to concanavalin A-sepharose	L. Gurocharan Reddy and V. Shankar
95-107	Mechanism and improvement of complex formation between LPS and polymyxin B that is immobilized on an ion exchanger
109-114	Immobilization of proteins on plates of Dacron	E. A. Oliveira, M. P. C. Silva, Z. M. B. Flgueiredo and L. B. Carvalho
115	Book reviews	Marcus Karel
117-118	Bioreaction engineering, volume 1-fundamentals, thermodynamics, formal kinetics, idealized reactor types, and operation modes	Demetri Petrides
118	Errata	S. S. E. H. Elnashaie and G. Ibrahim

Volume 22, Number 2 / November 1989

119-127	Removal of RNA during protein concentration by means of enzyme membrane	Magdalena Rucka and Bozena Turkiewicz
129-140	Properties of pectinesterase immobilized on glycophase-coated controlled-pore glass	F. Borrego, M. Tari, A. Manjon and J. L. Iborra
141-150	Industrial production of L-2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid from 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid by paracoccus denitrificans containing aminotransferase activity	Masaru Senuma, Katsuhiko Nakamichi, Koichi Nabe, Shigeru Nishimoto and Tetsuya Tosa
151-168	Immunization procedures for
169-179	D-lactate dehydrogenase
181-203	Pollution potential reduction of cheese whey through yeast fermentation	A. E. Ghaly and R. K. Singh
205-214	DNase activity ofMicrococcal endonuclease insolubilized on corn cob	José M. Sánchez-Montero, JOSé V. Slnisterra and Antonio Ballesteros
215-221	Book reviews	Bruce A. Woodson, Dawn R. Orton and Venetka Agayn
222	Announcements

Volume 22, Number 3 / December 1989

223-235	Immobilization of pig muscle aldolase on a silica-based support	L. Horváth, Magdolna Ábrahám, L. Boross and B. Szajáni
237-246	Preparation and properties of RNase T2 immobilized on concanavalin A-sepharose	L. Gurucharan Reddy and V. Shankar
247-261	Effects of arachidonic acid concentration on prostaglandin biosynthesis and feasibility of semibatch processes	Eizo Sada, Shigeo Katoh and Azadeh Kheirolomoom
263-278	Enhanced glucose production from cellulose using coimmobilized cellulase and β-glucosidase	Ajoy C. Chakrabarti and Kenneth B. Storey
279-288	Dynamic modeling of an immobilized cell reactor
289-310	Immobilization of a lactase onto a magnetic support by covalent attachment to polyethyleneimine-glutaraldehyde-activated magnetite	Robert F. H. Dekker
311-330	Antibodies immobilized on inorganic supports	Howard H. Weetall and Michael J. Lee
331-350	Kinetic regularities of methane production by a methanogenic association
351-360	Kinetic Regularities of Methane Production by a Methanogenic Association
361-373	Patents and literature
375-376	Large scale cell culture technology
377	Announcements

Volume 23, Number 1 / January 1990

1-13	Monoclonal antibody to 2-amino-3-methylimidazo(4,5-F)quinoline, a dietary carcinogen	Hiroyuki Yanagisawa, Tetsuya Tachikawa, Sadahito Shim and Osamu Wada
15-24	Immobilization of glucose oxidase and peroxidase and their application in flow-injection analysis for glucose in serum	Jian Guo, Pei-Sheng Mo and Gao-Xiang Li
25-39	Application of a magnetic immobilizedβ-glucosidase in the enzymatic saccharification of steam-exploded lignocellulosic residues	Robert F. H. Dekker
41-52	Characterization of the purified extracellulard-xylose isomerase devoid ofd-glucose isomerase fromChainia sp.	J. M. Khire, A. H. Lachke, M. C. Srinivasan and H. G. Vartak
53-80	Carbohydrate analysis of glycoproteins A review	K. B. Lee, D. Loganathan, Z. M. Merchant and R. J. Linhardt
81-90	Miniature electrophoresis for speed and productivity	Michael M. Zeineh and R. A. Zeineh

Volume 23, Number 2 / February 1990

i	Announcements
91-121	Fermentation broth clarification techniques	Peter N. Whittington
123-137	Oriented immobilization of periodateoxidized monoclonal antibodies on amino and hydrazide derivatives of eupergit C	Gideon Fleminger, Eran Hadas, Tamar Wolf and Beka Solomon
139-154	One-step conversion of cellulose to fructose using coimmobilized cellulase, β-glucosidase, and glucose isomerase	Kenneth B. Storey and Ajoy C. Chakrabarti
155-170	Enzyme-catalyzed organic synthesis of sucrose and trehalose with in situ regeneration of UDP-Glucose	Sharon L. Haynie and George M. Whitesides
171-180	Ethanol production from jerusalem artichoke by inulinase and zymomonas mobilis	C. H. Kim and S. K. Rhee
181-186	Studies on saccharomyces cerevisiae cinder carbon-limiting growth transformed with plasmid pcyg4 that carries the gene for NADP-GDH	J. L. Lima Filho and W. M. Ledingham

Volume 23, Number 3 / March 1990

187-203	Thermodynamics of industrially-important, enzyme-catalyzed reactions	Yadu B. Tewari
205-220	Preparation of a mixture of nucleoside triphosphates suitable for use in synthesis of nucleotide phosphate sugars from ribonucleic acid using nuclease P₁, a mixture of nucleoside monophosphokinases and acetate kinase	Sharon L. Haynie and George M. Whitesides
221-236	Immobilization of amyloglucosidase using two forms of polyurethane polymer	Kenneth B. Storey, John A. Duncan and Ajoy C. Chakrabarti
237-247	Influence of the support on the reaction course of tributyrin hydrolysis catalyzed by soluble and immobilized lipases	Cristina Otero, Eitel Pastor, Victor M. Fernández and Antonio Ballesteros

Volume 24-25, Number 1 / March 1990

i-iii	Introduction to the proceedings of the eleventh symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals	Elias Greenbaum and Charles E. Wyman
1-14	Pretreatment-Catalyst effects and the combined severity parameter	Helena L. Chum, David K. Johnson, Stuart K. Black and Ralph P. Overend
15-29	Technical and economic analysis of lignin conversion to methyl aryl ethers	Paul W. Bergeron and Norman D. Hinman
31-40	Preparation of a lignin-derived pasting oil
41-47	Pyrolytic conversion of biomass to anhydrosugars
49-65	Empirical model of slow pyrolysis of hardwood chips	Ken R. Purdy, Charles E. Martin, Stacie J. Campbell, John D. Garr and George M. Graham, et al.
67-73	Kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials based on surface area of cellulose accessible to enzyme and enzyme adsorption on lignin and cellulose
75-86	The characterization of charcoal and high-density carbon pellets produced from Douglas-fir bark	M. ASlam Ali, Murray L. Laver, Christopher J. Biermann, Robert L. Krahmer and Robert D. Sproull
87-101	Adsorption of cellulases on steam-pretreated willow	Mats Galbe, Robert Eklund and Guido Zacchi
103-113	Effect of transient acid diffusion on pretreatment/hydrolysis of hardwood hemicellulose	L. M. Tillman, Y. Y. Lee and R. Torget
115-126	Dilute acid pretreatment of short rotation woody and herbaceous crops	R. Torget, P. Werdene, M. Himmel and K. Grohmann
127-134	Effect of acid steam explosion on enzymatic hydrolysis of
135-150	Economic potential of recombinant aerobes for producing specialty chemicals	Robert M. Busche and James E. Bailey
151-160	Characterization of cryptic plasmids from marine cyanobacteria and construction of a hybrid plasmid potentially capable of transformation of marine cyanobacterium,
161-170	Production of fumaric acid with immobilized biocatalysts	Helena Kautola and Yui-Yen Linko
171-182	Conversion of mannose to fructose by immobilized mannose isomerase from
183-191	γ-linolenic acid production by microalgae	Morio Hirano, Hirofumi Mori, Yuuki Miura, Naoki Matsunaga and Noriyuki Nakamura, et al.
193-199	Xylulokinase activity in various yeasts includingSaccharomyces cerevisiae containing the cloned xylulokinase gene
201-212	Esterification with solid enzymes
213-221	Extracellular peroxidases as indicators of growth in plant cell suspension cultures	Kalidas Shetty, Dinesh Bothra, Don L. Crawford and Roger A. Korus
223-235	Cellulase production by
237-252	Development of a systems analysis approach for resolving the structure of biodegrading soil systems	Philip M. Digrazia, James W. Blackburn, Paul R. Bienkowski, Barry Hilton and Gregory D. Reed, et al.
253-264	Acetobacter cellulose pellicle as a temporary skin substitute	J. D. Fontana, A. M. De Souza, C. K. Fontana, I. L. Torriani and J. C. Moreschi, et al.
265-274	A simultaneous sucrose bioconversion into ethanol and levan by
275-286	Evaluation of pretreated herbaceous crops for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process	Diana Spindler, Charles Wyman and Karel Grohmann
287-297	Whole broth cellulase production for use in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation	Danial J. Schell, Norman D. Hinman, Charles E. Wyman and Pamela J. Werdene
299-308	Semibatch production of fructo-oligosaccharides from sucrose by immobilized cells of
309-316	Effects of nutrients and temperature on lipid and fatty acid production in the diatomHantzshia DI-60	Shobha Sriharan, Davinderjit bagga and T. P. Sriharan
317-328	Methane production from synthesis gas using a mixed culture of
329-340	Sulfur gas tolerance and toxicity of co-utilizing and methanogenic bacteria	J. L. Vega, K. T. Klasson, D. E. Kimmel, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy
341-353	The viscous mucilage from the weed
355-361	Production of methyl ester fuel from microalgae	Nick Nagle and Pete Lemke
363-374	Novel applications of fluorescence sensors	Kenneth F. Reardon, Thomas scheper, Klaus-Dieter Anders, Wolfgang Müller and A. Fritz Bückmann
375-386	Enzymatic synthesis of neopentylpolyol esters in organic media	Frédéric Monot, Yves Benoit, Daniel Ballerini and Jean-Paul Vandecasteele
387-396	A study of biodegradation of polyethylene and biodesulfurization of rubber
397-406	Monoclonal antibody purification ofTrichoderma reesei EG I
407-414	Comparison of three commercial cellulases for production of glucose from acid-treated hardwood
415-424	Ethanol production from glucose/xylose mixes by incorporating microbes in selected fermentation schemes
425-430	Regeneration of NADH and ketone hydrogenation by hydrogen with the combination of hydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase
431-439	Simultaneous fermentation and isomerization of xylose to ethanol at high xylose concentration
441-445	Reduction of nitric oxide to elemental nitrogen by
447-456	Utilization of microbially solubilized coal
457-468	A membrane-based method for removal of toxic ammonia from mammalian-cell culture	Daniel J. Brose and Paul Van Eikeren
469-484	Increased oxygen transfer in a yeast fermentation using a microbubble dispersion	Jeffrey A. Kaster, Donald L. Michelsen and William H. Velander
485-496	Gas holdup in three-phase immobilized-cell bioreactors	Rakesh Bajpai, James E. Thompson and Brian H. Davison
497-510	Photobioreactor culture of photosynthetic soybean cells
511-519	A multipotential hydrolytic reactor using the yeast strain
521-532	Liquid phase dehydration of ethanol solutions in a fixed bed of molecular sieves	Wah Koon Teo and Hwei Chen Ti
533-544	Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste in a nonmixed solids concentrating digestor	T. H. Chen, P. Chynoweth and R. BIljetina
545-552	Influence of feedstock source on biocatalyst stability and behavior, and on reactor performance, in continuous intensified ethanol fermentation	H. F. de Castro and J. D. Bu’Lock
553-564	Gas holdup in a three-phase fluidized-bed bioreactor	M. J. Bly and R. M. Worden
565-578	In situ
579-589	Anaerobic digestion Of a Petrochemical Wastewater using the UASB process	J. P. Guyot, H. Macarie and A. Noyola
591-602	Biomass estimation using on-line glucose monitoring by flow injection analysis
603-612	A multichamber tower fermentor for continuous ethanol fermentation with a self-aggregating yeast mutant	Rodney Christensem, Cheng Shung Gong, Ren-Tian Tang, Li-Fu Chen and Nicholas Rimedio
613-625	Some engineering parameters for Propionic acid fermentation coupled with Ultrafiltration	J. P. S. G. Crespo, M. J. Moura and M. J. T. Carrondo
627-635	Bioreactor development with respect to process constraints imposed by bio-oxidation and waste remediation
637-649	Continuous cellobiose hydrolysis using self-immobilized β-glucosidase fromAspergillus phoenicis QM 329 in a fluidized-bed reactor	Kati RÉczey, Henrik StalbrÅnd, Ingrid Persson, BÄrbel Hahn-HÄgerdal and Folke Tjerneld
651-662	Competitive continuous fermentations with selective recycle	Kimberly L. Henry, Charles S. Parnham, Robert H. Davis and Austin L. Taylor
663-677	Economic comparison of calcium fumarate and sodium fumarate production by
679-693	Economic evaluation of the hydrolysis of lactose using immobilized β-galactosidase	Anders Axelsson and Guido Zacchi
695-719	Large-scale fuel ethanol from lignocellulose
721-733	Cost parameters affecting multiple rotation SRIC biomass systems	C. H. Strauss, S. C. Grado, P. R. Blankenhorn and T. W. Bowersox
735-753	Ethanol
755-764	Continuous acetone-butanol fermentation
765-771	Aerobic and anaerobic digestion of processed municipal solid waste
773-783	An evaluation of two acid Hydrolysis processes for the conversion of cellulosic feedstocks to Ethanol and other chemicals	Russell O. Lambert, Millicent R. Moore-Bulls and John W. Barrier
785-797	Microbial reduction of SO₂ as a means of byproduct recovery from regenerable, dry scrubbing processes for flue gas desulfurization	Patrick Plumb, Kuoh H. Lee and Kerry L. Sublette
799-815	Coal solubilization by enhanced enzyme activity in organic solvents	Charles D. Scott, Charlene A. Woodward, James E. Thompson and Stephen L. Blankinship
817-829	Thermophilic microorganisms for coal biosolubilization	Kenneth Runnion and Joan D. Combie
831-841	Microbial solubilization of a preoxidized subbituminous coal
843-855	Analysis and molecular cloning of genes involved in thiopene and furan oxidation byE. coli	Kiswar Y. Alam, Martha J. Worland and David P. Clark
857-873	Biological production of liquid and gaseous fuels from synthesis gas	K. T. Klasson, B. B. Elmore, J. L. Vega, M. D. Ackerson and E. C. Clausen, et al.
875-884	Continuous production of mixed alcohols and acids from carbon monoxide	A. J. Grethlein, R. M. Worden, M. K. Jain and R. Datta
885-898	Advances in microbiology to enhance oil recovery	Francene Cusack, Hilary Lappin-Scott, Surindar Singh, Mario De Rocco and J. William Costerton
899-911	Depolymerization and chemical modification of lignite coal byPseudomonas cepacia strain DLC-07	Rajinder K. Gupta, Lee A. Deobald and Don L. Crawford
913-928	Biosolubilization and liquid fuel production from coal	M. D. Ackerson, N. L. Johnson, M. Le, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy

Volume 26, Number 1 / October 1990

i-iii	Announcements	Howard Weetall and Gerhard Kossmehl
1-10	Triacylglycerol lipase from rape (Brassica napus L.) suitable for biotechnological purposes	Matthew J. Hills and Kumar D. Mukherjee
11-22	Evaluation of crop resistance to aqueous oil pollution	K. Ilangovan and M. Vivekanandan
23-34	Hydrolysis of starch with immobilized glucoamylase
35-44	Synthesis of monobutyrylglycerol by transesterification with soluble and immobilized lipases	Cristina Otero, Eitel Pastor and Antonio Ballesteros
45-57	Characterization of immobilized glucose oxidase—catalase and their deactivation in a fluid-bed reactor	Leman Tarhaqn and Azmi Telefoncu
59-71	Stabilization of the structure and unctions of a photosystem i submembrane fraction by immobilization in an albumin-glutaraldehyde matrix	Danielle Bonenfant and Robert Carpenter
73-84	Interactive metabolic regulations during biomethanation ofLeucaena leucocephala	Shanthi Krishnan and K. Lalitha
85-105	Algal biotechnology	R. J. P. Cannell
107-113	Patents and literature

Volume 26, Number 2 / November 1990

115-124	Conversion of ammonia or urea into essential amino acids,L-leucine,L-valine, andL-isoleucine using artificial cells containing an immobilized multienzyme system and dextran-NAD⁺
125-131	Interaction of lectins withYersinia pestis strains	Maria S. M. Cavalcanti, Alzira M. P. Almeida and Luana C. B. B. Coelho
133-138	Continuous solvent production by immobilizedclostrictium acetobutylicum	Bijan K. Ghosh
139-149	Biooxidation of a synthetic waste by a microbial film grown on the liquid surface in a shallow flow reactor	Kiyoshi Toda, Mitsunori Miyake and Hisao Ohtake
151-158	Efficient simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of agricultural residues bySaccharomyces cerevisiae andCandida shehatae
159-179	Microbial biosorption of radionuclides in liquid effluent treatment	S. McEldowney
181-195	Immobilization-stabilization of Penicillin G acylase from
197-206	Purification and properties of xylitol dehydrogenase from the xylose-fermenting yeastCandida shehatae	Vina W. Yang and Thomas W. Jeffries

Volume 26, Number 3 / December 1990

207-215	Secretion of thermostable β-glucosidase by an intergeneric bacterial hybrid betweencellulomonas and bacillus subtilis	D. V. Gokhale and D. N. Deobagkar
217-229	Performance characteristics of Mammalian Cell Culture process operating continuously with protein-free medium	R. Bliem, R. Oakley, K. Matsuoka and V. Taiariol
231-238	Single step oxidative binding of antibodies to hydrazide-modified eupergit C	Gideon Fleminger, Beka Solomon, Tamar Wolf and Eran Hadas
239-248	Facile isolation ofEndo-pectate lyase fromErwinia carotovora based on electrostatic interaction	Satoshi Fukuoka, Hiroshi Kamishima, Koji Sode and Isao Karube
249-279	Aqueous two-phase systems in biochemical recovery
281-295	Partition of macromolecules and cell particles in aqueous two-phase systems based on hydroxypropyl starch and poly(ethylene glycol)	Sissi Sturesson, Folke Tjerneld and Göte Johansson
297-310	New methodology for tosylation of hydroxylic supports as exemplified by the immobilization of micrococcal endonuclease on agarose	A. Alcantara, A. Ballesteros and J. V. Sinisterra
311-317	Preparation and characterization of pancreatic lipase immobilized in Eudragit-matrix	Azmi Telefoncu, Erhan Dlnckaya and Klaus D. Vorlop

Volume 27, Number 1 / January 1991

1-8	Kinetics of growth and metabolism ofClostridium thermosaccharolyticum culture
9-25	Influence of cultivation conditions on the production of cellulolytic enzymes withTrichoderma reesei Rutgers C30 in aqueous two-phase systems	Ingrid Persson, Folke Tjerneld and Bärbel Hähn-Hagerdal
27-36	Semicontinuous production of cellulolytic enzymes withTrichoderma reesei Rutgers C30 in an aqueous two-phase system	Ingrid Persson, Henrik Stalbrand, Folke Tjerneld and Bärbel Hahn-Hägerdal
37-43	Immobilized sucrose phosphorylase from
45-54	Enzyme modification by MPEG with an amino acid or peptide as spacer arms	Luciana Sartore, Paolo Caliceti, Oddone Schiavon and Francesco M. Veronese
55-63	Isolation of acetic acid-tolerant Baker’s yeast variants in a turbidostat	T. H. Aarnio, M. L. Suihko and V. S. Kauppinen
65-74	Electrofusion of an industrial Baker’s yeast strain with a sour dough yeast	T. H. Aarisio and M. L. Suihko
75-91	Effects of mass transfer and reaction kinetics on serum cholesterol depletion rates of free and immobilized
93-109	Patents and literature

Volume 27, Number 2 / February 1991

111-121	Pretreatment of bagasse by UCT-Solvent for the enzymatic hydrolysis	M. Kurakake, H. Ooshima and Y. Harano
123-129	Synthetic reactions catalyzed by immobilized lipase from oilseed rape (
131-138	Reactivity of alkaline protease to keratin and collagen containing substances	P. Dalev and V. Neitchev
139-143	Analytical use of immobilized glucose oxidase
145-162	High-expression of a target gene and high-stability of the plasmid	Miki Kobayashi, Yasurou Kurusu and Hideaki Yukawa
163-171	Characterization of glucoamylase immobilized on celite	Serdar S. Celebi, Gow-Jen Tsai and George T. Tsao
173-183	Efficient cellulose solubilization by a combined cellulosome-β-glucosidase system	Raphael Lamed, Rina Kenig, Ely Morgenstern, Jose Francisco Calzada and Fabiola De Micheo, et al.
185-194	Use of cyclodextrins in enzymology to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic compounds in water	Cristina Otero, Carmen Cruzado and Antonio Ballesteros

Volume 27, Number 3 / March 1991

195-204	Liquid fluidized bed starter culture of
205-216	Entrapment of proteins by aggregation within sephadex beads	S. K. Khare, Shailja Vaidya and M. N. Gupta
217-237	Amelioration of methane yield in cheese whey fermentation by controlling the pH of the methanogenic stage	A. E. Ghaly and J. B. Pyke
239-250	Stabilization ofd-amino acid oxidase from yeastTrigonopsis variabilis used for production of glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid from cephalosporin C	Estera Szwajcer Dey, Susanne Flygare and Klaus Mosbach
251-257	Glucose utilization by lysine-producing fluoroacetate-sensitive mutants of
259-265	Amplification immunoassay for the determination of Hepatitis B surface antigen	Atsushi Seki, Eiichi Tamiya and Isao Karube
267-276	The effect of carbon sources on the single cell proteins and extracellular enzymes production by
277-290	Equilibrium controlled synthesis of cephalothin in water-cosolvent systems by stabilized penicillin G acylase	Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente, Gregorio Alvaro, Rosa M. Blanco and JosÉ M. GuisÁn

Volume 28-29, Number 1 / March 1991

iii-iv	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Elias Greenbaum and Charles E. Wyman
3	Introduction to Session 1
5-19	Development of a differential volume reactor system for soil biodegradation studies	Oren F. Webb, Tommy J. Phelps, Paul R. Blenkowski, Philip M. Digrazia and Gregory D. Reed, et al.
21-32	The effect of carbonization heating rate on charcoal and active carbon yields	Charles E. Martin, Ken R. Purdy, Suheil A. Dubayeh, Clayton P. Kerr and Timothy D. Garr
33-42	Avoiding digester imbalance through real-time expert system control of dilution rate	P. Pullammanappallil, J. Harmon, D. P. Chynoweth, G. Lyberatos and S. A. Svoronos
43-58	Solvolysis of a single lignocellulose wafer by anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (HF) vapor
59-74	The ammonia freeze explosion (AFEX) process
75-86	Dilute-Acid Pretreatment of Corn Residues and Short-Rotation Woody Crops	R. Torget, P. Walter, M. Himmel and K. Grohmann
87-97	A technical and economic analysis of acid-catalyzed steam explosion and dilute sulfuric acid pretreatments using wheat straw or aspen wood chips	D. J. Schell, R. Torget, A. Power, P. J. Walter and K. Grohmann, et al.
99-109	Effect of pretreatment on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of hardwood into Acetone/Butanol	M. M. Shah, S. K. Song, Y. Y. Lee and Robert Torget
111-126	Thermal degradation of cereal straws in air and nitrogen	A. E. Ghaly and A. Ergudenler
129	Introduction to session 2
131-144	Ethanolic fermentation of pentoses in lignocellulose hydrolysates	Bärbel Hahn-HäGerdal, Torbjörn Lindén, Thomas Senac and Kerstin Skoog
145-156	A Kinetic Model of the Synergism of Endo- and Exoglucanase and β-Glucosidase on Hydrolysis of Cellulose	Michihiro Fujii, Taira Homma, Kazuhisa Ooshima and Masayuki Taniguchi
157-167	Glutamate production from CO₂ by Marine CyanobacteriumSynechococcus sp.
169-181	Oils from Wild, Micropropagated Plants, Calli, and Suspended Cells ofEuphorbia characias L.	M. Fernandes-Ferreira, M. Salomé S. Pais and J. M. Novais
183-195	Kinetic Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of Methanogenesis of Glucose	S. V. Kalyuzhnyy, V. P. Gachok, V. I. Sklyar and S. D. Varfolomeyev
197-202	Induction of mutation intrichoderma viride for conversion of natural cellulose into glucose	M. K. Tahoun, A. I. Khalil, S. Helmi and A. H. Khairy
203-210	Induction of mutation inaspergillus niger for conversion of cellulose into glucose	S. Helmi, A. I. Khalil, M. K. Tahoun and A. H. Khairy
211-219	Immobilization of enzyme to platinum electrode and its use as enzyme electrode	Mitsuyasu Kawakami, Hidekazu Koya and Shinichiro Gondo
221-236	Ethanol production by recombinantescherichia coli carrying genes from zymomonas mobilis	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
237-251	Degradation of organic sulfur compounds by a coal-solubilizing Fungus	B. D. Faison, T. M. Clark, S. N. Lewis, C. Y. Ma and D. M. Sharkey, et al.
253-265	Physiological aspects of the regulation of extracellular enzymes ofphanerochaete chrysosporiwn	Carlos G. dosoretz and Hans E. grethlein
267-275	growth kinetics of
277-283	Hydrolysis of cellobiose by immobilized β-glucosidase entrapped in maintenance-free gel spheres	Jonathan Woodward and K. Michele Clarke
285-295	Degradation of furfural (2- furaldehyde) to methane and carbon dioxide by an anaerobic consortium	Christopher j. Rivard and karel Grohmann
297-305	Toxic effects of selected industrial solvents in batch and continuous anaerobic reactors	L. J. Schwartz
307-315	Selection of thermotolerant yeasts for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of cellulose to ethanol	I. Ballesteros, M. Ballesteros, A. CabaÑas, J. Carrasco and C. MartÍn, et al.
317-326	The effects of nutrients and temperature on biomass, growth, lipid production, and fatty acid composition ofCyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin, and Guillard	Shobha Sriharan, Davinderjit Bagga and Mohamad Nawaz
327-340	Isolation of xylose reductase gene of
341-351	Nature of plant stimulators in the production ofAcetobacter xylinum (“tea fungus”) biofilm used in skin therapy	Jose D. Fontana, Valeria C. Franco, Silvio J. De Souza, Ivone N. Lyra and Angelita M. De Souza
353-361	Seed gum of
363-368	Cellulase production from spent sulfite liquor and paper-mill waste fiber
369-375	Genetic transformation of xylose-fermenting yeast
377-386	Preparative purification of
387-396	Use of cyanobacterial diazotrophic technology in rice agriculture
397-405	Biochemical oxidation of d—sorbitol to l—sorbose by immobilizedgluconobacter oxydans cells
409	Introduction to Session 3
411-420	Synthesis and properties of lignin peroxidase from
421-432	A novel process for anaerobic composting of municipal solid waste	D. P. Chynoweth, G. Bosch, J. F. K. Earle, Robert Legrand and Kexin Liu
433-443	Immunologic relatedness of extracellular ligninases from the actinomycetesstreptomyces viridosporus t7a andstreptomyces badius 252	Timothy S. Magnuson, Mark A. Roberts, Don L. Crawford and Greg Hertel
445-456	Bioconversion of a L-carnitin precursor in a one- or two-phase system	G. Bare, PH. Jacques, J. B. Hubert, R. Rikir and PH. Thonart
457-469	Performance of trickle-bed bioreactors for converting synthesis gas to methane	D. E. Kimmel, K. T. Klasson, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy
471-486	Metabolic modeling of fumaric acid production byrhizopus arrhizus	Irene C. Gangl, William A. Weigand and Frederick A. Keller
487-494	Growth of aerobic bacteria on alkali- solubilized lignite
497	Introduction to session 4
499-511	A critical review and evaluation of bioproduction of organic chemicals	Stephen A. Leeper and Graham F. Andrews
513-525	Biological production of acetaldehyde from ethanol using non-growing
527-538	Enzymatic hydrolysis of starch in a fixed-bed pulsed-flow reactor	A. Sanromán, R. Chamy, M. J. Núñez and J. M. Lema
539-547	The design of a membrane-based integrated ethanol production process
549-570	Thermophilic ethanol production investigation of ethanol yield and tolerance in continuous culture	Lee R. Lynd, Hyung-Jun Ahn, Greg Anderson, Paul Hill and D. Sean Kersey, et al.
571-588	Economic evaluation of a multicompartment bioreactor for ethanol production usingIn Situ extraction of ethanol	M. L. Shuler, D. E. Steinmeyer, A. P. Togna, S. Gordon and P. Cheng, et al.
589-603	Nondispersive extraction for recovering lactic acid	C. J. Wang, R. K. Bajpai and E. L. Iannotti
605-621	Extractive fermentation of acetic acid
623-634	Simultaneous combined microbial removal of sulfur dioxide and nitric oxide from a gas stream	Kuoh H. Lee and Kerry L. Sublette
635-646	An economic analysis of microbial reduction of sulfur dioxide as a means of byproduct recovery from regenerable processes for flue gas desulfurization	Kerry L. Sublette and Kenneth J. Gwozdz
647-654	Determination of the partition coefficient for yeast invertase between microwater droplets in air in contact with liquid water	Prashant B. Kokitkar and Robert D. Tanner
655-666	The effect of ph and gas composition on the bubble fractionation of proteins	Arun H. G. Desouza, Robert D. Tanner and W. T. Effler
667-684	Bioreactor design considerations in the production of high-quality microbial exopolysaccharide	Hugh G. lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
685-698	Modeling of an immobilized-cell three-phase fluidized-bed bioreactor	James N. petersen and Brian H. Davison
699-718	A structured model for vegetative growth and sporulation inBacillus thuringiensis	Maciej Starzak and Rakesh K. Bajpai
719-729	Prediction of bed height in a self-aggregating yeast ethanol tower fermenter	Cheeshan S. Chen, Errcheng Chan, Cheng-Shung Gong and Li-Fu Chen
731-739	Continuous fermentation of d-xylose by immobilized
741-756	Use of novel immobilized β-galactosidase reactor to hydrolyze the lactose constituent of skim milk
757-772	The effect of enzyme and substrate levels on the specific hydrolysis rate of pretreated poplar wood	James R. K. Nutor and Alvin O. Converse
773-786	The simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated woody crops to ethanol	Diane D. Spindler, Charles E. Wyman and Karel Grohmann
787-796	Cos degradation by selected co-utilizing bacteria
797-808	A comparison of the effects of acetophenone, 1-hexanol, and hexane ons. cerevisiae and z.mobilis in batch and continuous immobilized-cell culture
811-812	Introduction to session 5 biotechnology, bioengineering, and the solution of environmental problems	J. R. Geiger and D. A. Graves
813-826	Respirometric analysis of the biodegradation of organic contaminants in soil and water	Duane A. Graves, Craig A. Lang and Maureen E. Leavitt
827-841	Novel Biotreatment Process for Glycol Waters	L. M. V. Raja, G. Elamvaluthy, R. Palaniappan and R. M. Krishnan
843-853	Gas Hydrate Formation in Reversed Micelles
855-863	Study of BOD Microbial Sensors for Waste Water Treatment Control	You-Rong Li and Ju Chu
865-875	Degradation of Organic Cyanides by
877-886	Growth of Microalgae in High CO₂ Gas and Effects of SO_X and NO_X	Masaaki Negoro, Norio Shioji, Kazohisa Miyamoto and Yoshiharu Micira
887-899	Methanol Suppression of Trichloroethylene Degradation by
901-906	Bench Scale Studies of the Soil Aeration Process for Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons	Robert E. Hinchee and Mick Arthur
907-915	Iron Oxidation by
917-925	Free-Living Amoebae Used to Isolate Consortia Capable of Degrading Trichloroethylene

Volume 30, Number 1 / July 1991

1-7	Optimization of sucrose ethanol fermentation for K, Na, Ca, and cu metal contents	K. Akrida-Demertzp and A. A. Koutinas
9-15	Effect of the addition of D-xylose on xylanase activity and digestibility of fiber in an artificial rumen	Richard E. Brice and Ian M. Morrison
17-28	Enhanced conversion of starch to cyclodextrins in ethanolic solutions by bacillus circulans var alkalophilus cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase	Pekka Mattssoin, Tlmo Korpela, Sari Paavilainen and Mauri Mäkelä
29-41	Growth inhibition in animal cell culture
43-59	Effect of structural and physico-chemical features of cellulosic substrates on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis	A. P. Sinitsyn, A. V. Gusakov and E. Yu. Vlasenko
61-81	Solar energy conversion from water photolysis by biological and chemical systems
83-98	Immobilization of binding proteins on nonporous supports
99-109	Optimization of cellulase production by aspergillus niger NCIM 1207	D. V. Gokhale, S. G. Patil and K. B. Bastawde
111-119	Rapid and simple isolation of multigram goat IgG from serum using avid aL™ and radial flow column	That T. Ngo and Neeta Khatter

Volume 30, Number 2 / August 1991

121-128	An effectiveness factor you can see
129-136	Anomalous dissociative behavior of the major glycosylated component of the cellulosome of clostridium thermocellum	Ely Morgenstern, Edward A. Bayer and Raphael Lamed
137-148	The release of heparinase from the periplasmic space of flavobacterium heparinum by three-step osmotic shock	Zimmermann Joseph J. F., Oddie Karen, Langer Robert and Cooney Charles L.
149-154	Growth rate dependencies for computerized identification of ecological associations	Henry Bungay, Peter Gostomski and Steven Fraleigh
155-164	A magnetizable solid phase for enzyme extraction	Michael P. Ennis and G. Brian Wisdom
165-183	Anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass and wastes
185-192	Lignosulfonate biodegradation by Chrysonilia Sitophila	Jaime Rodriguez and Nelson DurÀN
193-202	HPLC study of starch hydrolysis products obtained with α-amylase from bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus licheniformis	V. Ivanova, E. Emamilova, M. SedlÀK and J. PazlarovÀ
203-216	Continuous potable alcohol production by immobilized
217-224	L-malic acid production using immobilized saccharomyces cerevisiae	Z. M. B. Figueiredo and L. B. Carvalho
225-231	Effects of carbodiimide structure on the immobilization of enzymes	B. SzajÀNi, P. SÜdi, Gabriella KlamÀr, Zsuzsa M. JÀszay and I. PetnehÀzy, et al.

Volume 30, Number 3 / September 1991

233-245	A computer-based ph measurement and control system for fermentation processes	R. M. Ben-Hassan, A. E. Ghaly and M. H. Mansour
247-263	A microcomputer-based oxygen measurement and control system for fermentation processes	R. M. Ben-Hassan, A. E. Ghaly and M. H. Mansour
265-272	Immobilization of penicillin acylase in porous beads of polyacrylamide gel	Asmita Prabhune and Hephzibah SLvaraman
273-284	Production of exocellular polysaccharide by azotobacter chroococcwn	M. G. De La Vega, F. J. Cejudo and A. Paneque
285-295	High cell density cultures of schizosaccharomyces pombe in a cell-recycle reactor
297-302	Adsorption and expression of penicillin G acylase immobilized onto methacrylate polymers generated with varying pore generating solvent volume	A. Kotha, L. Selvaraj, C. R. Rajan, S. Ponrathnam and K. K. Kumar, et al.
303-312	Production of indigotin in submerged culture using morchella nov. ES-1	J. Eyal, Md. A. Mabud and J. F. Walter
313-324	Polyelectrolyte complex capsules as a material for enzyme immobilization
325-337	Inhibitors of xylose reductase from the yeast pichia stipitis	Steven R. Webb and Hung Lee
339-360	A distributed parameter diffusion-reaction model for the alcoholic fermentation process	S. S. E. H. Elnashaie and G. Ibrahim
361-373	A new kinetic approach to the fermentation of multisubstrate complex media	Attilio Converti and Marco Del Borghi

Volume 31, Number 1 / October 1991

1-9	Properties of a thermostable nonspecific fructofuranosidase produced by cladosporium cladosporioides cells for hydrolysis of Jerusalem artichoke extract	M. S. S. Ferreira, A. V. M. De Andrade and J. F. Kennedy
11-20	Immunoaffinity purification of glucose/xylose isomerase from
21-35	Ideal hydrogen peroxide-based glucose sensor	Giuseppe Palleschi, Mohammad H. Faridnia, Glenn J. Lubrano and George G. Guilbault
37-41	Immunological and molecular genetic analysis of the cellulase component from
43-51	Hydrolysis of nucleic acids in single-cell protein concentrates using immobilized benzonase	J. M. Moreno, J. M. Sanchez-Dmontero, A. Ballesteros and J. V. Sinisterra
53-58	Immobilization of protein on ferromagnetic Dacron	A. M. A. Carneiro LeÃo, E. A. Oliveira and L. B. Carvalho
59-73	Detoxification of organophosphate pesticides using a nylon based immobilized phosphotriesterase from
75-82	Factors affecting stability ofSclerotium rolfsii UV-8 mutant cellulase complex under saccharification conditions	Mukund V. Deshpande
83-96	The promotion of molasse alcoholic fermentation using
97-107	Partial purification and some properties of a hemolymph lectin from panstrongylus megistus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)	Yara De M. Gomes, AndrÉ F. Furtado and Luana B. B. Coelho

Volume 31, Number 2 / November 1991

109-117	Some kinetic parameters and inactivation of catalase immobilized on modified polyvinylalcohol	Leman Tarhan
119-134	Cloning and expression of aClostridium thermocellum dna fragment that encodes a protein related to cellulosome component s_L	M. P. M. Romaniec, T. Kobayashi, U. Fauth, U. T. Gerngross and A. L. Demain
135-143	Purification and properties of bilirubin oxidase from
145-158	Electrochemical studies on tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane modified acetylcholine/choline sensor	P. C. Pandey, C. Tran-Minh and F. Lantreibecq
159-164	Increased production of thermostable α-amylase enzyme by
165-174	Comparison of different strains of the yeast
175-195	A new method for reversible immobilization of thiol biomolecules based on solid-phase bound thiolsulfonate groups	Francisco Batista-Viera, Mariela Barbieri, Karen Ovsejevi, Carmen Manta and Jan Carlsson
197-211	Patents and literature

Volume 31, Number 3 / December 1991

213-222	Accurate evaluation method of the polymer content in Monomethoxy(polyethylene glycol) modified proteins based on Amino acid analysis	Luciana Sartore, Paolo Caliceti, Oddone Schiavon, Cristina Monfardini and Francesco M. Veronese
223-235	Olive milling wastewater as a medium for growth of four
237-246	Inhibition of dextransucrase by α-D
247-251	Urease purification from the seeds ofCajanus Cajan and its application in a biosensor construction	P. C. Pandey and Vivek Pandey
253-266	Enzymatic activity of cellulase adsorbed on cellulose and its change during hydrolysis	Hiroshi Ooshima, Masahiro Kurakake, Jyoji Kato and Yoshio Harano
267-272	Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) Production by
273-282	Organosolv-pulping III
283-292	Review and patents and literature
293-310	Patents and literature
311-316	Book reviews	Ivo E. Staijen and Margaret McCormick

Volume 32, Numbers 1-3 / January 1992

1-6	Esterification and transesterification with immobilized lipase in organic solvent	S. G. Cao, Z. B. Liu, Y. Feng, L. Ma and Z. T. Ding, et al.
7-13	Lipase catalysis in organic solvents	S. G. Cao, Y. Feng, Z. B. Liu, Z. T. Ding and Y. H. Cheng
15-21	Ammonia assimilation in
23-35	Actinomycetes in submerged culture	Allan Whitaker
37-53	Glucoamylase immobilization on a magnetic microparticle for the continuous hydrolysis of maltodextrin in a fluidized bed reactor	B. R. Pieters, G. Bardeletti and P. R. Coglet
55-72	Asymmetric synthesis of organometallic reagents using enzymatic methods	D. E. Bergbreiter and M. Momongan
73-78	Ascorbic acid biosensor using ascorbate oxidase immobilized on alkylamine glass beads	E. T. A. Marques and J. L. Lima Filho
79-87	Immobilization of glucose isomerase onto granular chicken bone	D. Y. Schafhauser and K. B. Storey
89-109	Immobilization of amyloglucosidase onto granular chicken bone	D. Y. Schafhauser and K. B. Storey
111-126	Kinetics and activity distribution of grease coencapsulated with hemoglobin within polyamide membranes	M. Monshipouri and R. J. Neufeld
127-134	Rapid determination of immobilized ConA lectin activity	Eduard Orviský, Vladimír Kéry, Katarińa Vandáková and Mária Stančíková
135-148	Biological deodorization of dimethyl sulfide using different fabrics as the carriers of microorganisms	Ram Sharma Tiwaree, Kyeoung-scik Cho, Mitsgyo Hirai and Makoto Shoda
149-158	Activation and detection of (Pro)mutagenic chemicals using recombinant strains of
159-170	Immobilization of invertase through its carbohydrate moiety onOcimum basilicum seed	J. S. Melo and S. F. D’sogza
171-185	Affinity chromatography of β-

Volume 33, Number 1 / April 1992

1-14	Supported aqueous-phase enzymatic catalysis in organic media	Sanghamitra Parida, Ravindra Datta and Jonathan S. Dordick
15-24	Enzymatic synthesis of (R) and (S) 1-deuterohexanol	Curt W. Bradshaw, James J. Lalonde and Chi-Huey Wong
25-32	Effects of carbodiimides as coupling agents on the stability of immobilized aldolases	Magdolna Ábrahám, Zsolt Pénzes and Béla Szajáni
33-41	Mode of sugar phosphorylation in
43-50	The study of the cultivation of chinese hamster ovary and bowes cell lines with poly(organophosphazene) membranes	M. Kajiwara
51-65	α-chymotrypsin in plastein synthesis

Volume 33, Number 2 / May 1992

i	Announcements
67-81	High solids simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated wheat straw to ethanol	A. Mohagheghi, M. Tucker, K. Grohmann and C. Wyman
83-95	Obtaining mutants for protoplast fusion of gibberellin-forming itgibberella fujikuroi strains	K. Bermudez Torres, B. Brückner and B. Meier
97-116	Metabolism of cheese whey lactose by kluyveromyces fragilis for energy and growth under batch condition	R. M. Ben-Hassan, A. E. Ghaly and N. Ben-Abdallah
117-138	Effector-assisted refolding of recombinant tissue-plasminogen activator produced in escherichia coli	H. Grcinfeld, A. Patel, A. Shatzman and A. H. Nishikawa
139-144	Amperometric enzyme sensor for glucose based on graphite paste-modified electrodes	P. C. Pandey, A. M. Kayastha and V. Pandey
145-155	Bioelectrosynthesis as an alternative to photosynthesis	Sergei D. Varfolomeyev
155	Errata	L. P. Ramos, C. Breuil and J. N. Saddler

Volume 33, Number 3 / June 1992

157-167	Influence of agitation rate on growth and ribonuclease production by free and immobilizedAspergillus clavatus cells	R. J. Manolov
169-176	Degradation of ²-O-4 lignin model and related compounds by the ascomyceteChrysonilia sitophila (TFB 27441 strain)	Raquel F. P. Nogueira, Ronaldo A. Pilli and Nelson durÁn
177-182	New tetrazole-1-acetic acid esters for enzymatic synthesis of cefazolin	M. Kostadinov, A. Nikolov, N. Tsoneva and N. Petkov
183-192	Isolation ofTrypanosoma cruzi from blood by histopaque and continuous percoll gradient centrifugations	Y. M. Gomes, A. B. Carvalho, M. L. Santos, V. M. S. Cavalcanti and L. Monjour
193-203	Purification and general biochemical properties of thermostable pullulanase from
205-217	Unorthodox intrasubunit interactions in the cellulosome of
219-235	Effect of pH control on the growth and survival ofKluveromyces fragilis in cheese whey under aerobic condition	A. E. Ghaly, R. M. Ben-Hassan and M. H. Mansocir

Volume 34-35, Number 1 / March 1992

iii-iv	Introduction to the proceedings of the thirteenth symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals	Charles E. Wyman and Jonathan Woodward
3-4	Introduction to session 1
5-21	Pretreatment of lignocellulosic municipal solid waste by ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX)	Mark T. Holtzapple, Joseph E. Lundeen, Russell Sturgis, John E. Lewis and Bruce E. Dale
23-35	Effects of cell-wall acetate, xylan backbone, and lignin on enzymatic hydrolysis of aspen wood	Fanran Kong, Cady R. Engler and Ed J. Soltes
37-48	Comparison of steam pretreatment of eucalyptus, aspen, and spruce wood chips and their enzymatic hydrolysis	L. P. Ramos, C. Breuil and J. N. Saddler
49-59	Optimization of large-scale chromatography for biotechnological applications	Adele P. Peskin and Scott R. Rudge
61-74	On the use of enzyme adsorption and specific hydrolysis rate to characterize thermal-chemical pretreatment	Shao-Shean Wang and Alvin O. Converse
75-91	Determination of reaction kinetics of wheat straw using thermogravimetric analysis	A. Ergudenler and A. E. Ghaly
93-104	Simulation of ethanol production processes based on enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials using aspen plus	Mats Galbe and Guido Zacchi
105-113	Recovery of cellulases after hydrolysis by adsorption on steam-pretreated willow
115-123	Dilute-acid pretreatment of two short-rotation herbaceous crops
125-129	On fermentability of nafion catalyzed hemicellulose hydrolyzates
133-134	Introduction to session 2
135-148	Hemicellulose bioconversion to polyanionic heteropolysaccharides	S. W. Tanenbaum, P. J. Fisher, A. Hemwood, J. Novak and B. Scott, et al.
149-159	Enhancement of 1,3-Propanediol production by cofermentation in
161-173	Optimal nutrient feed policies for heterologous protein production	S. W. Harcum, D. M. Ramirez and W. E. Bentley
175-183	Improvement of cellulase activity inTrichoderma	D. K. Samdhu and Sonya Bawa
185-204	Effect of acetic acid on xylose conversion to ethanol by genetically engineeredE. coli	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
205-216	The effect of lactic acid on fuel ethanol production byZymomonas	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
217-231	Thermal denaturation ofTrichoderma reesei cellulases studied by differential scanning calorimetry and tryptophan fluorescence	J. O. Baker, K. Tatsumoto, K. Grohmann, J. Woodward and J. M. Wichert, et al.
233-246	Influence of hydrogen sulfide on the growth and metabolism ofbutyribacterium methylotrophicum andclostridium acetobutylicum	A. J. Grethlein, B. K. Soni, R. M. Worden and M. K. Jain
247-259	Purification and characterization of a xylanase from the thermophilic ascomyceteThielavia terrestris 255b	Michel Gilbert, Colette Breuil, Makoto Yaguchi and J. N. Saddler
261-272	Mycelia-associated β-xylosidase in pellets ofAspergillus sps.	Henrik Stålbrand, Bärbel Hahn-Hägerdal, Kati Réczey and Folke Tjerneld
273-281	Influence of ammonium chloride on growth and fatty acid production by spirulina platensis	Eichi Manabe, Morio Hirano, Hiroyuki Takano, Naoko Ishikawa-Doi and Koji Sode, et al.
283-295	The anionic glycan from the cactus cereus peruvianus
297-308	Fructose and fructose-anhydrides fromDahlia inulin	Maria C. O. Hauly, Adelar Bracht, Roland Beck and José D. Fontana
309-316	Plant processing by simultaneous lactic acid fermentation and enzyme hydrolysis	R. P. Tengerdy, J. C. Linden, Mei Wu, V. G. Murphy and F. Baintner, et al.
317-329	Use of chemostat for enhanced production of β-glucosidase by newly isolated anaerobic cellulolyticClostridium strain RT9	R. Tabassum, M. I. Rajoka and K. A. Malik
331-339	Genetic engineering of microalgae for fuel production
341-347	Cellobiose hydrolysis by glutaraldehyde- treated β-glucosidase entrapped in propylene glycol alginate/bone gelatin spheres
349-357	Properties of the seed gum of stryphnodendron barbatiman (Barbatimäo)
359-368	Performance of microorganisms in spent sulfite liquor and enzymatic hydrolysate of steam-pretreatedSalix
369-375	The effect of oxygenation on glucose fermentation with pichia stipitis
377-382	Bioleaching of low-grade copper ores using
383-389	Plasmids from thermophilicClostridia
393	Introduction to session 3
395-417	Ethanol, the ultimate feedstock
419-430	Experimental analysis of a product inhibited fermentation in an aqueous two-phased system	Yong-Jick Kim and William A. Weigand
431-439	Simultaneous fermentation and separation of lactic acid in a biparticle fluidized-bed bioreactor	Brian H. Davison and James E. Thompson
441-448	Application of novel technology to the abe fermentation process
449-458	CO₂ removal by high-density culture of a marine cyanobacterium synechococcus sp. using an improved photobioreactor employing light-diffusing optical fibers	Hiroyuki Takano, Haruko Takeyama, Noriyuki Nakamura, Koji Sode and J. Grant BURGESS, et al.
459-466	Immobilized cells of a unicellular green alga and a photosynthetic bacterium for use in a biophotolysis system	Kazuhisa Miyamoto, Sinjirou Matsuoka, Yoshiharu Miura and Masaaki Negoro
467-475	The influence of physical properties on the operation of a three-phase fluidized-bed fermentor with yeast cells immobilized in Ca-alginate	P. Béjar, C. Casas, F. Gödia and C. Solà
477-486	A two-phase method to produce gel beads
487-498	The one-dimensional biocatalyst
499-510	Bioconversion of Vanillin into Vanillic Acid byPseudomonas fluorescens Strain BTP9 Cell Reactors and Mutants Study	G. Bare, J. Gerard, ph. Jacques, V. Delaunois and Ph. Thonart
513-514	Introduction to session 4
515-526	Conversion of bioprocess ethanol to industrial chemical products
527-541	Direct microbial conversion
543-556	Mathematical modeling of cellulose conversion to ethanol by the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process	George P. Philippidis, Diane D. Spindler and Charles E. Wyman
557-568	Simultaneous saccharification and extractive fermentation for acetone/butanol production from pretreated hardwood	M. M. Shah and Y. Y. Lee
569-583	A novel fermentation process for calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) production from cheese whey	Shang-Tian Yang, I-Ching Tang and Hui Zhu
585-596	Simulation and optimization of a cell recycle system	R. K. Warren, G. A. Hill and D. G. Macdonald
597-612	Production of β-1,3-glucan exopolysaccharide in low shear systems
613-624	Mass-transfer and kinetic aspects in continuous bioreactors usingRhodospirillum rubrum	J. P. Cowger, K. T. Klasson, M. D. Ackerson, E. Clausen and J. L. Caddy
625-637	Enzymatic saccharification of industrial and agricultural lignocellulosic wastes
639-649	Preliminary estimate of the cost of ethanol production for ssf technology	N. D. Hinman, D. J. Schell, J. Riley, P. W. Bergeron and P. J. Walter
651-657	Preliminary studies on the processing sequence for southern red oak and municipal solid waste using a hybrid dilute acid/ enzymatic hydrolysis process for ethanol production	Robert D. Johnson and Michael H. Eley
659-665	Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover at high solids concentrations
669-670	Introduction to session 5
671-680	Henry’s law constant for environmentally significant compounds	Robert C. Moore and Paul R. Bienkowski
681-692	Growth characteristics of microalgae in high-concentration co₂ gas, effects of culture medium trace components, and impurities thereon	Masaaki Negoro, Norio Shioji, Yoshiaki Ikuta, Takenori Makita and Makoto Uchiumi
693-707	Tributyl phosphate degradation by immobilized cells of a
709-723	Degradation of munition wastes by
725-736	Effects of natural polymer acetylation on the anaerobic bioconversion to methane and carbon dioxide	C. J. Rivard, W. S. Adney, M. E. Himmel, D. J. Mitchell and T. B. Vinzant, et al.
737-751	Efficacy of hydrolytic enzyme augmentation and thermochemical pretreatments for increased secondary anaerobic digestion of treated municipal sewage sludges	N. J. Nagle, C. J. Rivard, W. S. Adney and M. E. Himmel
753-765	Environmental influences on diethyl phthalate biodegradation kinetics	Kenneth F. Reardon and Guorong Zhang
767-776	Interactions of thiophenes and acidophilic, thermophilic bacteria	Magda Constanti, Jaume Giralt, Albert Bordons and Paul R. Norris
777-788	Sorption of heavy metals by untreated red fir sawdust	Patrick S. Bryant, James N. Petersen, James M. Lee and Thomas M. Brouns
789-800	Mixed- and plug-flow performances of an anaerobic biofilter treating 2-ethylhexanoic acid	H. Chua, M. G. S. Yap and W. J. Ng
801-809	Acidogenic mine tailings the use of biofilm bacteria to exclude oxygen
811-817	Microbial stabilization of active-sulfide sludges
819-826	Chemical interaction of flue gas components with the growth ofcyanidium caldarium

Volume 36, Number 1 / July 1992

1-12	Immobilized triosephosphate isomerases a comparative study	Magdolna Áabrahám, A. Alexin and B. Szajáni
13-34	Utilization of cheese whey lactose by kluyveromyces fragilis for energy and growth under continuous fermentation	A. E. Ghaly, R. M. Ben-Hassan and N. Ben-Abdallah
35-45	Positive effects of cement kiln exhausts on legume crops under simulation study	V. C. Saralabai and M. Vivekanandan
47-61	Potential of using a single fermenter for biomass build-up, starch hydrolysis, and ethanol production
63-74	Fructose production
75-80	A simple method for detection of monoclonal isotypes	Y. M. Gomes, L. N. Regis, A. B. Carvalho, M. Nakazawa and L. Monjour, et al.

Volume 36, Number 2 / August 1992

81-85	A spectrophotometric assay for solid phase primary amino groups	Violeta G. Janolino and Harold E. Swaisgood
88-96	Materials and Methods
97-105	Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) as a matrix for immobilization of lipase	W. M. Z. Wan Yunus, A. B. Salleh, A. Ismail, K. Ampon and C. N. A. Razak, et al.
107-112	Uptake of ammonia by saccharomyces cerevisiae carrying the plasmid pCYG4 related with ammonia assimilation	J. L. Lima Filho and W. M. Ledingham
113-118	Purification and partial characterization of two lectin isoforms from
119-136	Use of numerical methods in the design of biofilm reactors	Yilmaz Muslu
137-152	Quantitation of

Volume 36, Number 3 / September 1992

153-161	New alcohol resistant strains of
163-169	Effect of mixture of surfactants and adsorbents on anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth-cattle dung	Datta Madamwar, Anami Patel, Vikram Patel and N. V. Shastri
171-181	Formation and purification of nitrile hydratase from
183-198	Purification and characterization of lamb pregastric lipase	Trevor M. D’Souza and Patrick Oriel
199-210	A biosensor for L-proline determination by use of immobilized microbial cells	A. L. Simonian, E. I. Rainina, V. I. Lozinsky, I. E. Badalian and G. E. Khachatrian, et al.
211-226	A biocompatible needle-type glucose sensor based on platinum-electroplated carbon electrode	Chien-Yuan Chen, Eiichi Tamiya, Kazuhiko Ishihara, Yukio Kosugi and Yuan-Chi Su, et al.
227-234	Ethanol production from cellulose by coupled saccharification/fermentation usingSaccharomyces cerevisiae and cellulase complex fromSclerotiun rolfsii UV-8 mutant	Mukund V. Deshpande

Volume 37, Number 1 / October 1992

1-10	Effects of potassium on the ethanol production rate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae carrying the plasmid pCYG4 related with ammonia assimilation	N. L. C. Licinio Da Silva, A. A. Salgueiro, W. M. Ledingham, E. H. M. Melo and J. L. Lima Filho
11-17	Protection of aspergillus niger cellulases by urea during growth on glucose or glycerol supplemented media	D. V. Gokhale, S. G. Patil and K. B. Bastawde
19-31	Properties of pectinesterase and endo-d-polygalacturonase coimmobilized in a porous glass support	A. Manjón, J. L. Iborra, C. Romero and M. Cánovas
33-41	Amazonian lignocellulosic materials-i fungal screening from decayed laurel and cedar trees	Sonia m. Da Silva Carvalho, Maria Francisca S. Teixeira, Andre Ferraz, Angela Machuca and Elisa Esposito, et al.
43-52	Enzymatic Preparation of Coniferaldehyde from Coniferyl Benzoate ex. Siam Benzoin	C. Leffemberg, A. Gautier and E. Ohleyer
53-68	Oxidation of Dibenzothiophene Catalyzed by Hemoglobin and Other Hemoproteins in Various Aqueous-Organic Media	Natalia L. Klyachko and Alexander M. Klibanov
69-80	Adsorption of Phenylalanine from Casein Hydrolysates	A. M. H. Vasconcellos, C. P. H. Oliveira, D. M. Grassiano and A. L. C. Santos-Neto
81-88	Protoplast Fusion of β-Glucosidase-Producing Aspergillus niger Strains	Yin Klong Hoh, Teck Koon Tan and Hock-Hin Yeoh
89-95	Extraction of L-Lysine from Its Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Rotating Film Pertraction	L. Boyadzhiev and I. Atanassova

Volume 37, Number 2 / November 1992

97-110	In vitro stabilization of acv synthetase activity fromStreptomyces clavuligerus	Jinyou Zhang and Arnold L. Demain
111-121	Amino acid overproduction by analog resistant mutants of the nitrogen fixing cyanobacteriumAnabaena sp 287	Selwin P. Thomas and S. Shanmugasundaram
123-139	Empirical assessment on the cellulase digestibility of processedEucalyptus wood	D. Vázquez, M. A. Lage, J. C. Parajó and J. L. Alonso
141-154	Purification and some properties of chitinase fromAspergillus carneus	Mohamed A. Abdel-Naby, Nefisa M. A. El-Shayeb and A. A. Sherief
155-163	Toxicity and biodegradability of olive mill wastewaters in batch anaerobic digestion	Moktar Hamdi
165-176	Pretreatment of wood by UCT-solvent for the enzymatic hydrolysis	H. Ooshima, M. Kurakake, J. Kato and Y. Harano
177-189	Sodium meta bisulfite and ph tolerance of
191-199	Photo-Osmosis through liquid membrane bilayers generated byβ-carotene coupled with bacteriorhodopsin	D. B. Madamwar and N. Jain
201-207	Synergism between
209-224	A study on performance characteristics of granular-media trickling filters	Yilmaz Muslu
225-226	Book review	R. I. Mateles

Volume 37, Number 3 / December 1992

i	Announcements
227-233	Acid Pullulanase from Bacillus polymyxa MIR-23	Guillermo R. Castro, Luis M. Ducrey Santopietro and Faustino Siñeriz
235-241	Study of Growth Parameters for Phaffia rhodozyma Cultivated in Peat Hydrolysates	Antonio M. Martin, Edward Acheampong, Thakor R. Patel and Esteban Chornet
243-254	Determination of Urinary Glucose by a Flow Injection Analysis Amperometric Biosensor and Ion-Exchange Chromatography	K. B. Male and J. H. T. Luong
255-265	Improvement of Nitrogen Supply for L-Threonine Production by a Recombinant Strain of Serratia marcescens	Makoto Masuda, Satoru Takamatsu, Noriyuki Nishimura, Saburo Komatsubara and Tetsuya Tosa
267-273	Glucose Biosensor Using Glucose Oxidase Immobilized in Polyaniline	A. H. Parente, E. T. A. Marques, W. M. Azevedo, F. B. Diniz and E. H. M. Melo, et al.
275-282	Continuous Production of Thermostable α-Amylase by Immobilized Bacillus Cells in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor	S. V. Ramakrishna, R. Jamuna and A. N. Emery
283-294	Purification and Characterization of a Milk Clotting Protease fromMucor bacilliformis	Liliana B. Areces, Mirtha Biscoglio De Jiménez Bonino, Marina A. A. Parry, Elda R. Fraile and Héctor M. Fernández, et al.

Volume 38, Numbers 1-2 / January 1993

i	Announcements
1-13	Isolation of coal-solubilizing microorganisms and utilization of the solubilized product	Keiko Kitamura, Naoya Ohmura and Hiroshi Saiki
15-25	Colorimetric determination of reactive primary amino groups of macro- and microsolid supports	Philemon E. Tyllianakis, Sotiris E. Kakabakos, Gregory P. Evangelatos and Dionyssis S. Ithakissios
27-40	The effect of carbon dioxide on xylose fermentation by
41-55	Hydrodynamics and mixing in three-phase fluidized bed bioreactors	Y. Kawase and S. Uchiyama
57-67	Immobilization as a tool for the stabilization of lignin peroxidase produced byPhanerochaete chrysosporium INA-12	Michele Asther and Jean-Claude Meunier
69-81	Immobilization ofAspergillus niger NRC 107 xylanase and β-xylosidase, and properties of the immobilized enzymes	Mohamed A. Abdel-Naby
83-92	Salt-tolerant and thermostable alkaline protease from
93-103	Light and nitrogen deficiency effects on the growth and composition of
105-140	Cellular and metabolic engineering
141-146	High-throughput microtiter plate-based chromogenic assays for glycosidase inhibitors	John M. Walker, Julia S. Winder and Stephen J. Kellam
147-159	DNA sequencing
161-177	Methods for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis	J. T. Den Dunnen and G. J. B. Van Ommen

Volume 38, Number 3 / March 1993

179-188	Recognition of liposome-bound antigens by antipeptide antibody	Yoshinori Sohma, Ryoji Fujita, Shigeo Katoh and Eizo Sada
189-201	An improved FIA biosensor for the determination of aspartame in dietary food products	Keith B. Male, John H. T. Luong, Bernard Gibbs and Yasuo Konishi
203-212	Membrane oscillator as a chemical sensor
213-231	Membrane oscillator as chemical sensor
233-242	Micromachining technology and biomedical engineering	Iwao Fujimasa
243-255	Erasure of Western blots after autoradiography or chemiluminescent detection	Scott H. Kaufmann and Joel H. Shaper
257-267	Effect of the medium pH on the release of secondary metabolites from roots ofDatura stramonium, Catharanthus roseus, andTagetes patula cultured in vitro	L. A. Sáenz-Carbonell, I. E. Maldonado-Mendoza, O. Moreno-Valenzula, R. Clau-Uitz and M. López-Meyer, et al.
269-276	Simultaneous production and purification ofBacillus subtilis α-amylase	Miroslav Stredanský, Lubomir Kremnický, Ernest Sturdik and Anna Fecková

Volume 39-40, Number 1 / September 1993

iii-v	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Fourteenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Jonathan Woodward, Charles E. Wyman and Barbara J. Goodman
3-4	Introduction to session 1
5-25	An inventory control model for supplying biomass to a processing facility	S. C. Grado and C. H. Strauss
27-40	Microbial fuel-cells
41-59	Biotechnology for production of fuels, chemicals, and materials from biomass	Charles E. Wyman and Barbara J. Goodman
61-70	Factors affecting the market penetration of biomass-derived liquid transportation fuels	Anthony Turhollow and Suraj Kanhouwa
71-82	Anaerobic bioconversion of municipal solid wastes using a novel high-solids reactor design
83-88	Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolyzate for ethanol production by yeast	C. S. Gong, C. S. Chen and L. F. Chen
89-105	Safflower seed oil of Turkish origin as a diesel fuel alternative	A. Isiĝigür, F. Karaosmanoĝlu, H. A. Aksoy, F. Hamdullahpur and Ö. L. Gülder
107-117	Anaerobic bioconversion of municipal solid wastes
119-129	An optimal temperature policy of percolation process as applied to dilute-acid hydrolysis of biphasic hemicellulose
133	Introduction to session 2
135-147	Cloning and improving the expression ofPichia stipitis xylose reductase gene inSaccharomyces cerevisiae	Zhengdao Chen and Nancy W. Y. Ho
149-158	Structural features of the
159-167	Production of ultrafine calcite particles by coccolithophorid algae grown in a biosolar reactor supplied with sunlight	Hiroyuki Takano, Hiroyuki Furu-une, J. Grant Burgess, Eichi Manabe and Morio Hirano, et al.
169-176	Characterization of iron uptake in the magnetic bacterium
177-189	Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates	Marcel J. Teunissen, Gregor V. M. de Kort, Huub J. M. Op Den Camp and Godfried D. Vogels
191-199	The microbial production of polyhydroxybutyrate from methanol	Shujie Zhao, Chengying Fan, Xiao Hu, Jingru Chen and Haifeng Feng
201-211	Optimization of the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process using thermotolerant yeasts	I. Ballesteros, J. M. Oliva, M. Ballesteros and J. Carrasco
213-225	Isolation and characterization of two forms of β-d-glucosidase fromAspergillus niger	Michael E. Himmel, William S. Adney, Jay W. Fox, David J. Mitchell and John O. Baker
227-238	Role of organic acid chelators in manganese regulation of lignin degradation byPhanerochaete chrysosporium	J. Perez and T. W. Jeffries
239-247	Development of a rapid isolation procedure for coccolith ultrafine particles produced by coccolithophorid algae	Hiroyuki Takano, Eichi Manabe, Morio Hirano, Megumi Okazaki and J. Grant Burgess, et al.
249-263	Neolipid enzymatic synthesis
265-278	Characterization of growth and enzymes produced by prt+lac+ and prt-lac-Lactococcus lactis cells	Joong Kim, Rakesh Bajpai and Robert T. Marshall
279-287	Use of dinitrofluorobenzene to modify enzymes for enhanced solubilization and activity in organic solvents
289-295	Intensification of glucose oxidase synthesis by multistage mutagenesis of
299	Introduction to session 3
301-322	Effects of pH and acetic acid on glucose and xylose metabolism by a genetically engineered ethanologenicEscherichia coli	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
323-335	Strain screening and development for industrial lactic acid fermentation	S. P. Tsai, R. D. Coleman, S. H. Moon, K. A. Schneider and C. Sanville Millard
337-347	Yield and quality of cyanobacteria
349-369	Glucoamylase production and nitrogen nutrition inAspergillus awamori	E. Bon and C. Webb
371-382	Development of an on-line sensor for bioreactor operation
385	Introduction to session 4
387-399	Continuous production of acetaldehyde by immobilized yeast within situ product trapping
401-413	Acid inhibition of immobilized cells
415-426	Continuous direct solvent extraction of butanol in a fermenting fluidized-bed bioreactor with immobilizedClostridium acetobutylicum	Brian H. Davison and James E. Thompson
427-443	Heaps as bioreactors for coal bioprocessing	G. F. Andrews, C. J. Stevens and S. A. Leeper
445-453	Gene manipulation by protoplast fusion and penicillin production byPenicillium chrysogenum	M. K. Tahoun
455-466	Enhancement of the oxygen transfer in a circulating three-phase fluidized bed bioreactor	Eduardo D. Dabdoub Paz, Maria Helena A. Santana and Silvia Y. Eguchi
467-475	Bubble and foam concentration of cellulase	Gerardo A. Montero, Todd F. Kirschner and Robert D. Tanner
477-489	Axial dispersion in a liquid fluidized bed of particles akin to immobilized enzymes	Gisella M. Zanin, Ivo Neitzel and Flavio F. De Moraes
491-508	Effect of sugar consumption on ethanol fermentation in a tower fermentor packed with self-aggregating yeast
509-520	Kinetics of growth and catechol production byBacillus stearothermophilus BR321	R. Subramanian and R. M. Worden
521-533	Recovery of cellulase from lignaceous hydrolysis residue	Daniel J. Girard and Alvin O. Converse
535-547	Hydrodynamic studies of an advanced fluidized-bed bioreactor for direct coal liquefaction	Mohammad Asif, James N. Petersen, Timothy C. Scott and John M. Cosgrove
549-557	Evaluation of mass-transfer and kinetic parameters forRhodospirillum rubrum in a continuous stirred tank reactor	K. T. Klasson, A. Gupta, E. C. Clausen and J. L. Gaddy
559-571	Biological production of ethanol from coal synthesis gas
573-586	Factors affecting antibiotic production in bioreactors with immobilized algal cells	A. Chetsumon, K. Miyamoto, K. Hirata, Y. Miura and Y. Ikuta, et al.
587-600	Continuous fermentation of cellulosic biomass to ethanol	C. R. South, D. A. Hogsett and L. R. Lynd
601-615	An improved mathematical model of methanogenesis of glucose	S. V. Kalyuzhnyi, V. P. Gachok, M. A. Davlyatshina and S. D. Varfolomeyev
619-620	Introduction to session 5
621-630	Bioremediating herbicide-contaminated soils	E. K. Dzantor, A. S. Felsot and M. J. Beck
631-641	Biodegradation of chlorinated aliphatics and aromatic compounds in total-recycle expanded-bed biofilm reactors	V. M. Korde, T. J. Phelps, P. R. Bienkowski and D. C. White
643-653	Carbon dioxide fixation by microalgae photosynthesis using actual flue gas discharged from a boiler	Masaaki Negoro, Akihiro Hamasaki, Yoshiaki Ikuta, Takenori Makita and Kohei Hirayama, et al.
655-666	Degradative capability of
667-685	Production of ethanol from pulp mill hardwood and softwood spent sulfite liquors by genetically engineeredE. coli	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
687-699	The effect of acetic acid on fuel ethanol production byZymomonas	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
701-713	Biodegradation of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures in a single-pass packed-bed reactor	L. W. Lackey, T. J. Phelps, P. R. Bienkowski and D. C. White
715-726	Fungal degradation of organophosphorous insecticides	John A. Bumpus, Satya N. Kakar and R. D. Coleman
727-737	Reduction of nitric oxide by denitrifying bacteria	Ramesh Shanmugasundram, Cheng-Ming Lee and Kerry L. Sublette
739-752	Microbial reduction of sulfur dioxide with pretreated sewage sludge and elemental hydrogen as electron donors	Vinay Deshmane, Cheng-Ming Lee and Kerry L. Sublette
753-761	Stimulation of hydrogen production in algal cells grown under high CO₂ concentration and low temperature	Y. Miura, W. Yamada, K. Hirata, K. Miyamoto and M. Kiyohara
763-779	Use of a mathematical model for prediction of optimum feeding strategies for
781-789	Anaerobic remediation of dinoseb from contaminated soil
793-801	Recent research efforts in the area of biotechnology for fuels and chemicals

Volume 41, Numbers 1-2 / April 1993

1-2	Research and development of biosensors in Japan	Isao Karube
3-10	Miniaturized detectors for a chemical analysis system	M. Suda, T. Sakuhara and I. Karube
11-15	Micromachined detectors for an enzyme-based FIA	M. Suda, T. Sakuhara, Y. Murakami and I. Karube
17-18	Mediated microbiosensors	Kenji Yokoyama
19-20	Application of microbiosensors to neuroscience	Kenji Yokoyama
21-34	Microfabrication and microsensors	Shuichi Shoji and Masayoshi Esashi
35-40	Potentiometric response of lipid modified ISFET	Tetsuo Osa
41-49	Enzyme modification of LB membrane-deposited ISFET	Tetsuo Osa
51-53	Enzyme immobilization methods for semiconductor biosensor	Jun Kimura
55-58	Noninvasive blood glucose concentration monitoring method with suction effusion fluid by ISFET biosensor	Jun Kimura
59-66	Highly sensitive immunosensor with a surface photovoltage technique	Teruaki Katsube
67-71	New MOS-type glucose sensor using sputtered LaF₃ film	Teruaki Katsube
73-74	Miniature Clark oxygen electrodes using anisotropic etching of silicon and their application to biosensors	Hiroaki Suzuki
75-76	Micromachined chemical sensors	Hiroaki Suzuki
77-85	The detection of organosphosphonates by polymer films on a surface acoustic wave device and a micromirror fiberoptic sensor	R. C. Hughes, A. J. Ricco, M. A. Butler and K. B. Pfeifer
87-97	Biosensors based on polymer networks formed by gamma irradiation crosslinking	William R. Heineman
99-107	Applications of microfabrication techniques in electrochemical sensor development	Chung-Chiun Liu
109-128	Required technology breakthroughs to assume widely accepted biosensors	Marc Madou and Michael J. Tierney
129-138	Fluorescent optical sensors	David R. Walt, Venetka Agayn, Karen Bronk and Steven Barnard
139-144	A method for the assay of hydrolytic enzymes using dynamic light scattering	Howard H. Weetall and Adolfas K. Gaigalas

Volume 41, Number 3 / June 1993

145-155	The principle of parabolic feed for a fed-batch culture of baker’s yeast	Rong-Qiao He, Jung Xu, Chuan-You Li and Xiu-An Zhao
157-188	Preparation of immobilized proteins covalently coupled through silane coupling agents to inorganic supports	Howard H. Weetall
189-218	Assays of cyclic nucleotides
219-231	High-tech breakthrough DNA scanner for reading sequence and detecting gene mutation
233-234	Poly(ethylene glycol) chemistry biotechnical and biomedical applications J. Milton Harris, Ed.

Volume 42, Number 1 / July 1993

1-7	Bacitracin production by a new strain ofBacillus subtilis
9-18	Purification and properties of
19-35	Isonitrile derivatives of polyacrylamide as supports for the immobilization of biomolecules	Leon Goldstein and Adina Niv
37-52	Zymotis, a large scale solid state fermenter design and evaluation	S. Roussos, M. Raimbault, J. -P. Prebois and B. K. Lonsane
53-66	An inexpensive optical probe for measuring the local specific interfacial area	Jeng-Dar Yang and Nam Sun Wang
67-74	Thermochemical pretreatment of water hyacinth for improved biomethanation	Vikram Patel, Manik Desai and Datta Madamwar
75-82	Electroporation technique of DNA transfection	Sarah C. Spencer
83-94	Extracellular cellulolytic enzymes ofBacillus circulans are present as two multipleprotein complexes	Cheorl-Ho Kim and Dong-Soo Kim

Volume 42, Numbers 2-3 / August 1993

95-104	Preparation and properties of glucose isomerase immobilized on Indion 48-R	S. S. Deshmukh, M. Dutta Choudhury and V. Shankar
105-118	Acid pyrophosphatase from red kidney beans	L. M. Leong and K. K. Ho
119-126	The enzymatic hydrolysis of used frying oil by native lipase	L. Dandik, G. Arioglu and H. A. Aksoy
127-135	Covalent attachment of poly(ethyleneglycol) to peptides and proteins
137-159	The use of baculoviruses as expression vectors	I. Michael Kidd and Vincent C. Emery
161-179	Isolation properties and potential applications of thermophilic actinomycetes	Clive Edwards
181-188	Silver staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels	Brant J. Bassam and Gustavo Caetano-Anollés
189-200	DNA amplification fingerprinting using arbitrary oligonucleotide primers	Gustavo Caetano-Anollés and Brant J. Bassam
201-206	Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteoglycans in large-pore gradient gels	Vladimír Vilím
207-219	Immunological detection of glycoproteins on blots based on labeling with digoxigenin	Anton Haselbeck and Wolfgang Hösel

Volume 43, Number 1 / October 1993

1-14	Modeling batch production of single cell protein from cheese whey
15-24	Modeling batch production of single cell protein from cheese whey
25-36	Modeling batch production of single cell protein from cheese whey
37-44	Phenol oxidases production and wood degradation by a thermophilic fungusThermoascus aurantiacus	Angela Machuca and Nelson Durán
45-50	Effect of metals on anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth-cattle dung	Vikram B. Patel, Anami R. Patel, Manisha C. Patel and Datta B. Madamwar
51-54	A colorimetric method for the quantitation of galacturonic acid	Kimberley A. C. C. Taylor
55-71	Analysis of carbohydrates in glycoproteins by high-performance liquid chromatography and high-performance capillary electrophoresis	Kazuaki Kakehi and Susumu Honda
73-74	High performance liquid chromatography in neuroscience research, vol. 15 R. B. Holman, A. J. Cross, and M. H. Joseph, eds.
75	Conference calendar

Volume 43, Number 2 / November 1993

77-92	Dehydrogenase activity measurement in yeast fermentation	A. E. Ghaly and R. M. Ben-Hassan
93-116	Glucose and glutamine metabolism of a murine B-lymphocyte hybridoma grown in batch culture	L. Fitzpatrick, H. A. Jenkins and M. Butler
117-132	Mediated glucose biosensor based on polyvinylferrocene	An-Lac Nguyen and John H. T. Luong
133-139	The study for isolation and purification of R-phycoerythrin from a red alga	Qian Kaixian, Margaret Franklin and Michael A. Borowitzka
141-145	Biological heat generation by the cultivation of
147-151	Cellulase S_s (CelS) is synonymous with the major cellobiohydrolase (subunit S8) from the cellulosome ofClostridium thermocellum	Ely Morag, Edward A. Bayer, Geoffrey P. Hazlewood, Harry J. Gilbert and Raphael Lamed
153-160	Ascorbate oxidase
161	Handbook of derivatives for chromatography, second edition Karl Blau and John Halket, eds.
162	Conference calender

Volume 43, Number 3 / December 1993

163-176	Synthesis of Cyclodextrin Glucosyl Transferase byBacillus cereus for the production of cyclodextrins	R. Jamuna, N. Saswathi, R. Sheela and S. V. Ramakrishna
177-188	Protease determination using an optimized alcohol enzyme electrode	G. Bardeletti and C. Carillon
189-197	Improvement of culture conditions forl
199-209	Predigestion of soybean proteins with immobilized trypsin for infant formula	Shi-Jun Ge and Long-Xiang Zhang
211-226	Production of fuel alcohol from wheat by VHG technology
227-246	N-Hydroxysuccinimide-activated glycine-sepharose
247	Conference calendar

Volume 44, Number 1 / January 1994

1-14	Solid-phase thiolsulfinates for the reversible immobilization of thiols	Francisco Batista-Viera, Carmen Manta and Jan Carlsson
15-20	Interference by complex structures of target DNA with specific PCR amplification	Zhenglian Zhang, Kai Huang, Yuying Zhang, Nianjuan Liu and Kaiyu Yang
21-30	Macroligandd
31-38	The improvement of endoglucanase characteristics after compression by cell press	Y. Feng, S. G. Cao, X. H. Jin, G. L. Yan and Y. H. Cheng
39-48	Some properties of a thermostable β-xylosidase fromRhodothermus marinus	Åsa Manelius, Leif Dahlberg and Olle Holst
49-64	Kinetics of ethanol production from carob pods extract by immobilized
65-80	Assessment ofBeauveria bassiana Nov. EO-1 strain, which produces a red pigment for microbial control	J. Eyal, Md A. Mabud, K. L. Fischbein, J. F. Walter and L. S. Osborne, et al.
81-89	Ascorbic acid determination in biological fluids using ascorbate oxidase immobilized on alkylamine glass beads in a flow injection potentiometric system	I. D. H. C. Marques, E. T. A. Marques, A. C. Silva, W. M. Ledingham and E. H. M. Melo, et al.
91-100	Application of a novel 1,1′-dimethylferricinimum dye for the determination of uric acid in urine	Keith B. Male, John H. T. Luong and Michael Trani

Volume 44, Number 2 / February 1994

ii	Announcement
101-117	Production and use of glucosyltransferases fromLeuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 for the synthesis of oligosaccharides containing α-(1→2) linkages	M. Remaud-Slmeon, A. Lopez-Munguia, V. Pelenc, F. Paul and P. Monsan
119-124	Improved procedure for the preparation of DNA restriction fragments suitable for sequencing	Piergiorgio Pletta, Pierluigi Mauri, Valentina Appierto, Marina Mostardini and Ida Biunno
125-133	Production of L(+)-lactic acid using immobilized rhizopus oryzae reactor performance based on kinetic model and simulation	Haluk Hamamci and Dewey D. Y. Ryu
135-150	Immobilization of Mercuric reductase from a
151-160	Immobilized carboxypeptidase N
161-185	Cloning of a new allelic variant of aSaccharomyces diastaticus glucoamylase gene and its introduction into industrial yeasts	Keun Kim, George Bajszár, Sün Y. Lee, Finn Knudsen and James R. Mattoon
187-204	Properties and engineering of a mutantSTA promoter ofSaccharomyces diastaticus	George Bajszár, Jon Croonenberghs, Irina L. Karnushina, Sun Y. Lee and James R. Mattoon

Volume 44, Number 3 / March 1994

205-212	Enzymatic synthesis of butyryl-rutin ester in organic solvents and its cytogenetic effects in mammalian cells in culture	G. Kodelia, K. Athanasiou and F. N. Kolisis
213-229	Contribution to the study of the alteration of lipase activity of
231-242	Xylanolytic enzyme production by anAspergillus niger isolate	M. Costa-Ferreira, A. Dias, C. Maximo, M. J. Morgado and G. Sena-Martins, et al.
243-261	Characterization of buffers for electrokinetic separations	Subir K. Basak, Ajoy Velayudhan and Michael R. Ladisch
263-270	A highly active fungal β-glucosidase
271-285	Fermentation metabolism and kinetics in the production of organic acids by

Volume 45-46, Number 1 / March 1994

iii-v	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Fifteenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Charles E. Wyman, Jonathan Woodward and Barbara J. Goodman
3-4	Introduction to Session 1
5-22	Two-temperature dilute-acid prehydrolysis of hardwood xylan using a percolation process	Robert Torget and Hsu Teh-An
23-34	Effects of dilute acid and steam explosion pretreatments on the cellulose structure and kinetics of cellulosic fraction hydrolysis by dilute acids in lignocellulosic materials	J. E. Carrasco, Ma C. Sáiz, A. Navarro, P. Soriano and F. Sáez, et al.
35-50	Determination of reaction kinetics of barley straw using thermogravimetric analysis	A. E. Ghaly and A. Ergüdenler
51-68	Critical reactions in ripening of cheeses
69-79	An improved prototype apparatus and process for separating cellulosic materials from municipal solid waste	Michael H. Eley
81-91	Microbial liquefaction of lignite pretreated with dilute acid at elevated temperature and pressure	A. Rao, A. Maxey, B. B. Elmore and H. K. Hückabay
93-102	Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operating on safflower seed oil methyl ester	A. IŞigigür, F. Karaosmanoglu, H. A. Aksoy, F. Hamdullahpur and ö. L. Gülder
103-112	Methyl ester from safflower seed oil of Turkish origin as a biofuel for diesel engines	A. IŞi Gigür, F. Karaosmanoglu and H. A. Aksoy
113-129	Modified percolation process in dilute-acid hydrolysis of biphasic hemicellulose	B. J. Kim, Y. Y. Lee and Robert Torget
131-144	Recovery of lactic acid by sorption
145-157	Synthesis gas as substrate for the biological production of fuels and chemicals	John R. Phillips, Edgar C. Clausen and James L. Gaddy
159-168	Milling of lignocellulosic biomass
169-180	Wheat as a feedstock for fuel ethanol	Krystyna Sosulski and Frank Sosulski
181-187	Effect of pretreatment of molasses and posttreatment of fermented broth in industrial production of ethanol
191-192	Introduction to Session 2
193-207	Enzyme recycling during fed-batch hydrolysis of cellulose derived from steam-explodedEucalyptus viminalis	Lüiz P. Ramos and John N. Saddler
209-223	Organism development and characterization for ethanol production using thermophilic bacteria	Taryn R. Klapatch, David A. L. Hogsett, Sunitha Baskaran, Sunita Pal and Lee R. Lynd
225-232	Stimulatory effect of red light on starch accumulation in a marine green alga,chlamydomonas sp. strain MGA161	Kiyohito Yagi, Kenji Hamada, Kazumasa Hlrata, Kazuihisa Miyamoto and Yoshiharu Miura, et al.
233-244	Cell separations using targeted monoclonal antibodies against overproduced surface proteins	Kalyan R. Tadikonda and Robert H. Davis
245-256	A new thermostable endoglucanase,
257-268	Microbial inulinase secretion using chemically modified inulins	José D. Fontana, Madalena Baron, Adriana C. P. Diniz and Valeria C. Franco
269-282	PCR protocol- and inulin catabolism-based differentiation of inulinolytic soil bacteria	José D. Fontana, Spartaco Astolfi Fo, Renato Rogelin, Jerusa Kaiss and Maria Cella O. Hauly, et al.
283-294	Effect of media supplementation on ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process	I. Ballesteros, J. M. Oliva, J. C. Carrasco and M. Ballesteros
295-313	Screening of acetogenin-producing plants in Brazilian flora
315-327	Production of ethanol from enzymatically hydrolyzed orange peel by the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae	Karel Grohmann, Elizabeth A. Baldwin and Béla S. Buslig
329-338	Microbial conversion of high-rank coals to methane	Ellen R. Johnson, K. Thomas Klasson, Rahul Basu, Jon C. Volkwein and Edgar C. Clausen, et al.
339-347	Phanerochaete
349-366	Effect of oxygen on ethanol production by a recombinant ethanologenic
367-381	Relative rates of sugar utilization by an ethanologenic recombinant
383-393	Purification and characterization of an acetyl esterase fromAspergillus niger	James Linden, Meropi Samara, Stephen Decker, Ellen Johnson and Michele Boyer, et al.
395-406	Production of poly-3-hydroxyalkanoates from CO and H₂ by a novel photosynthetic bacterium	Pin-Ching Maness and Paul F. Weaver
407-415	Evaluation of the enzymatic susceptibility of cellulosic substrates using specific hydrolysis rates and enzyme adsorption	Dora Lee, Alex H. C. Yu, Ken K. Y. Wong and John N. Saddler
417-428	Autotrophic growth of
429-436	Removal of inhibition by ammonium ion in nitrogenase-dependent hydrogen evolution of a marine photosynthetic bacterium,Rhodopseudomonas sp. strain W-1S	Kiyohito Yagi, Isamu Maeda, Kenji Idehara, Yoshiharu Miura and Tohru Akano, et al.
437-448	The pH-dependent energetic uncoupling of
449-452	Mathematical model of substance active transport via cytoplasmic membrane of microbial cell along concentration gradient
453-462	Evaluation of discrete cellulase enzyme activities from anaerobic digester sludge fed a municipal solid waste feedstock
465	Introduction to Session 3
467-481	Analysis of conversion of particulate biomass to ethanol in continuous solids retaining and cascade bioreactors	C. R. South and Lee R. Lynd
483-497	Integrated production of ethanol fuel and protein from Coastal Bermudagrass	Luis B. De La Rosa, Sultan Reshamwala, Vivian M. Latimer, Bahaa T. Shawky and Bruce E. Dale, et al.
499-508	Conversion of hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur by
509-514	High-yield shake-flask fermentation of xylose to ethanol	Brian L. Boynton and James D. McMillan
515-519	The effect of cell density on the production of xylitol fromd
521-530	Cellulose hydrolysis using zinc chloride as a solvent and catalyst	Ning-Jun Cao, Qin Xu, Chee-Shan Chen, C. S. Gong and L. F. Chen
531-544	Ethanol fermentation in a tower fermenter using self-aggregatingSaccharomyces uvarum
545-554	Screening of resins for use in a biparticle fluidized-bed bioreactor for the continuous fermentation and separation of lactic acid	Eric Neil Kaufman, Stanley P. Cooper and Brian H. Davison
555-568	Bioconversion of municipal solid waste to lactic acid by
569-584	Arabinose utilization by xylose-fermenting yeasts and fungi	James D. McMillan and Brian L. Boynton
585-597	Process improvement in acetone-butanol production from hardwood by simultaneous saccharification and extractive fermentation	Minish M. Shah and Y. Y. Lee
599-610	Bioconversion of vanillin into vanillic acid by
611-626	SSF comparison of selected woods from southern sawmills	Todd B. Vinzant, Lisa Ponfick, Nick J. Nagle, Christine I. Ehrman and James B. Reynolds, et al.
627-640	Performance of fixed and fluidized bed reactors with immobilized enzyme	Gisella M. Zanin, Lauro M. Kambara, Luiza P. V. Calsavara and Flavio F. De Moraes
641-653	An advanced bioprocessing concept for the conversion of waste paper to ethanol
655-662	Cellulase and xylanase production by
663-672	Immobilization of invertase onto a copolymer of methacrylamide and N,N′-methylene-
675-676	Introduction to Session 4
677-696	Methodology for evaluating the economics of biologically producing chemicals and materials from alternative feedstocks	Ronald Landucci, Barbara Goodman and Charles Wyman
697-707	Ethanol from lignocellulosic wastes with utilization of recombinant bacteria	Raphael Katzen and David E. Fowler
709-722	Review and analysis of renewable feedstocks for the production of commodity chemicals	Kevin Polman
723-725	Economics of molasses to ethanol in India
729-730	Introduction to Session 5
731-740	Bioluminescent reporter bacteria detect contaminants in soil samples	Robert S. Burlage, Anthony V. Palumbo, Armin Heitzer and Gary Sayler
741-756	A field-scale demonstration of a novel bioremediation process for MGP sites	V. J. Srivastava, R. L. Kelley, J. R. Paterek, T. D. Hayes and G. L. Nelson, et al.
757-773	Characterization and biotreatability of petroleum contaminated soils in a coral Atoll in the Pacific Ocean	Robert L. Slegrist, Tom J. Phelps, Nic E. Korte and Doug A. Pickering
775-785	Alternating extraction/injection well interactions for
787-797	Removal of carbonyl sulfide and hydrogen sulfide from synthesis gas by
799-809	Carbon dioxide fixation by microalgal photosynthesis using actual flue gas from a power plant	A. Hamasaki, N. Shioji, Y. Ikuta, Y. Hukuda and T. Makita, et al.
811-822	The effect of media composition on EDTA degradation byAgrobacterium sp.	Anthony V. Palumbo, S. Y. Lee and Patrice Boerman
823-834	Potential for microbial growth in arid subsurface sediments	Anthony V. Palumbo, John F. Mccarthy, Anita Parker, Susan Pfiffner and Fredrick S. Colwell, et al.
835-845	Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil column lysimeters from Kwajalein Island	T. J. Phelps, R. L. Siegrist, N. E. Korte, D. A. Pickering and J. M. Strong-Gunderson, et al.
847-859	Biosorption of nickel in complex aqueous waste streams by cyanobacteria	Susan Lora Corder and Mark Reeves
861-870	Porphyrin-catalyzed reduction of nitroaromatics for the treatment of pink water	Jeong-Guk Cho, William T. Potter and Kerry L. Sublette
871-879	A new biomaterial, hen egg shell membrane, to eliminate heavy metal ion from their dilute waste solution	Kyozo Suyama, Yoshitaka Fukazawa and Yoshiyaki Umetsu
881-895	Investigation of biological reactor designs for treatment of methanol and thiodiglycol waste streams	Brian J. Sines, Eric W. Teather, Steven P. Harvey and William A. Weigand
897-915	Alternative fuels from biomass and their impact on carbon dioxide accumulation	Charles E. Wyman
917-923	The removal of alkanes in a liquid-continuous gas-phase bioreactor: Preliminary considerations
925-934	Large-scale cultivation of
935-952	New research findings in biotechnology for fuels and chemical production

Volume 47, Number 1 / April 1994

ii	Announcements
1-10	Preparation and preliminary characterization of poly(ethylene glycol)-pepstatin conjugate	Jeanne Brygier, Jean Vlncentelli, Michelle Nljs, Claude Guermant and Claudine Paul, et al.
11-20	Oxidation of dibenzothiophene catalyzed by heme-containing enzymes encapsulated in sol-gel glass
21-32	Phosphoesterase activity and phosphate release from tributyl phosphate by aCitrobacter sp.	Byeong C. Jeong, Hyun-Won Klm, Stephen Owen, R. Elaine Dick and Lynne E. Macaskie
33-37	Identification of lectin activity in the hemolymph ofCastnia licus Drury, a sugar-cane giant borer (Lepidoptera-Castniidae)	Roberto V. Antunes and Luana C. B. B. Coelho
39-55	Mechanism of DNA-drug interactions	Prakash Prabhakar and Arvind M. Kayastha
57-63	Purification and properties of uricase from
65-72	L-malic acid production by entrappedSaccharomyces cerevisiae into polyacrylamide gel beads	Elzabeth A. Oliveira, Aurelio A. R. Costa, Zilda M. B. Figueiredo and Luiz B. Carvalho
73-87	Kinetics of biomethanation of solid tannery waste and the concept of interactive metabolic control	K. Lalitha, K. R. Swaminathan and R. Padma Bai
89-105	Continuous propagation ofKluyveromyces fragilis in cheese whey for pollution potential reduction	R. M. Ben-Hassan and A. E. Ghaly

Volume 47, Numbers 2-3 / May 1994

107-118	From esoteric theory to therapeutic antibodies	Tai Te Wu
119-134	Antibody-combining sites
135-142	Human autoantibodies and their genes	Moncef Zouali
143-155	Expression of immunoglobulin genes tandem in eukaryotic cells under the control of T7 bacteriophage RNA polymerase	Sergey M. Deyev, Andre Lieber, Boris V. Radko and Oleg L. Polanovsky
157-173	Selection and rapid purification of murine antibody fragments that bind a transition-state analog by phage display	John McCafferty, Kevin J. Fitzgerald, John Earnshaw, David J. Chiswell and John Link, et al.
175-190	Phage display of enzymes and in vitro selection for catalytic activity	Patrice Soumillion, Laurent Jespers, Mich’ele Bouchet, Jacqueline Marchand-Brynaert and Pascale Sartiaux, et al.
191-198	Selection of functional human immunoglobulin light chains from a phage-display library	Sonia Tyutyulkova and Sudhir Paul
199-212	Studies on chymotrypsin-like catalysis by synthetic peptides	Michael J. Corey, Eva Hallakova, Kathleen Pugh and John M. Stewart
213-227	Antibody synthesis induced by endogenous internal images	Peter G. Seferian and L. Scott Rodkey
229-239	Abzyme generation using an anti-idiotypic antibody as the “internal image” of an enzyme active site	Alain Friboulet, Ladan Izadyar, Berangere Avalle, Alberto Roseto and Daniel Thomas
241-255	Catalytic activity of anti-ground state antibodies, antibody subunits, and human autoantibodies	Sudhir Paul
257-275	Immune recognition, antigen design, and catalytic antibody production	Alfonso Tramontano
277-292	Aspects of antibody-catalyzed primary amide hydrolysis	Richard C. Titmas, Thelma S. Angeles, Renee Sugasawara, Nurredin Aman and Michael J. Darsley, et al.
293-303	DNA-hydrolyzing autoantibodies	Alexander G. Gabibov, Gennady V. Gololobov, Oxana I. Makarevich, Dmitry V. Schourov and Elena A. Chernova, et al.
305-315	DNA-protein complexes
317-327	Kinetics of oxidation of o-dianisidine by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of antibody complexes of iron(III) coproporphyrin	Alexander P. Savitsky, Mary I. Nelen, Anatoly K. Yatsmirsky, Mary V. Demcheva and Gely V. Ponomarev, et al.
329-343	An approach to sequence-specific antibody proteases
345-372	Hapten design for the generation of catalytic antibodies	Neil R. Thomas
375-401	General discussion
v-vii	Catalytic antibodies and antibody engineering	Sudhir Paul, Alexander Gabibov and Richard Massey

Volume 48, Number 1 / July 1994

iii-iv	Preface	Silvano Scannerini
1-4	A miniaturized kit for ozone biomonitoring	Giacomo Lorenzini
5-10	Bioprocesses with immobilized biocatalyst-engineering aspects	Vladimír Báleš
11-14	Bioremediation of contaminated groundwater	K. Günther, D. Schlosser, H. -P. Schmauder and U. Rausch
15-22	Plants as bioindicators of natural and anthropogenically derived contamination	S. Gregson, S. Clifton and R. D. Roberts
23-26	Molecular diagnosis of mycoplasma-like organisms (MLOs) in plants
27-31	Invertebrate organisms as biological indicators of heavy metal pollution	Reinhard Dallinger
33-36	Process for the production and purification of cytochalasin B fromPhoma exigua var.heteromorpha	Antonio Bottalico, Renato Capasso, Antonio Evidente and Maurizio Vurro
37-43	Biological control of fungal pathogens	Ilan Chet and Jacob Inbar
45-54	Rapid hydrogen peroxide release in cell suspensions ofCapsicum spp. elicited by fungal preparations	Mariano de Donato and Paola Chiavazza
55	Announcements

Volume 48, Number 2 / August 1994

57-59	Degradation and disposal of some enzyme inhibitors
61-74	Isolation, purification, and further characterization of an L-phenylalanine oxidase fromMorganella morganii	Pierre Bouvrette and John H. T. Luong
75-106	Obligately anaerobic bacteria in biotechnology	J. Gareth Morris
107-116	Production of extracellular xylanases byPenicillium janthinellum
117-123	Immunoassay for native enzyme quantification in biological samples	Christelle de Bellefontaine, Flore Josse, Martine Domurado and Dominique Domurado
125-135	Amidase activity and thermal stability of human thrombin	Sylvie Le Borgne and Marianne Graber

Volume 48, Number 3 / September 1994

137-147	Thermal stability of a
149-171	Alliin Lyase (Alliinase) from Garlic (
173-183	Stability of hydrophobic lipase derivatives immobilized on organic polymer beads	M. Basri, K. Ampon, W. M. Z. Wan Yunus, C. N. A. Razak and A. B. Salleh
185-203	Electrophoretic isolation of membrane proteins from acrylamide gels	Hermann Schägger
205-211	A new anion-sensitive biosensor using an ion-sensitive field effect transistor and a light-driven chloride pump, halorhodopsin	Atsushi Seki, Izumi Kubo, Hiroyuki Sasabe and Hiroaki Tomioka

Volume 49, Number 1 / October 1994

1-9	Influence of cationic antibiotics on phase behavior of rough-form lipopolysaccharide	Satoshi Fukuoka and Isao Karube
11-22	Glycosidases of turnip leaf tissues
23-34	Glycosidases of turnip leaf tissues
35-43	Biosynthesis of the phytotoxin tentoxin
45-50	Biosynthesis of the phytotoxin tentoxin
51-58	Studies on some enzymes of alginic acid biosynthesis in mucoid and nonmucoidAzotobacter chroococcum strains	A. Pecina and A. Paneque
59-74	Lipase from a Brazilian strain of
75-91	Acylation of amino functions of proteins with monomethoxypoly (ethylene glycol)-N-succinimide carbonate	Michelle Nijs, Michel Gelbcke, Mohamed Azarkan, Jeanne Brygier and Claude Guermant, et al.

Volume 49, Number 2 / November 1994

93-99	Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on lipase ofCandida lipolytica	A. E. Nascimento and G. M. Campos-Takaki
101-112	Activation and stabilization of enzymes entrapped into reversed micelles	L. Gajjar, R. S. Dubey and R. C. Srivastava
113-134	Methanogenesis mediated by methylotrophic mixed culture	K. Lalitha, K. R. Swaminathan, C. M. Vargheese, V. P. Shanthi and R. Padma Bai
135-141	A microtiter plate assay for the detection of inhibitors of the Na +, K + -ATpase	Seona E. Macgregor and John M. Walker
143-151	Evaluation of N₂ fixation by stem and root nodules in sesbania rostrata during rainy and dry months	S. Rajavelu, V. C. Saralabai and M. Vivekanandan
153-164	Peroxidase-catalyzed polymerization and depolymerization of coal in organic solvents	Alexander M. Blinkovsky, James P. McEldoon, John M. Arnold and Jonathan S. Dordick
165-172	Safe disposal of diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP)	George Lunn and Eric B. Sansone

Volume 49, Number 3 / December 1994

173-189	Soluble and immobilized catalase
191-202	Glucose sensors based on enzyme immobilization onto biocompatible membranes obtained by radiation-induced polymerization	Lucio Doretti, Daniela Ferrara, Gilberto Barison and Silvano Lora
203-215	Immobilization, characterization, and laboratory-scale application of bovine liver arginase	Erzs’ebet Dala and B. Szaj’ani
217-240	Kinetic studies of the urease-catalyzed hydrolysis of urea in a buffer-free system	Yingjie Qin and Joaquim M. S. Cabral
241-256	D96N mutant bacteriorhodopsin immobilized in sol-gel glass characterization	Howard H. Weetall
257-280	Laccase
281-290	Extraction and chemical investigation of Kulthi (

Volume 50, Number 1 / January 1995

1-10	Does application of cement kiln exhausts affect root nodule biochemistry and soil N₂-fixing microbes?	V. C. Saralabai and M. Vivekanandan
11-33	Investigations of stabilities, pH, and temperature profiles and kinetic parameters of glucoamylase immobilized on plastic supports	M. G. Roig, A. Slade, J. F. Kennedy, D. W. Taylor and M. G. Garaita
35-43	Chemical synthesis and cloning of human Β-endorphin gene inEscherichia coli	Myoung Hee Kim, Hyun Ju Lee and Kyung T. Min
45-56	Triglyceride hydrolysis and stability of a recombinant cutinase fromFusarium solani in AOT-iso-octane reversed micelles	E. P. Melo, M. R. Airesbarros and J. M. S. Cabral
57-69	A monoclonal antibody against blood forms ofTrypanosoma cruzi lyses the parasite in vitro and inhibits host cell invasion	Yara M. Gomes, Frederico G. C. Abath, Andre F. Furtado, Leda N. Regis and Mineo Nakasawa, et al.
71-78	Solid-state fermentation of agricultural wastes into food through pleurotus cultivation	E. W. Jwanny, M. M. Rashad and H. M. Abdu
79-92	Kinetics of batch production of single-cell protein from cheese whey	A. E. Ghaly and R. M. Ben-Hassan
93-106	Microencapsulation of DNA Within alginate microspheres and crosslinked chitosan membranes for in vivo application	T. Alexakis, D. K. Boadi, D. Quong, A. Groboillot and I. O’Neill, et al.
107-108	Announcements

Volume 50, Number 2 / February 1995

109-125	Simultaneous measurement of glucose and glutamine in aqueous solutions by near infrared spectroscopy	Hoeil Chung, Mark A. Arnold, Martin Rhiel and David W. Murhammer
127-136	Kinetic properties of soluble and immobilizedCandida rugosa lipase	Mar’ia D. Virto, ISabel Agud, Sol Montero, Alicia Blanco and Rodolfo Solozabal, et al.
137-143	Isolation and properties of a thermostable endoglucanase from a thermophilic mutant strain ofTielavia terrestris	Edisher G. Kvesitadze, Tamara B. Lomitashvili, Maia P. Khutsishvili, Raphael Lamed and Edward A. Bayer
145-159	The effect of cellular energetics on foreign protein production	Yun-Fei Ko, William E. Bentley and William A. Weigand
161-173	Effect of polyvinylalcohols on the thermostability of lipase fromCandida rugosa	E. Battistel, D. Bianchl, A. D’acunzo, E. de Alteriis and P. Parascandola
175-186	Effects of Brewers’ condensed solubles (bcs) on the production of ethanol from low-grade starch materials	C. H. Choi, D. S. Chung, P. A. Seib and K. M. Chung
187	Patents and literature reviews
189-230	Bioprocessing technology for plant cell suspension cultures	Wei wen Su

Volume 50, Number 3 / March 1995

231-241	An extension of the Harano-Ooshima rate expression for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to account for changes in the amount of adsorbed cellulase	Masahiro Kurakake, Takeshi Shirasawa, Hiroshi Ooshima, Alvin O. Converse and Jyoji Kato
243-250	Partial characterization of an inducible amylase produced by
251-263	Synthesis of mono- and dioleylglycerols using an immobilized lipase	Eitel Pastor, Cristina Otero and Antonio Ballesteros
265-284	Immobilization of thiabendazole-specific monoclonal antibodies to silicon substrates via aqueous silanization	A. W. Flounders, D. L. Brandon and A. H. Bates
285-290	Enhancement of
291-303	Characterization of immobilized catalases and their application in pasteurization of milk with H₂O₂	Emine Akertek and Leman Tarhan
305-316	Screening of a growing cell immobilization procedure for the biosynthesis of thermostable α-amylases	V. Ivanova, M. Stefanova, A. Tonkova, E. Dobreva and D. Spassova
317-322	Overproduction of riboflavin by an
323-331	Hydrolysis of palm kernel olein in AOT-isooctane-water reversed micelles	Fang-Cheng Huang and Yi-Hsu Ju
333-342	Production of glycerides from glycerol and fatty acids by native lipase of
343-344	Announcements

Volume 51-52, Number 1 / September 1995

iii-vi	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Sixteenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Brian H. Davison and Charles E. Wyman
3-4	Introduction to session 1
5-19	Ammonia-recycled percolation process for pretreatment of biomass feedstock	H. H. Yoon, Z. W. Wu and Y. Y. Lee
21-28	Acid hydrolysis of cellulose in zinc chloride solution	N. J. Cao, Q. Xu and L. F. Chen
29-41	Conversion of biomass to ethanol
43-55	Ethanol production from enzymatic hydrolysates of AFEX-treated coastal bermudagrass and switchgrass	Sultan Reshamwala, Bahaa T. Shawky and Bruce E. Dale
57-71	Lactic acid production by pellet-form
73-82	Purification process for succinic acid produced by fermentation	David A. Glassner, Ponnam Elankovan, Daniel R. Beacom and Kris A. Berglund
83-95	Fermentation of xylose to glycerol by
97-104	Xylan hydrolysis in zinc chloride solution	N. J. Cao, Q. Xu and L. F. Chen
105-116	Pretreated sugar cane bagasse as a model for cattle feeding	José D. Fontana, Luiz P. Ramos and Francisco C. Deschamps
117-124	Limiting factors in the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process for conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuel ethanol	George P. Philippidis and Tammy K. Smith
125-135	Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste
137-144	Use of dyes in solid medium for screening ligninolytic activity of selective actinomycetes
145-153	Cellulase activity ofTrichoderma reesei (RUT-C30) on municipal solid waste	Sanjoy Silva, Bill B. Elmore and Houston K. Huckabay
155-162	Horsepower requirements for high-solids anaerobic digestion	C. J. Rivard, B. D. Kay, D. H. Kerbaugh, N. J. Nagle and M. E. Himmel
165-167	Introduction to session 2
169-177	Cellulase lessons revealed through the microbe's perspective	D. E. Eveleigh, J. D. Bok, H. El-Dorry, S. El-Gogary and K. Elliston, et al.
179-195	Comparative energetics of glucose and xylose metabolism in ethanologenic recombinantEscherichia coli B	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
197-210	Screening of
211-223	Quantitation ofAcidothermus cellulolyticus E1 endoglucanase andThermomonospora fusca E₃ exoglucanase using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)	Rafael A. Nieves, Yat-Chen Chou, Michael E. Himmel and Steven R. Thomas
225-239	Enhanced hydrolysis of soluble cellulosic substrates by a metallocellulase with veratryl alcohol-oxidase activity	Barbara R. Evans, Ruth Margalit and Jonathan Woodward
241-252	Enzymatic polymerizations using surfactant microstructures and the preparation of polymer-ferrite composites	Nagesh S. Kommareddi, Murthy Tata, Cigdem Karayigitoglu, Vijay T. John and Gary L. McPherson, et al.
253-262	Stability of immobilized amyloglucosidase in the process of cassava starch saccharification	Gisella M. Zanin and Flavio F. de Moraes
263-274	Characterization of the cellulose-degrading bacterium NCIMB 10462	C. Dees, D. Ringelberg, T. C. Scott and T. J. Phelps
275-281	Yield and quality of cyanobacteriaSpirulina maxima in continuous culture in response to sodium chloride	M. G. Tadros, W. Smith and B. Joseph
283-289	Use of the electrically driven emulsion-phase contactor for a biphasic liquid-liquid enzyme system
293	Introduction to session 3
295-305	Bioelectronics and biometallocatalysis for production of fuels and chemicals by photosynthetic water splitting	James Weifu Lee and Elias Greenbaum
307-318	Development of xylose-fermenting yeasts for ethanol production at high acetic acid concentrations	Devaki V. Mohandas, Douglas R. Whelan and Chandra J. Panchal
319-328	Steady and dynamic shear characterization of cellulase-producing
329-338	Predicting yields for autotrophic and cometabolic processes	G. Andrews
339-346	Modeling the dynamic response of an activated sludge process	Don-Hee Park, Andrew R. Witt, Robert D. Tanner and John A. Roth
347-354	The effects of agitation and aeration on the production of gluconic acid byAspergillus niger	Sundeep N. Dronawat, C. Kurt Svihla and Thomas R. Hanley
355-366	Steady-state shear characteristics of
367-377	The cuticle of the cactus
379-386	Temperature effect on production of hydrogen and oxygen byChlamydomonas cold strain CCMP1619 and wild-type 137c
387-397	Cellulosic materials recovered from steam classified municipal solid wastes as feedstocks for conversion to fuels and chemicals	Michael H. Eley, Gerald R. Guinn and Joyita Bagchi
399-411	Optimization of a chemically defined, minimal medium forClostridium thermosaccharolyticum	Sunitha Baskaran, David A. L. Hogsett and Lee R. Lynd
413-422	Improvement of productivity in acetic acid fermentation with
423-435	Fermentation of sugars in organe peel hydrolysates to ethanol by recombinantEscherichia coli KO11	K. Grohmann, R. G. Cameron and B. S. Buslig
437-448	Modeling the biological solubilization of coal in a liquid fluidized-bed reactor	Yong Wang, James N. Petersen and Eric N. Kaufman
449-461	Optimization for a recombinantE. coli fed-batch fermentation	Q. Chen, W. E. Bentley and W. A. Weigand
463-478	Processing and economic impacts of biomass delignification for ethanol production	R. T. Elander and T. Hsu
479-493	Process engineering of high-ethanol-tolerance yeast for the manufacture of ethanol	M. S. Krishnan, Y. Xia, G. T. Tsao, N. Kasthurikrishnan and N. Srinivasan, et al.
495-500	Solid-state fermentation of new substrates for production of cellulase and other biopolymer-hydrolyzing enzymes
501-509	Formation and coalescence properties of microbubbles
511-518	Models for the biological production of glycerol and biosurfactants from potato-processing industry residuals
519-525	A novel method for isolating and analyzing organic acids in biological cultures
527-536	Promising ethanologens for xylose fermentation
537-543	Use of cellulase from
547	Introduction to session 4
549-557	Vendor test studies supporting the design of a biomass-to-ethanol pilot plant	Daniel J. Schell
559-568	Design and demonstration of an immobilized-cell fluidized-bed reactor for the efficient production of ethanol
569-584	Analysis of internal and external energy flows associated with projected process improvements in biomass ethanol production	Kevin Stone and Lee R. Lynd
585-592	Development of bioconversion of cellulosic wastes	Raphael Katzen and Dale A. Monceaux
593-604	Economic assessment of ethanol production comparing traditional and fluidized-bed bioreactors	D. Harshbarger, M. Bautz, B. H. Davison, T. C. Scott and C. D. Scott
605-620	Use of a biparticle fluidized-bed bioreactor for the continuous and simultaneous fermentation and purification of lactic acid	Eric Neil Kaufman, Stanley P. Cooper, Sandi L. Clement and Mark H. Little
623	Introduction to session 5
625-633	Full-scale anaerobic bioremediation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) contaminated soil
635-647	Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on thein situ bioremediation of trichloroethylene	A. V. Palumbo, S. P. Scarborough, S. M. Pfiffner and T. J. Phelps
649-660	A combined chemical-enzymatic method to remove selected aromatics from aqueous streams	Xiaodong Xu, Vijay T. John, Gary L. McPherson, Deborah A. Grimm and Joseph A. Akkara, et al.
661-671	Pilot-scale biotreatment of refinery spent sulfidic caustics	B. Rajganesh, K. L. Sublette and C. Camp
673-680	Energy generation by methanation of persistent wastes	H. Chua, Y. F. Chen, M. G. S. Yap and W. J. Ng
681-692	Carbon dioxide fixation by microalgae photosynthesis using actual flue gas discharged from a boiler	Hiroyo Matsumoto, Norio Shioji, Akihiro Hamasaki, Yoshiaki Ikuta and Yoshinori Fukuda, et al.
693-703	Effect of a NAPL on migration of PCP in soil columns	J. Wang, J. -M. Wang, S. K. Banerji and R. K. Bajpai
705-716	Modeling and simulation of mixed-culture interactions in anaerobiosis of inhibitory substrate	H. Chua, M. G. S. Yap and N. J. Ng
717-726	A kinetic study on the bioremediation of sodium cyanide and acetonitrile by free and immobilized cells of
727-734	Effects of slight variations in nutrient loadings on pore plugging in soil columns	David A. Jennings, James N. Petersen, Rodney S. Skeen, Brian S. Hooker and Brent M. Peyton, et al.
735-746	Biotreatment of produced water for removal of sulfides, organics, and toxicity	B. Rajganesh, P. T. Selvaraj, F. S. Manning, K. L. Sublette and Carl Camp
747-759	Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) catalyzed by cyanocobalamin	Brian D. Habeck and Kerry L. Sublette
761-770	Oxidation of hydrogen sulfide by an enrichment from sour water coproduced with petroleum	Jeong-Guk Cho, Kerry L. Sublette and Kevin Raterman
771-784	Biomimetic and microbial reduction of nitric oxide	W. T. Potter, Uyen Le, Suzanne Ronda, Jeong-Guk Cho and Ramesh Shanmugasundram, et al.
785-797	Evaluation of bacterial detachment rates in porous media	B. M. Peyton, R. S. Skeen, B. S. Hooker, R. W. Lundman and A. B. Cunningham
799-813	Biotechnological progress in producing fuels and valuable chemicals and in bioremediating environmental impacts	Antonios A. Antonopoulos and Karel Grohmann

Volume 53, Number 1 / April 1995

1-9	Preparation of deglycosylated egg white avidin	Edward A. Bayer, Fabien De Meester, Tikva Kulik and Meir Wilchek
11-27	Purification and characterization of chlorophyllase from algaPhaeodactylum tricornutum by preparative native electrophoresis	A. Khalyfa, S. Kermasha, P. Marsot and M. Goetghebeur
29-35	Improvement ofescherichia coli cellfree system by utilization of cell extract having additional property
37-51	High-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of urine from asphyxiated newborn infants	Sun Ma, Lih-Ing Shieh and Chao-Ching Huang
53-63	2-Ketogluconic acid production by acetobacter pasteurianus	Juraj Švitel and Ernest Šturdik
65-73	Production and properties of 3-cyanopyridine hydratase in
75-81	Sulfate decomposition by bacterial leaching	Nuran Deveci and Cüneyt Göktug Delaloglu
83-90	Purification and Properties of the diamine oxidase of pea seedlings	Nuran Deveci and Yüksel A. Güvenilir
91-98	The studies about some characteristics of
99-100	Announcements

Volume 53, Number 2 / May 1995

101-106	Production of cellulase and xylanase in a bubble column using immobilizedAspergillus Niger KKS	Seong-Woo Kang, Seung-Wook Kim and Jin-Suk Lee
107-131	Effect of nutrient supplements addition on ethanol production from cheese whey usingCandida pseudotropicalis under batch condition	A. E. Ghaly and A. A. El-Taweel
133-146	Accumulation of cadmium, lead, and nickel by fungal and wood biosorbents	Z. R. Holan and B. Volesky
147-154	Horseradish peroxidase extraction and purification by aqueous two-phase partition	Mar’ia V. Miranda, H’ector m. Fern’andez Lahore and Osvaldo Cascone
155-162	Amazonian lignocellulosic materials-V
163-181	Assembly of antibodies in lipid membranes for biosensor development	Huaiyou Wang, John D. Brennan, Anthony Gene and Ulrich J. Krgll
183-191	Photo-osmosis through liquid membrane bilayers
192	Book Review	Alan E. Tonelli
193-194	Announcements

Volume 53, Number 3 / June 1995

195-197	A strategy to sequence repetitive DNA based on partial restriction enzyme cleavage	F. G. C. Abath and A. A. Holder
199-205	Comparison of reactivity of alkane hydroxylation with intact cells and cell- free extracts ofMethylosinus trichosporium OB3b	Daisuke Sugimori, Ryota Ando and Ichiro Okura
207-214	A modification of the phenol/sulfuric acid assay for total carbohydrates giving more comparable absorbances	Kimberley A. C. C. Taylor
215-227	A colorimetric fructose assay	Kimberley A. C. C. Taylor
229-244	Interesterification of butter fat by lipase fromRhizopus niveus in cosurfactant-free microemulsion system	S. Kermasha, M. Safari and M. Goetghebeur
245-259	Rapid fermentation of beer using an immobilized yeast multistage bioreactor system
261-276	Rapid fermentation of beer using an immobilized yeast multistage bioreactor system
277-283	Rapid fermentation of beer using an immobilized yeast multistage bioreactor
285-292	One-step electroblotting of 2- to 100-kDa proteins onto a PVDF membrane	Juan Parrado, Antonio Ayala and Alberto Machado

Volume 54, Numbers 1-3 / July 1995

iv-vi	Preface	Paul Todd
3-17	Polyethylene glycol
19-42	Large-scale oligonucleotide synthesizers
43-56	Ribozyme mimics as catalytic antisense reagents	James K. Bashkin, Umashanker Sampath and Elena Frolova
57-61	Colocalizing ribozymes with substrate rnas to increase their efficacy as gene inhibitors	Bruce A. Sullenger
65-91	A stereotypic, transplantable liver tissue-culture system	Brian A. Naughton, Benson Sibanda, Jory P. Weintraub, Julia San Román and Vafa Kamali
93-108	Plant callus as a source of biochemicals	Karen A. McDonald, Alan P. Jackman, John E. Thorup and Abhaya M. Dandekar
109-131	Shear sensitivity of plant cells in suspensions present and future	Pradyumna K. Namdev and Eric H. Dunlop
133-140	Taxol® (Paclitaxel)
143-157	Electroextraction
159-172	Recent progress in the electrochromatography of proteins	Kenneth D. Cole and Heriberto Cabezas
173-191	Genetic engineering to enhance the selectivity of protein separations	Charles E. Glatz and Clark F. Ford
193-205	Effect of nucleic acid contamination on partitioning of proteins in two-phase PEG-Dextran system	Rakesh Bajpai, Rohit Harve and Peter Tipton
209-221	Coal bioprocessing research at the institute of gas technology	John J. Kilbame
223-231	Biotransformation of coal substructure model compounds by microbial enzymes	Don L. Crawford and Eric P. Nielsen
233-248	Use of modified enzymes for the solubilization/liquefaction of bituminous coal in a fluidized-bed reactor	Eric N. Kaufman, Charles D. Scott, Charlene A. Woodward and Timothy C. Scott
249-255	Biologically derived value-added products from coal	J. Kevin Polman, Cynthia R. Breckenridge, Daphne L. Stoner and Graham F. Andrews
259-270	A simple method for quantifying activity and survival of microorganisms involved in bioremediation processes	Steven K. Schmidt, Gregory M. Colores, Thomas F. Hess and Petra M. Radehaus
271-275	Use of a pentachlorophenol degrading bacterium to bioremediate highly contaminated soil	Gregory M. Colores, Petra M. Radehaus and Steven K. Schmidt
277-290	Molecular site assessment and process monitoring in bioremediation and natural attenuation	Gary S. Sayler, Alice Layton, Curtis Lajoie, John Bowman and Mike Tschantz, et al.
291-302	Environmental aspects of PAH biodegradation	Kay L. Shuttleworth and E. Cerniglia

Volume 55, Number 1 / October 1995

1-4	Synthesis of glutamate by reductive amination of 2-oxoglutarate with the combination of hydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase
5-15	Production of human insulin in an
17-26	Lipase immobilized on hydrophobic microporous polypropylene for the hydrolysis of palm kernel olein	Yi-Hsu Ju and Fang-Cheng Huang
27-44	Evaluation of carob pod as a substrate for pullulan production byAureobasidium pullulans	Triantafyllos Roukas and Costas G. Biliaderis
45-54	Some rheological properties of the extracellular polysaccharide produced byVolcaniella eurihalina F2-7	C. Calvo, M. R. Ferrer, F. Martinez-Checa, V. Bejar and E. Quesada
55-73	Immobilization of manganese peroxidase fromLentinula edodes on azlactone-functional polymers and generation of Mn³⁺ by the enzyme-polymer complex	Anthony C. .Grabski, Patrick L. Coleman, Gary J. Drtina and Richard R. Burgess
74	Book review

Volume 55, Number 2 / November 1995

75-86	Enzymatic hydrolysis of starch in water-immiscible organic solvent, two-phase systems	Takashi Morita and Isao Karube
87-94	Evanescent fluorobiosensor for the detection of polyaromatic hydrocarbon based on DNA intercalation	P. C. Pandey and Howard H. Weetall
95-121	High-Alkaline protease fromBacillus PB92 entrapped in calcium alginate gel
123-132	Baker’s yeast some biochemical aspects and their influence in biotransformations	Ricardo de Souza Pereira
133-149	NH₄OH-Based pretreatment for improving the nutritional quality of single-cell protein (SCP)	J. C. Parajó, V. Santos, H. Domínguez and M. Vázquez
151-155	Optimization of substrate conversion in hollow fiber reactor	H. V. Adikane and S. N. Nene
157-166	Active site labeling with dansyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl chloromethyl ketone demonstrates the full activity of the refolded and purified tissue-type plasminogen activator variant BM 06.022	Ulrich Kohnert, Manfred Wozny, Manuel Llinas, Anita Roos and Stephan Fischer

Volume 55, Number 3 / December 1995

167-174	Preparation of Tyr-C-peptide from genetically altered human insulin precursor	Huaiyu Sun, Jianguo Tang and Meihao Hu
175-206	Periodic and chaotic behavior of substrate-inhibited enzymatic reactions with hydrogen ions production	G. Ibrahim, F. A. Teymour and S. S. E. H. Elnashaie
207-218	Superactivity of peroxidase solubilized in reversed micellar systems	L. Setti, P. Fevereiro, E. P. Melo, P. G. Pifferi and J. M. S. Cabral, et al.
219-230	Glycosidases in plant tissues of some brassicaceae screening of different cruciferous plants for glycosidases production	Sanaa T. El-Sayed, Etidal W. Jwanny, Mona M. Rashad, Abeer E. Mahmoud and Nadia M. Abdallah
231-240	A rapid and simple method for the isolation of mutant variants regulating tissue-specific expression of the tni gene through drug selection	Youngwon Lee, Charles P. Emerson and Myoung Hee Kim
241-247	Effect of initial phosphate concentration on cell growth and ginsenoside saponin production by suspended cultures of panax notoginseng	Jian-Jiang Zhong and Qiu-Xiang Zhu
249-259	β-Transelimination of citrus pectin catalyzed by penicillium italicum pectin lyase in a membrane reactor	Itziar Alkorta, Carlos Garbisu, María J. Llama and Juan L. Serra
261-273	Purification of a glucose/mannose specific lectin, isoform 1, from seeds of
275-276	Cell-based biosensors
276	Screening of

Volume 56, Number 1 / January 1996

i-ii	Editorial	David R. Walt
1-7	A spectrophotometric assay for biotinbinding sites of immobilized avidin	Violeta G. Janolino, Javier Fontecha and Harold E. Swaisgood
9-17	NMR microscopy of heavy metal absorption in calcium alginate beads	Nikolaus nestle and Rainer Kimmich
19-35	Effects of glucose, glutamine, and malate on the metabolism of spodoptera frugiperda clone 9 (sf9) cells
37-47	Effects of ultraviolet light irradiation in biotreatment of organophosphates	Shuchi Hung and James C. Liao
49-58	A simple colorimetric assay for muramic acid and lactic acid	Kimberley A. C. C. Taylor
59-72	Covalent modification of mushroom tyrosinase with different amphiphic polymers for pharmaceutical and biocatalysis applications	Margherita Morpurgo, Oddone Schiavon, Paolo Caliceti and Francesco M. Veronese
73-78	A simple direct enzyme immunoassay of antibodies based on the differences in diffusion rates in a gel of a synthetic antigen and of its complex with antibodies	Anatoly N. Semenov and Evgeny E. Efremov
79-87	Characterization of xylitol dehydrogenase from debaryomyces hansenii	Francisco M. Gírio, Fátima Pelica and M. T. Amaral-Collaço
89-94	Tegoprens in anaerobic digestion of a mixture of cheese whey, poultry waste, and cattle dung for improved biomethanation	Chirag Patel, Vishwanada Sastry and Datta Madamwar
95-109	Measurement of the reactive and available solid-supported carboxylic, N-hydroxysuccinylated carboxylic, and aldehydo groups	Sotiris E. Kakabakos, Philemon E. Tyllianakis, Gregory P. Evangelatos and Dionyssis S. Ithakissios
110	Food additive toxicology

Volume 56, Number 2 / February 1996

111-115	Methanol-induced growth, biomass, and economic productivity inHibiscus esculentus, Vigna radiata, andV. catjung in tropics	D. Dorcus and M. Vivekanandan
117-127	Cell biosensor for detection of phenol in aqueous solutions	E. I. Rainina, I. E. Badalian, O. V. Ignatov, A. Yu. Fedorov and A. L. Simonian, et al.
129-139	Fluorometric assay for horseradish peroxidase in organic media	Wei Liu, Lin Ma, Xu-Dong Sun, Tian-Xiao Sun and Yu-Hua Cheng, et al.
141-153	Enhancement of enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis using a novel type of bioreactor with intensive stirring induced by electromagnetic field	Alexander V. Gusakov, Arkady P. Sinitsyn, Igor Yu. Davydkin, Valery Yu Davydkin and Oksana V. Protas
155-167	Immobilized glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase as a substrate for solubilized epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase
169-180	Biotransformation from geraniol to nerol by immobilized grapevine cells (V. vinifera)	J. Guardiola, J. L. Iborra, L. Ródenas and M. Cánovas
181-188	Production of acetone-butanol-ethanol from corn mash and molasses in batch fermentation	Y. Avciba§i Güvenilir and Nuran Deveci
189-195	Salt-induced changes in lipid composition and ethanol tolerance inSaccharomyces cerevisiae	Sukesh Chander Sharma, Dilip Raj, Mehdi Forouzandeh and Mohinder P. Bansal
197-204	Selective recovery of two enzymes fromBacillus subtilis using aliquat 336 reversed micelles	Qing-Long Chang and Jia-Yong Chen
205	Announcements

Volume 56, Number 3 / March 1996

iii-iv	Editorial	Howard H. Weetall
211-222	An efficient expression of human growth hormone (hGH) in the milk of transgenic mice using rat Β-casein/hGH fusion genes	Chul-Sang Lee, Kyungjin Kim, Dae-Yeul Yu and Kyung-Kwang Lee
223-233	Immobilization of prostaglandin synthetase by hydrophobic adsorption	Lin Ma, Xu-Ting Wang, De-Lin You, Shuang Tang and Zhong-Li Huang, et al.
235-241	The isolation and purification of diamine oxidase of pea seedlings and pig liver	Yüksel A. Güvenilir and Nüran Deveci
243-263	Reversible modification of thiol-containing polypeptides with poly(ethylene glycol) through formation of mixed disulfide bonds
265-276	Decolorization of olive mill waste-waters by free and immobilized
277-288	Characterization of a lactate oxidase from a strain of gram negative bacterium from soil	Ping Xu, Toshihiro Yano, Kenji Yamamoto, Hideyuki Suzuki and Hidehiko Kumagai
289-299	Development of a generalized phenomenological model describing the kinetics of the enzymatic hydrolysis of NaOH-treated pine wood	J. C. Parajó, J. L. Alonso and V. Santos
301-310	Purification of a marine bacterial glucose dehydrogenase fromCytophaga marinoflava and its application for measurement of 1,5-anhydro-d-glucitol	Wakako Tsugawa, Shuichi Horiuchi, Mitsuharu Tanaka, Hitoshi Wake and Koji Sode
311-324	A novel synthesis method for cyclodextrins from maltose in water-organic solvent systems	Takashi Morita, Nobuyuki Yoshida and Isao Karube
325-330	Milk-clotting activity of cucumisin, a plant serine protease from melon fruit	Tetsuya Uchikoba and Makoto Kaneda
331-339	Immobilized chymotrypsin on reversibly precipitable polymerized liposome	Yan Sun, X. -H. Jin, X. -Y. Dong, K. Yu and X. Z. Zhou
341-344	Synthesis of alanine and leucine by reductive amination of 2-oxoic acid with combination of hydrogenase and dehydrogenase	Fumihiko Hasuni, Katsunori Fukuoka, Shuichi Adachi, Yasumitsu Miyamoto and Ichiro Okura

Volume 57-58, Number 1 / March 1996

iii-vi	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Charles E. Wyman and Brian H. Davison
1	Session 1 thermal, chemical, and biological processing	Marion Bradford and Cynthia Riley
3-18	Design and initial operation of a high-solids, pilot-scale reactor for dilute-acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass	Teh-An Hsu, Mike Himmel, Dan Schell, Jody Farmer and Mark Berggren
19-28	Downstream processing of acetate fermentation broths by nanofiltration	In Soo Han and Munir Cheryan
29-38	Chemical interactions between aqueous and organic phases in a reactive extraction process	Christian Scheler, Milan Popovic, Eugene Iannotti, Rick Mueller and Rakesh Bajpai
39-47	Enzymatic hydrolysis of corn starch after extraction of corn oil with ethanol	Ningjun Cao, Qin Xu, Jianlong Ni and Li-Fu Chen
49-56	Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate for xylitol production by yeast	Jose M. Dominguez, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao
57-65	The effect of external reflux on the foam fractionation of proteins	Sérgio Luiz de Lucena, Everson Alves Miranda and Cesar Costapinto Santana
67-74	Biosorption of precious metal ions by chicken feather	Kyozo Suyama, Yoshitaka Fukazawa and Hiroshi Suzumura
75-84	The effect of fermentation (retting) time and harvest time on kudzu (
85-101	Optimization of reverse-flow, two-temperature, dilute-acid pretreatment to enhance biomass conversion to ethanol	Robert Torget, Christos Hatzis, Tammy Kay Hayward, Teh-An Hsu and George P. Philippidis
103-119	Sorptive recovery of dilute ethanol from distillation column bottoms stream	Manish Gulati, Paul J. Westgate, Mark Brewer, Rick Hendrickson and Michael R. Ladisch
121-132	Ammonia recycled percolation process for pretreatment of herbaceous biomass	Prashant V. Iyer, Zhang-Wen Wu, Sung Bae Kim and Yoon Y. Lee
133-146	Kinetic and modeling investigation on two-stage reverse-flow reactor as applied to dilute-acid pretreatment of agricultural residues	Rongfu Chen, Yoon Y. Lee and Robert Torget
147-156	Fractionation of herbaceous biomass by ammonia-hydrogen peroxide percolation treatment	Sung Bae Kim and Yoon Y. Lee
157-170	Conversion of lignocellulosics pretreated with liquid hot water to ethanol	G. Peter van Walsum, Stephen G. Allen, Mark J. Spencer, Mark S. Laser and Michael J. Antal, et al.
171-182	Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse for enhanced ruminal digestion	Francisco C. Deschamps, Luiz P. Ramos and José D. Fontana
183-191	Measurement of the inhibitory potential and detoxification of biomass pretreatment hydrolysate for ethanol production	Christopher J. Rivard, Rebecca E. Engel, Tammy K. Hayward, Nicholas J. Nagle and Christos Hatzis, et al.
193	Session 2 Applied biological research	Ting Carlson and William A. Apel
195-199	Ethanolic fermentation of lignocellulose hydrolysates
201-212	Peculiarities of the regulation of fermentation and respiration in the crabtree-negative, xylose-fermenting yeastPichia stipitis	Volkmar Passoth, Martin Zimmermann and Ulrich Klinner
213-221	Inactivation of an aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase gene fromClostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824	Edward M. Green and George N. Bennett
223-231	Manipulation of microalgal lipid production using genetic engineering	Terri G. Dunahay, Eric E. Jarvis, Sonja S. Dais and Paul G. Roessler
233-242	Screening forl-arabinose fermenting yeasts	Bruce S. Dien, Cletus P. Kurtzman, Badal C. Saha and Rodney J. Bothast
243-251	Microbial conversion of synthesis gas components to useful fuels and chemicals	G. R. Madhukar, B. B. Elmore and H. K. Huckabay
253-265	Saccharification of native sugar cane bagasse pith by the cross-synergistic action of cellulases fromPenicillium sp. CH-M-001 andA. terreus CH-M-013	Oscar Garcia-Kirchner and Carlos Huitron
267-276	Increased xylose reductase activity in the xylose-fermenting yeastPichia stipitis by overexpression ofXYL1	Kristine M. Dahn, Brian P. Davis, Paul E. Pittman, William R. Kenealy and Thomas W. Jeffries
277-292	The relationship between growth enhancement andpet expression inEscherichia coli	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
293-305	Factors contributing to the loss of ethanologenicity ofEscherichia coli B recombinants pL0I297 and KO11	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
307-326	Studies on nutrient requirements and cost-effective supplements for ethanol production by recombinantE. coli	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
327-338	Coal-induced enhancement of ethanol and biomass production	J. Kevin Polman, Catherine Rae and Karen M. Delezene-Briggs
339-347	Bioconversion of rice straw hemicellulose hydrolysate for the production of xylitol
349-360	Production of cellulases and xylanases by
361-366	Factors affecting polyhydroxybutyrate biosynthesis in the marine photosynthetic bacteriumRhodopseudomonas sp. strain W-1S	Wasimul Q. Chowdhury, Kenji Idehara, Isamu Maeda, Fusako Umeda and Kiyohito Yagi, et al.
367-373	Acquisition of the ability to grow under autotrophic conditions by heterotrophic bacteria through the introduction of DNA fragments from hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria	Fusako Umeda, Kazuhiro Yano, Noritsugu Gohda, Kikuno Fujihara and Isamu Maeda, et al.
375-381	Production, characterization, and application of the cellulase-free xylanase fromAspergillus niger	Qu Yinbo, Gao Peiji, Wang Dong, Zhao Xin and Zhang Xiao
383-388	Fermentation of Orange peel hydrolysates by ethanologenicEscherichia coli
389-397	Cloning and expression of full-length
399-406	Ethanol production from cellulose by two lignocellulolytic soil fungi	Lucia R. Durrant
407-412	Hexokinase production from
413-422	Culture of the astaxanthinogenic yeastPhaffia rhodozyma in low-cost media	José D. Fomtana, Manoel F. Guimarães, Natalia T. Martins, Claudio A. Fontana and Madalena Baron
423-430	Effect of culture conditions on xylitol production by
431	Session 3 Bioprocessing research	George P. Philippidis and David F. Ollis
433-442	Production of cellulase in solid-state fermentation withTrichoderma reesei MCG 80 on wheat straw	Parmimder S. Chahal, Devinder S. Chahal and George B. B. Lê
443-459	Detailed material balance and ethanol yield calculations for the biomass-to-ethanol conversion process	Christos Hatzis, Cynthia Riley and George P. Philippidis
461-470	Production of cellulase systems by selected mutants ofTrichoderma reesei in solid-state fermentation and their hydrolytic potentials	Victor A. Awafo, Devinder S. Chahal, Ben K. Simpson and George B. B. Lê
471-480	Recovery and purification of lactic acid from fermentation broth by adsorption	Roque L. Evangelista and Zivko L. Nikolov
481-487	Production ofl-malic acid from fumaric acid by resting cells ofBrevibacterium sp.	C. S. Gong, Ningjun Cao, Yan Sun and G. T. Tsao
489-501	Solid-state production of ethanol from sorghum	Linda L. Henk and James C. Linden
503-515	Continuous and simultaneous fermentation and recovery of lactic acid in a biparticle fluidized-bed bioreactor	Eric N. Kaufman, Stanley P. Cooper, Maria K. Budner and Gerald R. Richardson
517-524	Evaluation of nitrogen supplements for bioconversion of municipal solid waste to lactic acid	Sheng D. Zhou, Thomas A. McCaskey and Jacqueline Broder
525-534	Dynamics of the immobilization of anaerobic meshopilic bacteria on a plastic support	Mónica Meraz, Alfonso González-Barrera, José Alvarez-Ramirez and Oscar Monroy
535-541	Continuous alcoholic fermentation process in a tower reactor with recycling of flocculating yeast	Teresa C. B. Paiva, Sunao Sato, Alexandre E. S. Visconti and Lúcia A. B. Castro
543-550	Aerobic immobilized cells in alginate gel particles of variable density	Álvaro Alberto De Araújo and Maria Helena Andrade Santana
551-561	Effect of corn steep liquor on fermentation of mixed sugars byCandida shehatae FPL-702	Hassan K. Sreenath and Thomas W. Jeffries
563-569	Bioprocessing of sweet sorghum with
571-579	Influence of the production of two lipopeptides, Iturin a and Surfactin S1, on oxygen transfer duringBacillus subtilis fermentation	Choukri Hbid, Philippe Jacques, Hary Razafindralambo, Mpanya Kalonda Mpoyo and Eric Meurice, et al.
581-592	Hydrodynamics of bioreactor systems for liquid-liquid contacting	C. Tsouris, H. M. Lizama, M. A. Spurrier, T. L. Takeuchi and T. C. Scott
593-598	Improvement of productivity of yeast cell with a novel airlift loop reactor	Dehua Liu, Shian Huamg, Ming Li, Yan Sun and Tianzhong Liu, et al.
599-604	Cellulose degradation and ethanol production by thermophilic bacteria using mineral growth medium	Hyung-Jun Ahn and Lee R. Lynd
605-615	Difructose anhydride-forming bacterial inulinase II and fructogenic fungal inulinase I
617-625	Modeling cassava starch saccharification with amyloglucosidase	Gisella Maria Zanin and Flávio Faria De Moraes
627-632	Lactic acid fermentation and adsorption on PVP	Yizhou Zheng, Xinhua Ding, Peilin Cen, Chein-Wen Yang and George T. Tsao
633-638	The effect of biotin on the production of succinic acid by
639-647	Modeling scale-up effects on a small pilot-scale fluidized-bed reactor for fuel ethanol production	Oren F. Webb, Brian H. Davison and T. C. Scott
649-657	Development of an epi-fluorescence assay for monitoring yeast viability and pretreatment hydrolysate toxicity in the presence of lignocellulosic solids	Nancy Combs and Christos Hatzis
659-664	Biochemical processing of heavy oils and residuum	Mow S. Lin, Eugene T. Premuzic, Jeffrey H. Yablon and Wei-Min Zhou
665	Session 4 process economics and commercialization	Harry G. Folster and Kerry Sanford
667-676	Commercialization of biomass ethanol technology
677-688	Hydrogen production by photosynthetic microorganisms	T. Akano, Y. Miura, K. Fukatsu, H. Miyasaka and Y. Ikuta, et al.
689-698	Ethanol production from spent sulfite liquor fortified by hydrolysis of pulp mill primary clarifier sludge	John W. Moritz and Sheldon J. B. Duff
699-709	Use ofK_La as a criterion for scaling up the inulinase fermentation process	Adalberto Pessoa, Michele Vitolo and Helmut Hustedt
711-727	A techno-economic assessment of the pretreatment and fractionation steps of a biomass-to-ethanol process	David Gregg and John N. Saddler
729-740	South Coast Air-Quality Management District (SCAQMD)
741-761	Likely features and costs of mature biomass ethanol technology	Lee R. Lynd, Richard T. Elamder and Charles E. Wyman
763-775	Alternative energy sources and technologies for the pulp and paper industry	Delmar R. Raymond
777	Session 5 Environmental biotechnology	Kerry Sublette and K. Thomas Klasson
779-789	Reactor comparisons for the biodegradation of thiodiglycol, a product of mustard gas hydrolysis	Minh-Quan K. Pham, Steven P. Harvey, William A. Weigand and William E. Bentley
791-801	A case study of the natural attenuation of gas condensate hydrocarbons in soil and groundwater	Gary W. Barker, Kevin T. Raterman, J. Berton Fisher, John M. Corgan and Gary L. Trent, et al.
803-815	Biodegradation of mixed wastes in continuously operated cyclic reactors	Kung-Wei Wang, Dimitrios M. Tsangaris, Basil C. Baltzis and Gordon A. Lewandowski
817-826	Mechanisms of intrinsic bioremediation of gas condensate hydrocarbons in saturated soil	Abhijeet P. Borole, Kerry L. Sublette, J. Berton Fisher, Kevin T. Raterman and Nan P. Kemp, et al.
827-835	Effect of temperature and yeast extract on microbial respiration of sediments from a shallow coastal subsurface and vadose zone	Kirit D. Chapatwala, G. R. V. Babu, Onguri K. Vijaya, E. Armstead and A. V. Palumbo, et al.
837-843	Operation of a novel anaerobic biofilter for treating food-processing wastewater	Hong Chua and C. C. N. Cheng
845-849	Effects of a heavy metal (zinc) on organic adsorption capacity and organic removal in activated sludge	Hong Chua and F. L. Hua
851-856	Filamentous growth in activated sludge	Hong Chua, Kok N. Tan and Montgomery W. L. Cheung
857-867	Application of sorbent obtained by pyrolysis of sewage sludge for biological treatment of waste water	Galina Dobele, Nicolay Bogdanovich, Galina Telysheva and Uldis Viestürs
869-876	The effect of antibiotics on nitrification processes
877-884	Frequency response of the glucose sensor based on immobilized glucose oxidase membrane	Shinichiro Gondo, Chulsoon Kim, Michio Morishita and Mitsuyasu Kawakami
885-894	Sequential anaerobic-aerobic biodegradation of PCBs in soil slurry microcosms	Betty S. Evans, Connie A. Dudley and K. Thomas Klasson
895-904	Perchloroethylene utilization by methanogenic fed-batch cultures
905-914	Influence of media on measurement of bacterial populations in the subsurface
915-922	Effect of perchloroethylene (PCE) on methane and acetate production by a methanogenic consortium	Yared Bereded-Samuel, James N. Petersen and Rodney S. Skeen
923-932	Enhancement of Fe(III), Co(III), and Cr(VI) reduction at elevated temperatures and by a thermophilic bacterium	Chuanlun Zhang, Shi Liu, John Logan, Raja Mazumder and Tommy J. Phelps
933-944	Microbial control of hydrogen sulfide production in a porous medium	Michael J. McInerney, Neil Q. Wofford and Kerry L. Sublette
945-957	Biotreatment of refinery spent sulfidic caustic by specialized cultures and acclimated activated sludge	Arati Kolhatkar and Kerry L. Sublette
959-969	Production of sulfur from gypsum as an industrial byproduct	Serge Hiligsmann, Sophie Deswaef, Xavier Taillieu, Michel Crine and Nicolas Milande, et al.
971-982	Estimating biodegradative gene numbers at a JP-5 contaminated site using PCR	Darrell P. Chandler and Fred J. Brockman
983-991	Pretreatment technology for the beneficial biological reuse of municipal sewage sludges	Christopher J. Rivard and Nicholas J. Nagle
993-1002	Microbial reduction of sulfur dioxide in immobilized, mixed cultures of sulfate-reducing bacteria with sewage digest as carbon and energy source	Pumjai T. Selvaraj, Gregory B. Meyer and Eric N. Kaufman
1003-1012	An economic analysis of microbial reduction of sulfur dioxide with anaerobically digested sewage biosolids as electron donor	Punjai T. Selvaraj and Kerry L. Sublette
1013-1019	Immobilization of a sulfide-oxidizing bacterium in a novel adsorbent biocatalyst support	Kerry L. Sublette, Amy Plato, Marion Woolsey, R. G. Yates and Carl Camp, et al.

Volume 59, Number 1 / April 1996

1-6	Cholesterol oxidation by microencapsulated cholesterol oxidase	P. T. Vasudevan and Tao Zhou
7-14	Enhancing enzymatic properties by the immobilization method	S. G. Cao, H. Yang, L. Ma and S. Q. Guo
15-24	Strategies in lipase production by immobilizedCandida rugosa cells	Salomé López, Francisco Valero and Carles Solà
25-37	Effect of nitrogen sources in batch and continuous cultures to lipase production by
39-51	The construction of a stable starch-fermenting yeast strain using genetic engineering and rare-mating	Tae-Gu Kim and Keun Kim
53-61	Immobilization of L-glutamate oxidase and peroxidase for glutamate determination in flow injection analysis system	Qingshan Li, Siliang Zhang and Jutang Yu
63-75	Purification and properties of cyclodextrinase from
77-86	Effect of growth conditions on the rheological properties and chemical composition ofVolcaniella eurihalina exopolysaccharide	Victoria Bejar, Concepcion Calvo, Juan Moliz, Francisco Diaz-Martinez and Emilia Quesada
87-91	Foliar application of distillery-spent wash as a liquid fertilizer for betterment of growth of
93-104	The effect of alternative carbohydrates on the growth and antibody production of a murine hybridoma	D. Petch and M. Butler
105-106	Biochemistry
107	Quantitative characterization of ligand binding

Volume 59, Number 2 / May 1996

109-124	Interactive influence and optimization of reaction parameters in the hydrolysis of olive and coconut triacylglycerols byC. cylindracea andR. javanicus lipases in reverse micellar media	Mayank T. Patel, R. Nagarajan and Arun Kilara
125-134	Entrapped mixed microorganisms to treat organic wastewater from food industry	Jin-Huei Hsu, Yi-Chang Lin and Ping-Yi Yang
135-143	Observation of baker’s yeast strains used in biotransformation by atomic force microscopy	Ricardo de Souza Pereira, Nivaldo AntÔnio Parizotto and Vitor Baranauskas
145-158	Purification and partial characterization of
159-165	The immobilized porcine pancreatic exopeptidases and its application in casein hydrolysates debittering	Shi-Jun Ge and Long-Xiang Zhang
167-175	Selectivity of methyl-fructoside synthesis with Β-fructofuranosidase	Maria Rodríguez, Alfonso Gómez, Fernando González, Eduardo Barzana and Agustin López-Munguía
177-186	Studies on the factors that affect stereoselective esterification of (
187-198	Performance of a magnetically stabilized bed reactor with immobilized yeast cells	V. Ivanova, J. Hristov, E. Dobreva, Z. Al-Hassan and I. Penchev
199-220	Use of viral insecticides for pest control and production in cell culture	David W. Murhammer

Volume 59, Number 3 / June 1996

221-230	Catalysis of novel enzymatic iodide oxidation by fungal laccase	Feng Xu
231-243	Hemoglobin, horseradish peroxidase, and heme-bovine serum albumin as biocatalyst for the oxidation of dibenzothiophene	Thérèse Stachyra, Didier Guillochom, Sylviane Pulvin and Daniel Thomas
245-257	Effect of pH on growth and fatty acid composition of
259-281	Antigen-antibody diffusion-limited binding kinetics for biosensors
283-297	Effect of steam explosion on the physicochemical properties and enzymatic saccharification of rice straw	Mohammed Moniruzzaman
299-307	Continuous ethanol production from nonsterilized carob pod extract by immobilizedSaccharomyces cerevisiae on mineral kissiris using a two-reactor system	Triantafyllos Roukas
309-318	Synthesis of linoleic acid hydroperoxide using immobilized lipoxygenase in polyacrylamide gel	M. Carmen Pinto and Pedro Macías
319-328	Production of (2
329-336	The influence of substrate structure on the kinetics of the hydrolysis of starch by glucoamylase	Angeles Sanromán, Miguel A. Murado and Juan M. Lema
337-347	Saccharification of corn fiber using enzymes fromAureobasidium sp. strain NRRL Y-2311-1	Timothy D. Leathers and Subhash C. Gupta
349-360	Cloning of a marine cyanobacterial promoter for foreign gene expression using a promoter probe vector	Koji Sode, Naoaki Hatano and Masahiro Tatara

Volume 60, Number 1 / July 1996

1-17	Immobilization of manganese peroxidase fromLentinula edodes on alkylaminated emphaze^TM AB 1 polymer for generation of Mn³⁺ as an oxidizing agent	Anthony C. Grabski, Jerald K. Rasmussen, Patrick L. Coleman and Richard R. Burgess
19-32	Acrylamide grafted poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers activated by glutaraldehyde as support for urease	Y. Murat Elçin and Mehmet Saçak
33-39	Stability of invertase in reverse micelles	Sellappan Subramani, Claudia Shah and Datta Madamwar
41-48	Biotransformation of uridine monophosphate (UMP) and glucose to uridine diphosphate-glucose (UDPG) byCandida saitoana KCTC7249 cells	Jeong Heon Ko, Heung-Sop Shin, Yu Sam Kim, Dae-Sil Lee and Cheorl-Ho Kim
49-61	Deactivation of jack bean urease in urea hydrolysis	Palligarnai T. Vasdudevan and Yatin Gokarn
63-72	Kinetics of cholesterol oxidation by cholesterol oxidase	Palligarnai T. Vasudevan and Tao Zhou
73-82	Peroxidase catalyzed polymerization of phenol	Palligarnai T. Vasudevan and Luting Olivia Li
83-94	Octyl glucoside inhibits [¹⁴C]DHP mineralization whereas peroxidase activity is stimulated inPhanerochaete Chrysosporium	A. Silva, M. Costa-Ferreira and J. C. Duarte
95-96	Book review	R. W. Stout

Volume 60, Number 2 / August 1996

97-106	Determination of cyanide using a microbial sensor	Keijiro Nakanishi, Kazunori Ikebukuro and Isao Karube
107-113	An epimerasic activity on galactose induced by xylose in
115-122	Effects of culture conditions on protease production by
123-138	Antigen-antibody binding kinetics for biosensors
139-149	Elicitation of lignin peroxidase inStreptomyces lividans	Dennis C. Yee and Thomas K. Wood
151-158	Purification and properties of carnitine acetyltransferase from citric acid producing
159-166	Biomethanation of a mixture of salty cheese whey and poultry waste or cattle dung
167-183	Chromatographic behavior of mPEG-papaya proteinases conjugates examined on ion-exchange and hydrophobic gel media	Mohamed Azarkan, Michelle Nijs, Nicole Smolders, Jlaude Guermant and Jean Vlncentelli, et al.
185-186	Book review
187-188	Book review

Volume 60, Number 3 / September 1996

189-202	Detection of endotoxin using an evanescent wave fiber-optic biosensor	E. A. James, K. Schmeltzer and F. S. Ligler
203-215	Kinetics of phenol oxidation by peroxidase	Palligarnai T. Vasudevan and Luting Olivia Li
217-228	Immobilization of a recombinant cutinase by entrapment and by covalent binding
229-244	Estimation of the optimal concentrations of residual sugar and cell growth rate for a fed-batch culture ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae	Rong-Qiao He, Chuan-You Li, Jung Xu and Xiu-An Zhao
245-250	Monitoring of cephalosporin C during bioconversion	Bhagwant S. Despande, Sudha S. Ambedkar and Jaiprakash G. Shewale
251-301	On the topological features of optimal metabolic pathway regimes	Sheau Min See, Jon P. Dean and George Dervakos
303-313	Continuous wine making by delignified cellulosic materials supported biocatalyst

Volume 61, Numbers 1-2 / October 1996

iii	Preface	Alexander D. Ryabov and Sergei D. Varfolomeyev
1-12	Unusual kinetic properties of anionic tobacco peroxidase related to the mechanism of oxidation of indole-3-acetic acid	I. G. Gazarian, G. A. Ashby, R. N. F. Thorneley and L. M. Lagrimini
13-23	Wild type and mutant forms of recombinant horseradish peroxidase C expressed in
25-37	Ferricenium salts as true substrates of glucose oxidase
39-46	Interaction of NAD-dependent dehydrogenases with human erythrocyte membranes
47-56	D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
57-65	Matrices with Heterogeneous Distribution of the Binding Sites for Immobilization of Biomacromolecules	Novella F. Kazanskaya, Margarita A. Manenkova and Nikolay L. Eremeev
67-74	Thermostability of yeast hexokinase and yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase	E. A. Zaitzeva, E. S. Chukria and O. M. Poltorak
75-84	Stabilization of proteases by entrapment in a new composite hydrogel	E. A. Markvicheva, N. E. Tkachuk, S. V. Kuptsova, T. N. Dugina and S. M. Strukova, et al.
85-96	Protein engineering ofDe novo protein with predesigned structure and activity	Dmitry A. Dolgikh, Andrei E. Gabrielian, Vladimir N. Uversky and Michael P. Kirpichnikov
97-107	HIV-I protease
109-122	The stress-related production of the activePhotinus pyralis and luciolaMingrelica firefly luciferases inEscherichia coli	Olga Leont’eva, Galinka Kutuzova, Eugeny Skripkin and Natalia Ugrarova
123-128	Venous thrombolysis by tissue-type plasminogen activator in conjunction with the urokinase-fibrinogen covalent conjugate
129-138	Regulating aspects of biosoluble and insoluble film release systems containing protein proteinase inhibitor	Nadezhda G. Balabushevitch, Natalia R. Kildeyeva, Natalia A. Moroz, Svetlana P. Trusova and Alexander D. Virnik, et al.
139-148	Synthesis and biodistribution of bowman-birk soybean protease inhibitor conjugate with amphiphilic polyester	Natalia I. Larionov, Inna P. Gladysheva, Olga V. Polekhina, Lidiya P. Kurochkina and Elena N. Gorbatova
149-155	Nonrandom features of the human immunoglobulin variable region gene repertoire expressed in response to HIV-1	Moncef Zouali
157-166	Immobilization on chitosan of a thermophilic βglycosidase expressed in
167-171	Ultralow concentrations of ibuprofen activate cell prostaglandin synthesis	Marina G. Sergeeva, Maria V. Gonchar, Victor V. Chistyakov and Alevtina T. Mevkh
173-188	Research activities in the field of enzyme engineering in the framework of the russian state scientific program “novel methods in bioengineering”	S. D. Varfolomeyev, E. A. Zaitseva and T. A. Osipova
189-198	Cyclodextrins as hosts for poorly water-soluble compounds in enzyme catalysis	Roque Bru, Jose M. López-Nicolás, Estrella Núñez-Delicado, Dolores Nortes-Ruipérez and Alvaro Sánchez-Ferrer, et al.
199-204	Ratios of substrates and inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis in blood plasma of atients with heart ischemia	Alevtina T. Mevkh, Alla K. Yuskovich, Vladlen S. Duzhenko, Elena D. Lee and Arcadiy L. Vertkin, et al.
205-209	Syringaldazine

Volume 61, Number 3 / December 1997

211-229	High-density hybridoma perfusion culture
231-249	Solution and particle effects on the biosorption of heavy metals by seaweed biomass	Andreas Leusch, Zdenek R. Holan and Bohumil Volesky
251-265	Biodiesel from rapeseed oil of turkish origin as an alternative fuel	F. Karaosmanoğlu, A. Akdağ and K. B. Cigizoğlu
267-276	An improved enzymatic assay for glucose determination in blood serum using a l,1′-dimethylferricinium dye	Keith B. Male and John H. T. Luong
277-287	Simultaneous immobilization of glucose oxidase and peroxidase to urea derivative of regenerated acetylcellulose granules	Lyubov K. Yotova and Ivan P. Ivanov
289-297	Comparison of pretreatment methods on the enzymatic saccharification of aspen wood	José-Henrique Pinto and Donatien Pascal Kamden
299-314	Kinetic and stability characterization of
315-319	Bamboo borer dust as a rich source of glucose-1-phosphate	A. Rajor, Rajesh K. Sharma and R. M. Kothari
321-337	Datura stramonium hairy roots tropane alkaloid content as a response to changes in Gamborg’s B₅ medium	Luis Sáenz-Carbonell and Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas
339-349	Desulfurization of pittsburgh coal by microbial column flotation	Naoya Ohmura and Hiroshi Saiki
351-364	Selection and regeneration of groundnut plants resistant to the pathotoxic culture filtrate ofCercosporidium personation through tissue culture technology	Perumal Venkatachalam and Narayanasamypillai Jayabalam
365-377	Production of glucose and bioactive aglycone by chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of purified oleuropein from
379-391	Utilization of phenylalanine and phenylacetic acid byPseudomonas solanacearum	P. Agrawal, S. Latha and A. Mahadevan
393-397	Effect of the copper concentration on citric acid productivity by an
399-409	Foot and mouth disease virus concentration and purification by affinity chromatography	Agustin A. Navarro del Cañizo, Marcela Mazza, Rodolfo Bellinzoni and Osvaldo Cascone
411-422	Reaction kinetics of the esterification of lauric acid in iso-octane using an immobilized biocatalyst	F. VÁzquez Lima, D. L. Pyle and J. A. Asenjo

Volume 62, Number 1 / January 1997

1-13	Stabilization ofEscherichia coli penicillin G acylase by polyethylene glycols against thermal inactivation	Dilek Kazan and Altan Erarslan
15-27	Cloning and expression of the gene for xylose isomerase fromThermus flavus AT62 inEscherichia coli	Byoung Chul Park, Sukhoon Koh, Changsoo Chang, Se Won Suh and Dae-Sil Lee, et al.
29-36	A high-throughput assay format for determination of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase enzyme activities	Niamh McNally, Xiang Yang Liu and Prabhakara V. Choudary
37-46	The chaperonin of the archaeonSulfolobus solfataricus
47-59	Characterization of dextransucrases fromLeuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299	Marguerite Dols, Magali Remaud-Simeon, René-Marc Willemot, Michel Vignon and Pierre F. Monsan
61-69	Reverse hydrolysis reaction in aqueous medium without any cosolvent
71-85	An unstructured mathematical model for growth of
87-97	Hydrolysis by commercial enzyme mixtures of AFEX-treated corn fiber and isolated xylans	Robert B. Hespell, Patricia J. O’Bryan, Mohammed Moniruzzaman and Rodney J. Bothast
99-104	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated hardwoods

Volume 62, Numbers 2-3 / March 1997

105-117	Immobilization of glucose oxidase with the blend of regenerated silk fibroin and poly(vinyl alcohol) and its application to a 1,1′- dimethylferrocene-mediating glucose sensor	Yongcheng Liu, Xin Chen, Jianghong Qian, Haiying Liu and Zhengzhong Shao, et al.
119-129	Separation of α-amylase by reversed micellar extraction effect of solvent type and cosolvent concentration on the transfer process	Qing-Long Chang and Jia-Yong Chen
131-149	Mechanism and potential applications of bio-ligninolytic systems in a CELSS	Ayda Sarikaya and Michael R. Ladisch
151-158	Preparation and properties of sclerotium rolfsii invertase immobilized on indion 48-R	S. M. Kotwal and V. Shankar
159-174	Production and partial characterization of extracellular peroxidases produced bystreptomyces avermitilis UAH30	Abdul Rob, Manuel Hernandez, Andrew S. Ball, Munir Tuncer and Maria E. Arias, et al.
175-182	Conjugation of the bowman-birk soybean proteinase inhibitor with hydroxyethylstarch	Nathalia I. Larionova, Stepan S. Vartanov, Nadezhda V. Sorokina, Inna P. Gladysheva and Sergey D. Varfolomeyev
183-189	Role of environment on the activity and stability of α-amylase incorporated in reverse micelles	Claudia Shah, Subramani Sellappan and Datta Madamwar
191-200	Characterization of a monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits pullulanase activity ofbacillus circulans amylase-pullulanase enzyme	Cheorl-Ho Kim and Tae-Kyun Lee
201-211	Pretreatment studies of cellulose wastes for optimization of cellulase enzyme activity	Mariamma Abraham and G. Muraleedhara Kurup
213-218	Continuous production of halophilic α- amylase through whole cell immobilization ofhalobacterium salinarium	Rajvit Bagai and Datta Madamwar
219-231	Purification and characterization of theD
233-242	Lignin biodegradation by the ascomyceteChrysonilia sitophila	Jaime Rodríguez, André Ferraz, Raquel F. P. Nogueira, Irene Ferrer and Elisa Esposito, et al.
243-250	Production ofL
251-266	Purification and characterization of thermostableD-hydantoinase from thermophilicbacillus stearothermophilus SD-1	Seung-Goo Lee, Dong-Cheol Lee and Hak-Sung Kim
267-274	Production of cellulolytic enzymes by coculturing ofAspergillus ellipticus andAspergillus fumigatus grown on bagasse under solid state fermentation	Akshaya Gupte and Datta Madamwar
275-290	Antigen-antibody binding kinetics for biosensor applications
291-302	The culture of chicken embryo fibroblast cells on microcarriers to produce infectious bursal disease virus	Li Zhang, Yuanxing Zhang, Chun Yan and Juntang Yu
303-315	Immobilization of whole-cell penicillin g acylase by entrapping within polymethacrylamide beads	Liang-Tzung Hsiau, Wen-Chien Lee and Feng-Sheng Wang
317-328	Immobilization of xanthine oxidase and its use in the quantitation of hypoxanthine in fish muscle tissue extracts using a flow injection method	Derrick A. Balladin, Dyer Narinesingh, Valerie A. Stoute and T. T. Ngo
335-336	Book Review
337-338	Book Review
339-340	Book Review

Volume 63-65, Number 1 / March 1997

iii-iv	Introduction	Davison Brian H., Finkelstein Mark and Wymam Charles E.
1-2	Session 1 Thermal, chemical, and biological processing	Mark T. Holtzapple and Robert Torget
3-19	Lime pretreatment of switchgrass	Vincent S. Chang, Barry Burr and Mark T. Holtzapple
21-34	Ammonia recycled percolation as a complementary pretreatment to the dilute-acid process	Zhangwen Wu and Y. Y. Lee
35-44	Preliminary study of the pyrolysis of steam classified municipal solid waste	John M. Sebghati and Michael H. Eley
45-57	Two-phase model of hydrolysis kinetics and its applications to anaerobic degradation of particulate organic matter	Vasily A. Vavilin, Sergei V. Rytov and Ljudmila Ya. Lokshina
59-70	Preprocessed barley, rye, and triticale as a feedstock for an integrated fuel ethanol-feedlot plant	Krystyna Sosulski, Sunmin Wang, W. M. Ingledew, Frank W. Sosulski and Juming Tang
71	Session 2 biological research	Valerie Sarisky-Reed and Jonathan Woodward
73-85	A stable lipase fromCandida lipolytica
87-96	Glucoamylase isoenzymes tailoring through medium composition	José G. Silva, Hilton J. Nascimento, VaLíria F. Soares and Elba P. S. Bon
97-108	Regulation of phosphotransferases in glucose- and xylose-fermenting yeasts	Vina W. Yang and Thomas W. Jeffries
109-116	Diminished Respirative Growth and Enhanced Assimilative Sugar Uptake Result in Higher Specific Fermentation Rates by the MutantPichia stipitis FPL-061	Hassan K. Sreenath and Thomas W. Jeffries
117-127	Production of Xylitol from D-Xylose byDebaryomyces hansenii	Jose M. Dominguez, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao
129-139	Production of 2,3- butanediol from pretreated corn cob byKlebsiella oxytoca in the presence of fungal cellulase	Ningjun Cao, Youkun Xia, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao
141-151	Oxygen sensitivity of algal H₂- production	Maria L. Ghirardi, Robert K. Togasaki and Michael Seibert
153-158	Expression of
159-172	Reaction Engineering Aspects of α-l,4-D-Glucan Phosphorylase Catalysis
173-188	Simultaneous Enzymatic Synthesis of Gluconic Acid and Sorbitol
189-201	Production of Hemicellulose- and Cellulose-Degrading enzymes by various strains of
203-212	Asparaginase II ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae
213-220	Production of α-terpineol from
221-241	Fermentation of biomass-derived glucuronic acid bypet expressing recombinants ofE. coli B	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
243-255	Enhanced cofermentation of glucose and xylose by recombinantSaccharomyces yeast strains in batch and continuous operating modes	Susan T. Toon, George P. Philippidis, Nancy W. Y. Ho, ZhengDao Chen and Adam Brainard, et al.
257-268	Stabilization and reutilization ofBacillus megaterium glucose dehydrogenase by immobilization	Madalena Baron, José D. Fontana, Manoel F. Guimarães and Jonathan Woodward
269-286	Optimization of seed production for a simultaneous saccharification cofermentation biomass-to-ethanol process using recombinantZymomonas	Hugh G. Lawford, Joyce D. Rousseau and James D. McMillan
287-304	Corn steep liquor as a cost-effective nutrition adjunct in high-performanceZymomonas ethanol fermentations	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
305-314	Astaxanthinogenesis in the yeastPhaffia rhodozyma
315-325	Polysaccharide hydrolase folds diversity of structure and convergence of function	Michael E. Himmel, P. Andrew Karplus, Joshua Sakon, Willam S. Adney and John O. Baker, et al.
327-338	Acetobacter cellulosic biofilms search for new modulators of cellulogenesis and native membrane treatments	José D. Fontana, Cassandra G. Joerke, Madalena Baron, Marcelo Maraschin and Antonio G. Ferreira, et al.
339-348	Experimental data analysis
349	Session 3 bioprocessing research	Robert R. Dorsch and Christos Hatzis
351-362	Cellulose production based on hemicellulose hydrolysate from steam-pretreated willow	Zsolt Szengyel, Guido Zacchi and Kati Réczey
363-373	Effect of impeller geometry on gas-liquid mass transfer coefficients in filamentous suspensions	Sundeep N. Dronawat, C. Kurt Svihla and Thomas R. Hanley
375-385	Measurement of the steady-state shear characteristics of filamentous suspensions using turbine, vane, and helical impellers	C. Kurt Svihla, Sundeep N. Dronawat, Jennifer A. Donnelly, Thomas C. Rieth and Thomas R. Hanley
387-394	Production of fumaric acid by immobilized rhizopus using rotary biofilm contactor	Ningjun Cao, Jianxin Du, Cheeshan Chen, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao
395-408	The effect of pectinase on the bubble fractionation of invertase from α-amylase	Veara Loha, Robert D. Tanner and Ales Prokop
409-421	Lipase production byPenicillium restrictum in a bench-scale fermenter
423-433	Potassium acetate by fermentation withClostridium thermoaceticum	Minish M. Shah, Fola Akanbi and Munir Cheryan
435-448	Membrane-mediated extractive fermentation for lactic acid production from cellulosic biomass	Rongfu Chen and Y. Y. Lee
449-456	Enzyme-supported oil extraction fromJatropha curcas Seeds	Elisabeth Winkler, Nikolaus Foidl, Georg M. Gübitz, Ruth Staubmann and Walter Steiner
457-467	Biogas production fromJatropha curcas press-cake	Ruth Staubmann, Gabriele Foidl, Nikolaus Foidl, Georg M. Gübitz and Robert M. Lafferty, et al.
469-482	Evaluation of PTMSP membranes in achieving enhanced ethanol removal from fermentations by pervaporation	Sherry L. Schmidt, Michele D. Myers, Stephen S. Kelley, James D. McMillan and Nandan Padukone
483-493	Performance of coimmobilized yeast and amyloglucosidase in a fluidized bed reactor for fuel ethanol production	May Y. Sun, Paul R. Bienkowski, Brian H. Davison, Merry A. Spurrier and Oren F. Webb
495-509	A mathematical model of ethanol fermentation from cheese whey
511-525	A mathematical model of ethanol fermentation from cheese whey
527-540	Modeling fixed and fluidized reactors for cassava starch saccharification with immobilized enzyme	Gisella M. Zanin and Flávio F. De Moraes
541-556	Fumaric acid production in airlift loop reactor with porous sparger	Jianxin Du, Ningjun Cao, Cheng S. Gong, George T. Tsao and Naiju Yuan
557-564	Maximizing the xylitol production from sugar cane bagasse hydrolysate by controlling the aeration rate	Silvio S. Silva, JoÃo D. Ribeiro, Maria G. A. Felipe and Michelle Vitolo
565-576	Production of succinic acid by anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens	Nhuan P. Nghiem, Brian H. Davison, Bruce E. Suttle and Gerald R. Richardson
577-584	Spiral tubular bioreactors for hydrogen production by photosynthetic microorganisms
585-595	Use of a new membrane-reactor saccharification assay to evaluate the performance of celluloses under simulated ssf conditions
597	Session 4 industrial needs for commercialization	Dale Monceaux and James L. Gaddy
599-607	Net present value analysis to select public r&d programs and valuate expected private sector participation	Norman D. Hinman and Mark A. Yancey
609-623	Session 4 industrial needs for commercialization	David J. Gregg and John N. Saddler
625-626	Session 5 emerging topics in industrial biotechnology	Bruce E. Dale and Eric N. Kaufman
627-635	Coupling of waste water treatment with storage polymer production	H. Chua, P. H. F. Yu and L. Y. Ho
637-647	Effect of surfactants on carbon monoxide fermentations byButyribacterium methylotrophicum	M. D. Bredwell, M. D. Telgenhoff, S. Barnard and R. M. Worden
649-658	Principles for efficient utilization of light for mass production of photoautotrophic microorganisms	Amos Richmond and Hu Qiang
659-665	An optical resolution of racemic organophosphorous esters by phosphotriesterase-catalyzing hydrolysis	Shokichi Ohuchi, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Hlroto Sligiura, Mltsuaki Narita and Koji Sode
667	Session 6 environmental biotechnology	Mary J. Beck and Joni M. Barnes
669-676	Hydrodynamic characteristics in aerobic biofilm reactor treating high-strength trade effluent	H. Chua and P. H. F. Yu
677-693	A biological process for the reclamation of flue gas desulfurization gypsum using mixed sulfate-reducing bacteria with inexpensive carbon sources	Eric N. Kaufman, Mark H. Little and Punjaii Selvaraj
695-706	A preliminary cost analysis of the biotreatment of refinery spent-sulfidic caustic	Kerry L. Sublette
707-717	The degradation of L-tyrosine to phenol and benzoate in pig manure
719-730	The potential for intrinsic bioremediation of BTEX hydrocarbons in soil/ground water contaminated with gas condensate	Abhijeet P. Borole, Kerry L. Sublette, Kevin T. Raterman, Minoo Javanmardian and J. Berton Fisher
731-741	Adsorption of heavy metal ions by immobilized phytic acid	George T. Tsao, Yizhou Zheng, Jean Lu and Cheng S. Gong
743-757	Observations of metabolite formation and variable yield in thiodiglycol biodegradation process
759-773	Pilot-scale bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils	S. P. Pradhan, J. R. Paterek, B. Y. Liu, J. R. Conrad and V. J. Srivastava
775-788	Relating ground water and sediment chemistry to microbial characterization at a BTEX-contaminated site	S. M. Pfiffner, A. V. Palumbo, T. Gibson, D. B. Ringelberg and J. F. McCarthy
789-796	Retaining and recovering enzyme activity during degradation of TCE by methanotrophs	A. V. Palumbo, J. M. Strong-Gunderson and S. Carroll
797-808	Spatial and temporal variations of microbial properties at different scales in shallow subsurface sediments	Chuanlun Zhang, Richard M. Lehman, Susan M. Pfiffner, Shirley P. Scarborough and Anthony V. Palumbo, et al.
809-821	Development of a membrane-based vapor-phase bioreactor	Nathalie Rouhana, Naresh Handagama and Paul R. Bienkowski
823-834	Intrinsic bioremediation of gas condensate hydrocarbons
835-843	Effects of a Nutrient-Surfactant Compound on Solubilization Rates of TCE	M. T. Gillespie and J. M. Strong-Gunderson
845-854	Porphyrin-Catalyzed Oxidation of Trichlorophenol	Saleem Hasan and Kerry L. Sublette
855-864	Bacterial Reduction of Chromium	Eric A. Schmieman, James N. Petersen, David R. Yonge, Donald L. Johnstone and Yared Bereded-Samuel, et al.
865-870	Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Indigenous Mixed and Pure Cultures Isolated from Coastal Sediments	Mahasin G. Tadros and Joseph B. Hughes
871-877	Reduction of Cr(6⁺) to Cr(3⁺) in a Packed‱Bed Bioreactor	Charles E. Turick, Carl E. Camp and William A. Apel
879-889	Managed bioremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil soil chemistry and microbial ecology three years later	Kathleen Duncan, Estelle Levetin, Harrington Wells, Eleanor Jennings and Susan Hettenbach, et al.

Volume 66, Number 1 / April 1997

1-23	Hybrid process for the conversion of lignocellulosic materials	K. C. Patrick Lee, Millicent Bulls, John Holmes and John W. Barrier
25-30	Synthesis of lsopropyl-1-thio-Β-D-glucopyranoside (IPTGlc), an inducer ofaspergillus niger b1 Β-glucosidase production	Ruth Birk, Ariel Ikan, Benami Bravdo, Sergei Braun and Oded Shoseyov
31-37	The effect of formaldehyde on the growth ofCandida diddensii 74-10 andCandida tropicalis R-70	Christina Katranushkova, Bonka Tzvetkova and Lila Losseva
39-56	Isotherms for adsorption of cellobiohydrolase I and II fromtrichoderma reesei on microcrystalline cellulose	József Medve, Jerry Ståhlberg and Folke Tjerneld
57-67	Immobilization of isoamylase on carboxymethyl-cellulose and chitin	Hwai-Shen Liu, Wei-Hsu Chen and Jinn-Tsyy Lai
69-81	Growth ofschizosaccharomyces pombe on glucose-malte mixtures in continuous cell-recycle cultures kinetics of substrate utilization	Jean-Louis Uribelarrea, José Humberto De Queiroz and Alain Pareilleux
83-93	Prediction of folding stability and degradability of thede novo designed protein MB-1 in cow rumen	Jilian D. MacCallum, Mary A. Hefford, Semir Omar and Marc Beauregard

Volume 66, Number 2 / May 1997

97-106	Xylanase production byAspergillus tamarii	Marina K. Kadowaki, Cristina G. M. Souza, Rita C. G. Simão and Rosane M. Peralta
107-119	PCR and sero-diagnosis of chronic chagas’ disease biotechnological advances	Yara M. Gomes
121-131	A qualitative outline to industrialize alcohol production by catalytic multistage fixed bed tower (MFBT) bioreactor	A. A. Koutinas, V. Bakoyianis, T. Argiriou, M. Kanellaki and S. Voliotis
133-145	Kinetics of the enzymatic saccharification of pretreated tapioca waste (
147-158	Construction and characterization of a biotin-regulated gene expression system in
159-172	Enzymic activity of whole cells entrapped in reversed micelles
173-183	Partial purification of glutaryl-7-ACA acylase from crude cellular lysate by reverse micelles	Aldo Bosetti, Roberto Tassinari and Ezio Battistel
185-195	Lipase from a Brazilian StrainPenicillium citrinum Cultured in a Simple and Inexpensive Medium st]Heat-Denaturation, Kinetics, and pH Stability	Maria do Carmo B. Pimentel, Eduardo Henrique M. Melo, José Luiz Lima Filho, William M. Ledingham and Nelson Durán

Volume 66, Number 3 / June 1997

197-238	Molecular chaperones, folding catalysts, and the recovery of active recombinant proteins fromE. coli
239-247	Enzymatic screening of microalgae as a potential source of natural antioxidants	Ritsuko Matsukawa, Zvy Dubinsky, Kazuyoshi Masaki, Toshifumi Takeuchi and Isao Karube
249-262	Analysis of biomass cellulose in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation processes	Yun-Chin Chung, Alan Bakalinsky and Michael H. Penner
263-268	Photosensitization of the yeast phaffia rhodozyma at a low temperature for screening carotenoid hyperproducing mutants	Gil-Hwan An
269-279	Improved heterologous expression of the white-rot fungal ligninase H8 by crossover linker mutagenesis	Qinying Lin, Joseph K. -K. Li and Hing-Yat Peter Lam
281-289	Improvement of lysine production by analog-sensitive and auxotroph mutants of the acetylene-utilizing bacterium gordona bronchialis (
291-301	The anaerobic treatment of soft drink wastewater in UASB and hybrid reactors	S. V. Kalyuzhnyi, J. Valadez Saucedo and J. Rodriguez Martinez

Volume 67, Numbers 1-2 / July 1997

1-22	Antibody-antigen binding kinetics a model for multivalency antibodies for large antigen systems	Ajit Sadana and Tuan Vo-Dinh
23-31	Alcohol-oxidation activity of whole cells of
33-44	The solid-phase synthesis of 2-5-linked oligoriboadenylates containing 8-bromoadenine	Krystyna B. Lesiak, Bogdan Uznanski and Paul F. Torrence
45-58	Study on the production of a xylanolytic complex frompenicillium canescens 10-10c	A. Gaspar, T. Cossch, C. Roques and Ph. Thonart
59-70	Study on glucose oxidase fermentation coupled with membrane dialysis	Ju Chu, Yourong Li and Juntang Yu
71-77	Effects of abiotic inducers on sesquiterpene synthesis in hairy root and cell-suspension cultures of
79-86	Hydrocarbon production by the yayoi, a new strain of the green microalga
87-95	Kinetic characterization of
97-112	Aqueous two-phase partitioning of milk proteins
113-126	Enzymatic hydrolysis of high-moisture corn fiber pretreated by afex and recovery and recycling of the enzyme complex	M. Moniruzzaman, B. E. Dale, R. B. Hespell and R. J. Bothast
127-138	Effect of different proteases on bitterness of hemoglobin hydrolysates	Isabelle Aubes-Dufau and Didier Combes
139-152	Effect of light irradiance on the production of sulfolipids from
153-163	Chemical modification of acetylcholinesterase with methoxypolyethylene glycol	Delphine Garcia and Jean-Louis Marty
165-181	Adsorptive immobilization of submitochondrial particles on concanavalin a sepharose-4b	Mehran Habibi-Rezaei and Mohsen Neaaat-Gorgani
182	Oxygen sensitivity of algal H₂-production	M. L. Ghirardi, R. K. Togasaki and M. Seibert

Volume 67, Number 3 / September 1997

185-198	Identification of inhibitory components toxic toward zymomonas mobilis CP4(pZB5) xylose fermentation	Thilini D. Ranatunga, Judith Jervis, Richard F. Helm, James D. McMillan and Christos Hatzis
199-214	Phage presentation and affinity selection of a deletion mutant of human lnterleukin-3	Sean Merlin, Edwin Rowold, Ann Abegg, Cathleen Berglund and Jon Klover, et al.
215-226	Alginate Properties and Heavy Metal Biosorption by Marine Algae	Eric Fourest and Bohumil Volesky
227-236	Enrichment in γ-linolenic acid of acylglycerols by the selective hydrolysis of borage oil	Fang-Cheng Huang, Yi-Hsu Ju and Cheng-wei Huang
237-247	Effect of auxins and cytokinins on efficient plant regeneration and multiple-shoot formation from cotyledons and cotyledonary-node expiants of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by in vitro culture technology	Perumal Venkatachalam and Narayanasamipillai Jayabalan
249-258	Effect of thickening agents on the penicillin fermentation	Zhi-Wei Chen, Cheng-Hung Ku, Cheng-Jung Weng and Teh-Liang Chen

Volume 68, Numbers 1-2 / October 1997

1-20	Utilization of glycosyltransferases to change oligosaccharide structures	Zhengmao Guo and Peng George Wang
21-40	Pretreatment of yellow poplar sawdust by pressure cooking in water	Joe Weil, Ayda Sarikaya, Shiang-Lan Rau, Joan Goetz and Christine M. Ladisch, et al.
41-56	Synthesis of N-acetylneuraminyl-α2,3(6)lactose-malate dehydrogenase conjugate for detecting sialic acid terminal groups on glycoproteins via homogeneous lectin-based enzyme-linked binding assay	Xuan Guo and Mark E. Meyerhoff
57-68	Diffusion and transfer of antibody proteins from a sugar-based hydrogel	Michael A. Markowitz, David C. Turner, Brett D. Martin and Bruce P. Gaber
69-80	Production of succinate from glucose, cellobiose, and various cellulosic materials by the ruminai anaerobic bacteriaFibrobacter succinogenes andRuminococcus flavefaciens	R. R. Gokarn, M. A. Eiteman, S. A. Martin and K. -E. L. Eriksson
81-93	A colorimetric formaldehyde assay	Kimberley A. Taylor
95-112	Improved manufacture and application of an agarose magnetizable solid-phase support	Martin J. Davies, Diane E. Smethurst, Kate M. Howard, Michael Todd and Lisa M. Higgins, et al.
113-120	Characterization of novel neopullulanase fromBacillus polymyxa	Maria Jesus Yebra, Jaime Arroyo, Pascual Sanz and Jose Antonio Prieto
121-133	Imidazole—a new ligand for metal affinity precipitation

Volume 68, Number 3 / December 1997

135-142	Surfactant effect on enhancing (S)-naproxen prodrug production from racemic naproxen by lipase	Chun-Sheng Chang and Shau-Wei Tsai
143-152	Optimization of methanol biosynthesis byMethylosinus trichosporium OB3b: An approach to improve methanol accumulation	Masayuki Takeguchi, Takako Furuto, Daisuke Sugimori and Ichiro Okura
153-169	Immobilization of active facilitated glucose transporters (GLUT-1) in supported biological membranes	Ch. Neumann-Spallart, F. Pittner and Thomas Schalkhammer
171-186	Enzymatic hydrolysis of anchovy oil: Production of glycerides enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids	G. Üstün, S. Güner, G. Arer, S. Türkay and A. T. Erciyes
187-206	Rheological behavior of fermentation broths in antibiotic industry	M. Karsheva, J. Hristov, I. Penchev and V. Lossev
207-216	Further characterization and kinetic parameter determination of a milk-clotting protease fromMucor bacilliformis	Graciela D. Venera, Claudia Machalinski, Hugo Zum’arraga, Mirtha J. Biscoglio and Jim’enez de Bonino

Volume 69, Number 1 / January 1998

1-9	The Effect of 2-Mercapto-5-Methyl-1,3,4-Thiadiazole on Enzymatic Synthesis of Cefazolin	J. I. Won, C. G. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. H. Lee and Y. J. Jeon
11-16	Use of rotofor preparative isoelectrofocusing cell in protein purification procedure	Antonio Ayala, Juan Parrado and Alberto Machado
17-29	Immobilization of glucose isomerase and its application in continuous production of high fructose syrup	Yubin Ge, Hui Zhou, Wei Kong, Yi Tong and Shuyan Wang, et al.
31-40	Specificity and mode of action of a thermostable xylanase from bacillus amyloliquefaciens on-line monitoring of hydrolysis products	Javier D. Breccia, Nelson Torto, Lo Gorton, Faustino Siñeriz and Rajni Hatti-Kaul
41-52	Nutritional requirements of a strain of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and use of gruel hydrolysate for the formulation of a new medium for δ-endotoxin production	N. Zouari, A. Dhouib, R. Ellouz and S. Jaoua
53-67	Purification and stability of glutaryl-7-ACA acylase from pseudomonas sp.	Ezio Battistel, Daniele Bianchi, Rossella Bortolo and Lucia Bonoldi
69-77	Subtilisin catalysis of substrate anchored in cyclodextrin	K. Sandeep Prabhu and Candadai S. Ramadoss

Volume 69, Number 2 / February 1998

79-90	Effectiveness of cross-linked phyllosilicates for intercalative immobilization of soybean lipoxygenase	Siyuan Shen, An-Fei Hsu, Thomas A. Foglia and Shu-I Tu
91-97	Observation of geometric structure of collagen molecules by atomic force microscopy	V. Baranauskas, B. C. Vidal and N. A. Parizotto
99-111	Characterization of F VIII concentrates produced by two methods incorporating double virus inactivation	Karmen Branović, Branka Gebauer, Anđa Treščec and Bojan Benko
113-125	Diacetyl production mechanism by a strain ofLactococcus lactis spp.lactis bv.diacetylactis
127-136	Biotransformation of hydroquinone by hairy roots of
137-145	Properties of acetate kinase activity inClostridium thermocellum cell extracts	Wenglong R. Lin, Claudia C. Lee, Janet J. Hsu, Jean-Francois Hamel and Arnold L. Demain

Volume 69, Number 3 / March 1998

147-156	Large-scale preparation of the Δ10 form of staphylokinase by in vitro processing of recombinant staphylokinase with purified human plasminogen	Debasish Chattopadhyay, Jerry E. Stewart and Lawrence J. DeLucas
157-175	Production of fuel ethanol from rye and triticale by very-high-gravity (VHG) fermentation	S. Wang, K. C. Thomas, W. M. Ingledew, K. Sosulski and F. W. Sosulski
177-189	Saccharification and alcohol fermentation in starch solution of steam-exploded potato	Fumihisa Kobayashi, Tatsuro Sawada, Yoshitoshi Nakamura, Makoto Ohnaga and Mutui Godliving, et al.
191-202	Microbial photodegradation of aminoarenes metabolism of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol by
203-215	Immobilization of glucose isomerase and its application in continuous production of high fructose syrup	Yubin Ge, Hui Zhou, Wei Kong, Yi Tong and Shuyan Wang, et al.
217-224	Generation of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin by enzymatic deglycosylation of human transferrin	Chuanming Duan, Steven Rosen, James Towt, Susan Rouse and Haleema Subuhi, et al.

Volume 70-72, Number 1 / March 1998

iii-iv	Introduction	Mark Finkelstein and Brian H. Davison
1-2	Introduction to session 1	Michael R. Ladisch and Lynn Wright
3-15	Comparison of SO₂ and H₂SO₄ impregnation of softwood prior to steam pretreatment on ethanol production	Charlotte Tengborg, Kerstin Stenberg, Mats Galbe, Guido Zacchi and Simona Larsson, et al.
17-24	Pretreatment of softwood by acid-catalyzed steam explosion followed by alkali extraction	Daniel Schell, Quang Nguyen, Melvin Tucker and Brian Boynton
25-35	Comparison of yellow poplar pretreatment between NREL digester and sunds hydrolyzer	M. P. Tucker, J. D. Farmer, F. A. Keller, D. J. Schell and Q. A. Nguyan
37-49	Shrinking-bed model for percolation process applied to dilute-acid pretreatment/hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass	Rongfu Chen, Zhangwen Wu and Y. Y. Lee
51-66	Cost estimates and sensitivity analyses for the ammonia fiber explosion process	Lin Wang, Bruce E. Dale, Lale Yurttas and I. Goldwasser
67-76	Selective polarity- and adsorption-guided extraction/purification ofAnnona sp. Polar acetogenins and biological assay against agricultural pests	J. D. Fontana, F. M. Lanças, M. Passos, E. Cappelaro and J. Vilegas, et al.
77-87	Dilute acid pretreatment of softwoods
89-98	Pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate for xylitol production byCandida guilliermondii	Lourdes A. Alves, Maria G. A. Felipe, JoÃo B. Almeida E. Silva, Silvio S. Silva and Arnaldo M. R. Prata
99-111	Continuous pH monitoring during pretreatment of yellow poplar wood sawdust by pressure cooking in water	Joseph Weil, Mark Brewer, Richard Hendrickson, Ayda Sarikaya and Michael R. Ladisch
113-114	Introduction to session 2	Tom Jeffries and Mike Himmel
115-125	Fuel ethanol production from corn fiber current status and technical prospects	Badal C. Saha, Bruce S. Dien and Rodney J. Bothast
127-135	Xylose reductase production by candida guilliermondii	S. M. A. Rosa, M. G. A. Felipe, S. S. Silva and M. Vitolo
137-148	Yeast adaptation on softwood prehydrolysate	Fcred A. Keller, Delicia Bates, Ray Ruiz and Quang Nguyen
149-159	Production of xylitol byCandida mogii from rice straw hydrolysate
161-172	Improving fermentation performance of recombinant zymomonas in acetic acid-containing media	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
173-185	Conditions that promote production of lactic acid byZymomonas mobilis in batch and continuous culture	Hugh G. Lawford and Joyce D. Rousseau
187-198	A novel fermentation pathway in anEscherichia coli mutant producing succinic acid, acetic acid, and ethanol	Mark I. Donnelly, Cynthia Sanville Millard, David P. Clark, Michael J. Chen and Jerome W. Rathke
199-205	ClonedBacillus subtilis alkaline protease (aprA) gene showing high level of keratinolytic activity	Taha I. Zaghloul
207-213	Isolation, identification, and keratinolytic activity of several feather-degrading bacterial isolates	Taha I. Zaghloul, M. Al-Bahra and H. Al-Azmeh
215-223	Acetamide degradation by a continuous-fed batch culture of
225-235	Use of hemicellulose hydrolysate for β-glucosidase fermentation	K. Réczey, A. Brumbauer, M. Bollók, Zs. Szengyel and G. Zacchi
237-248	Production of a novel pyranose 2-0xidase by basidiomyceteTrametes multicolor	Christian Leitner, Dietmar Haltrich, Bernd Nidetzky, Hansjörg Prillinger and Klaus D. Kulbe
249-256	Broad spectrum and mode of action of an antibiotic produced byScytonema sp. TISTR 8208 in a seaweed-type bioreactor	Aparat Chetsumon, Fusako Umeda, Isamu Maeda, Kiyohito Yagi and Tadashi Mizoguchi, et al.
257-265	Comparative study of xylanase kinetics using dinitrosalicylic, arsenomolybdate, and ion chromatographic assays	Thomas W. Jeffries, Vina W. Yang and Mark W. Davis
267-275	Production and purification of CGTase of alkalophylicBacillus isolated from Brazilian soil	Graciette Matioli, Gisella M. Zanin, Manoel F. Gljimarães and Flávio f. De moraes
277-284	Submerged culture screening of two strains ofStreptomyces sp. with high keratinolytic activity	O. Garcia-Kirchner, Ma. E. Bautista-Ramirez and M. Segura-Granados
285-299	Cofermentation of glucose, xylose, and arabinose by mixed cultures of two genetically engineeredZymomonas mobilis strains	Ali Mohagheghi, Kent Evans, Mark Finkelstein and Min Zhang
301-310	Improvement of substrate conversion to molecular hydrogen by three-stage cultivation of a photosynthetic bacterium,Rhodovulum sulfidophilum	Isamu Maeda, Wasimul Q. Chowdhury, Kenji Idehara, Kiyohito Yagi and Tadashi Mizoguchi, et al.
311-322	Effect of drying on bioremediation bacteria properties	F. Weekers, Ph. Jacques, D. Springael, M. Mergeay and L. Diels, et al.
323-329	Production of l-lactic acid byRhizopus oryzae in a bubble column fermenter	Jianxin Du, Ningjun Cao, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao
331-339	Factors that affect the biosynthesis of xylitol by xylose-fermenting yeasts
341-352	Cloning and sequence analysis of the poly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid)-synthesis genes ofPseudomonas acidophila	Fusako Umeda, Yoshiharu Kitano, Yuki Murakami, Kiyohito Yagi and Yoshiharu Miura, et al.
353-367	Continuous culture studies of xylose-fermentingZymomonas mobilis	Hugh G. Lawford, Joyce D. Rousseau, Ali Mohagheghi and James D. McMillan
369-381	Effect of surfactants and zeolites on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of steam-exploded poplar biomass to ethanol	I. Ballesteros, J. M. Oliva, J. Carrasco, A. Cabañas and A. A. Navarro, et al.
383-394	Thermal stability and energy of deactivation of free and immobilized amyloglucosidase in the saccharification of liquefied cassava starch	Giselia M. Zanin and Flavio F. De Moraes
395-403	Hydrolysis of cellulose using ternary mixtures of purified celluloses	John O. Baker, Christine I. Ehrman, William S. Adney, Steven R. Thomas and Michael E. Himmel
405-414	The production and properties of a new xylose reductase from fungus
415	Introduction to session 3	Rakesh Bajpai and David A. Glassner
417-428	An integrated bioconversion process for production of l-lactic acid from starchy potato feedstocks	S. P. Tsai and S. H. Moon
429-439	Production of ethanol from starch by co-immobilizedZymomonas mobilis-glucoamylase in a fluidized-bed reactor	May Y. Sun, Nhuan P. Nghiem, Brian H. Davison, Oren F. Webb and Paul R. Bienkowski
441-462	Ethanol production from AFEX-treated forages and agricultural residues	Khaled Belkacemi, Ginette Turcotte, Damien de Halleux and Philippe Savoie
463-478	Adaptive optimal control of fed-batch alcoholic fermentation	T. L. M. Alves, A. C. Costa, A. W. S. Henriques and E. L. Lima
479-492	Nonisothermal simultaneous saccharification and fermentation for direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol	Zhangwen Wu and Y. Y. Lee
493-504	Comparison between experimental and theoretical values of effectiveness factor in cephalosporin C production process with immobilized cells	M. Lucia G. C. Araujo, Roberto C. Giordano and Carlos O. Hokka
505-511	Downstream processing of inulinase
513-526	Improvement of lactic cell production	S. Desmons, H. Krhouz, P. Evrard and P. Thonart
527-533	In Situ global method for measurement of oxygen demand and mass transfer	K. Thomas Klasson, Karin M. O. Lundbäck, Edgar C. Clausen and James L. Gaddy
535-545	Improvement of oxygen transfer coefficient duringPenicillium canescens culture
547-558	Batch foam recovery of sporamin from sweet potato	Samuel Ko, Veara Loha, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
559-567	Batch foam fractionation of kudzu (Pueraria lobata) vine retting solution	Jirawat Eiamwat, Veara Loha, Aleš Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
569-577	Development of a novel, two-step process for treating municipal biosolids for beneficial reuse	Christopher J. Rivard, Brian W. Duff and Nicholas J. Nagle
579-592	Phenomenological and neural-network modeling of cephalosporin C production bioprocess	A. J. G. Cruz, M. L. G. C. Araujo, R. C. Giordano and C. O. Hokka
593-601	Biosorption of nickel using filamentous fungi	L. Mogollón, R. Rodríguez, W. Larrota, N. Ramirez and R. Torres
603-614	Conversion of food industrial wastes into bioplastics	P. H. Yu, H. Chua, A. L. Huang, W. Lo and G. Q. Chen
615-627	Improved oxygen delivery in a continuous-roller-bottle reactor	R. Eric Berson, Trupti V. Mane, C. Kurt Svihla and Thomas R. Hanley
629-639	Xylanase recovery effect of extraction conditions on the aqueous two-phase system using experimental design	Silgia A. Costa, Adalberto Pessoa and Inês C. Roberto
641-650	Extracellular proteolytic processing ofAspergillus awamori GAI into GAII is supported by physico-chemical evidence	Hilton J. Nascimento, Valeria F. Soares, Elba P. S. Bon and José G. Silva
651-659	Technical and economic evaluation of different reactors for methanotrophic cultures for propylene oxide production	Bhupendra K. Soni, Robert L. Kelley and Vipul J. Srivastava
661-666	Xylanase recovery by ethanol and Na₂SO₄ precipitation	Ely V. Cortez, Adalberto Pessoa and Adilson N. Assis
667-675	Production of citronellyl acetate in a fed-batch system using immobilized lipase
677-686	Production and purification of tartrate dehydrogenase
687-695	Demonstration-scale evaluation of a novel high-solids anaerobic digestion process for converting organic wastes to fuel gas and compost	Christopher J. Rivard, Brian W. Duff, James H. Dickow, Carlton C. Wiles and Nicholas J. Nagle, et al.
697-708	Recycling of process streams in ethanol production from softwoods based on enzymatic hydrolysis	Kerstin Stenberg, Charlotte Tengborg, Mats Galbe, Guido Zacchi and Eva Palmqvist, et al.
709-718	Biological-chemical treatment of soils contaminated with exploration and production wastes	Bhupendra K. Soni, J. Robert Paterek, Salil Pradhan and Vlpul J. Srivastava
719-728	Recovery and refining of au by gold-cyanide ion biosorption using animal fibrous proteins	Shin-ichi Ishikawa and Kyozo Suyama
729-738	Effect of temperature and pressure on growth and methane utilization by several methanotrophic cultures	B. K. Soni, John Conrad, Robert L. Kelley and Vipul J. Srivastava
739-746	The production of hydrocarbons from photoautotrophic growth of
747-763	Fouling and protein adsorption effect of low-temperature plasma treatment of membrane surfaces	J. Ohansson, H. K. Yasuda and R. K. Bajpai
765-777	Biocatalytic removal of nickel and vanadium from petroporphyrins and asphaltenes	L. Mogolloń, R. Rodríguez, W. Larrota, C. Ortiz and R. Torres
779-787	Expanded-bed adsorption utilizing ion-exchange resin to purify extracellular β-galactosidase	José Antonio Marques Pereira, Paulo De Tarso Vieira E Rosa, Glaucia Maria Pastore and Cesar Costapinto Santana
789-804	β-Cyclodextrin production by simultaneous fermentation and cyclization	Heron O. S. Lima, Flavio F. De Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin
805-806	Introduction to session 4	Patrick Foody and J. Rus Miller
807-819	Use of net present value analysis to evaluate a publicly funded biomass-to-ethanol research, development, and demonstration program and valuate expected private sector participation	Norman D. Hinman and Mark A. Yancey
821-841	Coordinating California’s efforts to promote waste to alcohol production	William J. Blackburn and Jonathan M. Teague
843-844	Introduction to session 5	Robert Dorsch and Nhuan Nghiem
845-852	Production of l-malic acid via biocatalysis employing wild-type and respiratory-deficient yeasts	Xiaohai Wang, C. S. Gong and George T. Tsao
853-862	Fate of branched-chain fatty acids in anaerobic environment of river sediment	H. Chua, W. Lo and P. H. F. Yu
863-868	Simultaneous enzymatic synthesis of gluconic acid and sorbitol
869-875	Biotechnological production of xylitol from agroindustrial residues
877-886	Ethanol from babassu coconut starch
887-894	Biotechnological production of acrylic acid from biomass	H. Danner, M. Ürmös, M. Gartner and R. Braun
895-903	Bacillus stearothermophilus for thermophilic production of l-lactic acid	H. Danner, M. Neureiter, L. Madzingaidzo, M. Gartner and R. Braun
905-918	In Situ
919-928	Bioconversion of fumaric acid to succinic acid by recombinant
929-935	Accumulation of biodegradable copolyesters of 3-hydroxy-butyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate inAlcaligenes eutrophus	H. Chua, P. H. F. Yu and W. Lo
937-938	Introduction to session 6	J. N. Sandler and E. Chornet
939-953	Efficient production of mannan-degrading enzymes by the basidiomyceteSclerotium rolfsii	Alois Sachslehner, Dietmar Haltrich, Georg Gübitz, Bernd Nidetzky and Klaus D. Kulbe
955-966	Production and characterization ofPhanerochaete chrysosporium lignin peroxidases for pulp bleaching	M. E. A. De Carvalho, M. C. Monteiro, E. P. S. Bon and G. L. Sant’Anna
967-982	In vitro degradation of insoluble lignin in aqueous media by lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase	David N. Thompson, Bonnie R. Hames, C. A. Reddy and Hans E. Grethlein
983-993	Pulp bleaching using laccase from trametes versicolor under high temperature and alkaline conditions	M. C. Monteiro and M. E. A. De Carvalho
995-1005	Microbial oxidation of mixtures of methylmercaptan and hydrogen sulfide	Anbu Subramaniyan, Ravindra Kolhatkar, K. L. Sublette and Robert Beitle

Volume 73, Number 1 / April 1998

1-17	Pretreatment of corn fiber by pressure cooking in water	Joseph R. Weil, Ayda Sarikaya, Shiang-Lan Rau, Joan Goetz and Christine M. Ladisch, et al.
19-28	Conformational stability and antibody response to the 18kda heat- shock protein formulated into different vehicles	M. H. B. Costa, O. A. Sant’Anna, P. S. de Araujo, R. A. Sato and W. Quintilio, et al.
29-42	Enzymatic pretreatment of kraft pulps from pinus radiata D don with xylanolytic complex of pénicillium canescens (CP1) fungi	Emilia Curotto, Alejandra Nazal, Carolina Aguirre, Victoriano Campos and Nelson DurÁn
43-50	Biosorption of heavy metal ions by immobilized zoogloea and zooglan	Dae-Hee Ahn, Yun-Chul Chung and Daewon Pak
51-58	Design of a spray-cycle bioreactor and its application for riboflavin production	Hlroshi Ooshima, Yoshiharu Yamane, Yozo Nakamura, Hideki Sakashita and Masayuki Azuma, et al.
59-77	Hydrodynamic and mass transfer studies in an external-loop air-lift bioreactor for immobilized animal cell culture	Noreen A. Sharp, Andrew J. Daugulis and Mattheus F. A. Goosen
79-80	Biosensors: an introduction

Volume 73, Numbers 2-3 / May 1998

81-88	Electroporation of Pink-Pigmented methylotrophic bacteria	C. Kim and Thomas K. Wood
89-112	Analyte-receptor binding kinetics for biosensor applications
113-126	Biobleaching of hardwood kraft pulp with cellulasedeficient mutant from hyper ligninolytic fungus izu- 154	Masahiko Miura, Yoshihisa Kitaoka, Masaaki Kakezawa and Tomoaki Nishida
127-144	Comparison of batchstirred and electrospray reactors for biodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene in crude oil and hydrocarbon feedstocks	Eric N. Kaufman, James B. Harkins and Abhijeet P. Borole
145-157	Relative fermentability of lignocellulosic diluteacid prehydrolysates
159-172	Characterization of a Thermotolerant and Alkalotolerant Xylanase from a Bacillus sp.	Susana Marques, Luís Alves, Sandra Ribeiro, Francisco M. Gírio and M. T. Amaral-Collaço
173-184	Chemical modification of horseradish peroxidase with several methoxypolyethylene glycols	Delphine Garcia and Jean-Louis Marty
185-194	Lipase production by acinetobacter radioresistens in a batch fill- and-draw culture	Ta-Jung Wang and Teh-Liang Chen
195-204	Optimization of protease immobilization by covalent binding using glutaraldehyde	Hee Jeong Chae, Man-Jin In and Eui Yong Kim
205-214	Enzymatic glucuronidation of a novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor, SCH 58235	Aleksey Zaks and David R. Dodds
215-230	Continuous purification of porcine lipase by rotating annular size-exclusion cnromatography	Paul W. Genest, Thomas G. Field, Palligarnai T. Vasudevan and Ashish A. Palekar
231-241	Isolation and characterization of a newly identified type II restriction endonuclease from a local streptomyces sp. in Taiwan	Kuang-Yu Hu, Jia-An Wuu, Ming-Ching Kao, Yu-Tien Liu and Shou-Hsiung Pai
243-256	Microbial sensor for new-generation cephalosporins based in a protein-engineered β- lactamase	Juan L. García, Carlos J. Nuñez, Edith G. González, Joel Osuna and Xavier Soberón, et al.
257-268	Enzymatic transformation of cephalosporin C to 7-ACA by simultaneous action of immobilized d-amino acid oxidase and glutaryl-7-ACA acylase	Daniele Bianchi, Rossella Bortolo, Paolo Golini and Pietro Cesti
269-278	Carbon dioxide fixation and polyunsaturated fatty acid production by the red alga porphyridium cruentum	Masamichi Akimoto, Atsuya Shirai, Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi and Kouzou Koide

Volume 74, Number 1 / July 1998

1-12	Covalently immobilized choline oxidase and cholinesterases on a methacrylate copolymer for disposable membrane biosensors	Lucio Doretti, Paola Gattolin, Anna Burla, Daniela Ferrara and Silvano Lora, et al.
13-30	Enhancement of pullulan production by aureobasidium pullulans in batch culture using olive oil and sucrose as carbon sources	F. Youssef, C. G. Biliaderis and T. Roukas
31-41	Nutritional improvement of soybean oil via lipase-catalyzed interesterification	Masamichi Akimoto
43-53	Carob pod: A new substrate for citric acid production by Aspergillus niger	Triantafyllos Roukas
55-66	In vivo labeling method of cyclosporin A with [¹⁴C-methyl]-S-adenosyl-L-methionine can evaluate a potency of cyclosporin A-producing mutant	Gwang-Hoon Gil, Young-Sun Sohn and Chan Lee
67	Announcements

Volume 74, Number 2 / August 1998

67-84	Immobilization of α-chymotrypsin into the poly(N,N-diallyl-N,N-didodecyl ammonium bromiae)/surfactant nanocapsules	Yury E. Shapiro and Elena G. Pykhteeva
85-93	Fermentation of milk permeate by proteolytic bacteria for protease production	Ali Abdel ’ Aziz Ali and Ibrahim Mohamed Roushdy
95-103	Purification of recombinant proteins by chemical removal of the affinity tag	Carole Rais-Beghdadi, Mario A. Roggero, Nicolas Fasel and Christophe D. Reymond
105-114	Purification and Characterization of an Intracellular β-Glucosidase from Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393	S. Coulon, P. Chemardin, Y. Gueguen, A. Arnaud and P. Galzy
115-123	Technical and economic evaluation of different reactors for methanotrophic cultures for propylene oxide production	Bhupendra K. Soni, Robert L. Kelley and Vipul J. Srivastava

Volume 74, Number 3 / September 1998

125-134	Binding evaluation of isoform 1 fromCratylia mollis lectin to human mammary tissues	Eduardo I. C. Beltrão, Maria T. S. Correia, José Figueredo-Silva and Luana C. B. B. Coelho
135-159	Lime pretreatment of crop residues bagasse and wheat straw	Vincent S. Chang, Murlidhar Nagwani and Mark T. Holtzapple
161-172	Discrimination between ethanol inhibition models in a continuous alcoholic fermentation process using flocculating yeast	Samuel C. Oliveira, Teresa C. B. Paiva, Alexandre E. S. Visconti and Reinaldo Giudici
173-189	Improvement of heterologous protein productivity through a selected bioprocess strategy and medium design
191-203	Beaded reactive polymers 3 effect of triacrylates as crosslinkers on the physical properties of glycidyl methacrylate copolymers and immobilization of penicillin G acylase	Arika Kotha, Rajan C. Raman, Surendra Ponrathnam, Kamlesh K. Kumar and Jaiprakash G. Shewale

Volume 75, Number 1 / October 1998

1	Editorial
3-12	Antibody catalysis based on functional mimicry	Bérangère Availle, Valérie Zanin, Daniel Thomas and Alain Friboulet
13-24	Mechanism and functional role of antibody catalysis	Sudhir Paul
25-32	X-Ray structures of two families of hydrolytic antibodies	Benoît Gigant, Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier, Beatrice Golinelli-Pimpaneau, Z. Eshhar and Bernard S. Green, et al.
33-44	Comparison of antibody and albumin catalyzed hydrolysis of steroidal
45-61	Novel functional activities of anti-dna autoantibodies from sera of patients with lymphoproliferative and autoimmune diseases	A. V. Kozyr, A. V. Kolesnikov, E. S. Aleksandrova, L. P. Sashchenko and N. V. Gnuchev, et al.
63-76	Catalytic DNA-and RNA-hydrolyzing antibodies from milk of healthy human mothers	Valentina N. Buneva, Tat’yana G. Kanyshkova, Alexander V. Vlassov, Dmitry V. Semenov and Denis Yu. Khumankov, et al.
77-91	Secretory immunoglobulin a from human milk catalyzes milk protein phosphorylation	Georgy A. Nevinsky, Yury Ya. Kit, Dmitry V. Semenov, Denis Yu. Khumankov and Valentina N. Buneva
93-102	Antibody purification methods	M. A. Vljayalakshmi
103-127	Hemoabzymes different strategies for obtaining artificial hemoproteins based on antibodies	Jean-Pierre Mahy, Bernard Desfosses, Solange de Lauzon, Rebeca Quilez and Bernadette Desfosses, et al.
129-137	Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against urea derivatives	Manuela Rohde, Jörg A. Schenk, Stephan Heymann, Olaf Behrsing and Gudrun Scharte, et al.
139-150	Selective alterations of the antibody response to HIV-1	Laure Juompan, Patrick Lambin and Moncef Zouau

Volume 75, Numbers 2-3 / November 1998

151-162	Enantioselective oxidation of secondary alcohols at a quinohaemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase electrode	Wim A. C. Somers, Edwin C. A. Stigter, Wim van Hartingsveldt and Jan Pieter van der Lugt
163-173	Effects of glycerol concentration and pH on growth of recombinant
175-186	Ammonia measurements in mammalian cell culture media with a diffuse reflectance-based fiberoptic ammonia sensor	Scott K. Spear, Martin Rhiel, David W. Murhammer and Mark A. Arnold
187-192	Antioxidant enzymes activity in subcellular fraction of freshwater prawnsM. malcolmsonii andM. lamarrei lamarrei	Solayan Arun and Periaswamy Subramanian
193-204	Functional analysis of a hybrid endoglucanase of bacterial origin having a cellulose binding domain from a fungal exoglucanase	Hoon Kim, Masatoshi Goto, Heo-Jin Jeong, Kyung Hwa Jung and H Kwon, et al.
205-214	Strategies for reducing solvent toxicity in extractive ethanol fermentation	Hamdi Kapucu and Ülkü Mehmetoğlu
215-233	Improved biosensor for glucose based on glucose oxidase-immobilized silk fibroin membrane	Yu-Qing Zhang, Jiang Zhu and Ren-Ao Gu
235-248	Importance of growth form on production of hybrid antibiotic by
249-259	Hyperalkaline and thermostable phosphatase in
261-268	Production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharide by cell cultures of
269-278	Synthesis of oligosaccharides catalyzed by thermostable β-glucosidase from
279-293	Interaction between indigo and adsorbed protein as a major factor causing backstaining during cellulase treatment of cotton fabrics	Alexander V. Gusakov, Arkady P. Sinitsyn, Alejandro G. Berlin, Nonna N. Popova and Alexander V. Markov, et al.
295-306	Application of flow cytometry for rapid detection ofLactococcus garvieae	Hideaki Endo, Junko Nakayama, Hideki Ushio, Tetsuhito Hayashi and Etsuo Watanabe
307-321	Oxidation of crocein orange G by lignin peroxidase isoenzymes
323-341	Selective removal of enzymes from substrate and products. An alternative to immobilization for enzymes acting on macromolecular or solid substrates	Beatriz M. Brena, Jonas Lidholm, Francisco Batista-Viera and Jan Carlsson

Volume 76, Number 1 / January 1999

1-13	Modification of β₂ I by glutardialdehydeI by glutardialdehyde
15-32	Anaerobic treatment of low-strength brewery wastewater in expanded granular sludge bed reactor	Mario T. Kato, Salih Rebac and Gatze Lettinga
33-44	Purification and properties of three cellobiases from Aspergillus niger A20	Mohamed A. Abdel-Naby, Mona Y. Osman and Ahmed F. Abdel-Fattah
45-55	Effect of thermosensitive matrix-phase transition on urease-catalyzed urea hydrolysis	Nikolay L. Eremeev, Alexandr V. Kukhtin, Eugenia A. Belyaeva and Novella F. Kazanskaya
57-63	Studies on alkaline protease produced by Bacillus sp. NG312	S. Jasvir, Navdeep Gill, Gina Devasahayam and Debendra K. Sahoo

Volume 76, Number 2 / February 1999

65-77	Pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification of corn fiber	Badal C. Saha and Rodney J. Bothast
79-97	Metabolite formation and toxicity measurements in evaluating bioremediation of a jet-fuel-contaminated aquifer	Sharon C. Long and C. Marjorie Aelion
99-105	On-line dialysis of organic acids from a
107-114	Separation and characterization of trypsin and carboxypeptidase B-digested products of Met-Lys-human proinsulin	Zhi-Hong Yang, Xin Du and Jian-Guo Tang
115-127	Laccase of
129-141	Cyclic AMP and low molecular weight effector(s) present in yeast extract are involved in pectin lyase production by
143-157	Separation of cells and proteins from fermentation broth in a shear-enhanced cross-flow ultrafiltration module as the first step in the refinement of lactic acid	Anna Toräng, Ann-Sofi Jönsson and Guido Zacchi

Volume 76, Number 3 / March 1999

161-170	Production of laccase by immobilized cells of
171-181	Improved activity in acidic media of immobilized lysozyme	Marina Zacchigna, Gabriella Di Luca, Lucia Lassiani, Antonio Varnavas and Anna Pitotti, et al.
183-191	Preparation and properties of immobilized pig kidney aminoa cylase and optical resolution of N-acyl-dl-alanine	Hao-Jing Wang, Ji-Hong Bai, De-Shan Liu, Tong Zhang and Hai-Meng Zhou
193-201	Anaerobic upflow fixed-film bioreactor for biomethanation of salty cheese whey	Priti Patel, Chirag Patel and Datta Madamwar
203-215	Laccase from Coriolus hirsutus as alternate label for enzyme immunoassay
217-227	Stabilization and translation of immobilized mRNA on latex beads for cell-free protein synthesis system	Eiry Kobatake, Akira Ebisawa, Orie Asaka, Yasuko Yanagida and Yoshihito Ikariyama, et al.
229-236	Partial purification and properties of putrescine oxidase from Candida guilliermondii	Muthukumaran Gunasekaran and Uma Gunasekaran

Volume 77, Numbers 1-3 / March 1999

3-4	Feedstocks
5-17	Natural and somatic embryo development in loblolly pine
19-34	Alkaline and peracetic acid pretreatments of biomass for ethanol production	Lincoln C. Teixeira, James C. Linden and Herbert A. Schroeder
35-45	Extrusion processing for ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX)	Bruce E. Dale, Justin Weaver and F. Michael Byers
47-54	Optimization of steam explosion to enhance hemicellulose recovery and enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in softwoods	Michael M. Wu, Kevin Chang, David J. Gregg, Abdel Boussaid and Rodger P. Beatson, et al.
55-65	Two high-throughput techniques for determining wood properties as part of a molecular genetics analysis of hybrid poplar and loblolly pine	Gerald Tuskan, Darrell West, Harvey D. Bradshaw, David Neale and Mitch Sewell, et al.
67-81	Modeling the enzymatic hydrolysis of dilute-acid pretreated Douglas Fir	Daniel J. Schell, Mark F. Ruth and Melvin P. Tucker
83-89	Environmentally friendly lubricating oil candidate	Aykut Özgülsün and Filiz Karaosmanoĝlu
91-103	Comparison of different methods for the detoxification of lignocellulose hydrolyzates of spruce	Simona Larsson, Anders Reimann, Nils-Olof Nilvebrant and Leif J. Jönsson
105-115	Alfalfa fiber as a feedstock for ethanol and organic acids	Richard G. Koegel, Hassan K. Sreenath and Richard J. Straub
117-125	Steam explosion of straw in batch and continuous systems	Francesco Zimbardi, Donato Viggiano, Francesco Nanna, Mario Demichele and Daniela Cuna, et al.
127-132	Oxidation of organosolv lignins in acetic acid
133-142	Dilute acid hydrolysis of softwoods
145	Session 2	Douglas C. Cameron and Min Zhang
147-157	Evaluation of recombinant strains of
159-168	Site-directed mutagenesis study on the thermal stability of a chemiric PQQ glucose dehydrogenase and its structural interpretation	Arief Budi Witarto, Takafumi Ohtera and Koji Sode
169-179	Isolation and analysis of tetraheme-bound-cytochrome from photosynthetic reaction centers of
181-189	Invertase production is related to the nitrogen source in
191-204	Fermentation performance characteristics of a prehydrolyzate-adapted xylose-fermenting recombinant Zymomonas in batch and continuous fermentations	Hugh G. Lawford, Joyce D. Rousseau, Ali Mohagheghi and James D. McMillan
205-210	Kinetics of xylitol fermentation by Candida guilliermondii grown on rice straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate	Inês C. Roberto, Ismael M. de Mancilha and Sunao Sato
211-222	2-Deoxyglucose as a selective agent for derepressed mutants of Pichia stipitis	Hassan K. Sreenath and Thomas W. Jeffries
223-233	Optimization of biosurfactant lipopeptide production from Bacillus subtilis S499 by Plackett-Burman design	Philippe Jacques, Choukai Hbid, Jacqueline Destain, Hary Razafindralambo and Michel Paquot, et al.
235-249	The effect of glucose on high-level xylose fermentations by recombinant
251-266	Improving the catabolic functions of desiccation-tolerant soil bacteria	F. Weekers, Ph. Jacques, D. Springael, M. Mergeay and L. Diels, et al.
267-275	A high-copy-number plasmid capable of replication in thermophilic cyanobacteria	Masato Miyake, Hiroshi Nagai, Makoto Shirai, Ryuichiro Kurane and Yasuo Asada
277-291	A hybrid neural model of ethanol production by
293-309	Enzyme production, growth, and adaptation of
311-316	l
317-323	Construction and characterization of fermentative lactate dehydrogenase Escherichia coli mutant and its potential for bacterial hydrogen production	Koji Sode, Mika Watanabe, Hiroshi Makimoto and Masamitsu Tomiyama
325-335	Subunit analyses of a novel thermostable glucose dehydrogenase showing different temperature properties according to its quaternary structure	Tomohiko Yamazaki, Wakako Tsugawa and Koji Sode
337-345	Expression of luciferase gene under control of the
347-354	Aspects of xylitol formation in sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate by Candida guillie rmondii in the presence of tetracycline	Ernesto Acosta Martínez, Silvio S. Silva and Maria G. A. Felipe

Volume 78, Numbers 1-3 / March 1999

357-358	Bioprocessing research	Guido Zacchi and Shih-Perng Tsai
359-372	Ethanol production from corn starch in a fluidized-bed bioreactor	Mahesh S. Krishnan, Nhuan P. Nghiem and Brian H. Davison
373-388	Fermentation kinetics of ethanol production from glucose and xylose by recombinant
389-399	Accumulation of biopolymers in activated sludge biomass	Hong Chua, Peter H. F. Yu and Chee K. Ma
401-407	Optimization of L-Lactic acid production from glucose by
409-419	Simultaneous saccharification and extractive fermentation of lignocellulosic materials into lactic acid in a two-zone fermentor-extractor system	Prashant V. Iyer and Y. Y. Lee
421-434	Microbial dynamics in oil-impacted prairie soil	Kathleen E. Duncan, Ravindra Kolhatkar, Ganesh Subramaniam, Ramesh Narasimhan and Eleanor Jennings, et al.
435-444	Bioconversion of secondary fiber fines to ethanol using counter-current enzymatic saccharification and Co-fermentation	Thomas W. Jeffries and Richard Schartman
445-454	Conversion of industrial food wastes by
455-472	Bioconversion of mixed solids waste to ethanol	Quang A. Nguyen, Fred A. Keller, Melvin P. Tucker, Charles K. Lombard and Bryan M. Jenkins, et al.
473-484	Separation optimization for the recovery of phenyl ethyl alcohol	Sarah A. Priddy, Thomas R. Hanley and W. Thomas Effler
485-499	Electrodialysis of acetate fermentation broths	U. N. Chukwu and M. Cheryan
501-510	Partitioning invertase between a dilute water solution and generated droplets	Samuel Ko, Veara Loha, Liping Du, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
511-520	Bioconversion of fumarate to succinate using glycerol as a carbon source	Hwa-Won Ryu, Kui-Hyun Kang and Jong-Sun Yun
521-533	Biosorption of actinides from dilute waste actinide solution by egg-shell membrane	Shin-Ichi Ishikawa, Kyozo Suyama and Isamu Satoh
535-545	Ethanol production by a flocculant yeast strain in a CSTR type fermentor with cell recycling	Ossamu Hojo, Carlos Osamu Hokka and Ana Maria Souto Maior
547-559	Ethanol production using concentrated oak wood hydrolysates and methods to detoxify	Woo Gi Lee, Jin Suk Lee, Chul Seung Shin, Soon Chul Park and Ho Nam Chang, et al.
561-569	Performance of fibrous bed bioreactor for treating odorous gas
571-575	A preliminary information about continuous fermentation using cell recycling for improving microbial xylitol production rates
579	Emerging opportunities for industrial chemicals	Marion Bradford and Jonathan Mielenz

Volume 79, Numbers 1-3 / March 1999

583-584	Bioprocess evaluation and confirmation	Raphel Katzen and Nhuan P. Nghiem
585-593	Two-phase methanization of food wastes in pilot scale	Joon Pyo Lee, Jin Suk Lee and Soon Chul Park
595-607	A process economic approach to develop a dilute-acid cellulose hydrolysis process to produce ethanol from biomass	Nick Nagle, Kelly Ibsen and Edward Jennings
609-631	Biomass conversion to mixed alcohol fuels using the MixAlco process	Mark T. Holtzapple, Richard R. Davison, M. Kyle Ross, Salvador Aldrett-Lee and Murlidhar Nagwani, et al.
633-640	Economic analysis of selected lignocellulose-to-ethanol conversion technologies	K. S. So and R. C. Brown
641-648	Financing biotechnology projects
649-665	Simultaneous saccharification and cofermentation of dilute-acid pretreated yellow poplar hardwood to ethanol using xylose-fermenting Zymomonas mobilis	James D. McMillan, Mildred M. Newman, David W. Templeton and Ali Mohagheghi
669-670	Enzymatic processes and enzyme production	Karl Sanford and Mike Himmel
671-679	Bioconversion of acrylonitruke to acrylamide using a thermostable nitrile hydratase	Rugmini Padmakumar and Patrick Oriel
681-688	Lignin peroxidase production by Streptomyces viridosporus T7A
689-699	Expression of
701-712	Preserving the activity of cellulase in a batch foam fractionation process	Veara Loha, Aleš Prokop, Liping Du and Robert D. Tanner
713-722	Bleaching of kraft pulp with commercial xylanases	José H. B. De Araújo, Flávio F. de Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin
723-733	Laccase from Trametes versicolor
735-744	Lignin peroxidase and protease production by
745-757	Characterization and utilization of Candida rugosa lipase immobilized on controlled pore silica	Cleide M. F. Soares, Heizir F. De Castro, Flávio F. De Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin
759-770	Enzymatic synthesis of medium-chain triglycerides in a solvent-free system	Marta A. P. Langone and Geraldo L. Sant'Anna
771-778	Lignin peroxidase production by Streptomyces viridosporus T7A
779-788	Screening of variables in xylananese recovery using BDBAC reversed micelles	E. M. G. Rodrigues, A. Pessoa and A. M. F. Milagres
789-806	Modeling cellobiose hydrolysis with integrated kinetic models	Luiza P. V. Calsavara, Flávio F. De Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin
807-815	Recovery of cellulase by HPMC-salt precipitation
817-826	Fusel oil as precursor for aroma generation by biotransformation using lipase
827-834	Effect of growth substrates on production of new soluble glucose 3-dehydrogenase in Halomonas (Deleya) sp. α-15	Katsuhiro Kojima, Wakako Tsugawa, Tetsuro Hamahuji, Yoshihumi Watazu and Koji Sode
835-844	Enzymatic alcoholysis of palm and palm kernel oils
845-855	Mathematical modeling of lipase and protease production by
857-865	Modification of the thermoresistance to spray-drying of a cold-adapted subtilisin by genetic engineering	Ghislain Bare, Aaron Diakiese, Slim Zgoulli, Ahmed Sabri and Charles Gerday, et al.
867-876	The nature of lignin from steam explosion/enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood

Volume 80, Number 1 / April 1999

1-12	Complete mineralization of methylparathion by
13-22	Production and characterization of an antibody specific for a novel protein serine/threonine kinase, MPK38, highly expressed in hematopoietic cells	Young Yang, Minchan Gil, Younghoon Lee and Hyunjung Ha
23-37	Heat-shock and stringent responses have overlapping protease activity in
39-50	A simple structured model for continuous production of a hybrid antibiotic by
51-64	Development and application of a system for analysis of mixed cultures of microorganisms	Hideo Tanaka, Tomoharu Ebata, Isamu Kuwahara, Masaru Matsuo and James C. Ogbonna
65-75	Effect of fermentation conditions in the enzymatic activity and stereoselectivity of crude lipase from
77-89	Effect of the shear rate on pullulan production from beet molasses by

Volume 80, Number 2 / May 1999

97-106	Hyperproduction of l
107-120	Dissolved oxygen concentration affects the accumulation of HIV-1 recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli	M. Walid Qoronfleh
121-140	Molecular cloning and expression of an endo-β-1,4-d-glucanase I (avicelase I) gene from Bacillus cellulyticus K-12 and characterization of the recombinant enzyme	Tae-Kyun Lee and Cheorl-Ho Kim
141-150	Eicosapentaenoic acid release from the red alga Pachymeniopsis lanceolata by enzymatic degradation	Ritsuko Matsukawa, Kiyotaka Hatakeda, Shota Ito, Yukiyo Numata and Hidetoshi Nakamachi, et al.
151-188	Experimental and modeling studies of diffusion in immobilized cell systems

Volume 80, Number 3 / June 1999

193-203	Rapid and high-frequency in vitro plant regeneration from leaflet and petiole explants of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)	P. Venkatachalam, N. Geetha, K. Sankara Rao and N. Jayabalan
205-219	Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of (
221-230	Oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by soybean peroxidase	Jennifer J. Kraus, Inmar Z. Munir, James P. McEldoon, Douglas S. Clark and Jonathan S. Dordick
231-242	Alteration of glucose consumption kinetics with progression of baculovirus infection in
243-253	Phylogenetic characterization of a mixed microbial community capable of degrading carbon tetrachloride	Jizhong Zhou, Anthony V. Palumbo and Janet M. Strong

Volume 81, Number 1 / July 1999

1-11	Fungal morphology in submerged cultures and its relation to glucose oxidase excretion by recombinant Aspergillus niger	Hesham El-Enshasy, Karsten Hellmuth and Ursula Rinas
13-21	Influence of ammonium on the performance of a denitrifying culture under heterotrophic conditions	Francisco Cervantes, Oscar Monroy and Jorge Gómez
23-33	Characterization of invertase entrapped into calcium alginate beads	L. M. O. Arruda and M. Vitolo
35-52	Recent developments in microbial inulinases
53-65	Purification and characterization of thermostable d-hydantoinase from Bacillus thermocatenulatus GH-2	Joo-Ho Park, Geun-Joong Kim, Seung-Goo Lee, Dong-Cheol Lee and Hak-Sung Kim
67-77	Electrophoretic extraction and analysis of DNA from chitosan or poly-l-lysine-coated alginate beads	Douglas Quong and Ronald J. Neufeld
79-80	Book review	Daniel V. Brown and Otto S. Wolfbeis

Volume 81, Number 2 / August 1999

81-90	Adsorption and activity of
91-106	Comparison of various optimization approaches for fed-batch ethanol production	Jung-Heon Lee
107-117	Anaerobic toxicity and biodegradability of hydrolysis products of chemical warfare agents	Vladimir I. Sklyar, Tatyana P. Mosolova, Irina A. Kucherenko, Natalya N. Degtyarova and Sergey D. Varfolomeyev, et al.
119-130	Xylitol production from wood hydrolyzates by entrapped Debaryomyces hansenii and Candida guilliermondii cells	Jose Manuel Domínguez, Jose Manuel Cruz, Enrique Roca, Herminia Domínguez and Juan Carlos Parajó
131-142	A kinetic study on lipase-catalyzed interesterification of soybean oil with oleic acid in a continuous packed-bed reactor	Masamichi Akimoto, Yoshiko Nagashima and Daiki Sato

Volume 81, Number 3 / September 1999

145-152	Further studies on the bioconversion of penicillin G into deacetoxycephalosporin G by resting cells of Streptomyces clavuligerus NP-1	Marco A. Báez-Vásquez, José L. Adrio, Jacqueline M. Piret and Arnold L. Demain
153-160	Properties of the Macrophomina phaseolina endoglucanase (EGL 1) gene product in bacterial and yeast expression systems	Haiyin Wang and Richard W. Jones
161-179	Analyte-receptor binding kinetics for different types of biosensors
181-191	Preparation and preliminary characterization of exopolysaccharides by yeast
193-203	Effects of acetate on the growth and fermentation performance of
205-217	Lipase immobilized on poly(VP-co-HEMA) hydrogel for esterification reaction	Mahiran Basri, Sunana Samsudin, Mansor Bin Ahmad, Che Nyonya Abdul Razak and Abu Bakar Salleh

Volume 82, Number 1 / October 1999

1-15	Solid-state fermentation of lignocellulosic plant residues from
17-26	Assessment of various carbon sources and nutrient feeding strategies for Panax ginseng cell culture	Jianyong Wu and Kwok-ping Ho
27-36	Application of factorial design to the optimization of peroxidase activity in reverse micelles of bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate/isooctane	Ana Morna-Gomes, Maria Luisa Serralheiro, Pedro Salema Fevereiro and Maria Raquel Aires-Barros
37-56	Enzyme self-inactivation is a main limitation of the preparation of eicosanoids
57-76	Modification of the electrokinetic properties of reversible electrophoresis gels for the separation and preparation of DNA
77-78	Book review	B. Galunsky

Volume 82, Number 2 / November 1999

81-90	Exopolysaccharide production by a marine cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp.
91-101	Influence of redox potential on product distribution in Clostridium thermosuccinogenes	Jayanth Sridhar and Mark A. Eiteman
103-114	Inulinase synthesis from a mesophilic culture in submerged cultivation	Ashok Pandey, Simon Joseph, L. Ashakumary, P. Selvakumar and Carlos R. Soccol
115-125	Influence of some amino acids on the dynamic swelling behavior of radiation-induced acrylamide hydrogel	Dursun Saraydin, H. Nursevin Öztop, Erdener Karadag, Yasemin Çaldiran and Olgun Güven
127-134	The influence of inert solids on ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae	R. S. Prakasham, Boney Kuriakose and S. V. Ramakrishna
135-140	Purification of carbohydrate-containing substrates from plant biomass hydrolysates	Yuri I. Kholkin, Vladimir V. Viglazov, Vladimir B. Kind and Howard D. Mettee
141-151	Xylitol production from hardwood hemicellulose hydrolysates by Pachysolen tannophilus, Debaryomyces hansenii, and Candida guilliermondii	Attilio Converti, Patrizia Perego and José Manuel Domínguez
153-163	Enzymes produced by soil fungi following microaerobic growth on lignocellulosic materials	Erika C. Pavarina, Lara D. Sette, Tania A. Anazawa and Lucia R. Durrant

Volume 82, Number 3 / December 1999

167-173	Protection of myocardial mitochondria against oxidative damage by selenium-containing abzyme m4G3	Dan-Hua Qi, Gui-Min Luo, Li Zhou and Tong-Shu Yang
175-183	Xanthan gum production by Xanthomonas campestris w.t. fermentation from chestnut extract	M. Liakopoulou-Kyriakides, S. K. Psomas and D. A. Kyriakidis
185-198	Lipase-catalyzed production of short-chain acids terpenyl esters of interest to the food industry	Françoise Laboret and Robert Perraud
199-208	Biosynthesis of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and exopolysaccharides on
209-225	Molecular analysis and heterologous expression of the gene encoding methylmalonyl—coenzyme a mutase from rifamycin SV-producing strain Amycolatopsis mediterranei U32	Weiwen Zhang, Ling Yang, Weihong Jiang, Guoping Zhao and Yinliu Yang, et al.
227-241	Catalytic and spectroscopic properties of cytochrome-
243-258	Hydrolysis of steam-pretreated lignocellulose

Volume 83, Numbers 1-3 / January 2000

1-12	Superantibodies
13-29	Tracking immunoglobulin variable-gene expression in HIV infection	Moncef Zouali
31-52	Epitope promiscuity of human monoclonal autoantibodies to T-cell receptor-combining site determinants	John J. Marchalonis, Ian Robey, Samuel F. Schluter and David E. Yocum
53-62	Diversification and selection mechanisms for the production of protein repertoires
63-70	Structural components responsible for peptide antigenicity	Michael Sela
71-84	Natural catalytic immunity is not restricted to autoantigenic substrates
85-94	Does catalytic activity of bence-jones proteins contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma?	Hyogo Sinohara and Kinji Matsuura
95-105	DNA hydrolysis by monoclonal autoantibody BV 04-01	L. S. Rodkey, G. Gololobov, C. A. Rumbley, J. Rumbley and D. V. Schourov, et al.
107-114	Amidase and peptidase activities of polyclonal immunoglobulin G present in the sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis	Kinji Matsuura, Shinya Ikoma, Masafumi Sugiyama, Masanori Funauchi and Hyogo Sinohara
115-130	Secretory immunoglobulin a from health y human mothers' milk catalyzes nucleic acid hydrolysis	Georgy A. Nevinsky, Tat'yana G. Kanyshkova, Dmitry V. Semenov, Alexander V. Vlassov and Anastasiya V. Gal'vita, et al.
131-144	Localization of a novel adhesion-promoting site on acetylcholinesterase using catalytic antiacetylcholinesterase antibodies displaying cholinesterase-like activity	Glynis Johnson and Samuel W. Moore
145-153	General discussion I	D. Capra
155-162	Idiotypic network dysregulation
163-171	Catalytic mechanism of an abzyme displaying a beta-lactamase-like activity	B. Avalle, H. Débat, A. Friboulet and D. Thomas
173-181	Nonspecific catalysis by protein surfaces	Anthony J. Kirby, Florian Hollfelder and Dan S. Tawfik
183-193	Pyridoxal-5′-phosphate-dependent catalytic antibodies	Svetlana I. Gramatikova and Philipp Christen
195-208	Catalytic antibodies for complex reactions
209-220	How and why 41S-2 antibody subunits acquire the ability to catalyze decomposition of the conserved sequence of gp41 of HIV-1	Emi Hifumi, Yoshiko Okamoto and Taizo Uda
221-232	Nucleophilic proteolytic antibodies	Gennady Gololobov, Alfonso Tramontano and Sudhir Paul
233-243	Inhibition and labeling of enzymes and abzymes by phosphonate diesters	A. Tramontano, B. Ivanov, G. Gololobov and S. Paul
245-254	Autoantibodies to thyroglobulin in health and disease	Noel R. Rose and C. Lynne Burek
255-269	Autoantibodies to nuclear antigens
271-286	Multifunctional antigens of A. fumigatus and specific antibodies	Swagata Purkayastha, Taruna Madan, Ashok Shah, H. G. Krishnamurthy and P. Usha Sarma
287-295	A preliminary study for isolation of catalytic antibodies by histidine ligand affinity chromatography as an alternative to conventional protein A/G methods	Elsa Nedonchelle, Olivier Pitiot and Mookambeswaran A. Vijayalakshmi
297-313	General discussion II	S. Paul

Volume 84-86, Numbers 1-9 / March 2000

5-37	Fundamental factors affecting biomass enzymatic reactivity	Vincent S. Chang and Mark T. Holtzapple
39-50	Fourier transform infrared quantification of sugars in pretreated biomass liquors	Melvin P. Tucker, Ragheed K. Mitri, Fannie P. Eddy, Q. A. Nguyen and Lynn M. Gedvilas, et al.
51-57	Floating cultivation of marine cyanobacteria using coal fly ash	Mitsufumi Matsumoto, Eri Yoshida, Haruko Takeyama and Tadashi Matsunaga
59-68	A kinetic study of lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis of palm kernel oil	Débora de Oliveira and Tito Lívio Mointinho Alves
69-80	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of steam-pretreated spruce to ethanol	Mónika Bollók, Kati Réczey and Guido Zacchi
81-96	Cellulose and hemicellulose hydrolysis models for application to current and novel pretreatment processes	Sigrid E. Jacobsen and Charles E. Wyman
97-110	Effect of chip size on steam explosion pretreatment of softwood	I. Ballesteros, J. M. Oliva, A. A. Navarro, A. González and J. Carrasco, et al.
111-127	Simultaneous saccharification and cofermentation of peracetic acid-pretreated biomass	Lincoln C. Teixeira, James C. Linden and Herbert A. Schroeder
129-139	Pretreatment of wastepaper and pulp mill sludge by aqueous ammonia and hydrogen peroxide	Jun Seok Kim, Y. Y. Lee and S. C. Park
141-152	Fermentations of pectin-rich biomass with recombinant bacteria to produce fuel ethanol	Joy Bethune Doran, Jennifer Cripe, Misty Sutton and Brian Foster
153-162	Oxidative cracking of precipitated hardwood lignin by hydrogen peroxide	Qian Xiang and Y. Y. Lee
163-179	Optimizing ammonia pressurization/depressurization processing conditions to enhance enzymatic susceptibility of dwarf elephant grass	Alexis Ferrer, Floyd M. Byers, Betzabé Sulbarán-de-Ferrer, Bruce E. Dale and Cateryna Aiello
181-196	Development of new ethanologenic Escherichia coli strains for fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass	Bruce S. Dien, Nancy N. Nichols, Patricia J. O'Bryan and Rodney J. Bothast
201-216	Characterization and complementation of a
217-223	Investigation of the cell-wall loosening protein expansin as a possible additive in the enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass	John O. Baker, Michele R. King, William S. Adney, Steve R. Decker and Todd B. Vinzant, et al.
225-235	Butanol production using
237-245	Enzyme production of
247-254	Nitrogen regulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase
255-265	N
267-276	Endocellulase and exocellulase activities of two Streptomyces strains isolated from a forest soil	Luzia T. A. S. Semêdo, Rosana C. Gomes, Elba P. S. Bon, Rosangela M. A. Soares and Luiz F. Linhares, et al.
277-293	Comparative energetics of glucose and xylose metabolism in recombinant
295-310	Continuous fermentation studies with xylose-utilizing recombinant
311-317	Improvement of enantioselectivity of chiral organophosphate insecticide hydrolysis by bacterial phosphotriesterase	Wakako Tsugawa, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Koji Sode and Shokichi Ohuchi
319-327	Enhanced alkaline protease production in addition to α-amylase via constructing a
329-342	Methods to enhance tolerances of
343-356	Characterization of a high-productivity recombinant strain of
357-370	Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of acetic acid inhibition of rec
371-380	Effects of environmental conditions on xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase production by Candida guilliermondii	L. Sene, M. Vitolo, M. G. A. Felipe and S. S. Silva
381-390	Construction of recombinant Escherichia coli strains for polyhydroxybutyrate production using soy waste as nutrient	Kui Hong, Yun Chung Leung, Sui Yi Kwok, Kin Ho Law and Wai Hung Lo, et al.
391-399	Effect of temperature on growth of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic members of Rhodotorula aurantiaca	A. Sabri, P. Jacques, F. Weekers, G. Baré and S. Hiligsmann, et al.
401-408	Self-assembling photosynthetic reaction centers on electrodes for current generation	Chikashi Nakamura, Miki Hasegawa, Yoshiaki Yasuda and Jun Miyake
409-418	Fabrication of an electrode-viologen-hydrogenase heterogeneous system and the electrochemical hydrogen evolution	Dong-Jin Qian, Chikashi Nakamura, Kazuyuki Noda, Nickolai A. Zorin and Jun Miyake
419-429	Successive construction of cellulase hyperproducers of Trichoderma using hyperpolyploids	Hideo Toyama and Nobuo Toyama
431-440	Effect of light/dark cycle on bacterial hydrogen production by
441-446	Two-dimensional analysis of proteins specific to the bacterial magnetic particle membrane from
447-453	Salinity-regulated replication of the endogenous plasmid pSY10 from the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.	Haruko Takeyama, Hideki Nakayama and Tadashi Matsunaga
455-468	Production of lactic acid from pulp mill solid waste and xylose using
469-478	Design and performance of a fibrous bed bioreactor for odor treatment	Hong Chua, Xiang Z. Li, Peter H. F. Yu, Chung Y. Tam and Yu L. Huang, et al.
479-485	α-amylase production by free and immobilized
487-500	Effects of trace levels of copper, chromium, and zinc ions on the performance of activated sludge	S. N. Sin, H. Chua, W. Lo and P. H. F. Yu
505-524	Repeated solid-phase fermentation and extraction for enzyme production	George T. Tsao, Cheng S. Gong and Ning J. Cao
525-541	Ethanol production from glucose and xylose by immobilized
543-559	Coproduction of ethanol and glycerol	Cheng S. Gong, Jiau X. Du, Ning J. Cao and George T. Tsao
561-576	Two-stage dilute-acid pretreatment of softwoods	Quang A. Nguyen, Melvin P. Tucker, Fred A. Keller and Fannie P. Eddy
577-593	Simulated dynamics and control of an extractive alcoholic fermentation	Aline C. Costa, Eduardo C. Dechechi, Flávio L. H. Silva, Francisco Maugeri and Rubens Maciel
595-615	Mathematical modeling of controlled-release systems of herbicides using lignins as matrices
617-632	Influence of lignocellulose-derived aromatic compounds on oxygen-limited growth and ethanolic fermentation by
633-641	Effect of the oxygen transfer coefficient on xylitol production from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate by continuous stirred-tank reactor fermentation	Ernesto Acosta Martínez, Silvio S. Silva and Maria G. A. Felipe
643-654	Study of biocatalyst to produce ethanol from starch
655-663	Study of different media for production of penicillin G acylase from Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14945	Laura M. Pinotti, Astrea F. S. Silva, Rosineide G. Silva and Raquel L. C. Giordano
665-677	High-yield fermentation of pentoses into lactic acid	Prashant V. Iyer, Susanna Thomas and Y. Y. Lee
679-691	Cellulase production of Trichoderma reesei rut C 30 using steam-pretreated spruce
693-705	Steam pretreatment of douglas-fir wood chips
707-719	Biotreatment of refinery spent-sulfidic caustic using an enrichment culture immobilized in a novel support matrix	Julie A. Conner, Robert R. Beitle, Kathleen Duncan, Ravi Kolhatkar and Kerry L. Sublette
721-730	Lactobacillus plantarum
731-741	Development of a modified three-stage methane production process using food wastes	Si W. Kim, Jin Y. Park, Jung K. Kim, Jae H. Cho and Young N. Chun, et al.
743-749	Solid-state fermentation with Aspergillus niger for cellobiase production	George T. Tsao, Liming Xia, Ningjun Cao and Cheng S. Gong
751-759	Effects of initial pH on biological synthesis of xylitol using xylose-rich hydrolysate	Tihany A. Morita, Silvio S. Silva and Maria G. A. Felipe
761-768	Effect of shear on human insulin in zinc suspension	Reid J. Grainger, Samuel Ko, Eugene Koslov, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner, et al.
769-778	Screening of potential antibiotic action of cellulolytic fungi	Oscar Garcia-Kirchner, Marcela Segura-Granados, Ignacio Robledo-Bautista and Enrique Duran-Paramo
779-789	Mycelial pellet formation by
791-800	l
801-808	Inhibition of microbial xylitol production by acetic acid and its relation with fermentative parameters	Tihany A. Morita and Silvio S. Silva
809-819	Anaerobic digestion from residue of industrial cassava industrialization with acidogenic and methanogenic physical separation phases	Marcos A. Paixão, Celia R. G. Tavares, Rosángela Bergamasco, André L. E. Bonifácio and Rodrigo T. Costa
821-834	Use of corncob for endoxylanase production by thermophilic fungus
835-842	Effect of protein denaturation on void fraction in foam separation column	Robert D. Tanner, Tobias Parker, Samuel Ko, Yuoing Ding and Veara Loha, et al.
843-857	Microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by bacteria isolated from oil wastes	Ai Ling Wong, Hong Chua and Peter Hoi Fu Yu
859-874	Improvements in titer, productivity, and yield using solka-floc for cellulase production	Tammy Kay Hayward, Jenny Hamilton, Arun Tholudur and James D. McMillan
903-915	Cloning and expression of the limonene hydroxylase of
917-930	Biosurfactants from potato process effluents	David N. Thompson, Sandra L. Fox and Gregory A. Bala
931-945	A kinetic study of synthesis of amoxicillin using penicillin G acylase immobilized on agarose	Luciana R. B. GonÇalves, Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente, Jose M. Guisán and Raquel L. C. Giordano
947-954	Enzyme electrochemical preparation of a 3-keto derivative of 1,5-anhydro-d
955-962	Enhancement of selectivity for producing γ-cyclodextrin	Graciette Matioli, Gisella M. Zanin and Flávio F. de Moraes
963-970	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulosic biomass to acetic acid	Jacob R. Borden, Youn Y. Lee and Hyon-Hee Yoon
971-980	Effect of C∶N molar ratio on monomer composition of polyhdroxyalk anoates produced by Pseudomonas mendocina 0806 and Pseudomonas pseudoalkaligenus YS1	Kui Hong, Guo Qiang Chen, Peter Hoi Fu Yu, Guang Zhang and Ye Liu, et al.
981-989	Optimal production of polyhydroxyalkanoates in activated sludge biomass	C. K. Ma, H. Chua, P. H. F. Yu and K. Hong
991-1002	Polyhydroxybutyrate production from carbon dioxide by cyanobacteria	Masato Miyake, Kazuya Takase, Midori Narato, Emir Khatipov and Joerg Schnackenberg, et al.
1003-1019	Production of cyclodextrins in a fluidized-bed reactor using cyclodextrin-glycosyl-transferase	Paulo W. Tardioli, Gisella M. Zanin and Flávio F. de Moraes
1021-1038	Occlusion of transition metal ions by new adsorbents synthesized from plant polyphenols and animal fibrous proteins	Masatoshi Goto and Kyozo Suyama
1039-1044	Phosphotransacetylase as a key factor in biological production of polyhydroxybutyrate	Masato Miyake, Joerg Schnackenberg, Ryuichiro Kurane and Yasuo Asada
1049-1061	Recovery of volatile products from dilute high-fouling process streams	Philip W. Madson and David B. Lococo
1063-1078	Adsorption of inulinases in ion-exchange columns	F. -R. C. Silva and C. C. Santana
1079-1086	Sonic wave separation of invertase from a dilute solution to generated droplets	Robert D. Tanner, Samuel Ko, Veara Loha and Ales Prokop
1087-1099	Modeling a protein foam fractionation process	Liping Du, Veara Loha and Robert D. Tanner
1101-1111	β-Xylosidase recovery by reversed micelles
1113-1126	A novel magnetite-immobilized cell process for heavy metal removal from industrial effluent	Wang Lei, H. Chua, W. H. Lo, P. H. F. Yu and Y. G. Zhao, et al.
1127-1135	Effect of food: Microorganism ratio in activated sludge foam control	Hong Chua, Peter H. F. Yu, Shirley N. Sin and Kok N. Tan
1137-1145	Lipase production by Penicillium restrictum using solid waste of industrial babassu oil production as substrate	Marcia B. Palma, Annette L. Pinto, Andreas K. Gombert, Karina H. Seitz and Silvia C. Kivatinitz, et al.
1147-1161	Brazilian bioethanol program	Gisella M. Zanin, Cesar C. Santana, Elba P. S. Bon, Raquel C. L. Giordano and Flávio F. de Moraes, et al.

Volume 87, Number 1 / April 2000

1-15	Expression and high-level secretion of
17-24	Isolation and characterization of a novel feather-degrading bacterial strain	Sidnei Sangali and Adriano Brandelli
25-35	A sensitive solid-phase fluoroimmunoassay for detection of opiates in urine	Mohyee E. Eldefrawi, Nehad L. Azer, Nidhi Nath, Nabil A. Anis and Madan S. Bangalore, et al.
37-55	Continuous production of antibiotics in an airlift fermentor utilizing a transverse magnetic field	Zakaria Al-Qodah
57-70	Cellular association of glucosyltransferases in

Volume 87, Number 2 / June 2000

73-80	Semicontinuous production of lipase by
81-93	Production and secretion patterns of cloned glucoamylase in plasmid-harboring and chromosome-integrated recombinant yeasts employing an
95-101	Immobilization of alkaliphilic
103-115	Effect of
117-125	Production of citric acid using immobilized conidia of Aspergillus niger	Emine Bayraktar and Ülkü Mehmetoglu
127-133	Purification and characterization of an extracellular α-l-arabinofuranosidase from Fusarium oxysporum	Paul Christakopoulos, Petros Katapodis, Dimitris G. Hatzinikolaou, Dimitris Kekos and Basil J. Macris
135-140	Immobilized Streptomyces clavuligerus NP1 cells for biotransformation of penicillin G into deacetoxycephalosporin G	Arnold L. Demain and Marco A. Báez-Vásquez
141-151	Kinetic studies and analytical application of cholesterol oxidase and peroxidase immobilized to synthetic polymer	Lyubov K. Yotova and Ivan P. Ivanov

Volume 87, Number 3 / June 2000

153-163	Partial least square analysis of lysozyme near-infrared spectra	Shih-Yao B. Hu, Amy Lillquist, Mark A. Arnold and John M. Wiencek
165-175	Amiodarone interactions with membrane lipids and with growth of Bacillus stearothermophilus used as a model	Sónia M. L. J. Rosa, Maria C. Antunes-Madeira, Amália S. Jurado and Vítor V. M. C. Madeira
177-188	Oscillations of exopolymeric composition and sludge volume index in nitrifying flocs	Felipe Martinez, Ernesto Favela-Torres and Jorge Gomez
189-202	Kinetic study of addition of volatile organic compounds to a nitrifying sludge	Jorge Gomez, Ramon Mendez and Juan M. Lema
203-218	High photosynthetic productivity of green microalga Chlorella sorokiniana	Masahiko Morita, Yoshitomo Watanabe and Hiroshi Saiki
219-232	Toxicity assessment of tamoxifen by means of a bacterial model	Cristina Luxo, Amália S. Jurado and Vítor M. C. Madeira
233-245	Quaternized wood as sorbent for reactive dyes	Kun-She Low, Chnoong-Kheng Lee and Bee-Foong Tan
247-264	Development of an optimized feeding technology for dairy cows

Volume 88, Numbers 1-3 / July 2000

1-15	α-chymotrypsin superactivity in cetyltrialkylammonium bromide-rich media	Francesco Alfani, Maria Cantarella, Nicoletta Spreti, Raimondo Germani and Gianfranco Savelli
17-22	Enzymatic preparation of optically active silicon-containing amino acids and their application	Takuo Kawamoto, Hayato Yamanaka and Atsuo Tanaka
23-32	Expression and characterization of a recombinant Fusarium spp. galactose oxidase	Feng Xu, Elizabeth J. Golightly, Palle Schneider, Randy M. Berka and Kimberly M. Brown, et al.
33-44	Determination of arachidonic acid based on the prostaglandin H synthase catalyzed reaction	Anna D. Ilyina, José L. Martínez Hernández, César Estrada Badillo, María G. Sena Maldonado and Sara Carrillo Galindo, et al.
45-58	Water quality monitoring using an enhanced chemiluminescent assay based on peroxidase-catalyzed peroxidation of luminol	Anna D. Ilyina, José L. Martínez Hernández, Blanca H. López Luján, Juan E. Mauricio Benavides and Jorge Romero García, et al.
59-76	The role of biodegradation during bioventing of soil contaminated with jet fuel	G. Malina and J. T. C. Grotenhuis
77-96	Structural determinants for the efficient and specific interaction of thioredoxin with 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complexes	Guenter Raddatz, Volker Kruft and Victoria Bunik
97-106	Enantioselective hydrolysis of a Schiff's base of D,L-Phenylalanine ethyl ester in water-poor media via the reaction catalyzed with α-chymotrypsin immobilized on hydrophilic macroporous gel support	Yury N. Belokon, Konstantin A. Kochetkov, Fatima M. Plieva, Nikolai S. Ikonnikov and Viktor I. Maleev, et al.
107-117	Genetic transformation of immobilized competent cells	Elena Efremenko, Teimur Aliev, Anna Panina, Irina Badalian and Sergey Varfolomeyev
119-126	A comparative study of different cellulase preparations in the enzymatic treatment of cotton fabrics	Alexander V. Gusakov, Alejandro G. Berlin, Nonna N. Popova, Oleg N. Okunev and Olga A. Sinitsyna, et al.
127-136	Recombinant firefly luciferase in
137-143	Prolonged plasma clot lysis induced by acyl-derivatives of urokinase in vitro	Roza B. Aisina, Liliya I. Moukhametova, Ekaterina F. Firsova and Sergei D. Varfolomeyev
145-157	Immobilized enzymes and cells in poly(
159-174	Enteropeptidase
175-183	Preparation of proteolytic enzymes from kamchatka crab
185-194	Mechanism of mercurial perturbation in proteins	Anatolii E. Myshkin and Vera S. Konyaeva
195-200	The influence of serum fatty acid binding proteins on arachidonic acid uptake by macrophages	Mikhail L. Strokin, Marina G. Sergeeva and Alevtina T. Mevkh
201-210	Electrochemical and ESR studies of au-protein from
211-220	A new mechanism of acyl group transfer in the reaction catalyzed by D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase	Elena V. Schmalhausen, Vladimir I. Muronetz and Natalya K. Nagradova
221-229	Methodological approach to development of enzymatic technologies for semisynthetic betalactam antibiotic production	Pauline S. Nys and Valentina B. Kurochkina
231-241	Nitrile hydratase of Rhodococcus
243-255	Enzyme activation and inactivation induced by low doses of irradiation	Marina A. Orlova, Olga A. Kost, Vladimir A. Gribkov, Irina G. Gazaryan and Aleksandr V. Dubrovsky, et al.
257-265	Preparation of γ-aminobutyric acid using
267-273	Anticancer enzyme L-lysine α-oxidase
275-284	An attempt to create stable biomimetic sensors for express analysis of hydrogen peroxide in water solutions	Tofik M. Nagiev, Malahat T. Abbasova, Salim M. Baba-Zade, Sadig A. Kuliev and Elena B. Stepanova, et al.
285-298	Antiinfluenza virus activity of a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii	Julia Serkedjieva, Svetla Danova and Iskra Ivanova
299-312	Enzymes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller with potential industrial applications-I	Grimaneza Teixeira, Ana R. Santana, M. Salomé Pais and Alda Clemente
313-319	Structural studies of penicillin acylase	James A. Brannigan, Guy G. Dodson, Sarah H. Done, Lorraine Hewitt and Colin E. McVey, et al.
321-333	Direct and mediated electron transfer catalyzed by anionic tobacco peroxidase
335-344	Biosensors based on a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) for analysis in both aqueous solutions and organic solvents	Elena G. Kondrat'eva, Tatiana A. Osipova, Vladimir I. Sklyar and Anatolyi N. Reshetilov
345-352	Detection of major xylanase-containing cellulose-binding domain from

Volume 89, Number 1 / October 2000

1-13	Continuous wine making by γ-alumina-supported biocatalyst
15-30	Bioconversion of cellulose into ethanol by nonisothermal simultaneous saccharification and fermentation	Kyeong-Keun Oh, Seung-Wook Kim, Yong-Seob Jeong and Suk-In Hong
31-42	Effect of acetic acid and furfural on cellulase production of Trichoderma reesei RUT C30	Zsolt Szengyel and Guido Zacchi
43-53	Sorbitol and gluconic acid production using permeabilized
55-66	Ferrocene-mediated carbon paste electrode modified with d
67-83	Retrofit of CD-6 (smith) impeller in fermentation vessels	Beth H. Junker, Zorina Mann and George Hunt
85-103	A novel phosphoramidite method for automated synthesis of oligonucleotides on glass supports for biosensor development	Bernd Sojka, Paul A. E. Piunno, Christopher C. Wust and Ulrich J. Krull

Volume 89, Numbers 2-3 / November 2000

105-106	Introduction	Robert Marks and Serge Cosnier
107-115	Fiberoptic biosensors based on chemiluminescent reactions	Christophe A. Marquette, Agnès Degiuli and Loïc J. Blum
117-126	Development of a chemiluminescent optical fiber immunosensor to detect Streptococcus pneumoniae antipolysaccharide antibodies	Robert S. Marks, Alon Margalit, Alexei Bychenko, Efim Bassis and Nurith Porat, et al.
127-138	Biosensors based on immobilization of biomolecules by electrogenerated polymer films
139-149	Immunodetection by quartz crystal microbalance
151-160	Microbial sensors of ultraviolet radiation based on
161-170	Sensitive immunodetection through impedance measurements onto gold functionalized electrodes	Sami Ameur, Claude Martelet, Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault and Jean-Marc Chovelon
171-181	Biosensor for determination of glucose and sucrose in fruit juices by flow injection analysis	Yann Guémas, Mohamed Boujtita and Nabil El Murr
183-193	Electropolymerization as a versatile route for immobilizing biological species onto surfaces
195-207	Comparison between electrochemical and optoelectrochemical impedance measurements for detection of DNA hybridization	E. Souteyrand, C. Chen, J. P. Cloarec, X. Nesme and P. Simonet, et al.
209-216	Sol-gel-derived prussian blue-silicate amperometric glucose biosensor	Subramanian Bharathi and Ovadia Lev
217-230	Amperometric biosensors based on microflow injection system	Inna Eshkenazi, Vered Sacks, Tova Neufeld and Judith Rishpon
231-248	Quenching of cascade reaction between triplet and photochrome probes with nitroxide radicals

Volume 90, Number 1 / January 2001

1-10	Inhibition of platelet aggregation of a mutant proinsulin molecule engineered by introduction of a native Arg-Gly-Asp sequence	Zhi-Hong Yang, Jian Jing and Jian-Guo Tang
11-22	Direct antigen capture by soluble scFv antibodies
23-35	Spectroscopic and electrochemical investigation of ternary complexes of d- or l-aspartic acid containing polyacrylamides-Cu²⁺-bovine serum albumin and their radiostability	Seval Bayülken, A. Sezai Saraç, Şerife Özkara, Esma Sezer and Nesrin Ardagil
37-45	An improved method for extraction of β-carotene from
47-55	Comparative studies on a mesophilic and a thermophilic α-amylase	Khosro Khajeh and Mohsen Nemat-Gorgani
57-66	GpdA
67-73	Nonproteolytic cleavage of aspartyl proline bonds in the cellulosomal scaffoldin subunit from
75-87	Quaternized wood as sorbent for hexavalent chromium	Kun-She Low, Chnoong-Kheng Lee and Chun-Yuan Lee

Volume 90, Number 2 / February 2001

97-105	Cytochrome-c detection
107-124	One- and two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge-bed reactor pretreatment of winery wastewater at 4–10°C	Sergey V. Kalyuzhnyi, Marina A. Gladchenko, Vladimir I. Sklyar, Yekaterina S. Kizimenko and Sergey S. Shcherbakov
125-136	Affinity purification of secreted alkaline phosphatase produced by baculovirus expression vector system	Fuming Zhang, Michael W. Wolff, David Williams, Katie Busch and Sybil C. Lang, et al.
137-153	Studies on digestive proteases from midgut glands of a shrimp,
155-186	Thermozymes and their applications

Volume 90, Number 3 / March 2001

187-197	Aromatic hydroxylation catalyzed by toluene 4-monooxygenase in organic solvent/aqueous buffer mixtures	Sheldon F. Oppenheim, Joey M. Studts, Brian G. Fox and Jonathan S. Dordick
199-210	Lichenysin
211-220	Purification of α-amylases using magnetic alginate beads	Sunita Teotia and M. N. Gupta
221-232	Conversion of ammonia to dinitrogen in wastewater by
233-249	Cooperativity and substrate specificity of an alkaline amylase and neopullulanase complex of Micrococcus halobius OR-1	Kamakshi P. Rajdevi and Ganesa Yogeeswaran
251-259	Pretreatment with ammonia water for enzymatic hydrolysis of corn husk, bagasse, and switchgrass	Masahiro Kurakake, Wataru Kisaka, Kazuya Ouchi and Toshiaki Komaki
261-272	Phosphodiesterase production in an aqueous two-phase system by

Volume 94, Number 1 / April 2001

1-28	Oxidative lime pretreatment of high-lignin biomass
29-40	Adsorption of
41-49	Fermentation and costs of fuel ethanol from corn with quick-germ process	Frank Taylor, Andrew J. Mcaloon, James C. Craig, Ping Yang and Jenny Wahjudi, et al.
51-69	Metabolic flux analysis of clostridium thermosuccinogenes
71-96	Sugar-mediated crosslinking of α-biotinylated-lys to cysteamine-agarose support

Volume 94, Number 2 / May 2001

97-109	Proteolysis of mesophilic and thermophilic α-amylases
111-126	Laboratory method for high-solids countercurrent fermentations	M. Kyle Ross and Mark T. Holtzapple
127-134	Single-step purification and immobilization of penicillin acylase using hydrophobic ligands	Harshvardhan V. Adikane, Rajesh K. Singh, Dnyaneshwar M. Thakar and Sanjay N. Nene
135-145	Fiber fractions from processing of barley in production and conservation of a biologic control agent	Tapani Tuomi, Mari Heino, Heikki Rosenqvist, Katrina Nordström and Simo Laakso
147-158	Modeling of saccharide utilization in primary beer fermentation with yeasts immobilized in calcium alginate	Daniela Šmogrovičová, Zoltán Dömény and Juraj Švitel
159-168	Application of factorial design to the study of xylitol production from eucalyptus hemicellulosic hydrolysate	Eliana V. Canettieri, João B. Almeida E. Silva and Maria G. A. Felipe
169-178	Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) from cottonseed oil and valeric acid in batch culture of Ralstonia sp. strain JC-64	Cunjiang Song, Lixing Zhao, Shin Ono, Choichiro Shimasaki and Masami Inoue
179-196	Application of near-infrared spectra on temperature-controlled protein crystallization

Volume 94, Number 3 / June 2001

197-211	Conversion of sodium lactate to lactic acid with water-splitting electrodialysis	Anna Persson, Arvid Garde, Ann-Sofi Jönsson, Gunnar Jonsson and Guido Zacchi
213-223	Substrate selectivity of
225-241	Polysaccharide hydrolases from leaves of Boscia senegalensis
243-255	Cloning and expression of thermostable β-glycosidase gene from thermus nonproteolyticus HG102 and characterization of recombinant enzyme	Xiangyuan He, Shuzheng Zhang and Shoujun Yang
257-264	Optimization of inulinase production by Kluyveromyces marxianus using factorial design	Susana J. Kalil, Rodrigo Suzan, Francisco Maugeri and Maria I. Rodrigues
265-277	Use of reversible denaturation for adsorptive immobilization of urease	Fereshteh Azari, Saman Hosseinkhani and Mohsen Nemat-Gorgani

Volume 95, Number 1 / July 2001

1-10	Effect of two broad-spectrum antibiotics on activity and stability of continuous nitrifying system	J. Luis Campos, Juan M. Garrido, Ramón Méndez and Juan M. Lema
11-21	New supports for enzyme immobilization based on copolymers of vinylene carbonate and acrylamide	Lunhan Ding, Yan Jiang, Lei Huang, Yonggang Li and Jiaxian Huang
23-30	Construction, expression, and characterization of recombinant hirudin in
31-43	Controlling electrophoretic trapping of circular DNA by addition of starch preparations to agarose gels	Kenneth D. Cole, Carlos M. Tellez and Richard Nguyen
45-57	Continuous cultivation of dilute-acid hydrolysates to ethanol by immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, Ria Millati and Claes Niklasson
59-67	Bioemulsifier production in batch culture using glucose as carbon source by

Volume 95, Number 2 / August 2001

69-81	Resin selection and single-step production and recovery of lactic acid from pretreated wood	Ana B. Moldes, José L. Alonso and Juan C. Parajó
83-92	Simultaneous purification and reversible immobilization of d
93-101	Cloning and expression of L-asparaginase gene in
103-112	Multipulse feed strategy for glycerol fed-batch fermentation
113-124	Optimization of secondary metabolite production using singular approximation and minimum principle	Jung-Heon Lee
125-133	Dioxygen reactivity of laccase
135-149	Biodegradation of chlorolignin and lignin-like compounds contained in E₁-Pulp bleaching effluent by fungal treatment	Carlos H. L. Soares and Nelson Duran

Volume 95, Number 3 / January 2001

151-162	Purification and characterization of an intracellular β-glucosidase from a Candida sake strain isolated from fruit juices	Yannick Gueguen, Patrick Chemardin and Alain Arnaud
163-174	Fluorescence investigation of affinity interaction between bovine serum albumin and triazine dye in reversed micelles	Tian-Xi Zhang, Hui-Zhou Liu and Jia-Yong Chen
175-182	Isolation of a bacterium from mangrove soil for degradation of sea sludge	Yoshihiro Ando, Naoya Mitsugi, Kazuyoshi Yano and Isao Karube
183-193	Synthesis and characterization of a novel extracellular polysaccharide by
195-207	Manufacture of xylose-based fermentation media from corncobs by posthydrolysis of autohydrolysis liquors	Gil Garrote, Herminia Domínguez and Juan C. Parajó
209-220	Characterization of yeast strains for wine production
221-255	Production of native and recombinant lipases by Candida rugosa

Volume 96, Numbers 1-3 / October 2001

1	Foreword	B. D. Malhotra and H. H. Weetall
3-8	Report	B. D. Malhotra
9-12	Keynote
13-23	Contribution of conformational change of polymer structure to electrochemomechanical deformation based on polyaniline	Keiichi Kaneto and Masamitsu Kaneko
25-39	Applications of self-assembled monolayers for biomolecular electronics	Kunjukrishna Vijayamohanan and Mohammed Aslam
41-53	Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) urease immobilized on glutaraldehyde-activated chitosan beads and its analytical applications	Arvind M. Kayastha and Punit K. Srivastava
55-62	Study on photoconductivity of dye-polymer-based solid-state thin film	Sisir K. Dey and N. B. Manik
63-69	Copper(II) ion-selective microelectrochemical transistor	Vibha Saxena, Vinay Shirodkar and Rajiv Prakash
71-82	Semi-solid-state fermentation of
83-92	Electrochemically synthesized polymer of the plant substance embelin (2,5-dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone)	R. Renuka, S. Rajasekaran and Ganga Radhakrishnan
93-108	Free-energy analysis of enzyme-inhibitor binding
109-117	Effect of synthesis temperature and doping level on conductivity and structure of poly(3-methyl thiophene)	Amarjeet K. Narula, Ramadhar Singh, K. L. Yadav, K. B. Ravat and Subhas Chandra
119-124	Direct current conductivity studies on poly(3-methyl thiophene)	Kanhaiya L. Yadav, Amarjeet K. Narula, Ramadhar Singh and Subhas Chandra
125-133	Strategies for molecular designing of novel low-band-gap electrically conducting polymers	A. K. Bakhshi and Sangeeta Kaul
135-143	Theoretical study of electronic structures and conduction properties of copolymers based on poly(cyclopentadienylene)	A. K. Bakhshi and Pooja Rattan
145-153	The role of molecular recognition in charge transport properties of doped polyaniline	A. K. Mukherjee and Reghu Menon
155-165	Synthesis and characterization of fluoro-substituted polyaniline	Amit L. Sharma, Manju Gerard, Rahul Singhal, B. D. Malhotra and S. Annapoorni
167-172	Biochemical evaluation of sulfur and nitrogen assimilation potential of mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern. & Coss.) under application of slow-release sulfur fertilizer	Altaf Ahmad, Gerard Abraham and M. Z. Abdin
173-181	Study of vibrational spectra of polyaniline doped with sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid	Manju Arora, Vandna Luthra, Ramadhar Singh and S. K. Gupta
183-204	Oncologic applications of biophotonics
205-213	An optical tweezers-based immunosensor for detection of femtomoles-per-liter concentrations of antigens	Kristian Helmerson, Rani Kishore, William D. Phillips and Howard H. Weetall
215-223	Soluble substituted poly-
225-238	Immobilization and stabilization of biomaterials for biosensor applications	S. F. D’Souza
239-248	Signal amplification by substrate recycling on polyaniline/lactate oxidase/lactate dehydrogenase bienzyme electrodes	Asha Chaubey, Krishan K. Pande, Manoj K. Pandey and Vijai S. Singh
249-257	Coimmobilization of urease and glutamate dehydrogenase in electrochemically prepared polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulfonate films	Anamika Gambhir, Manju Gerard, A. K. Mulchandani and B. D. Malhotra
259-267	Preparation and characterization of poly-
279-286	Biomolecular electronics in the twenty-first century	Ratna S. Phadke
287-301	Biomaterials for molecular electronics development of optical biosensor for retinol	Kumaran Ramanathan, Juraj Svitel, Anatoli Dzgoev, P. V. Sundaram and Bengt Danielsson
303-311	Immobilization of lactate dehydrogenase on tetraethylorthosilicate-derived sol-gel films for application to lactate biosensor	Asha Chaubey, Manju Gerard, V. S. Singh and B. D. Malhotra
313-319	Characterization of DNA immobilized on electrochemically prepared conducting polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulfonate films	Anamika Gambhir, Manju Gerard, Shailesh K. Jain and B. D. Malhotra

Volume 97, Number 1 / January 2002

1-22	Production and characterization of pullulan from beet molasses using a nonpigmented strain of Aureobasidium pullulans in batch culture	Athina Lazaridou, Costas G. Biliaderis, Triantafyllos Roukas and Marta Izydorczyk
23-32	Cholesterol modulates amiodarone-membrane interactions in model and native membranes	Maria C. Antunes-Madeira, Romeu A. Videira and Vítor M. C. Madeira
33-44	Cloning, expression, and characterization of thermostable region of amylopullulanase gene from Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus 39E	Fu-Pang Lin and Kuen-Lin Leu
45-62	Archaeal tetraether lipids

Volume 97, Number 2 / June 2002

63-78	Use of glucose feeding to produce concentrated yeast cells	Beth H. Junker, Zorina Mann, Anna Seeley, Jinyou Zhang and Randolph Greasham
79-90	Adsorptive immobilization of intestinal brush border membrane on triton X-100-substituted sepharose 4B	Mehran Habibi-Rezaei and Mohsen Nemat-Gorgani
91-103	Fenton’s reagent-mediated degradation of residual Kraft black liquor	Elisa Araujo, Antonio J. Rodríguez-Malaver, Aura M. González, Orlando J. Rojas and Nancy Peñaloza, et al.
105-121	Low-temperature brewing by freeze-dried immobilized cells	Argyro Bekatorou, Magda J. Soupioni, Athanasios A. Koutinas and Maria E. Kanellaki
123-133	Characterization of a kerationlytic metalloprotease from Bacillus sp. SCB-3	H. Lee, D. B. Suh, J. H. Hwang and H. J. Suh
135-145	Overexpression in Catharanthus roseus hairy roots of a truncated hamster 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase gene	Teresa Ayora-Talavera, Joseph Chappell, Edmundo Lozoya-Gloria and Victor M. Loyola-Vargas

Volume 97, Number 3 / March 2002

147-163	Anaerobic reduction of a sulfonated azo dye, Congo Red, by sulfate-reducing bacteria	Patricia Esteves Diniz, Ana Teresa Lopes, Ana Rosa Lino and Maria Luisa Serralheiro
165-179	Optimization of yield in kinetically controlled synthesis of ampicillin with immobilized penicillin acylase in organic media	Andrés Illanes, Soledad Anjarí, Rosa Arrieta and Carolina Aguirre
181-192	Application of spontaneous suction phase-dispersing (SSPD) extractors in the extraction of penicillin G	J. Chen, H. Z. Liu, B. Wang, W. Zhang and Z. T. An
193-208	Production, purification, and characterization of a polygalacturonase from a new strain of kluyveromyces marxianus isolated from coffee wet-processing wastewater	Manuel Serrat, Rose Catalina Bermúdez and Tomás Gonzáles Villa
209-218	Nutritional profile of food yeast kluyveromyces fragilis biomass grown on whey	Deepen Paul, Rupak Mukhopadhyay, Bishnu P. Chatterjee and Arun K. Guha

Volume 98-100, Numbers 1-9 / March 2002

5-21	Two-step steam pretreatment of softwood with SO₂ impregnation for ethanol production	Johanna Söderström, Linda Pilcher, Mats Galbe and Guido Zacchi
23-35	Predicting digestibility of ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX)-treated rice straw	Lisa E. Gollapalli, Bruce E. Dale and Douglas M. Rivers
37-48	Improvement of photosynthetic CO₂ fixation at high light intensity through reduction of chlorophyll antenna size	James W. Lee, Laurens Mets and Elias Greenbaum
49-58	Dilute-acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse at varying conditions	Markus Neureiter, Herbert Danner, Christiane Thomasser, Bamusi Saidi and Rudolf Braun
59-72	SO₂-catalyzed steam explosion of corn fiber for ethanol production	Renata Bura, Shawn D. Mansfield, John N. Saddler and Rodney J. Bothast
73-87	Chemical pretreatments of corn stover for enhancing enzymatic digestibility	Enikö Varga, Zsolt Szengyel and Kati Réczey
89-99	Technoeconomic study on steam explosion application in biomass processing	Francesco Zimbardi, Esmeralda Ricci and Giacobbe Braccio
101-107	Modeling of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid controlled-release kinetics from lignin-based formulations	Félix M. Pereira, Adilson R. Gonçalves, André Ferraz, Flávio T. Silva and Samuel C. Oliveira
109-121	Comparison of aspen wood hydrolysates produced by pretreatment with liquid hot water and carbonic acid	Robert C. McWilliams and G. Peter van Walsum
123-134	Optimizing ammonia processing conditions to enhance susceptibility of legumes to fiber hydrolysis
135-146	Optimizing ammonia processing conditions to enhance susceptibility of legumes to fiber hydrolysis
147-159	Effects of operating parameters on countercurrent extraction of hemicellulosic sugars from pretreated softwood	Kyoung Heon Kim, Melvin P. Tucker and Quang A. Nguyen
165-176	Production of recombinant bleaching enzymes from thermophilic microorganisms in fungal hosts	Peter L. Bergquist, V. S. Junior Te’o, Moreland D. Gibbs, Angela C. E. Cziferszky and Fabricia P. De Faria, et al.
177-189	Hydrogen production by the thermophilic bacterium
191-203	4-Chlorophenol degradation by chloroperoxidase from
205-213	Effect of
215-228	Steady-state measurements of lactic acid production in a wild-type and a putative d
229-241	Enhanced formation of extracellular laccase activity by the white-rot fungus
243-255	Presence and physiologic regulation of alcohol oxidase activity in an indigenous fungus isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils	Yolanda Alvarado-Caudillo, José Carlos Bravo Torres, Vanesa Zazueta Novoa, Hortencia Silva Jiménez and J. Carlos Torres-Guzmán, et al.
257-263	Rapid selection system of strains with higher avicel degrading ability in a cellulolytic fungus,
265-272	Effect of pH on the stability of hexokinase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase	Maria Aparecida Souza, Marcela Zanella Ribeiro, Daniel Pereira Silva, Adalberto Pessoa and Michele Vitolo
273-287	Exploration of cellulose surface-binding properties of
289-300	Use of steam explosion liquor from sugar cane bagasse for lignin peroxidase production by
301-309	Isolation and characterization of thermophilic benzothiophene-degrading
311-318	A technique for mycelial development of ectomycorrhizal fungi on agar media	Álvaro Alberto De Araújo and Sevastianos Roussos
319-326	Screening of soil bacteria for production of biocleaner	Haruko Takeyama, Masumi Wada and Tadashi Matsunaga
327-340	Reduction of furfural to furfuryl alcohol by ethanologenic strains of bacteria and its effect on ethanol production from xylose	Tony Gutiérrez, Marian L. Buszko, Lonnie O. Ingram and James F. Preston
341-355	Characterization of heterologous and native enzyme activity profiles in metabolically engineered
357-364	Action of white-rot fungus
365-371	Production of chelating agents through the enzymatic oxidation of acetosolv sugarcane bagasse lignin	Adilson R. Gonçalves and Mauro A. Soto-Oviedo
373-382	Panus tigrinus
383-394	Effect of single active-site cleft mutation on product specificity in a thermostable bacterial cellulase	Tauna R. Rignall, John O. Baker, Suzanne L. McCarter, William S. Adney and Todd B. Vinzant, et al.
395-402	Foam fractionation of a dilute solution of bovine lactoferrin	James Noel, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
403-413	Xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase activities of
415-428	Purification and characterization of a microbial dehydrogenase
429-448	Performance testing of
449-458	Influence of oxygen availability on cell growth and xylitol production by
463-472	Influence of mixing regime on enzymatic saccharification of steam-exploded softwood chips	Ursula Mais, Ali R. Esteghlalian and John N. Saddler
473-488	Hydrolysis of lactose by β-glycosidase CelB from hyperthermophilic archaeon
489-496	Use of immobilized
497-507	Purification and characterization of a laccase from the white-rot fungus
509-523	Use of measurement uncertainty analysis to assess accuracy of carbon mass balance closure for a cellulase production process	Daniel J. Schell, Juan Carlos Sáez, Jenny Hamilton, Arun Tholudur and James D. McMillan
525-538	The effect of bioindicator preparation and storage on thermal resistance of
539-551	The effect of composition of parenteral solution on the thermal resistance of
553-561	Production of acetone butanol ethanol from degermed corn using
563-575	Treatment with lignin residue
577-589	Utilization of xylitol dehydrogenase in a combined microbial/enzymatic process for production of xylitol from d
591-598	Butanol production by
599-610	Pressure pulsation in solid-phase fermentation	Xiaomin Yang, Tom Huang and George T. Tsao
611-625	Bioreactor design studies for a hydrogen-producing bacterium	Edward J. Wolfrum and Andrew S. Watt
627-640	Development of novel microscale system as immobilized enzyme bioreactor	Francis Jones, Zonghuan Lu and Bill B. Elmore
641-654	Cellulase adsorption and an evaluation of enzyme recycle during hydrolysis of steam-exploded softwood residues	Yanpin Lu, Bin Yang, David Gregg, John N. Saddler and Shawn D. Mansfield
655-662	Production of specific copolymers of polyhydroxyalkanoates from industrial waste	Phoeby A. L. Wong, Hong Chua, Waihung Lo, Hugh G. Lawford and Peter H. Yu
663-677	Growth of lignocellulosic-fermenting fungi on different substrates under low oxygenation conditions	Erika C. Pavarina and Lucia R. Durrant
679-686	Inoculum studies in production of penicillin g acylase by
687-698	Production of 1,3-propanediol by
699-716	Comparison of the fermentability of enzymatic hydrolyzates of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by steam explosion using different impregnating agents	Carlos Martín, Mats Galbe, Nils-Olof Nilvebrant and Leif J. Jönsson
717-732	Ethanol production from olive oil extraction residue pretreated with hot water	Ignacio Ballesteros, José Miguel Oliva, Maria José Negro, Paloma Manzanares and Mercedes Ballesteros
733-746	Modeling simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of softwood	Pär O. Pettersson, Robert Eklund and Guido Zacchi
747-751	Production of coconut aroma by fungi cultivation in solid-state fermentation	Álvaro Alberto de Aráujo, Gláucia M. Pastore and Ralf G. Berger
753-764	Mass production of methane from food wastes with concomitant wastewater treatment	Jung K. Kim, Jae H. Cho, Jung S. Lee, Kyung S. Hahm and Don H. Park, et al.
765-773	Thermophilic fermentation of hydrolysates
775-789	Optimization of nisin production by
791-802	Intracellular release of recombinant green fluorescent protein (
803-813	Development of continuous surfactin production from potato process effluent by
815-832	Enhancing the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic materials using simultaneous ball milling	Ursula Mais, Ali R. Esteghlalian, John N. Saddler and Shawn D. Mansfield
833-840	Cadmium recovery by a sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium,
841-847	The influence of vegetable oils on biosurfactant production by
849-861	Recirculation of process streams in fuel ethanol production from softwood based on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation	Malek Alkasrawi, Mats Galbe and Guido Zacchi
863-874	Intensification of lipase performance for long-term operation by immobilization on controlled pore silica in presence of polyethylene glycol	Cleide M. F. Soares, Heizir F. De Castro, M. Helena A. Santana and Gisella M. Zanin
875-883	Xylose reductase activity of
885-898	Cofermentation of glucose, xylose, and arabinose by genomic DNA-integrated xylose/arabinose fermenting strain of
899-907	Performance of immobilized
909-920	Enhancement of oxygen transfer by pressure pulsation in aqueous glycerol fermentation	Wei-Cho Huang, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao
921-934	Cellulase production on bagasse pretreated with hot water	Mary Bigelow and Charles E. Wyman
935-945	Treatment of sewage sludge generated in municipal wastewater treatment plants	Célia R. G. Tavares, Cláudia T. Benatti and Benedito P. Dias Filho
947-961	Influence of substrate and product concentrations on the production of cyclodextrins by CGTase of
963-976	Gas-phase enzymatic esterification on immobilized lipases in MCM-41 molecular sieves	Emerson Luis Pires, Everson Alves Miranda and Gustavo Paim Valença
977-986	Esterification activity and stability of
987-996	Enzymatic synthesis of medium chain monoglycerides in a solvent-free system	Marta A. P. Langone, Melissa E. De Abreu, Michelle J. C. Rezende and Geraldo L. Sant’Anna
997-1008	Process development for production of medium chain triglycerides using immobilized lipase in a solvent-free system	Marta A. P. Langone and Geraldo L. Sant’Anna
1009-1023	Hybrid neural modeling of bioprocesses using functional link networks	Layse H. P. Harada, Aline C. da Costa and Rubens Maciel Filho
1025-1035	Evaluation of different carbon and nitrogen sources in production of rhamnolipids by a strain of
1037-1048	Influence of a new axial impeller on
1049-1059	Oxygen uptake rate in production of xylitol by
1061-1073	Sphaerotilus natans
1075-1091	Effect of bubble size on foam fractionation of ovalbumin	Liping Du, Aleš Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
1093-1104	Continuous production of succinic acid by a fumarate-reducing bacterium immobilized in a hollow-fiber bioreactor	Young-Jung Wee, Jong-Sun Yun, Kui-Hyun Kang and Hwa-Won Ryu
1105-1114	Mixed submerged fermentation with two filamentous fungi for cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzyme production	O. Garcia-Kirchner, M. Muñoz-Aguilar, R. Pérez-Villalva and C. Huitrón-Vargas
1115-1127	Studies on mass production of transformed
1129-1139	Optimum conditions for transformed
1149-1159	Molecular distillation process for recovering biodiesel and carotenoids from palm oil	C. B. Batistella, E. B. Moraes, R. Maciel Filho and M. R. Wolf Maciel
1161-1172	Combined sedimentation and filtration process for cellulase recovery during hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass	Jeffrey S. Knutsen and Robert H. Davis
1173-1185	Alkali hydrolysis of trinitrotoluene	Christian Karasch, Milan Popovic, Mohamed Qasim and Rakesh K. Bajpai
1187-1206	Molecular distillation
1211-1219	Hydrogenolysis of lignins

Volume 101, Number 1 / April 2002

1-13	Inexpensive isolation of β-d
15-29	Effect of starting xylose concentration on the microaerobic metabolism of Debaryomyces hansenii
31-40	Oxidation of kojic acid catalyzed by manganese peroxidase from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora in the absence of hydrogen peroxide	Francisco Bastidas, Ulises Urzúa and Rafael Vicuña
41-60	A model explaining declining rate in hydrolysis of lignocellulose substrates with cellobiohydrolase I (Cel7A) and endoglucanase I (Cel7B) of
61-75	Possibilities for recycling cellulases after use in cotton processing
77-91	Possibilities for recycling cellulases after use in cotton processing

Volume 101, Number 2 / May 2002

97-111	Synergism in binary mixtures of
113-129	Recent progress on immobilization of enzymes on molecular sieves for reactions in organic solvents	Ai-Xin Yan, Xuan-Wen Li and Yun-Hua Ye
131-151	Optimization of glycerol fed-batch fermentation in different reactor states
153-175	Optimization of β-carotene production from synthetic medium by

Volume 101, Number 3 / June 2002

177-195	Significance of fluid regime and wetted area in biofilm reactors	Yilmaz Muslu
197-210	Enzyme kinetics and glycan structural characterization of secreted alkaline phosphatase prepared using the baculovirus expression vector system	Fuming Zhang, David W. Murhammer and Robert J. Linhardt
211-227	Scale-up of microbubble dispersion generator for aerobic fermentation	P. Hensirisak, P. Parasukulsatid, F. A. Agblevor, J. S. Cundiff and W. H. Velander
229-238	Influence of tween 80 on lipid metabolism of an Aspergillus niger strain	T. Nemec and K. Jernejc
239-249	pH-sensitive chitosan films for baker’s yeast immobilization	H. Nursevin Öztop, Dursun Saraydin and Şenay Cetinus

Volume 102-103, Numbers 1-6 / July 2002

1-3	New horizons in biotechnology—An introduction
5-20	Effect of ecological factors on conjugal transfer of chromium-resistant plasmid in Escherichia coli isolated from tannery effluent	Tuhina Verma, P. W. Ramteke and S. K. Garg
21-39	Isolation, characterization, and plasmid pUPI126-mediated indole-3-acetic acid production in Acinetobacter strains from rhizosphere of wheat	S. B. Huddedar, A. M. Shete, J. N. Tilekar, S. D. Gore and D. D. Dhavale, et al.
41-47	Synthetic peptides for study of human immunodeficiency virus infection	Monica Dettin, Claudia Scarinci, Antonella Pasquato and Carlo Di Bello
49-62	Fermentation diagnosis by multivariate statistical analysis	Silvio Bicciato, Andrea Bagno, Marco Soldà, Riccardo Manfredini and Carlo Di Bello
63-70	Invertase production on solid-state fermentation by
71-79	Continuous production of extracellular l
81-98	Selection of human isolates of bifidobacteria for their use as probiotics	Mayur R. Acharya and Rajiv K. Shah
99-108	Transformation of textile dyes by white-rot fungus
109-118	Production of ligninolytic enzymes for dye decolorization by cocultivation of white-rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium under solid-state fermentation	Pradeep Verma and Datta Madamwar
119-128	Optimization of media by evolutionary algorithms for production of polyols	S. V. Patil, V. K. Jayaraman and B. D. Kulkarni
129-140	Effect of environmental factors and carbohydrate on gellan gum production	Basundhara Kanari, Ratindra Ram Banik and Siddha Nath Upadhyay
141-153	A biotechnological process involving filamentous fungi to produce natural crystalline vanillin from maize bran	Laurence Lesage-Meessen, Anne Lomascolo, Estelle Bonnin, Jean-Francois Thibault and Alain Buleon, et al.
155-168	Siderophoregenic Bradyrhizobia boost yield of soybean	S. R. Khandelwal, A. V. Manwar, B. L. Chaudhari and S. B. Chincholkar
169-177	Relationship between coffee husk caffeine degradation and respiration of
179-191	Gibberellic acid production by solid-state fermentation in coffee husk	Cristina M. M. Machado, Carlos R. Soccol, Brás H. de Oliveira and Ashok Pandey
193-199	Effect of pH on simultaneous saccharification and isomerization by glucoamylase and glucose isomerase	Abha Mishra and Meera Debnath (Das)
201-206	Toxicity assessment of nickel using
207-212	Remediation of textile effluent using agricultural residues	Chandrashekar B. Chandran, Dalel Singh and Poonam Nigam
213-226	Phenotypic and genetic diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains isolated in India active against Spodoptera litura	S. R. Prabagaran, S. Jonathan Nimal and S. Jayachandran
227-237	Heavy metal removal by biosorption using
239-250	Regulation of apoptosis through arachidonate cascade in mammalian cells	Kohji Nishimura, Hirohumi Tsumagari, Asami Morioka, Yukiko Yamauchi and Kazuo Miyashita, et al.
251-260	Solid-state fermentation for production of phytase by Rhizopus oligosporus	Abdulhameed Sabu, Saradamma Sarita, Ashok Pandey, Barbara Bogar and George Szakacs, et al.
261-276	Cloning and sequencing of a phenol hydroxylase gene of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes strain MH1
277-289	Potential use of cutinase in enzymatic scouring of cotton fiber cuticle	Ofir Degani, Shimon Gepstein and Carlos G. Dosoretz
291-302	Engineering cytochrome P-450s
303-313	Immobilization of α-amylase from Bacillus circulans GRS 313 on coconut fiber	Gargi Dey, Varima Nagpal and Rintu Banerjee
315-326	Degradation of textile dyes mediated by plant peroxidases	T. S. Shaffiqu, J. Jegan Roy, R. Aswathi Nair and T. Emilia Abraham
327-336	Influence of media nutrients on synthesis of lignin peroxidase from Aspergillus sp	Shamla Ahammed and Parukuttyamma Prema
337-347	Biodegradation of a medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate in tropical river water	Yen-Him Ho, Seng-Neon Gan and Irene K. P. Tan
349-357	Modified enzymes for reactions in organic solvents	A. B. Salleh, M. Basri, M. Taib, H. Jasmani and R. N. Z. A. Rahman, et al.
359-366	Screening of thermoacidophilic autotrophic bacteria for covellite solubilization	Valentina V. Umrania and Jitendra S. Joshi
367-379	Biosynthetic activity of recombinant Escherichia coli-expressed Pichia etchellsii β-glucosidase II	Yukti Bhatia, Saroj Mishra and Virendra S. Bisaria
381-393	Optimization of culture parameters for production of podophyllotoxin in suspension culture of
395-405	Optimization of fermentation conditions for production of glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin by
407-414	Culture conditions dictate protease and tannase production in submerged and solid-state cultures of
415-429	Mn²⁺ alters peroxidase profiles and lignin degradation by the white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus under different nutritional and growth conditions	Roni Cohen, Limor Persky, Zahit Hazan-Eitan, Oded Yarden and Yitzhak Hadar
431-441	Effect of NaCl on in vitro propagation of sweet potato (
443-451	Anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic sequential degradation of synthetic wastewaters	Saswati Chakraborty and H. Veeramani
453-461	Production of α-amylase with
463-469	Comparison of volatile compound production in fruit body and in mycelium of
471-480	Reversible denaturation behavior of immobilized glucose oxidase	M. D. Gouda, M. S. Thakur and N. G. Karanth

Volume 104, Number 1 / January 2003

1-11	Continuous oxygen monitoring of mammalian cell growth on space shuttle mission STS-93 with a novel radioluminescent oxygen sensor	Julie S. Reece, Michael J. Miller, Mark A. Arnold, Cris Waterhouse and Ted Delaplaine, et al.
13-22	Sulfated polysaccharides from red microalgae have antiinflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo	Mary S. Matsui, Neelam Muizzuddin, Shoshana Arad and Kenneth Marenus
23-36	Effect of freeze-dried immobilized cells on delignified cellulosic material in low-temperature and ambient-temperature wine making	M. Ikonomopoulou, M. Kanellaki, M. Soupioni and A. A. Koutinas
37-50	Pretreatment of corn stover using wet oxidation to enhance enzymatic digestibility	Enikő Varga, Anette S. Schmidt, Kati Réczey and Anne Belinda Thomsen
51-68	Modeling of the hydrolysis of sugar cane bagasse with hydrochloric acid	Guadalupe Bustos, José Alberto Ramírez, Gil Garrote and Manuel Vázquez
69-79	Isolation of lipase producer and its performance in enantioselective hydrolysis of glycidyl butyrate	Shi-Ying Jia, Jian-He Xu, Qing-Shan Li and Jun-Tang Yu
81-94	Effect of Mn²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cu²⁺ on horseradish peroxidase
95-96	Numerical recipes in C++: The art of scientific computing

Volume 104, Number 2 / February 2003

97-104	β-d-Galactopyranosyl azide
105-118	Lipase-catalyzed interesterification of soybean oil with an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrate prepared from sardine oil	Masamichi Akimoto, Maki Izawa, Kazumi Hoshino, Ken-Ichi Abe and Hiromi Takahashi
119-128	Biosorption of metal ions with
129-140	Improvements in lipase production and recovery from Acinetobacter radioresistens in presence of polypropylene powders filled with carbon sources	In-Liang Liu and Shau-Wei Tsai
141-148	Corn-milling pretreatment with anhydrous ammonia	Frank Taylor, James C. Craig, M. J. Kurantz and Vijay Singh
149-155	Alkaloid production by callous tissue cultures of
157-158	Bioinorganic chemistry: A short course

Volume 104, Number 3 / March 2003

159-171	Production, purification, and characterization of a low-molecular-mass xylanase from Aspergillus sp. and its application in baking	Norma A. Camacho and Guillermo Aguilar O
173-183	Purification of neutral protease by dye affinity chromatography	Nancy B. Iannucci, Agustín A. Navarro del Cañizo and Osvaldo Cascone
185-198	Immobilization of glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase on silica gel and enhancement of its stability	Seung Won Park, Jee Won Lee, Suk In Hong and Seung Wook Kim
199-214	Mass transfer and benzene removal from air using latex rubber tubing and a hollow-fiber membrane module	Mark Fitch, Jeffrey Neeman and Ellen England

Volume 105, Numbers 1-3 / March 2003

3-4	Feedstock production, genetic modification, and processing	Sharon P. Shoemaker and Lynn L. Wright
5-16	Rapid biomass analysis
17-25	Xylem-specific and tension stress-responsive expression of cellulose synthase genes from aspen trees	Chandrashekhar P. Joshi
27-41	Microbial pretreatment of biomass
43-51	Physical separation of straw stem components to reduce silica	J. Richard Hess, David N. Thompson, Reed L. Hoskinson, Peter G. Shaw and Duane R. Grant
53-67	Application of a depolymerization model for predicting thermochemical hydrolysis of hemicellulose	Todd Lloyd and Charles E. Wyman
69-85	Dilute-sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover in pilot-scale reactor
87-100	Hydrothermal pretreatment conditions to enhance ethanol production from poplar biomass	Maria José Negro, Paloma Manzanares, Ignacio Ballesteros, Jose Miguel Oliva and Araceli Cabañas, et al.
101-114	Estimation of temperature transients for biomass pretreatment in tubular batch reactors and impact on xylan hydrolysis kinetics	Suzanne L. Stuhler and Charles E. Wyman
115-125	Effect of sulfuric and phosphoric acid pretreatments on enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover	Byung-Hwan Um, M. Nazmul Karim and Linda L. Henk
127-140	Combined use of H₂SO₄ and SO₂ impregnation for steam pretreatment of spruce in ethanol production	Johanna Söderström, Linda Pilcher, Mats Galbe and Guido Zacchi
141-153	Effect of lignocellulosic degradation compounds from steam explosion pretreatment on ethanol fermentation by thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus	Jose Miguel Oliva, Felicia Sáez, Ignacio Ballesteros, Alberto González and Maria José Negro, et al.
155-164	Enzymatic hydrolysis of ammonia-treated rice straw	Betzabé Sulbarán-de-Ferrer, Marielena Aristiguieta, Bruce E. Dale, Alexis Ferrer and Graciela Ojeda-de-Rodriguez
165-177	Effects of temperature and moisture on dilute-acid steam explosion pretreatment of corn stover and cellulase enzyme digestibility	Melvin P. Tucker, Kyoung H. Kim, Mildred M. Newman and Quang A. Nguyen
179-193	Sugar monomer and oligomer solubility
195-204	Influence of pressure in ethanol/water pulping of sugarcane bagasse	Adilson R. Gonçalves and Denise S. Ruzene
205-218	Post-harvest processing methods for reduction of silica and alkali metals in wheat straw	David N. Thompson, Peter G. Shaw and Jeffrey A. Lacey
219-230	Composition and ethanol production potential of cotton gin residues	Foster A. Agblevor, Sandra Batz and Jessica Trumbo
231-242	Wood-ethanol for climate change mitigation in Canada	Peter J. Graham, David J. Gregg and John N. Saddler
245-246	Microbial catalysis and metabolic engineering	Nancy W. Y. Ho and Francisco F. Roberto
247-254	Saccharification of marine microalgae using marine bacteria for ethanol production	Mitsufumi Matsumoto, Hiroko Yokouchi, Nobukazu Suzuki, Hiroshi Ohata and Tadashi Matsunaga

Volume 106, Numbers 1-3 / March 2003

255-263	d-xylose transport by Candida succiphila and Kluyveromyces marxianus	Boris U. Stambuk, Mary Ann Franden, Arjun Singh and Min Zhang
265-276	Molecular characterization of a gene for aldose reductase (CbXYL1) from Candida boidinii and its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Min Hyung Kang, Haiying Ni and Thomas W. Jeffries
277-285	Changing flux of xylose metabolites by altering expression of xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Yong-Su Jin and Thomas W. Jeffries
287-294	Effect of media on spore yield and thermal resistance of
295-301	Cassava flour wastewater as a substrate for biosurfactant production	Marcia Nitschke and Glaucia M. Pastore
303-313	A new oxygen sensitivity and its potential application in photosynthetic H₂ production	James W. Lee and Elias Greenbaum
317-318	Bioprocessing research	Mark A. Eiteman and Amit Vasavada
319-335	Optimization of SO₂-catalyzed steam pretreatment of corn fiber for ethanol production	Renata Bura, Rodney J. Bothast, Shawn D. Mansfield and John N. Saddler
337-352	A comprehensive kinetic model for dilute-acid hydrolysis of cellulose	Qian Xiang, Jun Seok Kim and Y. Y. Lee
353-364	Effect of agitation on removal of acetic acid from pretreated hydrolysate by activated carbon	Sarah A. Priddy and Thomas R. Hanley
365-373	Enzymatic digestibility of used newspaper treated with aqueous ammonia-hydrogen peroxide solution	Sung Bae Kim and Nam Kyu Moon
375-382	Continuous production of butanol from starch-based packing peanuts	Thaddeus C. Ezeji, Marisa Groberg, Nasib Qureshi and Hans P. Blaschek
383-392	Measurement of rheological properties of corn stover suspensions	Natalia V. Pimenova and Thomas R. Hanley
393-401	Effect of
403-412	Fungi allergens produced by solid-state fermentation process
413-422	Hybrid model for an enzymatic reactor
423-436	Preliminary investigation of fungal bioprocessing of wheat straw for production of straw-thermoplastic composites	David N. Thompson, Tracy P. Houghton, Jeffrey A. Lacey, Peter G. Shaw and J. Richard Hess
437-449	Simulation of aerated lagoon using artificial neural networks and multivariate regression techniques	Karla Patricia Oliveira-Esquerre, Aline C. da Costa, Roy Edward Bruns and Milton Mori
451-455	Simplistic modeling approach to heterogeneous dilute-acid hydrolysis of cellulose microcrystallites	Pär O. Pettersson, Robert W. Torget, Robert Eklund, Qian Xiang and Y. Y. Lee, et al.
457-469	Cellulosic fuel ethanol
471-480	Effects of pressure pulsation on oxygen transfer rate measured by sulfite method	Wei-Cho Huang, Cheng S. Gong and George T. Tsao

Volume 107, Numbers 1-3 / March 2003

481-491	Permeation associated with three-phase-partitioning method on release of green fluorescent protein	Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna, Eb Chiarini and Adalberto Pessoa Junior
493-503	Comparison of growth characteristics of Panax ginseng hairy roots in various bioreactors	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Don-Hee Park, Baik Hwang and Je-Chang Woo
505-514	Heterogeneous aspects of acid hydrolysis of α-cellulose	Qian Xiang, Y. Y. Lee, Pär O. Pettersson and Robert W. Torget
515-522	Characterization of molecular weight distribution of oligomers from autocatalyzed batch hydrolysis of xylan	Xia Li, Alvin O. Converse and Charles E. Wyman
523-546	Conversion of sugarcane bagasse to carboxylic acids using a mixed culture of mesophilic microorganisms	Piyarat Thanakoses, Nagat Abd Alla Mostafa and Mark T. Holtzapple
547-555	Alternative approach for utilization of pentose stream from sugarcane bagasse by an induced flocculent
557-566	Hydrogen production from paper sludge hydrolysate	Zsófia Kádár, Truus De Vrije, Miriam A. W. Budde, Zsolt Szengyel and Kati Réczey, et al.
567-579	Single-stage anaerobic codigestion for mixture wastes of simulated Korean food waste and waste activated sludge	Nam Hyo Heo, Soon Chul Park, Jin Suk Lee, Ho Kang and Don Hee Park
581-591	Biosorption and desorption of copper (II) ions by Bacillus sp.	Waihung Lo, Lau Mei Ng, Hong Chua, Peter H. F. Yu and Shirley N. Sin, et al.
593-602	Flow field in a shrinking-bed reactor for pretreatment of cellulosic biomass	Yinkun Wan and Thomas R. Hanley
603-613	Lactic acid production through cell-recycle repeated-batch bioreactor	Hurok Oh, Young-Jung Wee, Jong-Sun Yun and Hwa-Won Ryu
615-628	Limits for alkaline detoxification of dilute-acid lignocellulose hydrolysates	Nils-Olof Nilvebrant, Per Persson, Anders Reimann, Filipe de Sousa and Lo Gorton, et al.
631-632	Genetics and genomics in bioenergy and bioproducts	James S. McLaren and Thomas W. Jeffries
635-636	Development of biobased products
637-647	Production of lactic acid from food wastes	Kwang Il Kim, Woo Kyung Kim, Deok Ki Seo, In Sang Yoo and Eun Ki Kim, et al.
649-657	Microbiologic oxidation of isosafrole into piperonal	Alberdan Silva Santos, Nei Pereira, Iracema I. da Silva, Maria Ines Sarquis and Octavio A. C. Antunes
659-671	Breathing air from protein foam	Douglas M. Ackermann, David N. Jewell, Matthew L. Stedman, Vorakan Burapatana and Prabhani V. Atukorale, et al.
675	Enzymatic production and conversions	Joel R. Cherry and Robert DiCosimo
677-687	Partial purification and kinetic characterization of acid phosphatase from garlic seedling	Begüm Yenigün and Yüksel Güvenilir
689-703	Automated filter paper assay for determination of cellulase activity	Stephen R. Decker, William S. Adney, Edward Jennings, Todd B. Vinzant and Michael E. Himmel

Volume 108, Numbers 1-3 / March 2003

705-713	Adsorption of components of enzymatic synthesis of ampicillin on different hydrophobic resins	Marcelo F. Vieira, Marlei Barboza and Raquel de Lima C. Giordano
715-724	Xylanase production by Trichoderma reesei rut C-30 on rice straw	Alejandro Colina, Betzabé Sulbarán-de-Ferrer, Cateryna Aiello and Alexis Ferrer
725-736	A different method of measuring and detecting mono-and dioxygenase activities
737-748	Xylanase production by Penicillium canescens 10–10c in solid-state fermentation	Yasser Bakri, Philippe Jacques and Philippe Thonart
749-755	Protease production by Streptomyces sp. isolated from brazilian cerrado soil
757-768	Synthesis of monocaprin catalyzed by lipase	Marco A. M. Da Silva, Vitória C. Medeiros, Marta A. P. Langone and Denise M. G. Freire
769-774	Effect of dose of xylanase on bleachability of sugarcane bagasse ethanol/water pulps	Denise S. Ruzene and Adilson R. Gonçalves
775-785	CelF of Orpinomyces PC-2 has an intron and encodes a cellulase (CelF) containing a carbohydrate-binding module	Huizhong Chen, Xin-Liang Li, David L. Blum, Eduardo A. Ximenes and Lars G. Ljungdahl
787-797	Partition behavior and partial purification of hexokinase in aqueous two-phase polyethylene glycol/citrate systems	George G. G. Oliveira, Daniel P. Silva, Ines Conceição Roberto, Michele Vitolo and Adalberto Pessoa
799-807	Effect of aeration on lignin peroxidase production by
809-819	Evaluation of supports and methods for immobilization of enzyme cyclodextringlycosyltransferase	Keli A. Sobral, Regina O. Rodrigues, Rogério D. Oliveira, José E. Olivo and Flávio F. de Moraes, et al.
821-824	Active nuclear shuffling system using a swollen conidium of
827	Downstream processing of bioproducts	Michael Cockrem and Cesar C. Santana
829-842	Phenylboronate-chitosan resins for adsorption of β-amylase from soybean extracts	Eduardo J. Arruda and Cesar C. Santana
843-851	Ester fuels and chemicals from biomass	Edwin S. Olson, Ted R. Aulich, Ramesh K. Sharma and Ronald C. Timpe
853-865	Purification of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from baker’s yeast in aqueous two-phase systems with free triazine dyes as affinity ligands	Yan Xu, Michele Vitolo, Cristina Northfleet de Albuquerque and Adalberto Pessoa
867-879	Continuous clavulanic acid adsorption process	Renata M. R. G. Almeida, Marlei Barboza and Carlos O. Hokka
881-889	Extraction of nutraceuticals from milk thistle
891-903	Extraction of nutraceuticals from milk thistle
905-911	Effect of lidocaine on ovalbumin and egg albumin foam stability	Vorakan Burapatana, Ernest E. Butler, Gaurav Chauhan, Sean Hartig and Helen Kincaid, et al.
913-919	Estimation of solubility effect on the herbicide controlled-release kinetics from lignin-based formulations	Félix M. Pereira, Adilson R. Gonçalves, André Ferraz, Flávio T. Silva and Samuel C. Oliveira

Volume 109, Numbers 1-3 / April 2003

1-2	Introduction	Sergey V. Kalyuzhnyi and Peter Weiland
3-13	Combining mixing regimes for optimized anaerobic wastewater treatment	Robbert Kleerebezem
15-32	Modeling of anaerobic degradation of solid slaughterhouse waste
33-45	Extension of Enaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 with processes of sulfate reduction	Vyacheslav Fedorovich, Piet Lens and Sergey Kalyuzhnyi
47-62	Parameter identification of thermophilic anaerobic degradation of valerate	Xavier Flotats, Birgitte K. Ahring and Irini Angelidaki
63-76	Dynamic simulation of pH in anaerobic processes	Elena Campos and Xavier Flotats
77-94	Sustainable treatment and reuse of diluted pig manure streams in Russia
95-105	Codigestion of manure and organic wastes in centralized biogas plants
107-115	Reducing waste contamination from animal-processing plants by anaerobic thermophilic fermentation and by flesh fly digestion	U. Marchaim, A. Gelman and Y. Braverman
117-126	Pretreatment of swine wastewater using anaerobic filter	Ho Kang, Seo-Yeon Moon, Kyung-Sook Shin and Soon-Chul Park
127-138	Anaerobic treatment of animal byproducts from slaughterhouses at laboratory and pilot scale	Mats Edström, Åke Nordberg and Lennart Thyselius
139-153	Codigestion of proteinaceous industrial waste	R. Braun, E. Brachtl and M. Grasmug
155-166	The reaction front hypothesis in solid-state digestion
167-180	Two-step upflow anaerobic sludge bed system for sewage treatment under subtropical conditions with posttreatment in waste stabilization ponds	Lucas Seghezzo, Aníbal P. Trupiano, Viviana Liberal, Patrick G. Todd and María E. Figueroa, et al.
181-195	Removal of chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and heavy metals using a sequenced anaerobic-aerobic treatment of landfill leachates at 10–30°C	Sergey Kalyuzhnyi, Marina Gladchenko, Andrey Epov and Vasu Appanna
197-206	Anaerobically treated wastewater in agricultural irrigation as an alternative for posttreatment in water-demanding zones	D. Jeison, R. Chamy and E. Salgado
207-225	Reductive decolorization of a textile reactive dyebath under methanogenic conditions	Eric J. Fontenot, Young Haeng Lee, Rosalyn D. Matthews, Guangxuan Zhu and Spyros G. Pavlostathis
227-239	Electron beam pretreatment of sewage sludge before anaerobic digestion	Kyung-Sook Shin and Ho Kang
241-252	Anaerobic waste stabilization ponds
253-262	Combined biologic (anaerobic-aerobic) and chemical treatment of starch industry wastewater	Vladimir Sklyar, Andrey Epov, Marina Gladchenko, Dmitrii Danilovich and Sergey Kalyuzhnyi
263-274	Production and energetic use of biogas from energy crops and wastes in Germany	Peter Weiland
275-284	Development and Use of an economic evaluation model to assess establishment of local centralized rural biogas plants in Greece	D. Georgakakis, N. Christopoulou, A. Chatziathanassiou and T. Venetis
285-301	Aerobic and anaerobic microbial degradation of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate produced by Azotobacter chroococcum	G. A. Bonartseva, V. L. Myshkina, D. A. Nikolaeva, M. V. Kevbrina and A. Y. Kallistova, et al.

Volume 110, Number 1 / July 2003

1-10	Horseradish peroxidase immobilized through its carboxylic groups onto a polyacrylonitrile membrane
11-21	l
23-32	Solid-phase reducing agents as alternative for reducing disulfide bonds in proteins	Valeria Grazú, Karen Ovsejevi, Karina Cuadra, Lorena Betancor and Carmen Manta, et al.
33-44	Effect of tributylphenyltetraethoxylate on enzyme production of
45-52	Effect of enzymatic interesterification on melting point of palm olein	Atif A. A. Yassin, Ibrahim O. Mohamed, Mohd N. Ibrahim and Mohd S. A. Yusoff
53-60	Calcium alginate gel as encapsulation matrix for coimmobilized enzyme systems	A. Blandino, M. Macías and D. Cantero

Volume 110, Number 2 / August 2003

61-74	Biological responses of suspension cultures of
75-90	¹H-NMR study of Na alginates extracted from
91-100	Characterization of polysaccharide production of
101-112	Improvement in enzyme activity and stability by addition of low molecular weight polyethylene glycol to sodium
113-123	Production of C-terminal amidated recombinant salmon calcitonin in

Volume 110, Number 3 / September 2003

125-136	Biofiltration of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by a trickle-bed air biofilter	Chungsying Lu and Kwotsair Chang
137-149	Olive husk
151-164	Ethanol production by
165-174	Interaction of glucose oxidase with alkyl-substituted sepharose 4B	Saman Hosseinkhani, Ali Akbar Moosavi-Movahedi and Mohsen Nemat-Gorgani
175-183	Effect of chitosan on peroxidase activity and isoenzyme profile in hairy root cultures of Armoracia lapathifolia	Cecilia G. Flocco and Ana María Giulietti

Volume 111, Number 1 / October 2003

1-13	Effect of some process parameters in enzymatic dyeing of wool	Tzanko Tzanov, Carla Joana Silva, Andrea Zille, Jovita Oliveira and Artur Cavaco-Paulo
15-27	Growth and pectinase production by Aspergillus mexican strain protoplast regenerated under acidic stress	Leonardo Peraza, Marco Antonio Ortiz, John F. Peberdy and Guillermo Aguilar
29-39	Production, purification, and biochemical characterization of two β-glucosidases from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum	Smaali Mohamed Issam, Gargouri Mohamed, Limam Farid, Fattouch Sami and Maugard Thierry, et al.
41-53	Bioelectrocatalysts
55-63	An integrated process for purification of lysozyme, ovalbumin, and ovomucoid from hen egg white	Ipsita Roy, M. V. S. Rao and Munishwar N. Gupta

Volume 111, Number 2 / November 2003

65-79	Independent exponential feeding of glycerol and methanol for fed-batch culture of recombinant
81-91	Degradation of ferric EDTA by Burkhol cepacia	Hung-Yuan Fang, Shin-Chin Chen and Szu-Lin Chen
93-112	Conversion of municipal solid wastes to carboxylic acids by thermophilic fermentation	Wen Ning Chan and Mark T. Holtzapple
113-128	Activity and survival of spray-dried Beijerinckia sp. Microencapsulated in different carbohydrates	Y. Boza, D. Barbin and A. R. P. Scamparini

Volume 111, Number 3 / December 2003

129-137	Fermentation process optimization of recombinant
139-152	Production of l
153-166	Cloning, heterologous expression, and characterization of
167-183	Novel laccase redox mediators
185-190	Asymmetric reduction of benzil to (

Volume 112, Number 1 / January 2004

1-12	Development of supporting materials for microbial immobilization and iron oxidation	Hyo-Jin Son, Yang-Ho Park and Jung-Heon Lee
13-23	Alkaline peroxide mechanical pulping of wheat straw with enzyme treatment	Jian Zhao, Xuezhi Li, Yinbo Qu and Peiji Gao
25-35	High-temperature wine making using the thermotolerant yeast strain
37-54	Production of β-carotene from beet molasses by
55-62	Lipase-catalyzed solvent-free transesterification of wood sterols	Irene Martínez, Alejandro Markovits, Rolando Chamy and Andrés Markovits

Volume 112, Number 2 / February 2004

63-77	A β-glucosidase from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
79-90	Roles of pH in biologic production of hydrogen and volatile fatty acids from glucose by enriched anaerobic cultures	Xian-Jun Zheng and Han-Qing Yu
91-99	Addition of polyglycol to old culture of
101-110	Functional sulfur amino acid production and seawater remediation system by sterile
111-121	Production of antitumoral retamycin during fed-batch fermentations of Streptomyces olindensis	Celso Ricardo Denser Pamboukian and Maria Câandida Reginato Facciotti

Volume 112, Number 3 / March 2004

123-131	Improvement in thermal stability and substrate binding of pig kidney d
133-141	Use of whey ultrafiltrate as a substrate for production of carotenoids by the yeast
143-150	Kinetics and bioenergetics of Spirulina platensis cultivation by fed-batch addition of urea as nitrogen source	Carlos E. N. Sassano, João C. M. Carvalho, Luiz A. Gioielli, Sunao Sato and Paolo Torre, et al.
151-162	Use of microfiltration as first step in recovery of protein a from fermentation broth	Anna Persson, Ann-Sofi Jönsson and Guido Zacchi
163-172	Biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis using cassava-processing effluent	Marcia Nitschke and Glaucia Maria Pastore
173-184	Discrimination among eight modified michaelis-menten kinetics models of cellulose hydrolysis with a large range of substrate/enzyme ratios

Volume 113, Numbers 1-3 / March 2004

5-12	Designing an effective federal biomass program	David Morris
13-26	Methodology for estimating removable quantities of agricultural residues for bioenergy and bioproduct use	Richard G. Nelson, Marie Walsh, John J. Sheehan and Robin Graham
27-39	Pipeline transport of biomass	Amit Kumar, Jay B. Cameron and Peter C. Flynn
41-54	Hydrodynamic separation of grain and stover components in corn silage	Philippe Savoie, Kevin J. Shinners and Benjamin N. Binversie
55-70	A new class of plants for a biofuel feedstock energy crop	James Kamm
71-93	Fungal upgrading of wheat straw for straw-thermoplastics production	Tracy P. Houghton, David N. Thompson, J. Richard Hess, Jeffrey A. Lacey and Michael P. Wolcott, et al.
95-110	Economic analysis of ethanol production in California using traditional and innovative feedstock supplies	Ellen I. Burnes, John Hagen, Dennis Wichelns and Kristen Callens
115-124	Dynamics of cellulase production by glucose grown cultures of Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30 as a response to addition of cellulose	Nóra Szijártó, Zsolt Szengyel, Gunnar Lidén and Kati Réczey
125-136	Development and application of an integrated system for monitoring ethanol content of fuels	Eliana M. Alhadeff, Andrea M. Salgado, Nei Pereira and Belkis Valdman
137-144	Model based soft-sensor for on-line determination of substrate	Andréa M. Salgado, Rossana O. M. Folly, Belkis Valdman and Francisco Valero
145-159	Screening of Dowex^® anion-exchange resins for invertase immobilization	Ester Junko Tomotani and Michele Vitolo
161-171	Effects of carbon source on expression of alcohol oxidase activity and on morphologic pattern of YR-1 strain, a filamentous fungus isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils	Carmen Rodríguez Robelo, Vanesa Zazueta Novoa and Roberto Zazueta-Sandoval
173-180	Effect of temperature, moisture, and carbon supplementation on lipase production by solid-state fermentation of soy cake by
181-187	The effect of temperature, pressure, exposure time, and depressurization rate on lipase activity in SCCO₂	Marcelo Lanza, Wagner Luís Priamo, José Vladimir Oliveira, Cláudio Dariva and Débora de Oliveira
189-199	Ester synthesis catalyzed by Mucor miehei lipase immobilized on magnetic polysiloxane-polyvinyl alcohol particles	Laura M. Bruno, José L. de Lima Filho, Eduardo H. de M. Melo and Heizir F. de Castro
201-211	Effect of pH on cellulase production of Trichoderma ressei RUT C30	Tamás Juhász, Zsolt Szengyel, Nóra Szijártó and Kati Réczey
213-231	Quantitative analysis of cellulose-reducing ends	Sasithorn Kongruang, Myung Joo Han, Claudia Isela Gil Breton and Michael H. Penner
233-250	Properties of a recombinant β-glucosidase from polycentric anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces PC-2 and its application for cellulose hydrolysis	Xin-Liang Li, Lars G. Ljungdahl, Eduardo A. Ximenes, Huizhong Chen and Carlos R. Felix, et al.
251-259	Characterization and performance of immobilized amylase and cellulase	Bradley A. Saville, Mikhail Khavkine, Gayathri Seetharam, Behzad Marandi and Yong-Li Zuo
261-272	Immobilized enzyme studies in a microscale bioreactor	Francis Jones, Scott Forrest, Jim Palmer, Zonghuan Lu and John Elmore, et al.
273-285	Performance of chloroperoxidase stabilization in mesoporous sol-gel glass using
287-297	Integration of computer modeling and initial studies of site-directed mutagenesis to improve cellulase activity on Cel9A from Thermobifida fusca	José M. Escovar-Kousen, David Wilson and Diana Irwin
299-305	Kinetics of asparaginase II fermentation in
307-319	Studies on immobilizd lipase in hydrophobic sol-gel	Cleide M. F. Soares, Onelia A. dos Santos, Heizir F. de Castro, Flavio F. de Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin

Volume 114, Numbers 1-3 / March 2004

325-334	Polykaryon formation using a swollen conidium of
335-346	Biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyalkanoates) by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli strains	Si Jae Park and Sang Yup Lee
347-360	Effect of corn stover concentration on rheological characteristics	Natalia V. Pimenova and Thomas R. Hanley
361-372	Construction of recombinant
373-379	Biosynthesis of (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoic acids by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli	Si Jae Park, Sang Yup Lee and Young Lee
381-388	Gibberellic acid production by free and immobilized cells in different culture systems	Enrique Durán-Páramo, Héctor Molina-Jiménez, Marco A. Brito-Arias and Fabián Robles-Martínez
389-401	Screening genus
403-416	Production of ethanol from cellulosic biomass hydrolysates using genetically engineered
417-432	Secondary membranes for flux optimization in membrane filtration of biologic suspensions	Parag R. Nemade and Robert H. Davis
433-445	Enzymatic synthesis of monolaurin	Carla C. B. Pereira, Mônica A. P. da Silva and Marta A. P. Langone
453-468	Evaluation of recombinant green fluorescent protein, under various culture conditions and purification with HiTrap hydrophobic interaction chromatography resins	Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna, Marina Ishii, Adalberto Pessoa Junior, Laura de Oliveira Nascimento and Luciana Cambricoli de Souza, et al.
469-483	Thermal stability of recombinant green fluorescent protein (GFPuv) at various pH values	Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna, Marina Ishii, Adalberto Pessoa Junior and Olivia Cholewa
485-496	Evaluation of optimization techniques for an extractive alcoholic fermentation process	Aline C. da Costa and Rubens Maciel Filho
497-508	Yields from glucose, xylose, and paper sludge hydrolysate during hydrogen production by the extreme thermophile
509-523	Optimization of steam pretreatment of corn stover to enhance enzymatic digestibility	Enikő Varga, Kati Réczey and Guido Zacchi
525-538	Selection of anion exchangers for detoxification of dilute-acid hydrolysates from spruce	Ilona Sárvári Horváth, Anders Sjöde, Nils-Olof Nilvebrant, Andrei Zagorodni and Leif J. Jönsson
539-557	Ethanol production in immobilized-cell bioreactors from mixed sugar syrups and enzymatic hydrolysates of steam-exploded biomass	Isabella De Bari, Daniela Cuna, Francesco Nanna and Giacobbe Braccio
559-568	Silymarin extraction from milk thistle using hot water	Lijun Duan, Danielle Julie Carrier and Edgar C. Clausen
569-583	Extraction of antioxidant compounds from energy crops	Ching S. Lau, Danielle Julie Carrier, Luke R. Howard, Jackson O. Lay and Jean A. Archambault, et al.
585-599	Cellulase retention and sugar removal by membrane ultrafiltration during lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis	Jeffrey S. Knutsen and Robert H. Davis
601-617	Controlled fed-batch fermentations of dilute-acid hydrolysate in pilot development unit scale	Andreas Rudolf, Mats Galbe and Gunnar Lidén
619-625	Degeneration of β-glucosidase activity in a foam fractionation process	Vorakan Burapatana, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
627-638	Simultaneous production of nisin and lactic acid from cheese whey
639-652	Effect of process parameters on production of a biopolymer by
653-669	Succinic acid adsorption from fermentation broth and regeneration	Brian H. Davison, Nhuan P. Nghiem and Gerald L. Richardson
671-688	A hollow-fiber membrane extraction process for recovery and separation of lactic acid from aqueous solution	Hanjing Huang, Shang-Tian Yang and David E. Ramey
689-711	Evaluation of tocopherol recovery through simulation of molecular distillation process	E. B. Moraes, C. B. Batistella, M. E. Torres Alvarez, Rubens Maciel Filho and M. R. Wolf Maciel
713-721	High-productivity continuous biofilm reactor for butanol production
723-732	Measurement of rheology of distiller's grain slurries using a helical impeller viscometer	Tiffany L. Houchin and Thomas R. Hanley
733-745	Computational fluid dynamics simulation and redesign of a screw conveyor reactor	Yinkun Wan and Thomas R. Hanley
747-758	Production of biodiesel fuel by transesterification of rapeseed oil	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Don-Hee Park, Choon-Hyoung Kang, Woo-Tai Lee and Chang-Shin Sunwoo, et al.

Volume 115, Numbers 1-3 / March 2004

765-769	Origins of and changes in the symposium Series on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	Charles D. Scott
771-780	Optimization of enzymatic production of biodiesel from castor oil in organic solvent medium	Débora de Oliveira, Marco Di Luccio, Carina Faccio, Clarissa Dalla Rosa and João Paulo Bender, et al.
781-791	Two-step preparation for catalyst-free biodiesel fuel production
793-801	Biodiesel fuel from vegetable oil by various supercritical alcohols	Yuichiro Warabi, Dadan Kusdiana and Shiro Saka
807-825	Effects of trace contaminants on catalytic processing of biomass-derived feedstocks	Douglas C. Elliott, Keith L. Peterson, Danielle S. Muzatko, Eric V. Alderson and Todd R. Hart, et al.
827-836	Characterization of surfactin from
837-842	Effect of germ and fiber removal on production of ethanol from corn	Elankovan Ponnampalam, D. Bernie Steele, Deborah Burgdorf and Darold McCalla
843-855	Production of fumaric acid using rice bran and subsequent conversion to succinic acid through a two-step process	Se-Kwon Moon, Young-Jung Wee, Jong-Sun Yun and Hwa-Won Ryu
857-869	Catalytic hydrogenation of glutamic acid	Johnathan E. Holladay, Todd A. Werpy and Danielle S. Muzatko
871-885	Opportunities in the industrial biobased products industry	Tracy M. Carole, Joan Pellegrino and Mark D. Paster
887-898	Continuous production of butanol by
899-912	Lipopeptide surfactant production by Bacillus subtilis grown on low-cost raw materials	Fabíula A. S. L. Reis, Eliana Flavia C. Sérvulo and Francisca P. De França
913-932	Higher-alcohols biorefinery
937-949	Fermentation of “Quick Fiber” produced from a modified corn-milling process into ethanol and recovery of corn fiber oil	Bruce S. Dien, Nick Nagle, Kevin B. Hicks, Vijay Singh and Robert A. Moreau, et al.
951-963	Ammonia fiber explosion treatment of corn stover	Farzaneh Teymouri, Lizbeth Laureano-Pérez, Hasan Alizadeh and Bruce E. Dale
965-976	Initial evaluation of simple mass transfer models to describe hemicellulose hydrolysis in corn stover	Michael A. Brennan and Charles E. Wyman
977-987	Impact of fluid velocity on hot water only pretreatment of corn stover in a flowthrough reactor	Chaogang Liu and Charles E. Wyman
989-1002	Combined steam pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of starch-free wheat fibers	Beatriz Palmarola-Adrados, Mats Galbe and Guido Zacchi
1003-1012	Application of xylanase from
1013-1022	Predicted effects of mineral neutralization and bisulfate formation on hydrogen ion concentration for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment	Todd A. Lloyd and Charles E. Wyman
1023-1031	Enhancement of enzymatic digestibility of recycled newspaper by addition of surfactant in ammonia-hydrogen peroxide pretreatment	Sung Bae Kim and Jin Won Chun
1033-1039	Study on methane fermentation and production of vitamin B₁₂ from alcohol waste slurry	Zhenya Zhang, Taisheng Quan, Pomin Li, Yansheng Zhang and Norio Sugiura, et al.
1041-1058	Comparison of two posthydrolysis processes of Brewery's spent grain autohydrolysis liquor to produce a pentose-containing culture medium	Luís C. Duarte, Florbela Carvalheiro, Sónia Lopes, Susana Marques and Juan Carlos Parajo, et al.
1059-1072	Optimization of Brewery's spent grain dilute-acid hydrolysis for the production of pentose-rich culture media	Florbela Carvalheiro, Luís C. Duarte, Raquel Medeiros and Francisco M. Gírio
1073-1086	Comparison of microbial inhibition and enzymatic hydrolysis rates of liquid and solid fractions produced from pretreatment of biomass with carbonic acid and liquid hot water	Damo M. Yourchisin and G. Peter Van Walsum
1087-1102	Modeling of carbonic acid pretreatment process using ASPEN-plus^Ŗ	Kemantha Jayawardhana and G. Peter Van Walsum
1103-1114	Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-exploded douglas fir wood by alkali-oxygen post-treatment	Xuejun Pan, Xiao Zhang, David J. Gregg and John N. Saddler
1115-1126	Effects of sugar inhibition on cellulases and β-glucosidase during enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood substrates	Zhizhuang Xiao, Xiao Zhang, David J. Gregg and John N. Saddler
1127-1138	Kinetics of glucose decomposition during dilute-acid hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass	Qian Xiang, Yong Y. Lee and Robert W. Torget
1139-1159	Conversion of distiller's grain into fuel alcohol and a higher-value animal feed by dilute-acid pretreatment	Melvin P. Tucker, Nicholas J. Nagle, Edward W. Jennings, Kelly N. Ibsen and Andy Aden, et al.

Volume 116, Numbers 1-3 / March 2004

1163-1165	Session 6B Plant biotechnology and feedstock genomics	James S. McLaren and Steven R. Thomas
1167-1182	Expression of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase reduces cell-wall polysaccharide concentration and increases xylose content in alfalfa stems	Deborah A. Samac, Lynn Litterer, Glena Temple, Hans-Joachim G. Jung and David A. Somers
1183-1191	Effects of ammonia fiber explosion treatment on activity of endoglucanase from Acidothermus cellulolyticus in transgenic plant	Farzaneh Teymouri, Hasan Alizadeh, Lizbeth Laureano-Pérez, Bruce Dale and Mariam Sticklen
1193-1203	Effects of inoculum conditions on growth of hairy roots of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Don-Hee Park, Hwa-Won Ryu, Baik Hwang and Je-Chang Woo
1207-1209	Special Session A Microbial pentose metabolism	Bärbel Hahn-Hägerdal and Neville Pamment
1213-1214	Special Session B International energy agency—Bioenergy

Volume 117, Number 1 / April 2004

1-17	Evaluation of wet oxidation pretreatment for enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood	Hetti Palonen, Anne Belinda Thomsen, Maija Tenkanen, Anette S. Schmidt and Liisa Viikari
19-32	Purification and characterization of an exoinulinase from Aspergillus fumigatus	Prabhjot Kaur Gill, Rajesh Kumari Manhas, Jatinder Singh and Prabhjeet Singh
33-48	Characterization and comparison of metal accumulation in two
49-64	Polygalacturonase and ethanol production in Kluyveromyces marxianus

Volume 117, Number 2 / May 2004

65-74	Suppressive activity of protease inhibitors from buckwheat seeds against human T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines	Sung-Soo Park and Hideki Ohba
75-92	Influence of carbon and nitrogen sources and temperature on hyperproduction of a thermotolerant β-glucosidase from synthetic medium by
93-102	Noncompetitive enzyme immunoassay for α-fetroprotein using flow injection chemiluminescence	Jiehua Lin, Feng Yan and Huangxian Ju
103-114	Dilute-acid pretreatment of corn stover using a high-solids percolation reactor	Yongming Zhu, Y. Y. Lee and Richard T. Elander
115-122	The “bringer” strategy
123-132	Interaction of an intermediate structure of Bacillus subtilis α-amylase with alkyl-substituted sepharose 4B

Volume 117, Number 3 / June 2004

133-141	Production of ethanol from cellulosic biomass by
143-154	Hydrogen production from propionate by
155-164	Screening of laccase, manganese peroxidase, and versatile peroxidase activities of the genus
165-174	Enzymatic degradation of trichloroethylene using enzyme extracts isolated from a bacterial consortium	Bilal El-Zahab, Liliana Meza, Teresa Cutright and Ping Wang
175-187	Enhanced expression of B-subunit of

Volume 118, Numbers 1-3 / July 2004

1-9	Lactic acid bacteria used in inoculants for silage as probiotics for ruminants	Zwi G. Weinberg, Richard E. Muck, Paul J. Weimer, Yaira Chen and Mira Gamburg
11-20	Reductive alkylation of lipase
21-31	Fermentative production of curdlan	Parag S. Saudagar and Rekha S. Singhal
33-46	Evolutionary operation-factorial design technique for optimization of conversion of mixed agroproducts into gallic acid	Gargi Mukherjee and Rintu Banerjee
47-63	Microbial desulfurization of different coals	C. Acharya, R. N. Kar and L. B. Sukla
65-72	Treatment of dairy wastewater using a selected bacterial isolate,
73-79	Enzyme production and profile by
81-88	Development of a bionematicide with Paecilomyces lilacinus to control Meloidogyne incognita	Débora Brand, Sevastianos Roussos, Ashok Pandey, Paulo C. Zilioli and Jorge Pohl, et al.
89-96	Derepressed 2-deoxyglucose-resistant mutants of Aspergillus niger with altered hexokinase and acid phosphatase activity in hyperproduction of β-fructofuranosidase	B. Ashokkumar, S. R. Senthilkumar and P. Gunasekaran
97-114	Control of life cycle of mouse adipogenic 3T3-L1 cells by dietary lipids and metabolic factors	Kohji Nishimura, Yoko Hatano, Tsutomu Setoyama, Hirohumi Tsumagari and Kazuo Miyashita, et al.
115-132	Characterization of metabolic pathway of linoleic acid 9-hydroperoxide in cytosolic fraction of potato tubers and identification of reaction products	Hideto Kimura and Kazushige Yokota
133-153	Regulation and role of arachidonate cascade during changes in life cycle of adipocytes	Shan Lu, Kohji Nishimura, Mohammad A. Hossain, Mitsuo Jisaka and Tsutomu Nagaya, et al.
155-170	Lipases and their industrial applications
171-175	Insight into catalytic mechanism of papain-like cysteine proteinases
177-188	Differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses of bound water content in cellulosic substrates and its significance during cellulose hydrolysis by alkaline active fungal cellulases	Santosh Vyas, S. D. Pradhan, N. R. Pavaskar and Anil Lachke
189-204	Production of chitinolytic enzymes with
205-214	Thermostable phytase production by Thermoascus aurantiacus in submerged fermentation	K. Madhavan Nampoothiri, G. Jino Tomes, Krishnan Roopesh, George Szakacs and Viviana Nagy, et al.
215-232	Genomewide expression analysis in amino acid-producing bacteria using DNA microarrays	Tino Polen and Volker F. Wendisch
233-241	In vitro multiplication in
243-251	Siderophore production by a marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its antagonistic action against phytopathogenic fungi	A. V. Manwar, S. R. Khandelwal, B. L. Chaudhari, J. M. Meyer and S. B. Chincholkar
253-267	Structural analysis of mycobacterial lipoglycans	Jérôme Nigou, Martine Gilleron, Thérèse Brando and Germain Puzo
269-282	Enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides, alkyl and terpenyl glucosides, by recombinant Escherichia coli-expressed Pichia etchellsii β-glucosidase II	Preeti Bachhawat, Saroj Mishra, Yukti Bhatia and V. S. Bisaria
283-292	Synthesis, characterization, and antifungal studies of transition metal complexes of ω-bromoacetoacetanilide isonicotinylhydrazone	K. P. Deepa and K. K. Aravindakshan
293-303	Comparison of citric acid production by solid-state fermentation in flask, column, tray, and drum bioreactors	Luciana P. S. Vandenberghe, Carlos R. Soccol, F. C. Prado and Ashok Pandey
305-312	Xanthan gum production from cassava bagasse hydrolysate with
313-320	Immobilization of lipase from
321-336	Sorbitol can be produced not only chemically but also biotechnologically	Rainer Jonas and Mauricio M. Silveira
337-348	Effect of vitamin E on autolysis and sporulation of Aspergillus nidulans	Tamás Emri, Zsolt Molnár, Tünde Pusztahelyi, Stefan Rosén and István Pócsi
349-360	Influence of fadA^G203R and ΔflbA mutations on morphology and physiology of submerged Aspergillus nidulans cultures	Zsolt Molnár, Edina Mészáros, Zsolt Szilágyi, Stefan Rosén and Tamás Emri, et al.
361-369	Entrapment of enzyme in water-restricted microenvironment for enzyme-mediated catalysis under microemulsion-based organogels	Datta Madamwar and Amit Thakar
371-381	Decolorization of ranocid fast blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5	Sini Mathew and Datta Madamwar

Volume 119, Number 1 / October 2004

1-12	RNA interference silencing the transcriptional message
13-30	Effect of detoxification of dilute-acid corn fiber hydrolysate on xylitol production	J. Buhner and F. A. Agblevor
31-40	Decolorization and partial degradation of selected azo dyes by methanogenic sludge	Natalia Yemashova, Anna Telegina, Irina Kotova, Alexander Netrusov and Sergey Kalyuzhnyi
41-50	Purification, characterization, and structural investigation of a new moderately thermophilic and partially calcium-independent extracellular α-amylase from Bacillus sp. TM1	Reza Hassan Sajedi, Hossein Naderi-Manesh, Khosro Khajeh, Bijan Ranjbar and Nasser Ghaemi, et al.
51-69	High-Cell-Density cultivation of
71-77	Production of optically pure d-lactic acid by Nannochlorum sp. 26A4	Shin Hirayama and Ryohei Ueda
79-91	Effect of ion and surfactant choice on the recovery of a histidine-tagged protein from tobacco extract using foam fractionation	Czarena Crofcheck, Indu Maiti, Sitakanta Pattanaik and Michael Jay

Volume 119, Number 2 / November 2004

97-120	Identification of microbial inhibitory functional groups in corn stover hydrolysate by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy	F. A. Agblevor, J. Fu, B. Hames and J. D. McMillan
121-131	Immobilization of glucoamylase onto novel porous polymer supports of vinylene carbonate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate	Yanli Huo, Yue Li, Zhi Yuan and Jiaxian Huang
133-143	Capacity of
145-157	Xylanase production by the thermophilic mold Humicola lanuginosa in solid-state fermentation	Pankaj Kamra and T. Satyanarayana
159-170	Optimization of medium by orthogonal matrix method for submerged mycelial culture and exopolysaccharide production in
171-180	Coupled hydroperoxide lyase and alcohol dehydrogenase for selective synthesis of aldehyde or alcohol	Mohamed Gargouri, Najla Ben Akacha and Marie-Dominique Legoy
181-193	Effect of expression of manganese superoxide dismutase in baculovirus-infected insect cells	Ying Wang, Larry W. Oberley, Dale Howe, Donald L. Jarvis and Gaurav Chauhan, et al.

Volume 119, Number 3 / December 2004

195-208	Denitrification in presence of benzene, toluene, and m-xylene
209-228	RNA synthetic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase
229-240	Purification and characterization of an extracellular β-glucosidase with high transglucosylation activity and stability from Aspergillus niger No. 5.1	Yu Xie, Yunhua Gao and Zhiffeng Chen
241-277	Early phase process scale-up challenges for fungal and filamentous bacterial cultures	B. H. Junker, M. Hesse, B. Burgess, P. Masurekar and N. Connors, et al.

Volume 120, Number 1 / January 2005

1-13	Expression of human β-defensin-2 with multiple joined genes in
15-27	Role of pyruvate and ascorbate production in regulation of antioxidant enzymes and membrane LPO levels in Fusarium Acuminatum	Hulya Ayar Kayali and Leman Tarhan
29-36	Efficiency control in large-scale genotyping using analysis of variance	Geert T. Spijker, Marcel Bruinenberg and Gerard J. te Meerman
37-50	Enhancing profitability of dry mill ethanol plants
51-70	Innovative kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of a purified superactive xylanase from Scopulariopsis sp.	Ahmed Jawaad Afzal, Sikander Ali, Farooq Latif, Muhammad Ibrahim Rajoka and Khawar Sohail Siddiqui
71-79	Characteriztion of a novel feather-degrading Bacillus sp. strain	Paricia Orsoo Werlang and Adriano Brandelli

Volume 120, Number 2 / February 2005

81-95	Relative effectiveness of pretreatments on performance of
97-108	Comparative study of amidase production by free and immobilized Escherichia coli cells	K. Madhavan Nampoothiri, Krishnan Roopesh, Sonia Chacko and Ashok Pandey
109-120	Feasibility of treating swine manure in an anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor with mechanical stirring	Samantha Cristina de Pinho, Bruna Soares Fernandes, José Alberto D. Rodrigues, Suzana Maria Ratusznei and Eugenio Foresti, et al.
121-132	Effect of dehydration on photoinduced transformation in gelatin films made with 14-fluoro bacteriorhodopsin derivatives	Anna B. Druzhko, Sergey K. Pirutin, Angel R. de Lera, Rosana Alvarez and Howard H. Weetall
133-144	Optimization of alkaline protease production by Bacillus sp. using taguchi methodology	R. S. Prakasham, Ch. Subba Rao, R. Sreenivas Rao, S. Rajesham and P. N. Sarma
145-157	Medium optimization for polysaccharide production of

Volume 120, Number 3 / March 2005

159-167	Biotechnological storage and utilization of entrapped solar energy	Sumana Bhattacharya, Marc Schiavone, Amiya Nayak and Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya
169-174	Glycine-rich proteins
175-182	Biodegradation of bisphenol a by fungi	Wen Chai, Yuichi Handa, Masako Suzuki, Michihiko Saito and Nakahide Kato, et al.
183-197	Construction and evaluation of nagR-nagAa::lux fusion strains in biosensing for salicylic acid derivatives	Robert J. Mitchell and Man Bock Gu
199-208	Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene, benzothiophene, and other thiophene analogs by a newly isolated bacterium, Gordonia alkanivorans strain 1B	Luís Alves, Rita Salgueiro, Carla Rodrigues, Elsa Mesquita and José Matos, et al.
209-223	General characterization of noncommercial microbial lipases in hydrolytic and synthetic reactions	C. Otero, M. A. Berrendero, F. Cardenas, E. Alvarez and S. W. Elson

Volume 121, Numbers 1-3 / March 2005

3-4	Feedstock supply, logistics, processing, and composition	Hans-Joachim G. Jung and David N. Thompson
5-19	Biomechanics of wheat/barley straw and corn stover	Christopher T. Wright, Peter A. Pryfogle, Nathan A. Stevens, Eric D. Steffler and J. Richard Hess, et al.
21-46	Effect of additions on ensiling and microbial community of senesced wheat straw	David N. Thompson, Joni M. Barnes and Tracy P. Houghton
47-58	Large-scale ethanol fermentation through pipeline delivery of biomass	Amit Kumar, Jay B. Cameron and Peter C. Flynn
59-70	Perspectives on bioenergy and biotechnology in Brazil	Adalberto Pessoa-Jr, Inêes Conceição Roberto, Marcelo Menossi, Raphael Revert dos Santos and Sylvio Ortega Filho, et al.
71-80	Structural analysis of wheat stems	Kurt D. Hamman, Richard L. Williamson, Eric D. Steffler, Christopher T. Wright and J. Richard Hess, et al.
83	Enzyme catalysis and engineering	Timothy C. Dodge and Gisella M. Zanin
85-91	Activity and lifetime of urease immobilized using layer-by-layer nano self-assembly on silicon microchannels	Scott R. Forrest, Bill B. Elmore and James D. Palmer
93-104	Production of cellulase/β-glucosidase by the mixed fungi culture of Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus phoenicis on dairy manure	Zhiyou Wen, Wei Liao and Shulin Chen
105-116	Lipase production by solid-state fermentation
117-128	Hydrolysis of new phthalimide-derived esters catalyzed by immobilized lipase	Juliana Vaz Bevilaqua, Lidia M. Lima, Aline Gomes Cunha, Eliezer J. Barreiro and Tito L. M. Alves, et al.
129-148	Catalytically enhanced endocellulase cel5a from Acidothermus cellulolyticus	John O. Baker, James R. McCarley, Rebecca Lovett, Ching-Hsing Yu and William S. Adney, et al.
149-162	Oxidation of glucose to gluconic acid by glucose oxidase in a membrane bioreactor	Ester Junko Tomotani, Luiz Carlos Martins das Neves and Michele Vitolo
163-170	Weak lignin-binding enzymes
171-181	Sugarcane bagasse pulps
183-194	Partial purification and characterization of protease enzyme from Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus	Elif Orhan, Didem Omay and Yküsel Gvüenilir
195-203	Enzymatic bleaching of organosolv sugarcane bagasse pulps with recombinant xylanase of the fungus
205-217	Intracellular fate of hydrocarbons
219-230	Enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-exploded and ethanol organosolv-pretreated douglas-fir by novel and commercial fungal cellulases	Arwa Kurabi, Alex Berlin, Neil Gilkes, Douglas Kilburn and Renata Bura, et al.
231-241	Kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed alcoholysis of soybean oil in
243-254	β-Glucosidase production by Trichoderma reesei	Tamás Juhász, Anita Egyházi and Kati Réczey
255-268	Wood cellulignin as an alternative matrix for enzyme immobilization	Fabricio M. Gomes, Grazielle S. Silva, Daltro G. Pinatti, Rosa A. Conte and Heizir F. de Castro
269-277	Utilization of methyloleate in production of microbial lipase	Jacqueline Destain, Patrick Fickers, Frédéric Weekers, Benoît Moreau and Philippe Thonart
279-288	Detection of NAD⁺-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase activities in YR-1 strain of
289-301	Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from excess activated sludge under various oxidation-reduction potentials (ORP) by using acetate and propionate as carbon sources	W. F. Hu, S. N. Sin, H. Chua and P. H. F. Yu
303-310	Enzyme pretreatment of grass lignocellulose for potential high-value co-products and an improved fermentable substrate	William F. Anderson, Joy Peterson, Danny E. Akin and W. Herbert Morrison
311-319	High-yield
321-334	Profile of enzyme production by
335-345	Partial purification and characterization of protease enzyme from
347-359	Effect of media composition and growth conditions on production of β-glucosidase by Aspergillus niger C-6	O. García-Kirchner, M. Segura-Granados and P. Rodríguez-Pascual
361-371	A sequential enzymatic microreactor system for ethanol detection of gasohol mixtures	Eliana M. Alhadeff, Andréa M. Salgado, Nei Pereira and Belkis Valdman
375-377	Microbial catalysis and metabolic engineering	Johannes P. van Dijken and Gregory M. Luli
379-390	Bioabatement to remove inhibitors from biomass-derived sugar hydrolysates	Nancy N. Nichols, Bruce S. Dien, Gema M. Guisado and Maria J. López
391-401	Cloning, expression, purification, and analysis of mannitol dehydrogenase gene mtlK from Lactobacillus brevis	Siqing Liu, Badal Saha and Michael Cotta
403-412	Continuous hydrogen photoproduction by
413-425	Effects of aliphatic acids, furfural, and phenolic compounds on Debaryomyces hansenii CCMI 941	Luís C. Duarte, Florbela Carvalheiro, Inês Neves and Francisco M. Gírio
427-437	Evaluation of inoculum of Candida guilliermondii grown in presence of glucose on xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase activities and xylitol production during batch fermentation of sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate	Débora Danielle Virgínio da Silva, Maria das Graças de Almeida Felipe, Ismael Maciel de Mancilha and Sílvio Silvério da Silva
439-450	Effect of surface attachment on synthesis of bacterial cellulose	Barbara R. Evans and Hugh M. O’Neill
451-460	Enhanced biotransformation of furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural by newly developed ethanologenic yeast strains	Z. Lewis Liu, Patricia J. Slininger and Steve W. Gorsich

Volume 122, Numbers 1-3 / March 2005

463-464	Bioprocessing — Including separations	Susan M. Hennessey and Peter van Walsum
465-473	Surfactin production from potato process effluent by
475-483	Effects of nutrient supplements on simultaneous fermentation of nisin and lactic acid from cull potatoes	Chuanbin Liu, Yan Liu and Shulin Chen
485-499	Effect of reduction in yeast and enzyme concentrations in a simultaneous-saccharification-and-fermentation-based bioethanol process
501-527	Stability of recombinant green fluorescent protein (GFPuv) in glucose solutions at different concentrations and pH values	Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna, Marina Ishii, Juliana Sayuri Kunimura and Olivia Cholewa
529-540	Lactic acid production from cheese whey by immobilized bacteria	Abolghasem Shahbazi, Michele R. Mims, Yebo Li, Vestal Shirley and Salam A. Ibrahim, et al.
541-552	Enhancing cellulase foam fractionation with addition of surfactant	Vorakan Burapatana, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
553-560	Optimization of alkaline transesterification of soybean oil and castor oil for biodiesel production	Débora de Oliveira, Marco Di Luccio, Carina Faccio, Clarissa Dalla Rosa and João Paulo Bender, et al.
561-573	Cellulase production by
575-580	Effects of fatty acids on growth and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production in bacteria	K. W. Lo, H. Chua, H. Lawford, W. H. Lo and Peter H. F. Yu
581-591	Performance of an internal-loop airlift bioreactor for treatment of hexane-contaminated air	Fernando J. S. Oliveira and Francisca P. de França
593-603	Increase in removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated sandy soil	Fernando J. S. Oliveira and Francisca P. De França
605-618	Recovery of organic acids from fermentation broths	Tim Eggeman and Dan Verser
619-637	Production of nisin by Lactococcus lactis in media with skimmed milk	Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna, Angela Faustino Jozala, Letícia Célia De Lencastre Novaes, Adalberto Pessoa and Olivia Cholewa
639-652	Enhancing design of immobilized enzymatic microbioreactors using computational simulation	Robert Bailey, Frank Jones, Ben Fisher and Bill Elmore
653-671	Estimation of bioreactor efficiency through structured hydrodynamic modeling case study of a
673-683	Sugarcane bagasse as raw material and immobilization support for xylitol production	Júlio C. Santos, Ícaro R. G. Pinto, Walter Carvalho, Ismael M. Mancilha and Maria G. A. Felipe, et al.
685-693	Removing proteins from an aerated yeast fermentation by pulsing carbon dioxide
695-706	Ceriporiopsis subvermispora
707-719	The two-phase water/silicon oil bioreactor prospects in off-gas treatment	Jean-Marc Aldric, Jacqueline Destain and Philippe Thonart
721-730	Leaf protein from ammonia-treated dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) schum cv. mott)	Lauris Urribarrí, Alexis Ferrer and Alejandro Colina
731-739	Microbial synthesis and characterization of physiochemical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) produced by bacteria isolated from activated sludge obtained from the municipal wastewater works in Hong Kong	Ma Tsz-Chun, P. L. Chan, H. Lawford, H. Chua and W. H. Lo, et al.
741-752	Optimization of acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse and investigations on its fermentability for the production of xylitol by Candida guilliermondii	Rafael Fogel, Rafaela Rodrigues Garcia, Rebeca da Silva Oliveira, Denise Neves Menchero Palacio and Luciana da Silva Madeira, et al.
753-761	Production of hyaluronic acid by

Volume 123, Numbers 1-3 / March 2005

765-778	Assessing the emerging biorefinery sector in Canada	Warren E. Mabee, David J. Gregg and John N. Saddler
781	Biobased industrial chemicals	Charles Abbas and Paul Roessler
783-794	A glycoside flavonoid in kudzu (
795-806	Characterization of low molecular weight organic acids from beech wood treated in supercritical water	Kei Yoshida, Junko Kusaki, Katsunobu Ehara and Shiro Saka
807-819	Current status of biodiesel development in Brazil	Luiz Pereira Ramos and Helena Maria Wilhelm
821-826	Integrated processes for use of pulps and lignins obtained from sugarcane bagasse and straw
827-836	Simultaneous biocatalyst production and baeyer-villiger oxidation for bioonversion of cyclohexanone by recombinant Escherichia coli expressing cyclohexanone monooxygenase	Won-Heong Lee, Yong-Cheol Park, Dae-Hee Lee, Kyungmoon Park and Jin-Ho Seo
837-844	Biotransformation of (−)β-pinene by
845-859	Characterization of Sol-gel bioencapsulates for ester hydrolysis and synthesis	Cleide M. F. Soares, Heizir F. de Castro, Juliana E. Itako, Flavio F. De Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin
861-869	Culture medium optimization for acetic acid production by a persimmon vinegar-derived bacterium	Jin-Nam Kim, Jong-Sok Choo, Young-Jung Wee, Jong-Sun Yun and Hwa-Won Ryu
871-882	The lignol approach to biorefining of woody biomass to produce ethanol and chemicals	Claudio Arato, E. Kendall Pye and Gordon Gjennestad

Volume 124, Numbers 1-3 / March 2005

885-886	Biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis	Bruce S. Dien and Quang A. Nguyen
887-899	Application of fentonś reaction to steam explosion prehydrolysates from poplar biomass	J. M. Oliva, P. Manzanares, I. Ballesteros, M. J. Negro and A. González, et al.
901-910	Enzyme recovery and recycling following hydrolysis of ammonia fiber explosion-treated corn stover	Bernie Steele, Srini Raj, John Nghiem and Mark Stowers
911-922	Ammonium hydroxide detoxification of spruce acid hydrolysates	Björn Alriksson, Ilona Sárvári Horváth, Anders Sjöde, Nils-Olof Nilvebrant and Leif J. Jönsson
923-934	Detoxification of actual pretreated corn stover hydrolysate using activated carbon powder	R. Eric Berson, John S. Young, Sarah N. Kamer and Thomas R. Hanley
935-945	Use of computational fluid dynamics simulations for design of a pretreatment screw conveyor reactor	R. Eric Berson and Thomas R. Hanley
947-961	Enzymatic saccharification and fermentation of xylose-optimized dilute acid-treated lignocellulosics	Yun-Chin Chung, Alan Bakalinsky and Michael H. Penner
963-971	Fermentability of water-soluble portion to ethanol obtained by supercritical water treatment of lignocellulosics	Hisashi Miyafuji, Toshiki Nakata, Katsunobu Ehara and Shiro Saka
973-987	Application of sequential aqueous steam treatments to the fractionation of softwood	Abolghasem Shahbazi, Yebo Li and Michele R. Mims
989-997	Acidic sugar degradation pathways
999-1015	Studies into using manure in a biorefinery concept	S. Chen, Z. Wen, W. Liao, C. Liu and R. L. Kincaid, et al.
1017-1030	Effects of hemicellulose and lignin on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose from dairy manure	Wei Liao, Zhiyou Wen, Sharon Hurley, Yan Liu and Chuanbin Liu, et al.
1031-1044	Critical conditions for improved fermentability during overliming of acid hydrolysates from spruce	Ilona Sárvári Horváth, Anders Sjöde, Björn Alriksson, Leif J. Jönsson and Nils-Olof Nilvebrant
1045-1054	Optimization of dilute-acid pretreatment of corn stover using a high-solids percolation reactor	Yongming Zhu, Y. Y. Lee and Richard T. Elander
1055-1067	Optimization of steam pretreatment of SO₂-impregnated corn stover for fuel ethanol production	Karin Öhgren, Mats Galbe and Guido Zacchi
1069-1079	Strategies to enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated softwood with high residual lignin content	Xuejun Pan, Dan Xie, Neil Gilkes, David J. Gregg and Jack N. Saddler
1081-1099	Understanding factors that limit enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass
1101-1117	Steam pretreatment of
1119-1131	Pretreatment of corn stover by soaking in aqueous ammonia	Tae Hyun Kim and Y. Y. Lee
1133-1141	Pretreatment of switchgrass by ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX)	Hasan Alizadeh, Farzaneh Teymouri, Thomas I. Gilbert and Bruce E. Dale
1145	Plant biotechnology and feedstock genomics	Daniel Jones and Michael Lassner
1147-1157	Production of antioxidant compounds by culture of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer hairy roots

Volume 125, Number 1 / April 2005

1-10	Bioconversion of isoeugenol into vanillin by crude enzyme extracted from soybean	Yong-Hong Li, Zhi-Hao Sun, Li-Qing Zhao and Yan Xu
11-26	Antioxidant responses to oleic acid in two-liquid-phase suspension cultures of
27-39	Hydrolysis characteristics of tissue fractions resulting from mechanical separation of corn stover	Jason A. Bootsma and Brent H. Shanks
41-52	Application of recombinant phage display antibody system in study of
53-62	An integrated process for separation of major and minor proteins from goat serum	Sulakshana Jain and M. N. Gupta
63-75	Preparation of mono- and diacylglycerols by enzymatic esterification of glycerol with conjugated linoleic acid in hexane	C. E. Martinez, J. C. Vinay, R. Brieva, C. G. Hill and H. S. Garcia

Volume 125, Number 2 / May 2005

77-97	Industrial scale-up of pH-controlled liquid hot water pretreatment of corn fiber for fuel ethanol production	Nathan S. Mosier, Richard Hendrickson, Mark Brewer, Nancy Ho and Miroslav Sedlak, et al.
99-112	Purification and characterization of two low molecular weight endoglucanases produced by Penicillium occitanis mutant pol 6	Semia Ellouz Chaabouni, Tahar Mechichi, Ferid Limam and Nejib Marzouki
113-126	Stimulation of
127-138	Purification of glutathione reductase from chicken liver and investigation of kinetic properties	Mustafa Erat, Hülya Demir and Halis Šakiroglu
139-146	Purification and partial characterization of a lipase from

Volume 125, Number 3 / June 2005

147-157	Applications of polymer nanofibers in biomedicine and biotechnology	J. Venugopal and S. Ramakrishna
159-173	Development of a method to quantify gene expression levels for glycosylation pathway genes in Chinese hamster ovary cell cultures	Kevin J. -R. Clark, Sarah W. Harcum, Jennifer Griffiths and Kevin M. Bailey
175-188	Carbohydrate reactions during high-temperature steam treatment of aspen wood	Jiebing Li, Gunnar Henriksson and Göran Gellerstedt
189-199	Eco1524I, a type II restriction endonuclease
201-210	Purification and partial characterization of an extracellular ribonuclease from a mutant of Aspergillus niger	Ya-Hong Xiong, Jian-Zhong Liu and Hai-Yan Song

Volume 126, Number 1 / July 2005

1-11	Secretion of human interleukin-2 fused with green fluorescent protein in recombinatn pichia pastoris	Hyung Joon Cha, Nimish N. Dalal and William E. Bentley
13-21	Single-step conversion of cephalosporin-C to 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid by free and immobilized cells of Pseudomonas diminuta	V. K. N. Igam, S. Knudu and P. Gohsh
23-33	Degradation of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical forest and mangrove soils	Siew-Ping Lim, Seng-Neon Gan and Irene K. P. Tan
35-48	Macrophage-stimulating activity of exo-biopolymer from cultured rice bran with Monascus pilosus	K. W. Yu, Y. S. Kim, K. S. Shin, J. M. Kim and H. J. Suh
49-59	Enzymatic kinetic of cellulose hydrolysis
61-77	Production of poplar xyloglucan endotransglycosylase using the methylotrophic yeast

Volume 126, Number 2 / August 2005

79-92	Surface plasmon resonance
93-117	Simulation of large-scale production of a soluble recombinant protein expressed in
119-131	Optimization of culture medium and conditions for penicillin acylase production by
133-148	Effect of pH and phosphate on trapping capacity of various heavy metal ions with ferritin reactor in flowing seawater	Bo Kong, He-Qing Huang, Qing-Mei Lin, Zong-Wei Cai and Ping Chen
149-156	Effect of pH on thermal- and chemical-induced denaturation of GFP	Klaithem M. Alkaabi, Abeer Yafea and S. Salman Ashraf

Volume 126, Number 3 / September 2005

157-175	Organic and inorganic fouling at quartz-liquid interface in ultraviolet photoreactors during on-line sterilization of cheese whey	N. S. Mahmoud and A. E. Ghaly
177-187	Microencapsulated mycelium-bound tannase from
189-203	Performance of anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor submitted to different influent volume feeds and cycle time periods maintaining organic loading	Roberto A. Bezerra, José A. D. Rodrigues, Suzana M. Ratusznei, Marcelo Zaiat and Eugenio Foresti, et al.
205-214	Effect of hydrocarbons and other parameters on hydrocarbon-utilizing

Volume 127, Number 1 / October 2005

1-15	Microbial synthesis of chitinase in solid cultures and its potential as a biocontrol agent against phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	Chandran Sandhya, Parameswaran Binod, K. Madhavan Nampoothiri, George Szakacs and Ashok Pandey
17-27	Lipase-catalyzed esterification of selected phenolic acids with linolenyl alcohols in organic solvent media	Kebba Sabally, Salwa Karboune, Faustinus K. Yeboah and Selim Kermasha
29-42	Stability of immobilized soybean lipoxygenase in selected organic solvent media	Mireille Vega, Salwa Karboune and Selim Kermasha
43-51	Relationship between a stress membrane protein of Oenococcus oeni and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases	Ramon Carreté, Cristina Reguant, Albert Bordons and Magda Constantí
53-62	High-level expression of soluble human β-defensin-2 fused with green fluorescent protein in
63-67	A new flavanone, reflexin, from

Volume 127, Number 2 / November 2005

69-78	Application of design-of-experiments procedures to optimize efficiently pretreatment of lipase for use in a nonaqueous reaction	Rafael A. Garcia and Mark R. Riley
79-93	Conversion of municipal solid waste into carboxylic acids by anaerobic countercurrent fermentation
95-110	Evaluation of a new system for developing particulate enzymes based on the surface (S)-layer protein (RsaA) of Caulobacter crescentus
111-124	Effects of aeration of growth and on production of bacteriocins and other metabolites in cultures of eight strains of lactic acid bacteria	J. A. Vázquez, J. Mirón, M. P. González and M. A. Murado
125-131	Comparison of bacterial and phage display peptide libraries in search of target-binding motif	Mojca Lunder, Tomaž Bratkovič, Bojan Doljak, Samo Kreft and Uroš Urleb, et al.
133-142	Protection of mitochondrial integrity from oxidative stress by selenium-containing glutathione transferase	Huijun Yu, Junqui Liu, Jing Li, Tianzhu Zang and Guimin Luo, et al.

Volume 127, Number 3 / December 2005

143-155	Purification and characterization of
157-171	Preparation of trehalase inhibitor validoxylamine A by biocatalyzed hydrolysis of validemycin a with honeybee (Apis cerana fabr.) β-glucosidase	Ya-Ping Xue, Yu-Guo Zheng and Yin-Chu Shen
173-185	Reactive oxygen species, cell growth, and taxol production of
187-199	Uncoupled metabolism stimulated by chemical uncoupler and oxic-settling-anaerobic combined process to reduce excess sludge production	Fen Xia Ye and Ying Li
201-214	A new thermostable peroxidase from garlic Allium sativum

Volume 128, Number 1 / January 2006

1-21	Toward a new generation of therapeutics
23-32	Continuous biotreatment of copper-concentrated solutions by biosorption with Sargassum sp.	Francisca Pessôa de França, Flávia Pinto Padilha and Antonio Carlos Augusto da Costa
33-46	Contribution of cell-surface components to Cu²⁺ adsorption by Pseudomonas putida 5-x	L. Wang, F. T. Li and Q. Zhou
47-86	The future of coproducts from corn processing	Kent D. Rausch and Ronald L. Belyea
87-96	Effect of copper and manganese ions on activities of laccase and peroxidases in three

Volume 128, Number 2 / February 2006

97-107	Immobilized catalase on CoFoam hydrophilic polyurethane composite	Palligarnai T. Vasudevan and Karin Como
109-116	Production of biodiesel by immobilized
117-129	Surface modification of neural probes with conducting polymer poly(hydroxymethylated-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its biocompatibility	Yinghong Xiao, David C. Martin, Xinyan Cui and Mahesh Shenai
131-139	Optimization of glucoamylase production by
141-147	Biodegradation of biomass gasification wastewater by two species of
149-157	A soluble form of phosphatase in
159-169	Biobleaching of nonwoody pulps using xylanase of
171-183	Lactic acid fermentation in cell-recycle membrane bioreactor	B. Choudhury and T. Swaminathan

Volume 128, Number 3 / March 2006

185-194	Cloning, characterization, and expression of a new cry2Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis strain 14-1	Devendra Jain, V. Udayasuriyan, P. Indra Arulselvi, Sona S. Dev and P. Sangeetha
195-204	Screening thermotolerant white-rot fungi for decolorization of wastewaters	P. Chairattanamanokorn, T. Imai, R. Kondo, M. Ukita and P. Prasertsan
205-213	Ethanol-induced changes in glycolipids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Renuka Malhotra and Balwant Singh
215-226	Kinetics and thermal stability of two peroxidase isozymes from Eupatorium odoratum	D. Nisha Rani and T. Emilia Abraham
227-235	Production of natural fruity aroma by Geotrichum candidum	Naziha Mdaini, Mohamed Gargouri, Mohamed Hammami, Lotfi Monser and Moktar Hamdi
237-273	Transcription analysis of recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals novel responses to xylose	Laura Salusjärvi, Juha-Pekka Pitkänen, Aristos Aristidou, Laura Ruohonen and Merja Penttilä

Volume 129, Numbers 1-3 / March 2006

iii-viii	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	James D. McMillan
1-2	Introduction to session 1A	Peter C. Flynn
3-21	Agricultural residue availability in the United States	Zia Haq and James L. Easterly
22-40	Canadian biomass reserves for biorefining	Warren E. Mabee, Evan D. G. Fraser, Paul N. McFarlane and John N. Saddler
41-54	Availability of crop residues as sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production in North Carolina	Abolghasem Shahbazi and Yebo Li
55-70	Updates on softwood-to-ethanol process development	Warren E. Mabee, David J. Gregg, Claudio Arato, Alex Berlin and Renata Bura, et al.
71-87	Development of a multicriteria assessment model for ranking biomass feedstock collection and transportation systems	Amit Kumar, Shahab Sokhansanj and Peter C. Flynn
88-103	Rail vs truck transport of biomass	Hamed Mahmudi and Peter C. Flynn
104-116	Corn stover fractions and bioenergy
117-129	Separate and simultaneous enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of wheat hemicellulose with recombinant xylose utilizing
130-152	Biofiltration methods for the removal of phenolic residues	Luiz Carlos Martins Das Neves, Tábata Taemi Miazaki Ohara Miyamura, Dante Augusto Moraes, Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna and Attilio Converti
153-164	The BTL2 process of biomass utilization entrained-flow gasification of pyrolyzed biomass slurries	Klaus Raffelt, Edmund Henrich, Andrea Koegel, Ralph Stahl and Joachim Steinhardt, et al.
165-178	Emission profile of rapeseed methyl ester and its blend in a diesel engine	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Young-Taig Oh and Don-Hee Park
179	Introduction to session 1B	Joel R. Cherry and Kevin Gray
180-194	Properties and performance of glucoamylases for fuel ethanol production	Bradley A. Saville, Chunbei Huang, Vince Yacyshyn and Andrew Desbarats
195-214	Heterologous expression of
215-225	Lactose hydrolysis and formation of galactooligosaccharides by a novel immobilized β-galactosidase from the thermophilic fungus
226-233	Evaluation of cell recycle on
234-246	Evaluation of solid and submerged fermentations for the production of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase by Paenibacillus campinasensis H69-3 and characterization of crude enzyme	Heloiza Ferreira Alves-Prado, Eleni Gomes and Roberto Da Silva
247-255	Effect of β-cyclodextrin in artificial chaperones assisted foam fractionation of cellulase	Vorakan Burapatana, Aleš Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
256-264	RSM analysis of the effects of the oxygen transfer coefficient and inoculum size on the xylitol production by
265-277	Enzymatic synthesis of sorbitan methacrylate according to acyl donors	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Hye-Jin Lee, Hae-Sung Kim and Don-Hee Park
278-288	Effect of inhibitors released during steam-explosion pretreatment of barley straw on enzymatic hydrolysis	Ma Prado García-Aparicio, Ignacio Ballesteros, Alberto González, José Miguel Oliva and Mercedes Ballesteros, et al.
289-302	Purification and characterization of two xylanases from alkalophilic and thermophilic Bacillus licheniformis 77-2	Valquiria B. Damiano, Richard Ward, Eleni Gomes, Heloiza Ferreira Alves-Prado and Roberto Da Silva
303-319	Oxidation capacity of laccases and peroxidases as reflected in experiments with methoxy-substituted benzyl alcohols	Feng Hong, Leif J. Jönsson, Knut Lundquist and Yijun Wei
320-325	Obtainment of chelating agents through the enzymatic oxidation of lignins by phenol oxidase	Gabriela M. M. Calabria and Adilson R. Gonçalves
326-333	Reuse of the xylanase enzyme in the biobleaching process of the sugarcane bagasse acetosolv pulp	Luís R. M. Oliveira, Regina Y. Moriya and Adilson R. Gonçalves
334-346	Detection of nisin expression by Lactococcus lactis using two susceptible bacteria to associate the effects of nisin with EDTA	Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna, Angela Faustino Jozala, Thomas Rodolfo Gentille, Adalberto Pessoa and Olivia Cholewa

Volume 130, Numbers 1-3 / March 2006

iii-viii	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	James D. McMillan
347-348	Introduction to session 2	Tsobanakis Paris
349-360	Existing biorefinery operations that benefit from fractal-based process intensification	Vadim Kochergin and Mike Kearney
361-381	The importance of utility systems in today's biorefineries and a vision for tomorrow	Tim Eggeman and Dan Verser
382-391	Extraction of hyperoside and quercitrin from mimosa (
392-404	Foam control in fermentation bioprocess
405-414	Optimization of biodiesel production from castor oil	Nivea de Lima Da Silva, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel, César Benedito Batistella and Rubens Maciel Filho
416-426	Maniplating the phenolic acid content and digestibility of italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)b y vacuolar-targeted epession of a fungal ferulic acid esterase	Marcia M. de O. Buanafina, Tim Langdon, Barbara Hauck, Sue J D Alton and Phil Morris
427-435	Variation of S/G ratio and lignin content in a Populus family influences the release of xylose by dilute acid hydrolysis	Brian H. Davison, Sadie R. Drescher, Gerald A. Tuskan, Mark F. Davis and Nhuan P. Nghiem
436-446	Enhanced secondary metabolite biosynthesis by elicitation in transformed plant root system
448-460	Preliminary results on optimization of pilot scale pretreatment of wheat straw used in coproduction of bioethanol and electricity	Mette Hedegaard Thomsen, Anders Thygesen, Henning Jørgensen, Jan Larsen and Børge Holm Christensen, et al.
461-475	The combined effects of acetic acid, formic acid, and hydroquinone on
476-485	Bioethanol from cellulose with supercritical water treatment followed by enzymatic hydrolysis	Toshiki Nakata, Hisashi Miyafuji and Shiro Saka
486-495	Enhancement of the enzymatic digestibility of waste newspaper using tween	Sung Bae Kim, Hyun Joo Kim and Chang Joon Kim
496-508	Ethanol production from steam-explosion pretreated wheat straw	Ignacio Ballesteros, Ma José Negro, José Miguel Oliva, Araceli Cabañas and Paloma Manzanares, et al.
509-527	Catalyst transport in corn stover internodes
528-545	Evaluation of cellulase preparations for hydrolysis of hardwood substrates	Alex Berlin, Neil Gilkes, Douglas Kilburn, Vera Maximenko and Renata Bura, et al.
546-562	Steam pretreatment of acid-sprayed and acid-soaked barley straw for production of ethanol	Marie Linde, Mast Galb and Guido Zacchi
563-573	Reaction kinetics of stover liquefaction in recycled stover polyol	Fei Yu, Roger Ruan, Xiangyang Lin, Yuhuan Liu and Rong Fu, et al.
574-585	Liquefaction of corn stover and preparation of polyester from the liquefied polyol	Fei Yu, Yuhuan Liu, Xuejun Pan, Xiangyang Lin and Chengmei Liu, et al.
586-598	Enzymatic production of xylooligosaccharides from corn stover and corn cobs treated with aqueous ammonia	Yongming Zhu, Tae Hyun Kim, Y. Y. Lee, Rongfu Chen and Richard T. Elander
599-611	Optimal conditions for alkaline detoxification of dilute-acid lignocellulose hydrolysates	Björn Alriksson, Anders Sjöde, Nils-Olof Nilvebrant and Leif J. Jönsson
612-620	Reintroduced solids increase inhibitor levels in a pretreated corn stover hydrolysate	R. Eric Berson, John S. Young and Thomas R. Hanley
621-630	Modeling of a continuous pretreatment reactor using computational fluid dynamics	R. Eric Berson, Rajesh K. Dasari and Thomas R. Hanley
631-643	Ethanol production from pretreated olive tree wood and sunflower stalks by an SSF process	Encarnación Ruiz, Cristóbal Cara, Mercedes Ballesteros, Paloma Manzanares and Ignacio Ballesteros, et al.

Volume 131, Numbers 1-3 / March 2006

iii-viii	Introduction to the Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals	James D. McMillan
645-658	The development of cement and concrete additive
659-667	Production of Bacillus sphaericus entomopathogenic biomass using brewery residues	Cristiane Darco Cruz Martins, Paula Fernandes De Aguiar and Eliana Flavia Camposese Sérvulo
668-679	Batch (one- and two-stage) production of biodiesel fuel from rapeseed oil	Gwi-Taek Jeong and Don-Hee Park
680-693	Optimization of distilled monoglycerides production	Leonardo Vasconcelos Fregolente, César Benedito Batistella, Rubens Maciel Filho and Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
694-704	Production of lactic acid from cheese whey by batch and repeated batch cultures of Lactobacillus sp. RKY2	Hyang-Ok Kim, Young-Jung Wee, Jin-Nam Kim, Jong-Sun Yun and Hwa-Won Ryu
705-715	Production of bacterial cellulose by Gluconacetobacter sp. RKY5 isolated from persimmon vinegar	Soo-Yeon Kim, Jin-Nam Kim, Young-Jung Wee, Don-Hee Park and Hwa-Won Ryu
716-726	Natural compounds obtained through centrifugal molecular distillation	Vanessa Mayumi Ito, Patricia Fazzio Martins, César Benedito Batistella, Rubens Maciel Filho and Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
727-737	Biosurfactants production by
738-750	Novel approach of corn fiber utilization	G. Kálmán, K. Recseg, M. Gáspár and K. Réczey
751-761	Stimulation of Nisin production from whey by a mixed culture of Lactococcus lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Chuanbin Liu, Bo Hu, Yan Liu and Shulin Chen
762-773	Biochar as a precursor of activated carbon	R. Azargohar and A. K. Dalai
774-785	Moisture sorption, transport, and hydrolytic degradation in polylactide	Richard A. Cairncross, Jeffrey G. Becker, Shri Ramaswamy and Ryan O'Connor
787-794	Zymomonas mobilis
795-807	Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient production of pure l−(+)−lactic acid	Nobuhiro Ishida, Satoshi Saitoh, Toru Ohnishi, Kenro Tokuhiro and Eiji Nagamori, et al.
808-828	A unique feature of hydrogen recovery in endogenous starch-to-alcohol fermentation of the marine microalga, Chlamydomonas perigranulata	Koyu Hon-Nami
829-843	Detailed analysis of modifications in lignin after treatment with cultures screened for lignin depolymerizing agents	Aarti Gidh, Dinesh Talreja, Todd B. Vinzant, Todd Clint Williford and Alfred Mikell
844-853	Optimization of l
854-863	A simple method to generate chromosomal mutations in
864-869	Production of insoluble exopolysaccharide of Agrobacterium sp. (ATCC 31749 and IFO 13140)	Márcia Portilho, Graciette Matioli, Gisella Maria Zanin, Flávio Faria de Moraes and Adilma Regina Pippa Scamparini
870-879	Selective utilization of fructose to glucose by Candida magnoliae, an erythritol producer	Ji-Hee Yu, Dae-Hee Lee, Yong-Joo Oh, Ki-Cheol Han and Yeon-Woo Ryu, et al.
880-886	Biosurfactant production by
887-896	Methane production in a 100-L upflow bioreactor by anaerobic digestion of farm waste	Abhijeet P. Borole, K. Thomas Klasson, Whitney Ridenour, Justin Holland and Khursheed Karim, et al.
897-908	Biomodification of coal to remove mercury	K. Thomas Klasson, Abhijeet P. Borole, Catherine K. McKeown and Choo Y. Hamilton

Volume 132, Numbers 1-3 / March 2006

iii-viii	Introduction to the proceedings of the twenty-seventh symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals	James D. McMillan
909-910	Introduction to session 6	Michael R. Ladisch
911-921	Enzymatic conversion of waste cooking oils into alternative fuel—Biodiesel	Guanyi Chen, Ming Ying and Weizhung Li
922-932	Inulin-containing biomass for ethanol production
933-941	Production of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by
942-950	Production and rheological characterization of biopolymer of
951-958	Inulinase production by
959-968	Macroscopic mass and energy balance of a pilot plant anaerobic bioreactor operated under thermophilic conditions	Teodoro Espinosa-Solares, John Bombardiere, Mark Chatfield, Max Domaschko and Michael Easter, et al.
969-984	Ethyl alcohol production optimization by coupling genetic algorithm and multilayer perceptron neural network	Elmer Ccopa Rivera, Aline C. da Costa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel and Rubens Maciel Filho
985-996	Lactic acid recovery from cheese whey fermentation broth using combined ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes	Yebo Li and Abolghasem Shahbazi
997-1014	Fermentation of rice straw/chicken manure to carboxylic acids using a mixed culture of marine mesophilic micoorganisms	Frank K. Agbogbo and Mark T. Holtzapple
1015-1022	Construction of recombinant Bacillus subtilis for production of polyhydroxyalkanoates	Yujie Wang, Lifang Ruan, Wai-Hung Lo, Hong Chua and Hoi-Fu Yu
1023-1033	Microorganism screening for limonene bioconversion and correlation with RAPD markers	Geciane Toniazzo, Lindomar Lerin, Débora De Oliveira, Cláudio Dariva and Rogério L. Cansian, et al.
1034-1040	Use of different adsorbents for sorption and Bacillus polymyxa protease immobilization	Irem Kirkkopru, Cenk Alpaslan, Didem Omay and Yüksel Güvenilir
1041-1050	Simulation and optimization of a supercritical extraction process for recovering provitamin A	Elenise Bannwart de Moraes, Mario Eusebio Torres Alvarez, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel and Rubens Maciel Filho
1051-1065	Affinity foam fractionation of Trichoderma cellulase	Qin Zhang, Chi-Ming Lo and Lu-Kwang Ju
1066-1076	Molecular distillation
1077-1088	Application of two-stage biofilter system for the removal of odorous compounds	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Donn-Hee Park, Gwang-Yeon Lee and Jin-Myeong Cha

Volume 133, Number 1 / April 2006

1-7	Role of selenium supplementation and heat stress on trehalose and glutathione content in Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Sukesh Chander Sharma and Maninder Singh Anand
9-29	Adenoviral vectors
31-40	Enzymatic synthesis of prebiotic oligosaccharides	Maria C. Rabelo, Talita L. Honorato, Luciana R. B. Gonçalves, Gustavo A. S. Pinto and Sueli Rodrigues
41-57	Pretreatment of corn stover by low-liquid ammonia recycle percolation process	Tae Hyun Kim, Yoon Y. Lee, Changshin Sunwoo and Jun Seok Kim
59-75	Inactivation of Botrytis cinerea during thermophilic composting of greenhouse tomato plant residues	A. E. Ghaly, F. Alkoaik and A. Snow
77-86	Expression and purification of a mutant of human interleukin-2 in Pichia pastoris	Yan Liu, Xun-Yan Xiao, Min Sun, Ying-He Hu and Ke-Qing Ou-Yang, et al.

Volume 133, Number 2 / May 2006

87-112	Feruloyl esterase
113-148	Modeling and optimization of biopolymer (Polyhydroxyalkanoates) production from ice cream residue by novel statistical experimental design	Kwang-Min Lee and David F. Gilmore
149-162	Expression, refolding, and characterization of GFE peptide-fused human interferon-α2a in Escherichia coli	Zhen Yan, Li Lu, Jihong Shi, Chunjie Bao and Wei Han, et al.
163-170	Production of β-galactosidase by Trichoderma reesei FTKO-39 in wheat bran
171-187	Analysis of performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor submitted to increasing organic load with different influent concentrations and cycle lengths	Fabiana Xavier Chebel, Suzana Maria Ratusznei, José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues, Marcelo Zaiat and Eugênio Foresti

Volume 133, Number 3 / June 2006

189-202	Crosslinked penicillin acylase aggregates for synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics in organic medium	Andrés Illanes, Lorena Wilson, Eduardo Caballero, Roberto Fernández-Lafuente and José Manuel Guisán
203-210	Production of ceramide with Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Kyu Hyuk Kwun, Jung-heon Lee, Kyung-ho Rho and Hyun-shik Yun
211-215	Structure-function relations of carbohydrates by neoglycolipid arrays	Gang-Liang Huang, Hua-Liang Huang, Hou-Cheng Zhang and Peng-George Wang
217-237	Recycling of distillery effluents in alcoholic fermentation
239-250	Phytase production by thermophilic mold sporotrichum thermophile in solid-state fermentation and its application in dephytinization of sesame oil cake	Bijender Singh and T. Satyanarayana
251-262	Lactic acid production from cellulosic material by synergetic hydrolysis and fermentation	Xueliang Shen and Liming Xia
263-270	Effect of aeration rate on production of xylitol from corncob hemicellulose hydrolysate	Xinghong Ding and Liming Xia
271-281	Efficient production of poly-γ-glutamic acid by bacillus subtilis ZJU-7	Feng Shi, Zhinan Xu and Peilin Cen

Volume 134, Number 1 / July 2006

1-14	Optimization of an innovative hollow-fiber process to produce lactose-reduced skim milk	Winfried Neuhaus, Senad Novalin, Mario Klimacek, Barbara Splechtna and Inge Petzelbauer, et al.
15-26	Enhancement of acid tolerance in Zymomonas mobilis by a proton-buffering peptide	David J. Baumler, Kai F. Hung, Jeffrey L. Bose, Boris M. Vykhodets and Chorng M. Cheng, et al.
27-38	Simulaaneous ethanol and cellobiose inhibition of cellulose hydrolysis studied with integrated equations assuming constant or variable substrate concentration	Rui M. F. Bezerra, Albino A. Dias, Irene Fraga and António Nazaré Pereira
39-50	Effect of lipase immobilization on resolution of (R, S)-2-octanol in nonaqueous media using modified ultrastable-Y molecular sieve as support	Dazhang Dai and Liming Xia
51-60	A comparative study on biosorption characteristics of certain fungi for bromophenol blue dye	Youssef Zeroual, Beom Su Kim, Choel Sang Kim, Mohamed Blaghen and Kang Min Lee
61-76	Proliferation, viability, and metabolism of human tumor and normal cells cultured in microcapsule	Xulang Zhang, Wei Wang, Yubing Xie, Ying Zhang and Xiuli Wang, et al.
77-87	Thiol-dependent serine alkaline proteases from
89-96	Methyl jasmonate stimulates jaceosidin and hispidulin production in cell cultures of Saussurea medusa	Chun-Xiang Fu, Li-Qin Cheng, Xiao-Fen Lv, De-Xiu Zhao and Fengshan Ma

Volume 134, Number 2 / August 2006

97-112	Comparative study of methods for extraction and purification of environmental DNA from soil and sludge samples	Changhyun Roh, Francois Villatte, Byung-Gee Kim and Rolf D. Schmid
113-128	Element concentrations of dry-grind corn-processing streams	Ronald L. Belyea, Thomas E. Clevenger, Vijay Singh, M. E. Tumbleson and Kent D. Rausch
129-141	Production and properties of a biosurfactant applied to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solubilization	B. Mahanty, K. Pakshirajan and V. V. Dasu
143-154	Optimization of critical medium components for the maximal production of gentamicin by
155-163	Growth of
165-178	Establishing mathematical and physical models for the adsorption of biomacromolecules	Songjun Li, Pingchu Chen, Wuke Li, Xiao Hao and Guangfu Yang
179-191	Physicochemical characteristics of commercial lactases relevant to their application in the alleviation of lactose intolerance	S. O’Connell and G. Walsh

Volume 134, Number 3 / September 2006

193-206	Biosorption of radioactive thorium by Sargassum filipendula	Marta Cristina Picardo, Ana Cristina de Melo Ferreira and Antonio Carlos Augusto da Costa
207-221	A new method for microcapsule characterization
223-232	Lactic acid bacteria production from whey	María Elena Mondragón-Parada, Minerva Nájera-Martínez, Cleotilde Juárez-Ramírez, Juvencio Galíndez-Mayer and Nora Ruiz-Ordaz, et al.
233-248	Optimization and modeling of laccase production by Trametes versicolor in a bioreactor using statistical experimental design	A. P. M. Tavares, M. A. Z. Coelho, M. S. M. Agapito, J. A. P. Coutinho and A. M. R. B. Xavier
249-262	Culture pH affects exopolysaccharide production in submerged mycelial culture of Ganoderma lucidum	Hyun Mi Kim, Moon Ki Park and Jong Won Yun
263-272	Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cassava bagasse for l
273-283	Ethanol production from dilute-acid softwood hydrolysate by co-culture	Mingyu Qian, Shen Tian, Xuefeng Li, Jing Zhang and Yaping Pan, et al.

Volume 135, Number 1 / October 2006

1-14	Enzyme catalyzed production of biodiesel from olive oil	Fernando Sanchez and Palligarnai T. Vasudevan
15-31	Chemo-enzymatic production of fuel ethanol from cellulosic materials utilizing yeast expressing β-glucosidases	Toshiyuki Uryu, Masashi Sugie, Satoshi Ishida, Shinya Konoma and Hironori Kato, et al.
33-42	Production of l-asparaginase, an anticancer agent, from Aspergillus niger using agricultural waste in solid state fermentation	Abha Mishra
43-57	Mutagenesis and analysis of mold
59-80	Sequential and simultaneous statistical optimization by dynamic design of experiment for peptide overexpression in recombinant Escherichia coli	Kwang-Min Lee, Chang-Hoon Rhee, Choong-Kyung Kang and Jung-Hoe Kim
81-100	Statistical medium formulation and process modeling by mixture design of experiment for peptide overexpression in recombinant Escherichia coli	Kwang-Min Lee, Chang-Hoon Rhee, Choong-Kyung Kang and Jung-Hoe Kim

Volume 135, Number 2 / November 2006

101-115	Statistical experimental design for bioprocess modeling and optimization analysis
117-132	Gene transfer between different Trichoderma species and Aspergillus niger through intergeneric protoplast fusion to convert ground rice straw to citric acid and cellulases	Ahmed M. El-Bondkly
133-144	Electrolyzed-reduced water protects against oxidative damage to DNA, RNA, and protein	Mi Young Lee, Yoon Kyoung Kim, Kun Kul Ryoo, Yoon Bae Lee and Eun Ju Park
145-158	Functional analysis of type II thioesterase of
159-177	Differential response induced by exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation in SHSY-5Y and normal human fibroblast cells	A. McLachlan-Burgess, S. McCarthy, C. Griffin, J. Richer and R. G. Cutler, et al.
179	Optimization of an innovative hollow-fiber process to produce lactose-reduced skim milk	Winfried Neuhaus, Senad Novalin, Mario Klimacek, Barbara Splechtna and Inge Petzelbauer, et al.

Volume 135, Number 3 / December 2006

181-192	Resveratrol-induced cell inhibition of growth and apoptosis in MCF7 human breast cancer cells are associated with modulation of phosphorylated akt and caspase-9	Yan Li, Junye Liu, Xinping Liu, Kefei Xing and Yun Wang, et al.
193-208	Purification, characterization, kinetic properties, and thermal behavior of extracellular polygalacturonase produced by filamentous fungus Tetracoccosporium sp	Saeed Aminzadeh, Hossein Naderi-Manesh, Khosro Khajeh and Mehdi Naderi-Manesh
209-218	Optimization of a high-performance liquid chromatography method to quantify bilirubin and separate it from its photoproducts
219-227	Complete bioconversion of hemicellulosic sugars from agricultural residues into lactic acid by Lactobacillus pentosus	A. B. Moldes, A. Torrado, A. Converti and J. M. Domínguez
229-239	Novel core-shell nanoparticles and their application in high-capacity immobilization of enzymes	Xuepu Mao, Jinfeng Huang, Man Fai Leung, Zhiyun Du and Lin Ma, et al.

Volume 136, Number 1 / January 2007

1-16	Biochemical properties of genetic recombinant xylanase II	Meng-Yun Tung, Chen-Tien Chang and Yun-Chin Chung
17-22	Fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis as detection method for carbohydrate-protein interactions	Gang-Liang Huang, Heng Yang, Xin-Ya Mei, Man-Xi Liu and Yu-Ting Ma
23-37	Kinetics of gas-phase hydrolysis of ethyl acetate catalyzed by immobilized lipase	Victor H. Perez, Everson A. Miranda and Gustavo P. Valença
39-51	Degradation of bisphenol A by
53-62	Decolorization of textile dye effluent by genetically improved bacterial strains	M. Sukumar, A. Sivasamy and G. Swaminathan
63-75	How polyamine synthesis inhibitors and cinnamic acid affect tropane alkaloid production	Patricia L. Marconi, María A. Alvarez and Sandra I. Pitta-Alvarez
77-96	Preparation of chitosan nanoparticles as carrier for immobilized enzyme	Zhen-Xing Tang, Jun-Qing Qian and Lu-E Shi
97-118	Modeling and computational simulation of dilution and biochemical materials balance equations for partially emptied batch reactors	Udeme J. Ndon, Jin C. Zhao and Marta Larroya Siguan
119-126	Characterization of immobilized nuclease P1	Quo-Qing Ying, Lu-E Shi, Xiao-Ying Zhang, Wei Chen and Yu Yi
127-139	Expression of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase gene from

Volume 136, Number 2 / February 2007

141-152	Mathematical modeling of flow and kinetics in a reactor for dilute-acid hydrolysis of cellulose particles
153-164	Evaluation of kinetic parameters for enzymatic interesterification synthesis of L-ascorbyl lactate by response surface methodology	Jing Gao, Yanjun Jiang, Zhihong Huang and Liya Zhou
165-181	Influence of inhibitory compounds and minor sugars on xylitol production by
183-192	Production of lipase by a newly isolated
193-206	Influence of temperature on performance of an anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor with circulation applied to treatment of low-strength wastewater	Silvia Ainara Cardoso Agibert, Mariana Bueno Moreira, Suzana Maria Ratusznei, José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues and Marcelo Zaiat, et al.
207-222	Effects of tetrazolium chloride concentration, O₂, and cell age on dehydrogenase activity of Aspergillus niger	A. E. Ghaly and N. S. Mahmoud

Volume 136, Number 3 / March 2007

233-241	Decontamination of vegetables sprayed with organophosphate pesticides by organophosphorus hydrolase and carboxylesterase (B1)	Y. Z. Zheng, W. S. Lan, C. L. Qiao, A. Mulchandani and W. Chen
243-250	Biosensor for direct determination of fenitrothion and EPN using recombinant Pseudomonas putida JS444 with surface-expressed organophosphorous hydrolase. 2. Modified carbon paste electrode	Yu Lei, Priti Mulchandani, Wilfred Chen and Ashok Mulchandani
251-264	Biochemical and enzymatic properties of a novel marine fibrinolytic enzyme from Urechis unicinctus	Dianliang Wang, Wanshun Liu, Baoqin Han and Ruian Xu
265-278	Factors influencing activity of enzymes and their kinetics
279-289	Characterization and application of d-amino acid oxidase and catalase within permeabilized
291-308	Substrate specificity of Streptomyces transglutaminases	James Langston, Alexander Blinkovsky, Tony Byun, Michael Terribilini and Darron Ransbarger, et al.
309-326	Analysis of biomass sugars using a novel HPLC method	F. A. Agblevor, B. R. Hames, D. Schell and H. L. Chum
327-343	Expression of open reading frames in silkworm pupal cDNA library	Yao-Zhou Zhang, Jian Chen, Zuo-Ming Nie, Zheng-Bing Lü and Dan Wang, et al.
345-359	A statistical approach using L₂₅ orthogonal array method to study fermentative production of clavulanic acid by Streptomyces clavuligerus MTCC 1142	Parag S. Saudagar and Rekha S. Singhal
361-388	Today’s and tomorrow’s bio-based bulk chemicals from white biotechnology
389-405	Study on the characterization of lead (II) biosorption by fungus

Volume 137-140, Numbers 1-12 / April 2007

iii-viii	Introduction to the proceedings of the twenty-eighth symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals	Jonathan R. Mielenz
1-2	Introduction to session 1A	Michael E. Himmel
3-15	Grass lignocellulose
17-25	Enzymatic microreactors for the determination of ethanol by an automatic sequential injection analysis system	Eliana M. Alhadeff, Andrea M. Salgado, Oriol Cos, Nei Pereira and BelkisValdman, et al.
27-40	Optimization of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase production from Bacillus clausii E16 in submerged fermentation using response surface methodology	Heloiza Ferreira Alves-Prado, Daniela Alonso Bocchini, Eleni Gomes, Luis Carlos Baida and Jonas Contiero, et al.
41-55	Purification and characterization of a cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase from Paenibacillus campinasensis strain H69-3	Heloiza Ferreira Alves-Prado, Eleni Gomes and Roberto da Silva
57-65	Acetone powder from dormant seeds of
67-80	Immobilization of
81-92	Pretreatment of corn stover by soaking in aqueous ammonia at moderate temperatures	Tae Hyun Kim and Y. Y. Lee
93-104	β-d-Xylosidase from Selenomonas ruminantium of glycoside hydrolase family 43	Douglas B. Jordan, Xin-Liang Li, Christopher A. Dunlap, Terence R. Whitehead and Michael A. Cotta
105-114	Biodiesel fuel production by the transesterification reaction of soybean oil using immobilized lipase	Otávio L. Bernardes, Juliana V. Bevilaqua, Márcia C. M. R. Leal, Denise M. G. Freire and Marta A. P. Langone
115-130	Thermoinactivation mechanism of glucose isomerase	Leng Hong Lim and Bradley A. Saville
131-139	Measuring cellulase activity
141-153	Enzymatic hydrolysis optimization to ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation	Mariana Peñuela Vásquez, Juliana Nascimento C. da Silva, Maurício Bezerra de Souza and Nei Pereira
155-160	Filter paper degrading ability of a Trichoderma strain with multinucleate conidia	Hideo Toyama, Makiko Yano, Takeshi Hotta and Nobuo Toyama
161-170	Use of glucose oxidase in a membrane reactor for gluconic acid production	Luiz Carlos Martins das Neves and Michele Vitolo
171-183	Enzyme production by industrially relevant fungi cultured on coproduct from corn dry grind ethanol plants	Eduardo A. Ximenes, Bruce S. Dien, Michael R. Ladisch, Nathan Mosier and Michael A. Cotta, et al.
185-194	Production of biosurfactant by
195-204	Thermoascus aurantiacus CBHI/Cel7A production in Trichoderma reesei on alternative carbon sources	Zsuzsa Benkő, Eszter Drahos, Zsolt Szengyel, Terhi Puranen and Jari Vehmaanperä, et al.
205	Introduction to session 1B	Mariam B. Sticklen
207-219	Heterologous
221-238	The impact of enzyme characteristics on corn stover fiber degradation and acid production during ensiled storage	Haiyu Ren, Tom L. Richard and Kenneth J. Moore
239-252	Fractionation of Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) biomass by dilute-acid pretreatment	Mercedes Ballesteros, M. José Negro, Paloma Manzanares, Ignacio Ballesteros and Felicia Sáez, et al.
253-265	Heat extraction of corn fiber hemicellulose	Zsuzsa Benkő, Alexandra Andersson, Zsolt Szengyel, Melinda Gáspár and Kati Réczey, et al.
267-280	An evaluation of british columbian beetle-killed hybrid spruce for bioethanol production	Alex Berlin, Claudio Muñoz, Neil Gilkes, Sepideh Massoumi Alamouti and Pablo Chung, et al.
281-288	Production of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic enzymes from
289-299	The effect of particle size on hydrolysis reaction rates and rheological properties in cellulosic slurries	Rajesh K. Dasari and R. Eric Berson
301-311	Effect of dissolved carbon dioxide on accumulation of organic acids in liquid hot water pretreated biomass hydrolyzates	G. Peter Van Walsum, Maurilio Garcia-Gil, Shou-Feng Chen and Kevin Chambliss
313-325	Separation of glucose and pentose sugars by selective enzyme hydrolysis of AFEX-treated corn fiber	Robert J. Hanchar, Farzaneh Teymouri, Chandra D. Nielson, Darold McCalla and Mark D. Stowers
327-337	The potential in bioethanol production from waste fiber sludges in pulp mill-based biorefineries	Anders Sjöde, Björn Alriksson, Leif J. Jönsson and Nils-Olof Nilvebrant
339-352	Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of agricultural and agro-industrial residues for ethanol production	Carlos Martin, Björn Alriksson, Anders Sjöde, Nils-Olof Nilvebrant and Leif J. Jönsson
353-365	Xylanase contribution to the efficiency of cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis of barley straw	María P. García-Aparicio, Mercedes Ballesteros, Paloma Manzanares, Ignacio Ballesteros and Alberto González, et al.
367-377	Effect of organosolv ethanol pretreatment variables on physical characteristics of hybrid poplar substrates	Xuejun Pan, Dan Xie, Kyu-Young Kang, Seung-Lak Yoon and Jack N. Saddler
379-394	Liquid hot water pretreatment of olive tree pruning residues	Cristóbal Cara, Inmaculada Romero, Jose Miguel Oliva, Felicia Sáez and Eulogio Castro
395-405	Ammonia fiber expansion pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis on two different growth stages of reed canarygrass	Tamika C. Bradshaw, Hasan Alizadeh, Farzaneh Teymouri, Venkatesh Balan and Bruce E. Dale
407-421	Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment	Anantharam P. Dadi, Constance A. Schall and Sasidhar Varanasi
423-435	Evaluation of different biomass materials as feedstock for fermentable sugar production	Yi Zheng, Zhongli Pan, Ruihong Zhang, John M. Labavitch and Donghai Wang, et al.
437-449	Techno-economic analysis of biocatalytic processes for production of alkene epoxides	Abhijeet P. Borole and Brian H. Davison
451-461	Evaluation of liquid-liquid extraction process for separating acrylic acid produced from renewable sugars	M. E. T. Alvarez, E. B. Moraes, A. B. Machado, R. Maciel Filho and M. R. Wolf-Maciel
463-470	Enhancement of rhamnoplipid production in residual soybean oil by an isolated strain of
471-486	Optimizing carbon/nitrogen ratio for biosurfactant production by a
487-499	A new process for acrylic acid synthesis by fermentative process	B. H. Lunelli, E. R. Duarte, E. C. Vasco de Toledo, M. R. Wolf Maciel and R. Maciel Filho
501-513	Ethanol/water pulps from sugar cane straw and their biobleaching with xylanase from
515-528	Nisin production utilizing skimmed milk aiming to reduce process cost	Angela Faustino Jozala, Maura Sayuri de Andrade, Luciana Juncioni de Arauz, Adalberto Pessoa and Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna
529-537	Bacterial cellulose production by Gluconacetobacter sp. PKY5 in a rotary biofilm contactor	Yong-Jun Kim, Jin-Nam Kim, Young-Jung Wee, Don-Hee Park and Hwa-Won Ryu
539-554	Biosurfactant production by cultivation of
555-571	Evaluation of the pH- and thermal stability of the recombinant green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the presence of sodium chloride	Marina Ishii, Juliana Sayuri Kunimura, Hélio Tallon Jeng, Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna and Olivia Cholewa
573-582	Carboxymethylcellulose obtained by ethanol/water organosolv process under acid conditions	Denise S. Ruzene, Adilson R. Gonçalves, José A. Teixeira and Maria T. Pessoa de Amorim
583-593	Response surface methodological approach for optimization of free fatty acid removal in feedstock	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Do-Heyoung Kim and Don-Hee Park
595-609	Optimization of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of sorbitan acrylate using response surface methodology	Gwi-Taek Jeong and Don-Hee Park
611-624	Renewable energy in the United States
625-637	Optimizing the logistics of anaerobic digestion of manure	Emad Ghafoori and Peter C. Flynn
639-652	The relative cost of biomass energy transport	Erin Searcy, Peter Flynn, Emad Ghafoori and Amit Kumar
653-662	The effect of initial cell concentration on xylose fermentation by Pichia stipitis	Frank K. Agbogbo, Guillermo Coward-Kelly, Mads Torry-Smith, Kevin Wenger and Thomas W. Jeffries
663-674	Construction and evaluation of a
675-688	Tannase production by solid state fermentation of cashew apple bagasse	Tigressa H. S. Rodrigues, Maria Alcilene A. Dantas, Gustavo A. S. Pinto and Luciana R. B. Gonçalves
689-701	Studying pellet formation of a filamentous fungus Rhizopus oryzae to enhance organic acid production	Wei Liao, Yan Liu and Shulin Chen
703-710	Comparison of multiple gene assembly methods for metabolic engineering	Chenfeng Lu, Karen Mansoorabadi and Thomas Jeffries
711-720	Fed-Batch production of glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase using recombinant saccharomyces cerevisiae	Luiz Carlos Martins das Neves, Adalberto Pessoa and Michele Vitolo
721-738	Conversion of aqueous ammonia-treated corn stover to lactic acid by simultaneous saccharification and cofermentation	Yongming Zhu, Y. Y. Lee and Richard T. Elander
739-740	Introduction to session 5	Luca Zullo and Seth W. Snyder
741-752	Economic evaluation of isolation of hemicelluloses from process streams from thermomechanical pulping of spruce	Tobias Persson, Anna-Karin Nordin, Guido Zacchi and Ann-Sofi Jönsson
753-763	Estimation of temperature dependent parameters of a batch alcoholic fermentation process	Rafael Ramos de Andrade, Elmer Ccopa Rivera, Aline C. Costa, Daniel I. P. Atala and Francisco Maugeri Filho, et al.
765-775	Thermophilic anaerobic digester performance under different feed-loading frequency	John Bombardiere, Teodoro Espinosa-Solares, Max Domaschko and Mark Chatfield
777-791	A proposed mechanism for detergent-assisted foam fractionation of lysozyme and cellulase restored with β-cyclodextrin	Vorakan Burapatana, Elizabeth A. Booth, Ian M. Snyder, Ales Prokop and Robert D. Tanner
793-803	Study on the production of biodiesel by magnetic cell biocatalyst based on lipase-producing
805-815	Production of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from cull potato using an algae culture process	Zhanyou Chi, Bo Hu, Yan Liu, Craig Frear and Zhiyou Wen, et al.
817-833	Hybrid neural network model of an industrial ethanol fermentation process considering the effect of temperature	Ivana C. C. Mantovanelli, Elmer Ccopa Rivera, Aline C. da Costa and Rubens Maciel Filho
835-845	Characterization of thermostructural damages observed in a seaweed used for biosorption of cadmium
847-858	Ethanol fermentation of various pretreated and hydrolyzed substrates at low initial pH	Zsófia Kádár, San Feng Maltha, Zsolt Szengyel, Kati Réczey and Wim de Laat
859-873	The effects of engineering design on heterogeneous biocatalysis in microchannels	Frank Jones, Robert Bailey, Stephanie Wilson and James Hiestand
875-884	Utilization of condensed distillers solubles as nutrient supplement for production of nisin and lactic acid from whey	Chuanbin Liu, Bo Hu, Shulin Chen and Richard W. Glass
885-896	Optimization of tocopherol concentration process from soybean oil deodorized distillate using response surface methodology	Vanessa Mayumi Ito, César Benedito Batistella, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel and Rubens Maciel Filho
897-907	Semicontinuous production of lactic acid from cheese whey using integrated membrane reactor	Yebo Li, Abolghasem Shahbazi, Sekou Coulibaly and Michele M. Mims
909-925	Functional stability of a mixed microbial consortium producing PHA from waste carbon sources	Erik R. Coats, Frank J. Loge, William A. Smith, David N. Thompson and Michael P. Wolcott
927-934	Separating a mixture of egg yolk and egg white using foam fractionation	Tiffany M. Ward, Ross A. Edwards and Robert D. Tanner
935-946	Synthesis of poly(sorbitan methacrylate) hydrogel by free-radical polymerization	Gwi-Taek Jeong, Kyoung-Min Lee, Hee-Seung Yang, Seok-Hwan Park and Jae-Hee Park, et al.
947-956	Hybrid thermochemical/biological processing
957-970	Physical and chemical properties of bio-oils from microwave pyrolysis of corn stover	Fei Yu, Shaobo Deng, Paul Chen, Yuhuan Liu and Yiqin Wan, et al.
971-983	Comparison of diafiltration and size-exclusion chromatography to recover hemicelluloses from process water from thermomechanical pulping of spruce	Alexandra Andersson, Tobias Persson, Guido Zacchi, Henrik Stålbrand and Ann-Sofi Jönsson

Volume 141, Number 1 / April 2007

1-13	Purification and properties of a β-galactosidase with potential application as a digestive supplement	S. O'Connell and G. Walsh
15-26	A parametric study on biphasic medium conditions for the enantioselective production of naproxen by
27-36	Evaluation of mesophilic biodegraded grape marc as soil fertilizer	Ana B. Moldes, Manuel Vázquez, José M. Domínguez, Francisco Díaz-Fierros and María T. Barral
37-49	Degradation of eucalypt waste components by
51-76	Structure-function relationships of a catalytically efficient β-D
77-83	Thermostability of
85-108	A review of biodegradation of synthetic plastic and foams	R. Gautam, A. S. Bassi and E. K. Yanful
109-118	Computational prediction of the coupling specificity of G protein-coupled receptors	Zhenran Jiang, Cuiping Guan and Yanhong Zhou
119-125	Reusability of entrapped cells of Pseudomonas diminuta for production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid	V. K. Nigam, S. Kundu and P. Ghosh
127-138	Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of a family-9 endoglucanase with an unusual structure from the gliding bacteria
139-147	Synthesis of isoamyl laurate and isoamyl stearate in supercritical carbon dioxide	Mahesh N. Varma and Giridhar Madras
149-159	Large-scale purification of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expressed in Bombyx mori pupae	Jian Chen, Zuo-Ming Nie, Zheng-Bing Lü, Cheng-Gang Zhu and Cheng-Zhi Xu, et al.

Volume 141, Numbers 2-3 / June 2007

161-174	Cloning, expression, and sequence analysis of diaminopropionate ammonia lyase gene from a nonvirulent
175-186	Cloning, overexpression, purification, and characterization of receptor-interacting protein 3 truncation in
187-201	Optimization of keratinase production and enzyme activity using response surface methodology with streptomyces sp7	Radhika Tatineni, Kiran Kumar Doddapaneni, Ravi Chandra Potumarthi and Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori
203-213	High-level expression of acidic partner-mediated antimicrobial peptide from tandem genes inEscherichia coli	Yun-Qi Wang and Ji-Ye Cai
215-227	Cell immobilization and xylitol production using sugarcane bagasse as raw material	Silvio S. Silva, Solange I. Mussatto, Júlio C. Santos, Diego T. Santos and Juliana Polizel
229-239	Statistical optimization of conditions for protease production fromBacillus sp. and its scale-up in a bioreactor	Saurabh Saran, Jasmine Isar and Rajendra Kumar Saxena
241-249	Protective effects of a freeze-dried extract of vegetables and fruits on the hydroxyl radical-mediated oxidative damage of DNA and decrease of erythrocytes deformability	Hsiao-Ning Wang, Tsan-Zon Liu, Ya-Lei Chen and David Shiuan
251-264	Kinetic characterization of extracellular α-amylase from a derepressed mutant of
265-272	Attempting to remove the substrate inhibition ofL
273-297	Kinetic and thermodynamic study of a chemically modified highly active xylanase fromScopulariopsis sp	Existence of an essential amino group, Ahmed Jawaard Afzal, Saleem Ahmed Bokhari and Khawar Sohail Siddiqui
299-319	Microbial growth on pall rings
321-333	Expression and intein-mediated purification of novel staphylokinase SakSTAR with reduced immunogenicity and antiplatelet and antithrombin activation	Rafal Kochanowski, Roman Kotlowski and Piotr Szweda
335-347	Effect of a nonmetabolizable analog of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate on glycolysis and ethanol production in strains of
349-359	Differential display identifies genes in chinese hamster ovary cells sensitive to elevated ammonium	Peifeng Chen and Sarah W. Harcum
361-376	Purification and characterization of an alkaline protease prot 1 frombotrytis cinerea
377-390	Screening and optimization of media constituents for enhancing lipolytic activity by a soil microorganism using statistically designed experiments	M. Ali Haider and K. Pakshirajan

Volume 142, Number 1 / July 2007

1-16	Effect of Flow Characteristics on Online Sterilization of Cheese Whey in UV Reactors	J. P. Singh and A. E. Ghaly
17-28	Optimisation of Hydrocortisone Production by Curvularia lunata	Wenyu Lu, Lianxiang Du, Min Wang, Xiaoqiang Jia and Jianping Wen, et al.
29-43	Cell Bound and Extracellular Glucose Oxidases from Aspergillus niger BTL: Evidence for a Secondary Glycosylation Mechanism	Dimitris G. Hatzinikolaou, Diomi Mamma, Paul Christakopoulos and Dimitris Kekos
44-51	Removal of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in a Radial-Flow Aerobic-Anoxic Immobilized Biomass Reactor Used in the Posttreatment of Anaerobically Treated Effluent	Ajadir Fazolo, Eugenio Foresti and Marcelo Zaiat
52-59	Combinational Biosynthesis of a Fluorescent Cyanobacterial Holo-α-Phycocyanin in Escherichia coli by Using One Expression Vector	Xiangyu Guan, Song Qin, Zhongliang Su, Fangqing Zhao and Baosheng Ge, et al.
60-70	Improved Cellulase Production by
71-80	Microencapsulated Engineered
81-94	Overexpression of an Endochitinase Gene (ThEn-42) in Trichoderma atroviride for Increased Production of Antifungal Enzymes and Enhanced Antagonist Action Against Pathogenic Fungi	Shiping Deng, Matteo Lorito, Merja Penttilä and Gary E. Harman
95-104	Evaluation of Enzymatic Reactors for Large-Scale Panose Production	Fabiano A. N. Fernandes and Sueli Rodrigues

Volume 142, Number 2 / August 2007

105-124	Expression of Recombinant Proteins in
125-138	Immobilization of Xylanase from
139-147	Enhanced Expression and Primary Purification of Soluble HBD3 Fusion Protein in Escherichia coli	Lei Huang, Zhinan Xu, Zhixia Zhong, Li Peng and Haiqin Chen, et al.
148-157	Significant Improvement of
158-167	Statistical Optimization for Succinic Acid Production from
168-178	Sorption of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ by Natural Biomaterial: Duck Feather	Chongling Yang, Litao Guan, Yaoming Zhao and Yurong Yan
179-193	Purification and Characterization of a Hyperthermostable and High Maltogenic α-Amylase of an Extreme Thermophile Geobacillus thermoleovorans	J. L. Uma Maheswar Rao and T. Satyanarayana
194-199	Purification and Application of a Lipase from
200-208	Cloning, Sequence Analysis and Three-dimensional Structure Prediction of DNA Pol I from Thermophilic
209-220	Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Bacteriocins to

Volume 142, Number 3 / September 2007

221-230	Production of Raw Starch-Saccharifying Thermostable and Neutral Glucoamylase by the Thermophilic Mold
231-242	Mesophilic Digestion Kinetics of Manure Slurry	Khursheed Karim, K. Thomas Klasson, Sadie R. Drescher, Whitney Ridenour and Abhijeet P. Borole, et al.
243-252	Statistical Determination of Optimal Baculovirus Infection Condition for Recombinant Protein Production in
253-262	Effect of the Pretreatment of Lipase with Organic Solvents on its Conformation and Activity in Reverse Micelles	Muhammad Moniruzzaman, Mahabubur Rahman Talukder, Yoshishige Hayashi and Takuya Kawanishi
263-275	Optimization of Chlorophyllase-catalyzed Hydrolysis of Chlorophyll in Monophasic Organic Solvent Media	Paula Arriagada-Strodthoff, Salwa Karboune, Ronald J. Neufeld and Selim Kermasha
276-290	Potential of Agricultural Residues and Hay for Bioethanol Production	Ye Chen, Ratna R. Sharma-Shivappa, Deepak Keshwani and Chengci Chen
291-297	Immobilization of Urease from Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) on Agar Tablets and Its Application in Urea Assay	Swati Mulagalapalli, Sandeep Kumar, Ravi Charan Reddy Kalathur and Arvind M. Kayastha
298-306	Ultrastructural and Intracellular Chemical Changes of a Novel Halophilic Strain V430 of Staphylococcus saprophyticus under CaCl₂ Stress	Xin Xin and Yanxin Wang
307-316	Decolorization of Some Azo Dyes by Immobilized

Volume 143, Number 1 / October 2007

1-15	Mutation of Tyr-218 to Phe in
16-26	Solid-state Fermentation for Enhanced Production of Laccase using Indigenously Isolated Ganoderma sp.	Madhavi S. Revankar, Kiran M. Desai and S. S. Lele
27-40	Effects of Substrate Loading on Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Viscosity of Pretreated Barley Straw	Lisa Rosgaard, Pavle Andric, Kim Dam-Johansen, Sven Pedersen and Anne S. Meyer
41-53	Production of Nisin Z by Lactococcus lactis Isolated from Dahi	Suranjita Mitra, Pran Krishna Chakrabartty and Swadesh Ranjan Biswas
54-62	Accumulation of Silver(I) Ion and Diamine Silver Complex by
63-79	Optimization of Spore and Antifungal Lipopeptide Production During the Solid-state Fermentation of Bacillus subtilis	Scott W. Pryor, Donna M. Gibson, Anthony G. Hay, James M. Gossett and Larry P. Walker
80-92	Ensiling Agricultural Residues for Bioethanol Production	Ye Chen, Ratna R. Sharma-Shivappa and Chengci Chen
93-100	A Novel Stepwise Recovery Strategy of Cellulase Adsorbed to the Residual Substrate after Hydrolysis of Steam Exploded Wheat Straw	Jian Xu and Hongzhang Chen

Volume 143, Number 2 / November 2007

101-114	Inhibition Kinetics of Cabbage Butterfly (
115-128	Evaluation of Dry Protonated Calcium Alginate Beads for Biosorption Applications and Studies of Lead Uptake	Ricardo Lagoa and J. R. Rodrigues
129-141	Purification and Characterization of a Cu,Zn-SOD from Garlic (Allium sativum L.). Antioxidant Effect on Tumoral Cell Lines	Imen Hadji, M. Nejib Marzouki, Daniela Ferraro, Elena Fasano and Hafedh Majdoub, et al.
142-152	Neural Network Inference of Molar Mass Distributions of Peptides during Tailor-Made Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cheese Whey: Effects of pH and Temperature	Gilson A. Pinto, Raquel L. C. Giordano and Roberto C. Giordano
153-163	Enzyme–Carbon Nanotube Conjugates in Room-temperature Ionic Liquids	Bilge Eker, Prashanth Asuri, Saravanababu Murugesan, Robert J. Linhardt and Jonathan S. Dordick
164-175	Highly Sensitive Determination of DAO Activity by Oxidation of a Luminescence Reagent	I. Mayer, F. Pittner, M. Hermann and A. Missbichler
176-186	Polyploid Formation Between
187-198	Extraction of Proteins from Switchgrass Using Aqueous Ammonia within an Integrated Biorefinery	Bryan Bals, Laura Teachworth, Bruce Dale and Venkatesh Balan

Volume 143, Number 3 / December 2007

199-211	Linoleic Acid Isomerase from
212-223	Developments in Directed Evolution for Improving Enzyme Functions	S. Sen, V. Venkata Dasu and B. Mandal
224-235	Optimization of Fermentation Parameters to Enhance the Production of Ethanol from Palmyra Jaggery Using
236-243	An Organic Soluble Lipase for Water-Free Synthesis of Biodiesel	Xueyan Zhao, Bilal El-Zahab, Ryan Brosnahan, Justin Perry and Ping Wang
244-256	Comparison between Different Hydrolysis Processes of Vine-Trimming Waste to Obtain Hemicellulosic Sugars for Further Lactic Acid Conversion	A. B. Moldes, G. Bustos, A. Torrado and J. M. Domínguez
257-275	Whey Treatment by AnSBBR with Circulation: Effects of Organic Loading, Shock Loads, and Alkalinity Supplementation	Roberto A. Bezerra, José A. D. Rodrigues, Suzana M. Ratusznei, Marcelo Zaiat and Eugenio Foresti
276-283	Improvement and Modelling of Hexenal Transfer in Liquid-Gas Reactor	Najla Ben Akacha, Om Elkhir Guizani and Mohamed Gargouri
284-296	Comparison of Different Pretreatment Strategies for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Wheat and Barley Straw	Lisa Rosgaard, Sven Pedersen and Anne S. Meyer

Volume 144, Number 1 / January 2008

1-14	Separation of Cytidine 5′-triphosphate Biosynthesized from Cytidine 5′-monophosphate on Ion-exchange Resin and HPLC Analysis of Cytidine Compounds	Lu-E Shi, Guo-Qing Ying, Zhen-Xing Tang, Yu Yi and Jian-Feng Shan, et al.
15-26	Identification of a Neutralizing scFv Binding to Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 165 (VEGF165) Using a Phage Display Antibody Library	Zhihua Lin, Peng Cao and Huanzong Lei
27-36	Cytochrome P450 BM-3 Evolved by Random and Saturation Mutagenesis as an Effective Indole-Hydroxylating Catalyst	Hong-mei Li, Le-he Mei, V. B. Urlacher and R. D. Schmid
37-45	Calreticulin Transacetylase Mediates the Acetylation of Nitric Oxide Synthase by Polyphenolic Acetate	Seema Bansal, Marco Gaspari, Hanumantharao G. Raj, Ajit Kumar and Giovanni Cuda, et al.
47-58	Development of a New Bioprocess for Production of 1,3-propanediol I.: Modeling of Glycerol Bioconversion to 1,3-propanediol with
59-68	Corn Fiber: Structure, Composition, and Response to Enzymes for Fermentable Sugars and Coproducts	Danny E. Akin and Luanne L. Rigsby
69-77	Aqueous Ammonia Soaking of Switchgrass Followed by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation	Asli Isci, Jennifer N. Himmelsbach, Anthony L. Pometto, D. Raj Raman and Robert P. Anex
79-85	Enhanced l
87-100	A Comparison Between Lime and Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Pretreatments of Sugarcane Bagasse for Ethanol Production	Sarita C. Rabelo, Rubens Maciel Filho and Aline C. Costa

Volume 144, Number 2 / February 2008

101-109	Feasibility of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol and Malonic Acid as Metabolic Uncoupler for Sludge Reduction in the Sequence Batch Reactor for Treating Organic Wastewater	G. H. Zheng, M. N. Li, L. Wang, Z. Y. Chen and Y. F. Qian, et al.
111-121	Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Inulinase from a Marine Yeast
123-131	Kiwifruit Actinidin: A Proper New Collagenase for Isolation of Cells from Different Tissues	Ali Mostafaie, Ali Bidmeshkipour, Zeinab Shirvani, Kamran Mansouri and Maryam Chalabi
133-143	Medium Optimization Based on Statistical Methodologies for Pristinamycins Production by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis	B. Jia, Z. H. Jin and L. H. Mei
145-159	Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Penicillin for 6-APA Production in Three-Liquid-Phase System	Yangyang Jiang, Hansong Xia, Chen Guo, Iram Mahmood and Huizhou Liu
161-168	Effect of Zeolite NaY and Ca-Montmorillonite on Ethanol Production Using Synthetic Molasses	Ayşe Tosun and Mübeccel Ergun
169-179	Immobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase on Nonwoven Polyester Fabric Coated with Chitosan	Saleh A. Mohamed, A. S. Aly, Tarek M. Mohamed and Hala A. Salah
181-189	Solubilization and Refolding with Simultaneous Purification of Recombinant Human Stem Cell Factor	Chaozhan Wang, Jiahua Liu, Lili Wang and Xindu Geng
191-200	Studies on Productivity and Characterization of Polygalacturonase from

Volume 144, Number 3 / March 2008

201-212	Biotransformation of Valdecoxib by Plant Cell Cultures	V. Molmoori, K. Srisailam and V. Ciddi
213-223	Effect of Chain Length on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Esters in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide	Mahesh N. Varma and Giridhar Madras
225-235	Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm Approach to Optimize Media Constituents for Enhancing Lipase Production by a Soil Microorganism	M. A. Haider, K. Pakshirajan, A. Singh and S. Chaudhry
237-247	The Flexibility of the Non-Conservative Region at the C Terminus of d-Hydantoinase from Pseudomonas putida YZ-26 is Extremely Limited	Xue-Yao Zhang, Li-Xi Niu, Ya-Wei Shi and Jing-Ming Yuan
249-261	Expression of Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor in
263-272	Characterization of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase Produced by Bacillus megaterium	Ivan Pishtiyski, Viara Popova and Boriana Zhekova
273-282	Importance of C-Terminal Region for Thermostability of GH11 Xylanase from
283-291	An Inhibitive Determination Method for Heavy Metals Using Bromelain, A Cysteine Protease	M. Y. Shukor, N. Masdor, N. A. Baharom, J. A. Jamal and M. P. A. Abdullah, et al.
293-300	An Improved Enzyme Assay for Molybdenum-Reducing Activity in Bacteria	M. Y. Shukor, M. F. A. Rahman, N. A. Shamaan, C. H. Lee and M. I. A. Karim, et al.

Volume 145, Numbers 1-3 / March 2008

1-2	Introduction to Session 1A: Feedstock Genomics and Development	Wilfred Vermerris
3-11	High-resolution Thermogravimetric Analysis For Rapid Characterization of Biomass Composition and Selection of Shrub Willow Varieties	Michelle J. Serapiglia, Kimberly D. Cameron, Arthur J. Stipanovic and Lawrence B. Smart
13-21	Assessment of Bermudagrass and Bunch Grasses as Feedstock for Conversion to Ethanol	William F. Anderson, Bruce S. Dien, Sarah K. Brandon and Joy Doran Peterson
23-28	Rapid Isolation of the
29-38	A Comparison of Simple Rheological Parameters and Simulation Data for Zymomonas mobilis Fermentation Broths with High Substrate Loading in a 3-L Bioreactor	Byung-Hwan Um and Thomas R. Hanley
39-51	Effects of Oxygen Limitation on Xylose Fermentation, Intracellular Metabolites, and Key Enzymes of Neurospora crassa AS3.1602	Zhihua Zhang, Yinbo Qu, Xiao Zhang and Jianqiang Lin
53-58	Fermentation of Acid-pretreated Corn Stover to Ethanol Without Detoxification Using
59-67	Bioethanol Production from Uncooked Raw Starch by Immobilized Surface-engineered Yeast Cells	Jyh-Ping Chen, Kuo-Wei Wu and Hideki Fukuda
69-78	Effects of Gene Orientation and Use of Multiple Promoters on the Expression of
79-86	Bioreactors for H₂ Production by Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria	Sergei A. Markov and Paul F. Weaver
87-98	Solid-state Fermentation of Xylanase from
99-110	Ethanol Production from Wet-Exploded Wheat Straw Hydrolysate by Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacterium Thermoanaerobacter BG1L1 in a Continuous Immobilized Reactor	Tania I. Georgieva, Marie J. Mikkelsen and Birgitte K. Ahring
111-119	Succinic Acid Production from Cheese Whey using Actinobacillus succinogenes 130 Z	Caixia Wan, Yebo Li, Abolghasem Shahbazi and Shuangning Xiu

Volume 146, Numbers 1-3 / March 2008

1-2	Introduction to Session 2: Enzyme Catalysis and Engineering	Stephen R. Decker and Sarah Teter
3-13	Production of Cyclodextrins by CGTase from Bacillus clausii Using Different Starches as Substrates	H. F. Alves-Prado, A. A. J. Carneiro, F. C. Pavezzi, E. Gomes and M. Boscolo, et al.
15-27	Effects of pH and Temperature on Recombinant Manganese Peroxidase Production and Stability	Fei Jiang, Puapong Kongsaeree, Karl Schilke, Curtis Lajoie and Christine Kelly
29-37	Xylanase Production by Bacillus circulans D1 Using Maltose as Carbon Source	D. A. Bocchini, E. Gomes and R. Da Silva
39-47	Immobilization of Fungal β-Glucosidase on Silica Gel and Kaolin Carriers	Hakob K. Karagulyan, Vardan K. Gasparyan and Stephen R. Decker
49-56	Immobilization of Yarrowia lipolytica Lipase—a Comparison of Stability of Physical Adsorption and Covalent Attachment Techniques	Aline G. Cunha, Gloria Fernández-Lorente, Juliana V. Bevilaqua, Jacqueline Destain and Lúcia M. C. Paiva, et al.
57-68	Heterologous Expression of
69-78	Cloning, Expression and Characterization of a Glycoside Hydrolase Family 39 Xylosidase from Bacillus Halodurans C-125	Kurt Wagschal, Diana Franqui-Espiet, Charles C. Lee, George H. Robertson and Dominic W. S. Wong
79-87	Heterologous Expression of Two Ferulic Acid Esterases from
89-100	Evaluation of a Hypocrea jecorina Enzyme Preparation for Hydrolysis of Tifton 85 Bermudagrass	E. A. Ximenes, S. K. Brandon and J. Doran-Peterson
101-117	A Novel Technique that Enables Efficient Conduct of Simultaneous Isomerization and Fermentation (SIF) of Xylose	Kripa Rao, Silpa Chelikani, Patricia Relue and Sasidhar Varanasi
119-128	The Effects of Wheat Bran Composition on the Production of Biomass-Hydrolyzing Enzymes by Penicillium decumbens	Xianyun Sun, Ziyong Liu, Yinbo Qu and Xuezhi Li
129-136	Integrated Biosensor Systems for Ethanol Analysis	Eliana M. Alhadeff, Andrea M. Salgado, Oriol Cós, Nei Pereira and Francisco Valero, et al.
137-149	Β-d
151-164	Hydrolysis of Ammonia-pretreated Sugar Cane Bagasse with Cellulase, β-Glucosidase, and Hemicellulase Preparations	Bernard A. Prior and Donal F. Day
165-172	Monoglycerides and Diglycerides Synthesis in a Solvent-Free System by Lipase-Catalyzed Glycerolysis	Patricia Bogalhos Lucente Fregolente, Leonardo Vasconcelos Fregolente, Gláucia Maria F. Pinto, Benedito César Batistella and Maria Regina Wolf-Maciel, et al.
173-187	Immobilization of
189-201	Methods and Supports for Immobilization and Stabilization of Cyclomaltodextrin Glucanotransferase from
203-214	Response Surface Methodology as an Approach to Determine Optimal Activities of Lipase Entrapped in Sol–Gel Matrix Using Different Vegetable Oils	Rubiane C. Pinheiro, Cleide M. F. Soares, Heizir F. de Castro, Flavio F. Moraes and Gisella M. Zanin
215-222	Improving Activity of Salt-Lyophilized Enzymes in Organic Media	Abhijeet P. Borole and Brian H. Davison
223-230	Protease Production by Different Thermophilic Fungi	Mariana M. Macchione, Carolina W. Merheb, Eleni Gomes and Roberto da Silva
231-248	Non-ionic Surfactants and Non-Catalytic Protein Treatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Pretreated Creeping Wild Ryegrass	Yi Zheng, Zhongli Pan, Ruihong Zhang, Donghai Wang and Bryan Jenkins

Volume 147, Numbers 1-3 / March 2008

1-9	Separate and Concentrate Lactic Acid Using Combination of Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes	Yebo Li, Abolghasem Shahbazi, Karen Williams and Caixia Wan
11-21	Parameter Estimation for Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Food Waste Into Ethanol Using Matlab Simulink	Rebecca Anne Davis
23-32	Lignin Peroxidase from Streptomyces viridosporus T7A: Enzyme Concentration Using Ultrafiltration	Leda M. F. Gottschalk, Elba P. S. Bon and Ronaldo Nobrega
33-45	Oxygen-controlled Biosurfactant Production in a Bench Scale Bioreactor	Frederico de Araujo Kronemberger, Lidia Maria Melo Santa Anna, Ana Carolina Loureiro Brito Fernandes, Reginaldo Ramos de Menezes and Cristiano Piacsek Borges, et al.
47-61	Continuous Production of Ethanol from Starch Using Glucoamylase and Yeast Co-Immobilized in Pectin Gel	Raquel L. C. Giordano, Joubert Trovati and Willibaldo Schmidell
63-75	Lipase Production in Solid-State Fermentation Monitoring Biomass Growth of
77-84	The Effects of Surfactants on the Estimation of Bacterial Density in Petroleum Samples	Aderval Severino Luna, Antonio Carlos Augusto da Costa, Márcia Monteiro Machado Gonçalves and Kelly Yaeko Miyashiro de Almeida
85-96	An Alternative Application to the Portuguese Agro-Industrial Residue: Wheat Straw	Denise S. Ruzene, Daniel P. Silva, António A. Vicente, Adilson R. Gonçalves and José A. Teixeira
97-105	The Use of Seaweed and Sugarcane Bagasse for the Biological Treatment of Metal-contaminated Waters Under Sulfate-reducing Conditions	Márcia Monteiro Machado Gonçalves, Luiz Antonio de Oliveira Mello and Antonio Carlos Augusto da Costa
107-117	Development of Activity-based Cost Functions for Cellulase, Invertase, and Other Enzymes	Chris C. Stowers, Elizabeth M. Ferguson and Robert D. Tanner
119-131	Reaction Kinetics of the Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignin	Bo Zhang, Hua-Jiang Huang and Shri Ramaswamy
133-142	Hydrodynamic Characterization of a Column-type Prototype Bioreactor	Teodoro Espinosa-Solares, Marcos Morales-Contreras, Fabián Robles-Martínez, Melvin García-Nazariega and Consuelo Lobato-Calleros
143-150	Thermal Effects on Hydrothermal Biomass Liquefaction	Bo Zhang, Marc von Keitz and Kenneth Valentas

Volume 148, Numbers 1-3 / March 2008

1-13	Bundled Slash: A Potential New Biomass Resource for Fuels and Chemicals	Philip H. Steele, Brian K. Mitchell, Jerome E. Cooper and S. Arora
15-22	Pretreatment Characteristics of Waste Oak Wood by Ammonia Percolation	Jun-Seok Kim, Hyunjoon Kim, Jin-Suk Lee, Joon-Pyo Lee and Soon-Chul Park
23-33	Pretreatment of Whole-Crop Harvested, Ensiled Maize for Ethanol Production	M. H. Thomsen, J. B. Holm-Nielsen, P. Oleskowicz-Popiel and A. B. Thomsen
35-44	Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Ethanol Fermentation of High Dry Matter Wet-Exploded Wheat Straw at Low Enzyme Loading	Tania I. Georgieva, Xiaoru Hou, Troels Hilstrøm and Birgitte K. Ahring
45-58	A Comparison between Lime and Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Pretreatments of Sugarcane Bagasse for Ethanol Production	Sarita C. Rabelo, Rubens Maciel Filho and Aline C. Costa
59-70	Substrate Dependency and Effect of Xylanase Supplementation on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Ammonia-Treated Biomass	Rajesh Gupta, Tae Hyun Kim and Yoon Y. Lee
71-81	Alkali (NaOH) Pretreatment of Switchgrass by Radio Frequency-based Dielectric Heating	Zhenhu Hu, Yifen Wang and Zhiyou Wen
83-95	Biological Hydrogen Production Using Chloroform-treated Methanogenic Granules	Bo Hu and Shulin Chen
97-108	Effect of Furfural, Vanillin and Syringaldehyde on Candida guilliermondii Growth and Xylitol Biosynthesis	Christine Kelly, Opal Jones, Christopher Barnhart and Curtis Lajoie
109-117	Production and Characterization of Biodiesel from Tung Oil	Ji-Yeon Park, Deog-Keun Kim, Zhong-Ming Wang, Pengmei Lu and Soon-Chul Park, et al.
119-129	Yeast Biomass Production in Brewery’s Spent Grains Hemicellulosic Hydrolyzate	Luís C. Duarte, Florbela Carvalheiro, Sónia Lopes, Inês Neves and Francisco M. Gírio
131-139	Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification of Rapeseed Oil for Biodiesel Production with
141-149	Bioethanol Production Optimization: A Thermodynamic Analysis	Víctor H. Álvarez, Elmer Ccopa Rivera, Aline C. Costa, Rubens Maciel Filho and Maria Regina Wolf Maciel, et al.
151-161	Oxidation in Acidic Medium of Lignins from Agricultural Residues	Gisele Aparecida Amaral Labat and Adilson Roberto Gonçalves
163-173	Kinetic Modeling and Parameter Estimation in a Tower Bioreactor for Bioethanol Production	Elmer Ccopa Rivera, Aline Carvalho da Costa, Betânia Hoss Lunelli, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel and Rubens Maciel Filho
175-187	Analysis of Kinetic and Operational Parameters in a Structured Model for Acrylic Acid Production through Experimental Design	B. H. Lunelli, E. C. Rivera, E. C. Vasco de Toledo, M. R. Wolf Maciel and R. Maciel Filho
189-198	Optimization of Oligosaccharide Synthesis from Cellobiose by Dextransucrase	Misook Kim and Donal F. Day
199-209	Fermentation Kinetics for Xylitol Production by a
211-226	Selective Enrichment of a Methanol-Utilizing Consortium Using Pulp and Paper Mill Waste Streams	Gregory R. Mockos, William A. Smith, Frank J. Loge and David N. Thompson
227-234	Evaluation of Cashew Apple Juice for the Production of Fuel Ethanol	Álvaro Daniel Teles Pinheiro, Maria Valderez Ponte Rocha, Gorete R. Macedo and Luciana R. B. Gonçalves
235-243	Atmospheric Pressure Liquefaction of Dried Distillers Grains (DDG) and Making Polyurethane Foams from Liquefied DDG	Fei Yu, Zhiping Le, Paul Chen, Yuhuan Liu and Xiangyang Lin, et al.
245-256	Bacterial Cellulose Production by Acetobacter xylinum Strains from Agricultural Waste Products	Sasithorn Kongruang
257-260	Overview of Special Session B—Compositional and Structural Analysis of Biomass	Bonnie Hames
261-270	What can be Learned from Silage Breeding Programs?	Aaron J. Lorenz and James G. Coors
271-276	Permethylation Linkage Analysis Techniques for Residual Carbohydrates	Neil P. J. Price

Volume 149, Number 1 / April 2008

1-8	Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by
9-22	Spectroscopic Characterization of Thiazole Orange-3 DNA Interaction	J. Ghasemi, Sh. Ahmadi, A. I. Ahmad and S. Ghobadi
23-32	The Influence of Operating Parameters on the Biodelignification of Eucalyptus globulus Kraft Pulps in a Laccase–Violuric Acid System	Atika Oudia, João Queiroz and Rogério Simões
33-43	Hexavalent Molybdenum Reduction to Molybdenum Blue by S. Marcescens Strain Dr. Y6	M. Y. Shukor, S. H. M. Habib, M. F. A. Rahman, H. Jirangon and M. P. A. Abdullah, et al.
45-51	Overproduction of Laccase and Pectinase by Microbial Associations in Solid Substrate Fermentation	Ivanka Stoilova and Albert Krastanov
53-66	Grass Degrading β-1,3-1,4-d-glucanases from Bacillus subtilis GN156: Purification and Characterization of Glucanase J1 and pJ2 Possessing Extremely Acidic pI	Jirawan Apiraksakorn, Sunee Nitisinprasert and Robert E. Levin
67-78	Isolation of New Polyketide Synthase Gene Fragments and a Partial Gene Cluster from East China Sea and Function Analysis of a New Acyltransfrase	Yu-Liang Jiao, Liang-Hua Wang, Xiao-Yi Dong, Yu-Feng Chen and Ying Zong, et al.
79-88	Screening and Immobilization
89-98	A Simple Substrate Feeding Strategy using a pH Control Trigger in Fed-Batch Fermentation	Tiong-Ee Ting, Gregory J. Thoma, Robert R. Beitle, Ralph K. Davis and Rugkiat Perkins, et al.

Volume 149, Number 2 / May 2008

99-108	Heterologous Expression of a Hyperthermophilic α-Amylase in Xanthan Gum Producing
109-118	PCR-based Gene Synthesis, Molecular Cloning, High Level Expression, Purification, and Characterization of Novel Antimicrobial Peptide, Brevinin-2R, in
119-127	Studies on the Chemical Modification of the Essential Groups of
129-138	Application Relevant Studies of Fungal β-galactosidases with Potential Application in the Alleviation of Lactose Intolerance	S. O’Connell and G. Walsh
139-144	Prokaryotic Expression, Purification and Characterization of
145-153	Increasing the Value of Hominy Feed as a Coproduct by Fermentation	Vivek Sharma, Robert A. Moreau and Vijay Singh
155-167	Isolation of Novel Alkaliphilic Bacillus Strains for Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase Production	Nikolina Atanasova, Penka Petrova, Viara Ivanova, Dragomir Yankov and Anna Vassileva, et al.
169-182	Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Extracellular β-Glucosidases from the Hypercellulolytic Pol6 Mutant of Penicillium occitanis	Fatma Bhiri, Semia Ellouz Chaabouni, Ferid Limam, Rachid Ghrir and Nejib Marzouki
183-193	Phytase Production by a Marine Yeast Kodamea ohmeri BG3	Xiaoyu Li, Zhenming Chi, Zhiqiang Liu, Kuirang Yan and Huijuan Li

Volume 149, Number 3 / June 2008

195-203	Extraction of Inulinase Obtained by Solid State Fermentation of Sugarcane Bagasse by
205-217	Characterization of an Exopolygalacturonase from
219-228	Functionalized Alginate as Immobilization Matrix in Enantioselective l
229-243	Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Two Xylanases from Aspergillus sydowii SBS 45	Suprabha G. Nair, R. Sindhu and Shankar Shashidhar
245-253	Tagatose Production with pH Control in a Stirred Tank Reactor Containing Immobilized l
255-264	Optimization of Culture Conditions for Enhanced Decolorization of Cibacron Red FN-2BL by
265-276	Production of L(+)-Lactic Acid Using Acid-Adapted Precultures of Rhizopus arrhizus in a Stirred Tank Reactor	Zhan Ying Zhang, Bo Jin and Joan M. Kelly
277-286	Thermostability of Selected Enzymes in Organic Wastes and in their Humic Extract	Keiji Jindo, José L. Moreno, Teresa Hernández and Carlos García
287-293	Potential Application of Alkaline Pectinase from

Volume 150, Number 1 / July 2008

1-14	Cell-Wall Composition and Accessibility to Hydrolytic Enzymes is Differentially Altered in Divergently Bred Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Genotypes	Gautam Sarath, Danny E. Akin, Robert B. Mitchell and Kenneth P. Vogel
15-24	Cloning of Qiantang River Triangular Bream (Megalobrama terminalis) IGF-I Gene and Expression of the Recombinant pre-IGF-I in Escherichia coli	Haihua Zhang, Fu-Dan Tong and Qing-Er Lu
25-32	Sequential Production of Amylolytic and Lipolytic Enzymes by Bacterium Strain Isolated from Petroleum Contaminated Soil	Nayara Bezerra Carvalho, Ranyere Lucena de Souza, Heizir F. de Castro, Gisella M. Zanin and Álvaro Silva Lima, et al.
33-49	Processing Parameters Matching Effects upon Rhizobium tropici Biopolymers’ Rheological Properties	Flávia Duta Pimenta, Léa Maria de Almeida Lopes and Francisca Pessôa de França
51-63	Comparison of Yarrowia lipolytica Lipase Immobilization Yield of Entrapment, Adsorption, and Covalent Bond Techniques	Wazé Aimée Mireille Alloue, Jacqueline Destain, Thami El Medjoub, Hakim Ghalfi and Philomène Kabran, et al.
65-83	Studies on Improving the Immobilized Bead Reusability and Alkaline Protease Production by Isolated Immobilized
85-96	Bioactive Benzopyrone Derivatives from New Recombinant Fusant of Marine Streptomyces	Mervat M. A. El-Gendy, M. Shaaban, A. M. EL-Bondkly and K. A. Shaaban
97-111	Purification of a PHA-Like Chitin-binding Protein from Acacia farnesiana Seeds: A Time-dependent Oligomerization Protein	T. Santi-Gadelha, B. A. M. Rocha, C. C. Oliveira, K. S. Aragão and E. S. Marinho, et al.
113	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of a Chemically Modified Highly Active Xylanase from
115-116	Enzymatic Microreactors for the Determination of Ethanol by an Automatic Sequential Injection Analysis System	Eliana M. Alhadeff, Andrea M. Salgado, Oriol Cos, Nei Pereira and Belkis Valdman, et al.

Volume 150, Number 2 / August 2008

117-125	Production and Characterization of Cellulase-Free Xylanase from
127-137	Properties of a Cationic Peroxidase from Citrus jambhiri cv. Adalia	Saleh A. Mohamed, Mohamed O. El-Badry, Ehab A. Drees and Afaf S. Fahmy
139-156	Two Step Purification of Acinetobacter sp. Lipase and Its Evaluation as a Detergent Additive at Low Temperatures	N. Saisubramanian, S. Sivasubramanian, N. Nandakumar, B. Indirakumar and N. Amaranath Chaudhary, et al.
157-170	Immobilization of Escherichia coli novablue γ-glutamyltranspeptidase in Ca-alginate-k-carrageenan beads	Chih-Peng Hung, Huei-Fen Lo, Wen-Hwei Hsu, Shih-Chun Chen and Long-Liu Lin
171-183	Synthesis of a Novel pH-Sensitive Methacrylate Amphiphilic Polymer and Its Primary Application in Aqueous Two-phase Systems	Wei QIN and Xue-Jun CAO
185-192	Construction of a Recombinant
193-204	Effect of Agitation and Aeration Rates on Chitinase Production Using
205-219	Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization of a Hyperthermostable and Ca²⁺-independent α-Amylase of an Extreme Thermophile Geobacillus thermoleovorans	J. L. Uma Maheswar Rao and T. Satyanarayana
221-231	Enhanced Production of High-Quality Biomass, δ-Aminolevulinic Acid, Bilipigments, and Antioxidant Capacity of a Food Alga Nostochopsis lobatus	Usha Pandey and J. Pandey

Volume 150, Number 3 / September 2008

233-242	A New Lipase Isolated from Oleaginous Seeds from
243-257	Non-Selective Toxicological Effects of the Insect Juvenile Hormone Analogue Methoprene. A Membrane Biophysical Approach	João P. Monteiro, Romeu A. Videira, Manuel J. Matos, Augusto M. Dinis and Amália S. Jurado
259-265	Phenol Inhibition and Restoration of the Bioactivity of Anaerobic Granular Sludge	Qun Yan, Dan Yu, Zhiliang Wang, Hua Zou and Wenquan Ruan
267-279	Talaromyces thermophilus β-d-Xylosidase: Purification, Characterization and Xylobiose Synthesis	Mohamed Guerfali, Ali Gargouri and Hafedh Belghith
281-288	Nitrite-Mediated Inactivation of Human Plasma Paraoxonase-1: Possible Beneficial Effect of Aromatic Amino Acids	Gamil M. Abd-Allah and Amr D. Mariee
289-303	Characterization of Surfactin Produced by
305-325	Optimization of Surfactin Production by Bacillus subtilis Isolate BS5	A. Mohammad Abdel-Mawgoud, M. Mabrouk Aboulwafa and Nadia Abdel-Haleem Hassouna
327-335	A Novel Fully Enzymatic Method for Determining Glucose and 1,5-Anhydro-d
337-344	Activation Mechanisms of Butyrylcholinesterase by 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene, 3,3-Dimethylbutyl-

Volume 151, Number 1 / October 2008

1-8	Bacillus Phytases: Present Scenario and Future Perspectives	Shijun Fu, Jianyi Sun, Lichun Qian and Zhiyu Li
9-19	Strategies for Enhancing Laccase Yield from
21-28	Highly Efficient Regioselective Synthesis of 5′-O-lauroyl-5-azacytidine Catalyzed by Candida antarctica Lipase B	Xi-Yu Chen, Min-Hua Zong, Wen-Yong Lou and Hong Wu
29-41	Refolding of a Staphylokinase Variant Y1-Sak by Reverse Dilution	Jintian He, Gaizhen Wang, Ruiguang Xu, Jinlin Feng and Jinlong Wang, et al.
43-50	Sugarcane Bagasse Mild Alkaline/Oxidative Pretreatment for Ethanol Production by Alkaline Recycle Process	Ke-Ke Cheng, Jian-An Zhang, Wen-Xiang Ping, Jing-Ping Ge and Yu-Jie Zhou, et al.
51-59	Enhancing the Thermostability of a Novel β-agarase AgaB through Directed Evolution	Chao Shi, Xinzhi Lu, Cuiping Ma, Yiming Ma and Xiaoyan Fu, et al.
61-70	Practical Aspects of Hydrophobic Polycationic Bactericidal “Paints”	Koushik Mukherjee, Jaime J. Rivera and Alexander M. Klibanov
71-79	Inhibitory Effects of Tunisian Marine Algal Extracts on Digestive Lipases	Faouzi Ben Rebah, Sana Smaoui, Fakher Frikha, Youssef Gargouri and Nabil Miled
81-92	A Moderately Thermostable Alkaline Phosphatase from
93-103	Expression and Production of Human Interleukin-7 in Insect Cells Using Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS)	Maryam Mirzaei, Barbara Jardin, Cynthia B. Elias and Satya Prakash

Volume 151, Numbers 2-3 / December 2008

105-121	Effect of Matrix Elasticity on the Continuous Foaming of Food Models	I. Narchi, Ch. Vial and G. Djelveh
122-131	Cellulase Production Under Solid-State Fermentation by
132-142	Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Biodegradation by Basidiomycetes Fungi, Pseudomonas Isolate, and Their Cocultures: Comparative In Vivo and In Silico Approach	A. Arun, P. Praveen Raja, R. Arthi, M. Ananthi and K. Sathish Kumar, et al.
143-150	Optimization of Crucial Reaction Conditions for the Production of Nicotinamide by Nitrile Hydratase Using Response Surface Methodology	Ashwini Kamble and U. C. Banerjee
151-159	Evaluation of Lignocellulosic Wastes for Production of Edible Mushrooms	P. Rani, N. Kalyani and K. Prathiba
160-166	Protein-Coated Microcrystals of
167-181	Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activity of a Lichen Usnea ghattensis in Vitro	Neeraj Verma, B. C. Behera and Urmila Makhija
182-192	Application of Response Surface Methodology for Maximizing Dextransucrase Production from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-640 in a Bioreactor	Ravi Kiran Purama and Arun Goyal
193-200	Biotreatment of High Strength Nitrate Waste Using Immobilized Preadapted Sludge	Rashmi R. Nair, Pradip B. Dhamole, S. S. Lele and Stanislaus F. D’Souza
201-210	Application of a Data Reconciliation Method to the Stoichiometric Analysis of Fibrobacter succinogenes Growth	Erell Guiavarch, Agnes Pons, Catherine Creuly and Claude-Gilles Dussap
211-220	Regulation of Autolysis in Aspergillus nidulans	Tamás Emri, Zsolt Molnár, Melinda Szilágyi and István Pócsi
221-232	Production and Purification of a Solvent-Resistant Esterase from Bacillus licheniformis S-86	Sebastián Torres, Mario D. Baigorí, Ashok Pandey and Guillermo R. Castro
233-243	Improving Specific Activity of
244-255	Evaluation of the Probiotic Characteristics of Newly Isolated Lactic Acid Bacteria	Ravindran Girija Aswathy, Bindhumol Ismail, Rojan Pappy John and Kesavan Madhavan Nampoothiri
256-262	Detection of Virulence Genes in
263-272	Extraction and Purification of Ipomoea Peroxidase Employing Three-phase Partitioning	A. V. Narayan, M. C. Madhusudhan and K. S. M. S. Raghavarao
273-282	Construction of Protein Chip to Detect Binding of Mitf Protein (Microphthalmia Transcription Factor) and E-box DNA	Sang-Hee Yang, Jung-Sun Han, Seung-Hak Baek, Eun-Young Kwak and Hae Jong Kim, et al.
283-294	Production and Characterization of the Exopolysaccharides Produced by
295-306	BTX Removal from Polluted Water Through Bioleaching Processes	Mehrdad Farhadian, David Duchez, Cédric Vachelard and Christian Larroche
307-318	Production of Biopesticides in an In Situ Cell Retention Bioreactor	Gunjan Prakash and Ashok K. Srivastava
319-332	Improving Performance of MFC by Design Alteration and Adding Cathodic Electrolytes	G. S. Jadhav and M. M. Ghangrekar
333-341	Batch Fermentation Model of Propionic Acid Production by
342-352	Growth Parameter and Viability Modifications of
353-363	Optimization of Enzymatic Clarification of Sapodilla Juice: A Statistical Perspective	Nicemol Jacob, R. K. Sukumaran and P. Prema
364-370	New Method Showing the Influence of Matrix Components in
371-379	Enhanced Production of Laccase from Coriolus versicolor NCIM 996 by Nutrient Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology	Santhiagu Arockiasamy, Indira Packialakshmi Gurusamy Krishnan, Nimalanandan Anandakrishnan, Sabitha Seenivasan and Agalya Sambath, et al.
380-392	Selection and Optimization of
393-401	Organic Phase Synthesis of Ethyl Oleate Using Lipases Produced by Solid-state Fermentation	Antonio Martínez-Ruiz, Hugo Sergio García, Gerardo Saucedo-Castañeda and Ernesto Favela-Torres
402-412	Antimicrobial and Antineoplasic Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus	E. R. S. Wolff, E. Wisbeck, M. L. L. Silveira, R. M. M. Gern and M. S. L. Pinho, et al.
413-423	Fed-batch Production of Gluconic Acid by Terpene-treated Aspergillus niger Spores	Sumitra Ramachandran, Pierre Fontanille, Ashok Pandey and Christian Larroche
424-432	Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen on the Cannibalistic Behavior of Bacillus subtilis	Subir Kumar Nandy and K. V. Venkatesh
433-440	Denitrification of Highly Alkaline Nitrate Waste Using Adapted Sludge	Pradip B. Dhamole, Rashmi R. Nair, Stanislaus F. D’Souza and S. S. Lele
441-451	Rhizobacteria in Mycorrhizosphere Improved Plant Health and Yield of Banana by Offering Proper Nourishment and Protection against Diseases	Niteen V. Phirke, Raman M. Kothari and Sudhir B. Chincholkar
452-463	Biomolecules and Nutritional Quality of Soymilk Fermented with Probiotic Yeast and Bacteria	C. R. Rekha and G. Vijayalakshmi
464-473	Comparing the Efficacy of Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide, and Ozone in the Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum in Water from Parana State, Southern Brazil	Juliana Tracz Pereira, Adriana Oliveira Costa, Márcia Benedita de Oliveira Silva, Wagner Schuchard and Silvia Cristina Osaki, et al.
474-479	Biological Treatment of Shrimp Aquaculture Wastewater Using a Sequencing Batch Reactor	C. Lyles, R. Boopathy, Q. Fontenot and M. Kilgen
480-488	Vermicomposting of Solid Waste Generated from Leather Industries Using Epigeic Earthworm Eisenia foetida	B. Ravindran, S. L. Dinesh, L. John Kennedy and G. Sekaran
489-501	Effect of α-Ketoglutarate on Monoclonal Antibody Production of Hybridoma Cell Lines in Serum-Free and Serum-Containing Medium	Suthasinee Nilsang, Ashok Kumar and Sudip Kumar Rakshit
502-511	Spermine-Induced Morphogenesis and Effect of Partial Immersion System on the Shoot Cultures of Banana	L. Venkatachalam and N. Bhagyalakshmi
512-521	Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Methionine Aminopeptidase (MetAP) from Mycobacterium smegmatis mc²155	Sai Shyam Narayanan, Ajeena Ramanujan, Shyam Krishna and Kesavan Madhavan Nampoothiri
522-531	Reverse Micellar Extraction of β-Galactosidase from Barley (
532-546	Biological Treatment of Toxic Petroleum Spent Caustic in Fluidized Bed Bioreactor Using Immobilized Cells of Thiobacillus RAI01	Ravichandra Potumarthi, Gopal Mugeraya and Annapurna Jetty
547-555	Effect of Aeration on Production of Anticancer Lignans by Cell Suspension Cultures of Linum album	Ashish Baldi, Ashok K. Srivastava and Virendra S. Bisaria
556-564	Dual Elicitation for Improved Production of Withaferin A by Cell Suspension Cultures of Withania somnifera	A. Baldi, D. Singh and Vinod K. Dixit
565-577	Superoxide Dismutase-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles Protect Cultured Human Neurons Under Oxidative Stress	Maram K. Reddy, Li Wu, Wei Kou, Anuja Ghorpade and Vinod Labhasetwar
578-586	Effects of Organic Solvents on Immobilized Lipase in Pectin Microspheres	L. Costas, V. E. Bosio, A. Pandey and G. R. Castro
587-598	Mediator-assisted Decolorization and Detoxification of Textile Dyes/Dye Mixture by
599-609	Fatty Acid Profiling During Microbial Lipid Production Under Varying
610-617	Lactase Production by Solid-state Cultivation of
618-628	Remediation of Textile Dye Waste Water Using a White-Rot Fungus Bjerkandera adusta Through Solid-state Fermentation (SSF)	Tim Robinson and Poonam Singh Nigam
629-637	Enriching Oryzanol in Rice Bran Oil using Membranes	S. Manjula and R. Subramanian
638-652	Functional Gene Abundances (nahAc, alkB, xylE) in the Assessment of the Efficacy of Bioremediation	Jani M. Salminen, Pirjo M. Tuomi and Kirsten S. Jørgensen
653-664	Cephalosporins Determination with a Novel Microbial Biosensor Based on Permeabilized
665-675	Exploring Antagonistic Metabolites of Established Biocontrol Agent of Marine Origin	Makarand Ramesh Rane, Prashant Diwakar Sarode, Bhushan Liladhar Chaudhari and Sudhir Bhaskarrao Chincholkar
676-685	Some Methods for Human Liquid and Solid Waste Utilization in Bioregenerative Life-Support Systems	S. A. Ushakova, I. G. Zolotukhin, A. A. Tikhomirov, N. A. Tikhomirova and Yu. A. Kudenko, et al.
686-699	Dynamic Aspects and Controllability of the MELiSSA Project: A Bioregenerative System to Provide Life Support in Space	Bérangère Farges, Laurent Poughon, Catherine Creuly, Jean-François Cornet and Claude-Gilles Dussap, et al.
700-710	Effect of Aeration and Agitation Regimes on Lipase Production by Newly Isolated
711-723	A New Microplate Screening Method for the Simultaneous Activity Quantification of Feruloyl Esterases, Tannases, and Chlorogenate Esterases	L. Ramírez, J. Arrizon, G. Sandoval, A. Cardador and R. Bello-Mendoza, et al.

Volume 152, Number 1 / January 2009

1-5	Bioprocess for Solubilization of Rock Phosphate on Starch Based Medium by Paecilomyces marquandii Immobilized on Polyurethane Foam	Amita Ahuja and S. F. D’Souza
6-14	Purification and Partial Characterization of Lignin Peroxidase from
15-28	Effect of Cysteine Modification on Creatine Kinase Aggregation	He-Chang Zou, Zhi-Rong Lü, Ye-Jing Wang, Ying-Mei Zhang and Fei Zou, et al.
29-41	Deactivation Kinetics and Response Surface Analysis of the Stability of α-l
42-53	Response Surface Optimization of the Critical Medium Components for Pullulan Production by
54-65	Different Strategies of Covalent Attachment of Oligonucleotide Probe onto Glass Beads and the Hybridization Properties	Han Sheng and Bang-Ce Ye
66-73	The Use of Microporous Divinyl Benzene Copolymer for Yeast Cell Immobilization and Ethanol Production in Packed-Bed Reactor	Pınar Karagöz, Elif Erhan, Bülent Keskinler and Melek Özkan
74-87	Protein Enrichment of Apple Pomace and Use in Feed for Nile Tilapia	Francielo Vendruscolo, Cristiéle da Silva Ribeiro, Elisa Esposito and Jorge Luiz Ninow
88-107	Model-Based Fed-Batch for High-Solids Enzymatic Cellulose Hydrolysis	David B. Hodge, M. Nazmul Karim, Daniel J. Schell and James D. McMillan
108-116	Application of Response Surface Method for Studying the Role of Dissolved Oxygen and Agitation Speed on Gamma-Linolenic Acid Production	Syed Ubaid Ahmed, Sudheer Kumar Singh, Ashok Pandey, Sanjit Kanjilal and Ruchipad B. N Prasad
117-126	Bioleaching of Zinc and Iron from Steel Plant Waste using
127-134	Microbial Production of 1,3-Propanediol by
135-155	Novel Fluorescent Methods for Biotechnological and Biomedical Sensoring: Assessing Antioxidants, Reactive Radicals, NO Dynamics, Immunoassay, and Biomembranes Fluidity	Gertz I. Likhtenshtein
156-168	Biosurfactant Production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Grown in Residual Soybean Oil	C. J. B. de Lima, E. J. Ribeiro, E. F. C. Sérvulo, M. M. Resende and V. L. Cardoso
169	Immobilization of
170-176	Autoacetylation of Purified Calreticulin Transacetylase Utilizing Acetoxycoumarin as the Acetyl Group Donor	Seema Bansal, Prija Ponnan, Hanumantharao G. Raj, Susan T. Weintraub and Madhu Chopra, et al.

Volume 152, Number 2 / February 2009

177-188	Statistical Optimization of Alpha-Amylase Production with Immobilized Cells of Streptomyces erumpens MTCC 7317 in Luffa cylindrica L. Sponge Discs	Shaktimay Kar, Manas R. Swain and Ramesh C. Ray
189-198	N₂O Production by Nitrifying Biomass Under Anoxic and Aerobic Conditions	J. L. Campos, B. Arrojo, J. R. Vázquez-Padín, A. Mosquera-Corral and R. Méndez
199-212	Novel Isolates for Biological Detoxification of Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate	Zhang Hou-Rui, Qin Xiang-Xiang, Silvio S. Silva, Boutros F. Sarrouh and Cai Ai-Hua, et al.
213-223	Optimization of the Production of Thermostable endo-β-1,4 Mannanases from a Newly Isolated
224-234	Screening of High-Affinity scFvs From a Ribosome Displayed Library Using BIAcore Biosensor	Qing Yuan, Zhongkang Wang, Siji Nian, Youping Yin and Gang Chen, et al.
235-248	Adsorption Behavior of Lysozyme and Tween 80 at Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Silica–Water Interfaces	Omkar Joshi and Joseph McGuire
249-261	Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Sources and Oxygenation on the Production of Inulinase by Kluyveromyces marxianus	Bernardo O. Yépez Silva-Santisteban, Attilio Converti and Francisco Maugeri Filho
262-274	Minerals and Organic Nitrogen Present in Grape Marc Hydrolyzates Enhance Xylose Consumption by
275-285	Purification and Characterization of Thermostable α-Galactosidase from Aspergillus terreus_GR	S. K. Shankar, S. K. Dhananjay and V. H. Mulimani
286-294	Facilitated Transport of Penicillin G by Bulk Liquid Membrane with TBP as Carrier	Zhongqi Ren, Yuanyuan Lv and Weidong Zhang
295-305	Production of Cellulolytic Enzymes by
306-315	Preparation and Application of Monoclonal Antibody Against hNDRG2	Xinping Liu, Xiaolan Hu, Jian Zhang, Lifeng Wang and Wenghong Zhang, et al.
316-325	Antimicrobial Activity of Broth Fermented with Kefir Grains	Karoline R. Silva, Sheila A. Rodrigues, Lauro Xavier Filho and Álvaro S. Lima
326-333	Application of a Statistical Technique to Investigate Calcium, Sodium, and Magnesium Ion Effect in Yeast Fermentation	Dilek Soyuduru, Mübeccel Ergun and Ayşe Tosun
334-342	Cloning of a β-1,3-1,4-Glucanase Gene from
343-352	Multi-scale Features in Recent Development of Enzymic Biocatalyst Systems	Ping Wang

Volume 152, Number 3 / March 2009

353-365	Cytotoxic Activities of Extracts and Compounds from Viscum coloratum and its Transformation Products by Rhodobacter sphaeroides	Guan-E Yang, Bainian Chen, Zhaoming Zhang, Jun Gong and Hongjun Bai, et al.
366-371	Effect of Constant Glucose Feeding on the Production of Exopolysaccharides by
372-382	Variable Volume Fed-Batch Fermentation for Nisin Production by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis W28	Zhaoliang Wu, Lin Wang, Yingjun Jing, Xueliang Li and Yanli Zhao
383-393	Purification, Characterization, and Preliminary X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of a Lactose-Specific Lectin from Cymbosema roseum Seeds	Bruno A. M. Rocha, Frederico B. M. B. Moreno, Plínio Delatorre, Emmanuel P. Souza and Emmanuel S. Marinho, et al.
394-404	Improved Enzyme Stability in Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fatty Acid Ethyl Ester from Soybean Oil	Rafael Costa Rodrigues, Giandra Volpato, Keiko Wada and Marco Antônio Záchia Ayub
405-417	Reactive Blue 4 Decolorization under Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic Treatments	A. Boonyakamol, T. Imai, P. Chairattanamanokorn, T. Higuchi and M. Sekine, et al.
418-427	Immobilization of Hemoglobin on the Gold Colloid Modified Pretreated Glassy Carbon Electrode for Preparing a Novel Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor	Yang Liu, Qi-Yu Jiang, Shuang-Yun Lu, Ye Zhang and Hai-Ying Gu
428-439	Hydrolytic Properties of a Hybrid Xylanase and Its Parents	Jian-Yi Sun, Ming-Qi Liu and Xiao-Yan Weng
440-448	Improvement of Saccharopolyspora spinosa and the Kinetic Analysis for Spinosad Production	Yan Liang, Wenyu Lu and Jianping Wen
449-459	Gastroprotective Effect of Nicorandil in Indomethacin and Alcohol-Induced Acute Ulcers	M. A. El-Moselhy, N. M. Abdel-Hamid and S. R. Abdel-Raheim

Volume 153, Numbers 1-3 / May 2009

1-3	Session 1: Advances in Bioenergy Feedstocks and Plant Science	C. Neal Stewart and Timothy Tschaplinski
4-10	The Effect of Drying Temperature on the Composition of Biomass	Tracy P. Houghton, Daniel M. Stevens, Peter A. Pryfogle, Christopher T. Wright and Corey W. Radtke
11-12	Sessions 2 and 7: Advances in Microbial Science and Technology	Joy Doran-Peterson, David Hogsett, Badal C. Saha and Mark H. Emptage
13-20	Butanol Tolerance in a Selection of Microorganisms	Eric P. Knoshaug and Min Zhang
21-33	Engineering Escherichia coli for Fermentative Dihydrogen Production: Potential Role of NADH-Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase from the Hydrogenosome of Anaerobic Protozoa	Phi Minh Do, Alexander Angerhofer, Ivan Hrdy, Lucie Bardonova and Lonnie O. Ingram, et al.
34-43	Total Soluble Solids from Banana: Evaluation and Optimization of Extraction Parameters	Giovani B. M. Carvalho, Daniel P. Silva, Júlio C. Santos, Hélcio J. Izário Filho and António A. Vicente, et al.
44-57	Effect of Nutrients on Fermentation of Pretreated Wheat Straw at very High Dry Matter Content by
58-66	Bioremediation of Marine Sediments Impacted by Petroleum	Aike C. da Silva, Fernando J. S. de Oliveira, Diogo S. Bernardes and Francisca P. de França
67-79	Study on Mass Transfer of Isopropylbenzene and Oxygen in a Two-Phase Partitioning Bioreactor in the Presence of Silicone Oil	Jean-Marc Aldric, Jean-Paul Lecomte and Philippe Thonart
80-83	Sessions 3 and 8: Pretreatment and Biomass Recalcitrance: Fundamentals and Progress	Y.-H. Percival Zhang, Eric Berson, Simo Sarkanen and Bruce E. Dale
84-93	Wheat Straw Autohydrolysis: Process Optimization and Products Characterization	Florbela Carvalheiro, Talita Silva-Fernandes, Luís C. Duarte and Francisco M. Gírio
94-102	Protein Extraction and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Ammonia-Treated Cassava Leaves (
103-115	Enzymatic Saccharification and Viscosity of Sawdust Slurries Following Ultrasonic Particle Size Reduction	Samin Rezania, Zhuoliang Ye and R. Eric Berson
116-126	Dilute Acid Hydrolysis of Wheat Straw Oligosaccharides	Luís C. Duarte, Talita Silva-Fernandes, Florbela Carvalheiro and Francisco M. Gírio
127-138	Acid Hydrolysis of Hemicellulose in Green Liquor Pre-Pulping Extract of Mixed Northern Hardwoods	Byung-Hwan Um and G. Peter van Walsum
139-150	Lime Pretreatment of Sugarcane Bagasse for Bioethanol Production	Sarita C. Rabelo, Rubens Maciel Filho and Aline Carvalho Costa
151-162	Sweet Sorghum as Feedstock for Ethanol Production: Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Steam-Pretreated Bagasse	Bálint Sipos, Jutka Réczey, Zsolt Somorai, Zsófia Kádár and Dóra Dienes, et al.
163-170	Biotechnological Production of Xylitol: Enhancement of Monosaccharide Production by Post-Hydrolysis of Dilute Acid Sugarcane Hydrolysate	Boutros Fouad Sarrouh, Ricardo de Freitas Branco and Silvio Silvério da Silva
171-179	Pretreatment and Fractionation of Corn Stover by Soaking In Ethanol and Aqueous Ammonia	Tae Hyun Kim, Nhuan P. Nghiem and Kevin B. Hicks

Volume 154, Numbers 1-3 / May 2009

1-2	Introduction to Session 4: New Biofuels and Biomass Chemicals	Hans Blaschek and Akwasi Boateng
3-13	Characterization of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oils Produced from Pretreated Pine Wood	El-barbary M. Hassan, Philip H. Steele and Leonard Ingram
14-25	Modeling Biomass Gasification Using Thermodynamic Equilibrium Approach	Hua-Jiang Huang and Shri Ramaswamy
26-37	Process Modeling of Comprehensive Integrated Forest Biorefinery—An Integrated Approach	Hua-Jiang Huang, Weilu Lin, Shri Ramaswamy and Ulrike Tschirner
38-47	Cellulosic Films Obtained from the Treatment of Sugarcane Bagasse Fibers with
48-58	Production of Astaxanthin from Corn Fiber as a Value-Added Co-product of Fuel Ethanol Fermentation	Nhuan P. Nghiem, Justin Montanti and David Johnston
59-66	Treatment Variable Effects on Supercritical Gasification of High-Diversity Grassland Perennials	Bo Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Marc von Keitz and Kenneth Valentas
67-73	Fast Biodiesel Production with One-Phase Reaction	Ji-Yeon Park, Deog-Keun Kim, Zhong-Ming Wang and Jin-Suk Lee
74-88	Biodiesel Synthesis via Esterification of Feedstock with High Content of Free Fatty Acids	Marcella S. Souza, Erika C. G. Aguieiras, Mônica A. P. da Silva and Marta A. P. Langone
89-91	New Biofuels Industry: Biomass Availability and Supply Chain	David J. Parrish
92-107	The Impact of Biomass Availability and Processing Cost on Optimum Size and Processing Technology Selection	Erin Searcy and Peter Flynn
108-122	Assessment of Xylanase Activity in Dry Storage as a Potential Method of Reducing Feedstock Cost	William A. Smith, David N. Thompson, Vicki S. Thompson, Corey W. Radtke and Brady Carter
123-124	Session 6: Advances in Enzyme Science and Technology	Gisella Zanin and Kevin Gray

Volume 155, Numbers 1-3 / May 2009

1-10	Purification and Characterization of a Glycoside Hydrolase Family 43 β-xylosidase from
11-17	An α-Glucuronidase Enzyme Activity Assay Adaptable for Solid Phase Screening	Charles C. Lee, Kurt Wagschal, Rena E. Kibblewhite-Accinelli, William J. Orts and George H. Robertson, et al.
18-26	Aspergillus fumigatus
27-43	β-d
44-52	Enzymatic Synthesis of Biodiesel via Alcoholysis of Palm Oil	André L. F. Matassoli, Igor N. S. Corrêa, Márcio F. Portilho, Cláudia O. Veloso and Marta A. P. Langone
53-62	Banana as Adjunct in Beer Production: Applicability and Performance of Fermentative Parameters	Giovani B. M. Carvalho, Daniel P. Silva, Camila V. Bento, António A. Vicente and José A. Teixeira, et al.
63-75	Evaluation of Cashew Apple Juice for Surfactin Production by
76-82	Thermophilic Bacillus coagulans Requires Less Cellulases for Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Cellulose to Products than Mesophilic Microbial Biocatalysts	Mark S. Ou, Nazimuddin Mohammed, L. O. Ingram and K. T. Shanmugam
83-93	Pretreatment of Reed by Wet Oxidation and Subsequent Utilization of the Pretreated Fibers for Ethanol Production	Nóra Szijártó, Zsófia Kádár, Enikő Varga, Anne Belinda Thomsen and Maria Costa-Ferreira, et al.
94-103	The Effect of Lignin Removal by Alkaline Peroxide Pretreatment on the Susceptibility of Corn Stover to Purified Cellulolytic and Xylanolytic Enzymes	Michael J. Selig, Todd B. Vinzant, Michael E. Himmel and Stephen R. Decker
104-114	Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Pretreated Cashew Apple Bagasse with Alkali and Diluted Sulfuric Acid for Bioethanol Production	Maria Valderez Ponte Rocha, Tigressa Helena Soares Rodrigues, Gorete Ribeiro de Macedo and Luciana R. B. Gonçalves
115-125	High Xylose Yields from Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Corn Stover Under Process-Relevant Conditions	Noah D. Weiss, Nicholas J. Nagle, Melvin P. Tucker and Richard T. Elander
126-127	Session 9: Advances in Bioprocessing and Related Separations Technology	Timothy C. Dodge and Brian H. Davison

Volume 156, Numbers 1-3 / May 2009

1-11	Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Castor Oil Using Response Surface Methodology	Gwi-Taek Jeong and Don-Hee Park
12-23	Cell Immobilization with Polyurethane Foam for Retaining Trichoderma reesei Cells During Foam Fractionation for Cellulase Collection	Qin Zhang, Chi-Ming Lo and Lu-Kwang Ju
24-34	Biodiesel Production from Various Oils Under Supercritical Fluid Conditions by
35-44	Effect of Heating Strategy on Power Consumption and Performance of a Pilot Plant Anaerobic Digester	Teodoro Espinosa-Solares, Salvador Valle-Guadarrama, John Bombardiere, Max Domaschko and Michael Easter
45-58	A Comparison Between Shaker and Bioreactor Performance Based on the Kinetic Parameters of Xanthan Gum Production	S. Faria, P. A. Vieira, M. M. Resende, F. P. França and V. L. Cardoso
59-75	Periodic Fermentor Yield and Enhanced Product Enrichment from Autonomous Oscillations	Chris C. Stowers, J. Brian Robertson, Hyunju Ban, Robert D. Tanner and Erik M. Boczko
76-90	Improving the Performance of a Continuous Process for the Production of Ethanol from Starch	Joubert Trovati, Roberto C. Giordano and Raquel L. C. Giordano
91-92	Introduction to Session 10: The New Biofuels Industry: Biomass Environmental Feasibility and Sustainability	Jonathan R. Mielenz
93-94	Session 11: Biorefining Technology Deployment and Demonstration	Jeff Tolan
95-106	Carboxylate Platform: The MixAlco Process Part 1: Comparison of Three Biomass Conversion Platforms	Mark T. Holtzapple and Cesar B. Granda
107-124	Carboxylate Platform: The MixAlco Process Part 2: Process Economics	Cesar B. Granda, Mark T. Holtzapple, Gary Luce, Katherine Searcy and Darryl L. Mamrosh
125-126	Introduction to Session 12: Advances in Enzyme Science and Technology	K. Thomas Klasson
127-132	Determining Yields in High Solids Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass	Jan B. Kristensen, Claus Felby and Henning Jørgensen
133-145	Separation and Immobilization of Lipase from

Volume 157, Number 1 / April 2009

1-9	High-Level Expression, Purification, and In Vitro Refolding of Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL)	Dongming Wang and Linmei Shi
10-22	Phytodegradation Potential of Erythrina crista-galli L., Fabaceae, in Petroleum-Contaminated Soil	Vanessa de Farias, Leila Teresinha Maranho, Eliane Carvalho de Vasconcelos, Marco Aurélio da Silva Carvalho Filho and Luiz Gustavo Lacerda, et al.
23-35	Purification and Characterization of Thermostable Chitinase from Bacillus licheniformis SK-1	Sanya Kudan and Rath Pichyangkura
36-49	Isolation and Identification of a Newly Isolated
50-60	New Thermostable Amylase from Bacillus cohnii US147 with a Broad pH Applicability	Raoudha Ellouz Ghorbel, Sameh Maktouf, Ezedine Ben Massoud, Samir Bejar and Semia Ellouz Chaabouni
61-69	Kinetic and Stoichiometric Parameters in the Production of Carotenoids by
70-84	Survival of Freeze-dried Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus plantarum Related to Their Cellular Fatty Acids Composition during Storage	Ibourahema Coulibaly, Anastasie Yao Amenan, Georges Lognay, Marie Laure Fauconnier and Philippe Thonart
85-97	Isolation and Biomass Production of a
98-110	Synthesis of Cephalexin in Aqueous Medium with Carrier-bound and Carrier-free Penicillin Acylase Biocatalysts	Andrés Illanes, Lorena Wilson and Carolina Aguirre
111-112	Structural Genomics on Membrane Proteins

Volume 157, Number 2 / May 2009

113-123	Gene Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Novel Phytase from Dickeya paradisiaca	Weina Gu, Huoqing Huang, Kun Meng, Peilong Yang and Dawei Fu, et al.
124-139	Serine Hydroxamate and the Transcriptome of High Cell Density Recombinant Escherichia coli MG1655	Fu’ad T. Haddadin, Harry Kurtz and Sarah W. Harcum
140-158	Effects of Feed Time, Organic Loading and Shock Loads in Anaerobic Whey Treatment by an AnSBBR with Circulation	Roberto A. Bezerra Jr., José A. D. Rodrigues, Suzana M. Ratusznei, Marcelo Zaiat and Eugenio Foresti
159-173	Biosorption of Copper and Cadmium in Packed Bed Columns with Live Immobilized Fungal Biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium	K. Pakshirajan and T. Swaminathan
174-209	Structure and Action Mechanism of Ligninolytic Enzymes	Dominic W. S. Wong
210-225	Hyoscyamine Biosynthesis in Datura stramonium Hairy Root In Vitro Systems with Different Ploidy Levels	A. Pavlov, S. Berkov, J. Weber and Th Bley
226-236	Isolation and Functional Characterization of Single Domain Antibody Modulators of Caspase-3 and Apoptosis	Katrina McGonigal, Jamshid Tanha, Elitza Palazov, Shenghua Li and Deyzi Gueorguieva-Owens, et al.
237-243	On-line Characterization of Physiological State in Poly(β-Hydroxybutyrate) Production by Wautersia eutropha	Shilpi Khanna and Ashok K. Srivastava
244-253	Isolation and Characterization of an Atypical LEA Protein Coding cDNA and its Promoter from Drought-Tolerant Plant Prosopis juliflora	Suja George, B. Usha and Ajay Parida
254-262	Brevibacillus sp: A Novel Thermophilic Source for the Production of Bile Salt Hydrolase	N. Sridevi and A. A. Prabhune
263-277	Enzymatic Polymerization of Natural Anacardic Acid and Antibiofouling Effects of Polyanacardic Acid Coatings	Rahul Chelikani, Yong Hwan Kim, Do-Young Yoon and Dong-Shik Kim
278-284	Production of Calcium-Stearate by Lipase Using Hydrogenated Beef Tallow	Hyang-Bok Lee, Jin-Soo Kwon, Young-Bum Kim and Eun-Ki Kim
285-298	Autoacetylation of Purified Calreticulin Transacetylase Utilizing Acetoxycoumarin as the Acetyl Group Donor	Seema Bansal, Prija Ponnan, Hanumantharao G. Raj, Susan T. Weintraub and Madhu Chopra, et al.
299-310	Enhancement of Recombinant Human ADAM15 Disintegrin Domain Expression Level by Releasing the Rare Codons and Amino Acids Restriction	Jing Wu, Lianfen Zhang, Jianyong Lei, Gangming Cai and Wei Zhu, et al.
311-320	Purification and Characterization of Laccase Secreted by L. lividus	R. Sahay, R. S. S. Yadav and K. D. S. Yadav
321-328	Bioremediation Potential of Formaldehyde by the Marine Microalga Nannochloropsis oculata ST-3 Strain	Kosuke Yoshida, Hiroshi Ishii, Yoshimi Ishihara, Hiroshi Saito and Yoshihiro Okada
329-345	Characterization of Rhamnolipid Produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolate Bs20	Ahmad Mohammad Abdel-Mawgoud, Mohammad Mabrouk Aboulwafa and Nadia Abdel-Haleem Hassouna
346-355	Expression of Transcriptional Repressor Slug Gene in Mouse Endometrium and its Effect During Embryo Implantation	Fang Du, Rong Yang, Hai-Lan Ma, Qing-Yue Wang and Sha-Li Wei

Volume 157, Number 3 / June 2009

357-366	Expression of Recombinant Human Nerve Growth Factor Beta in Milk of Goats by Recombinant Replication-Defective Adenovirus	Bo Xiao, Qingwang Li, Bo Feng, Zengsheng Han and Dawei Gao, et al.
367-376	Biodegradation of Fluoranthene by Basidiomycetes Fungal Isolate Pleurotus Ostreatus HP-1	Hardik Patel, Akshaya Gupte and Shilpa Gupte
377-394	Heterologous Expression of Legumin Gene in E. coli Isolated from cDNA Clones of Immature Seeds of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)	Subodh Gupta, Avinash Mishra, A. K. Verma, Ruchi Pandey and Laxmi Chand
395-406	Characterization of Unique and Differentially Expressed Proteins in Anthracnose-Tolerant Florida Hybrid Bunch Grapes	Hemanth K. N. Vasanthaiah, Ramesh Katam and Sheikh M. Basha
407-419	Production of Anti-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Activity from Bacillus subtilis sp. Strain B38 Newly Isolated from Soil	Olfa Tabbene, Imen Ben Slimene, Faten Bouabdallah, Maria-Luisa Mangoni and Maria-Camino Urdaci, et al.
420-430	Biological Activities of Thermo-tolerant Microbes from Fermented Rice Bran as an Alternative Microbial Feed Additive	J. H. Koh and H. J. Suh
431-441	The Methane Monooxygenase Intrinsic Activity of Kinds of Methanotrophs	Yingxin Zhang, Jiaying Xin, Linlin Chen and Chungu Xia
442-452	The In Vitro Anti-pathogenic Activity of Immunoglobulin Concentrates Extracted from Ovine Blood	Kyoung-Sik Han, Mike Boland, Harjinder Singh and Paul J. Moughan
453-462	Pilot-Scale Fermentation of Aqueous-Ammonia-Soaked Switchgrass	Asli Isci, Jennifer N. Himmelsbach, John Strohl, Anthony L. Pometto and D. Raj Raman, et al.
463-472	Effect of Cultural Conditions and Media Constituents on Production of Penicillin V Acylase and CTAB Treatment to Enhance Whole-Cell Enzyme Activity of Rhodotorula aurantiaca (NCIM 3425)	Atul Kumar, Sanjay Singh, Pankaj Poddar, Asmita Prabhune and Archana Pundle
473-482	Strain Construction for Ethanol Production from Dilute-Acid Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate	Fei Yan, Fali Bai, Shen Tian, Jinxin Zhang and Zuoyang Zhang, et al.
483-497	Catalytic and Thermodynamic Characterization of Endoglucanase (CMCase) from Aspergillus oryzae cmc-1	Muhammad Rizwan Javed, Muhammad Hamid Rashid, Habibullah Nadeem, Muhammad Riaz and Raheela Perveen
498-506	Characterization of Thermo-stable Endoinulinase from a New Strain Bacillus Smithii T7	Wei Gao, Yongming Bao, Yang Liu, Xiuli Zhang and Jingyun Wang, et al.
507-526	Biomass Productivities in Wild Type and Pigment Mutant of Cyclotella sp. (Diatom)	Michael H. Huesemann, Tom S. Hausmann, Richard Bartha, M. Aksoy and Joseph C. Weissman, et al.
527-537	PVA-Hydrogel Entrapped Candida Guilliermondii for Xylitol Production from Sugarcane Hemicellulose Hydrolysate	Mário A. A. da Cunha, Attilio Converti, Júlio C. Santos, Sylvia T. S. Ferreira and Silvio S. da Silva
538-544	Polyethylenimine-Based Transfection Method as a Simple and Effective Way to Produce Recombinant Lentiviral Vectors	Jorge R. Toledo, Yanet Prieto, Nayrobis Oramas and Oliberto Sánchez
545-553	HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Regulates Endothelial Progenitor Function Through the Phosphatidylinositol 3′-Kinase/AKT Signal Transduction Pathway	Xiaohong Li and Biao Xu
554-561	Functional Expression of Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen in E. coli	Fatemeh Vahedi, Mojtaba Sankian and Mahmoud Mahmoudi
562-574	Construction, Purification, and Characterization of Anti-BAFF scFv–Fc Fusion Antibody Expressed in CHO/dhfr⁻ Cells	Meng Cao, Peng Cao, Huaijiang Yan, Wuguang Lu and Fang Ren, et al.
575-592	Purification and Characterization of Cell Suspensions Peroxidase from Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)	Tanoh Hilaire Kouakou, Edmond Ahipo Dué, N’guessan Eugène Jean Parfait Kouadio, Sébastien Niamké and Yatty Justin Kouadio, et al.
593-600	Silk-Fiber Immobilized Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Emulsified Sunflower Oil	Sushovan Chatterjee, Lepakshi Barbora, Swaranjit Singh Cameotra, Pinakeswar Mahanta and Pranab Goswami

Volume 158, Number 1 / July 2009

1-10	DNA Interaction with PtCl₂(LL) (LL = Chelating Diamine Ligand: N,N-Dimethyltrimethylendiamine) Complex	Nahid Shahabadi, Soheila Kashanian, Kani Shalmashi and Hamideh Roshanfekr
11-19	Separation and purification of aloe polysaccharides by a combination of membrane ultrafiltration and aqueous two-phase extraction	Jian-min Xing and Fen-fang Li
20-24	Optimization of the Production Medium for Biosynthesis of Antifungal Antibiotic Ak-111-81 by Phosphate-Deregulated Mutant of Streptomyces hygroscopicus	Victoria Gesheva
25-40	Constitutive Expression and Optimization of Nutrients for Streptokinase Production by Pichia pastoris Using Statistical Methods	Ravi Nagaraj Vellanki, Ravichandra Potumarthi and Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori
41-50	Production of γ-Decalactone by a Psychrophilic and a Mesophilic Strain of the Yeast Rhodotorula aurantiaca	Mohamed Alchihab, Jacqueline Destain, Mario Aguedo, Lamia Majad and Hakim Ghalfi, et al.
51-58	Can Hg(II) be Determined via Quenching of the Emission of Green Fluorescent Protein from Anemonia sulcata var. smaragdina?	Serap Seyhan Bozkurt and Levent Cavas
59-71	Expression Analysis and Characteristics of Profilin Gene from Silkworm, Bombyx mori	Zuoming Nie, Jiangtao Xu, Jian Chen, Zhengbing Lv and Dan Wang, et al.
72-87	Improvement on Citric Acid Production in Solid-state Fermentation by Aspergillus niger LPB BC Mutant Using Citric Pulp	Cristine Rodrigues, Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe, Juliana Teodoro, Ashok Pandey and Carlos Ricardo Soccol
88-96	Influence of Silica-Derived Nano-Supporters on Cellobiase After Immobilization	Peng Wang, Xiaoke Hu, Sean Cook and Huey-Min Hwang
97-112	Activity of some Mucolytics Against Bacterial Adherence to Mammalian Cells	Mohamed M. Hafez, Mohammad M. Aboulwafa, Mahmoud A. Yassien and Nadia A. Hassouna
113-125	Overproduction of Glucoamylase by a Deregulated Mutant of a Thermophilic Mould Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae	Pardeep Kumar and T. Satyanarayana
126-139	Fifty-gigahertz Microwave Exposure Effect of Radiations on Rat Brain	Kavindra Kumar Kesari and J. Behari
140-154	Cloning, High Expression and Purification of Recombinant Human Intereferon-β-1b in Escherichia coli	Dasari Venkata Krishna Rao, Chatadi Tulasi Ramu, Joginapally Venkateswara Rao, Mangamoori Lakshmi Narasu and Adibhatla Kali Satya Bhujanga Rao
155-163	Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate Production by Fast-Growing Rhizobia Cultivated in Sludge and in Industrial Wastewater	Faouzi Ben Rebah, Danielle Prévost, Rajeshwar Dayal Tyagi and Lassaad Belbahri
164-179	Evaluation and Characterization of Forage Sorghum as Feedstock for Fermentable Sugar Production	D. Y. Corredor, J. M. Salazar, K. L. Hohn, S. Bean and B. Bean, et al.
180-191	Key Factors Regarding Decolorization of Synthetic Anthraquinone and Azo Dyes	A. Boonyakamol, T. Imai, P. Chairattanamanokorn, T. Higuchi and M. Sekine
192-199	Purification and Characterization of a Novel β-Galactosidase with Transglycosylation Activity from Bacillus megaterium 2-37-4-1	Yumei Li, Hongmei Wang, Lili Lu, Zhengyi Li and Xiaodong Xu, et al.
200-212	Highly Thermostable Xylanase of the Thermophilic Fungus Talaromyces thermophilus: Purification and Characterization	Ines Maalej, Ines Belhaj, Najla Fourati Masmoudi and Hafedh Belghith
213-221	Supplementation of Methionine Enhanced the Ergothioneine Accumulation in the Ganoderma neo-japonicum Mycelia	Wi Young Lee, Eung-Jun Park and Jin Kwon Ahn
222-230	Effect of Starvation and Shock Loads on the Biodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol in a Discontinuous Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor	Iván Moreno-Andrade, Germán Buitrón and Alejandro Vargas
231-241	Characteristics of Sulfobacin A from a Soil Isolate Chryseobacterium gleum	Priti N. Chaudhari, Kishor S. Wani, Bhushan Liladhar Chaudhari and Sudhir B. Chincholkar
242	Extraction of Co-Products from Biomass: Example of Thermal Degradation of Silymarin Compounds in Subcritical Water	Lijun Duan, Sunny N. Wallace, Abigail Engelberth, Justin K. Lovelady and Edgar C. Clausen, et al.

Volume 158, Number 2 / August 2009

243-252	A Viral Suppressor P1/HC-Pro Increases the GFP Gene Expression in Agrobacterium-mediated Transient Assay	Pengda Ma, Jinying Liu, Hongxia He, Meiying Yang and Meina Li, et al.
253-261	A Modified Method using TRIzol^® Reagent and Liquid Nitrogen Produces High-Quality RNA from Rat Pancreas	Dongmin Li, Wuchao Ren, Xuan Wang, Feimiao Wang and Yu Gao, et al.
262-276	Breakthrough Model of Recombinant Human-Like Collagen in Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography	Xiao-Jun Wang, Dai-Di Fan and Yan-E Luo
277-284	The Transgenic BmN Cells with Polyhedrin Gene: A Potential Way to Improve the Recombinant Baculovirus Infection Per Os to Insect Larvae	Lu Chen, Weide Shen, Yan Wu, Bing Li and Chengliang Gong, et al.
285-301	Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidases from Embryogenic and Nonembryogenic Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cells	Tanoh Hilaire Kouakou, Yatty Justin Kouadio, Patrice Kouamé, Pierre Waffo-Téguo and Alain Décendit, et al.
302-312	Environmental Effects on Transglutaminase Production and Cell Sporulation in Submerged Cultivation of Bacillus circulans	Claucia Fernanda Volken de Souza, Gilvane Souza de Matos, Simone Hickmann Flôres and Marco Antônio Záchia Ayub
313-322	High Soluble Expression of d-Amino Acid Oxidase in Escherichia coli Regulated by a Native Promoter	Yangqiu Liu, Qiang Li, Hongyu Zhu and Jichu Yang
323-333	Unfolding and Inactivation of Abalone (Haliotis diversicolor) Alkaline Phosphatase During Denaturation by Guanidine Hydrochloride	Jin Hua Liao, Qing Xi Chen, Qian Zhang, Yi Yang and Yan Shi
334-342	Recombination System Based on Cre α Complementation and Leucine Zipper Fusions	Azadeh Seidi, Masayasu Mie and Eiry Kobatake
343-351	Cloning, Protein Sequence Clarification, and Substrate Specificity of a Leucine Dehydrogenase from Bacillus sphaericus ATCC4525	Hongmei Li, Dunming Zhu, Brooke A. Hyatt, Fahad M. Malik and Edward R. Biehl, et al.
352-361	Hydrolytic Methods for the Quantification of Fructose Equivalents in Herbaceous Biomass	Stefanie K. Nguyen, Supaporn Sophonputtanaphoca, Eugene Kim and Michael H. Penner
362-373	Extraction of Co-Products from Biomass: Example of Thermal Degradation of Silymarin Compounds in Subcritical Water	Lijun Duan, Sunny N. Wallace, Abigail Engelberth, Justin K. Lovelady and Edgar C. Clausen, et al.
374-386	Rapid Screening and Isolation of a Fungus for Sitosterol to Androstenedione Biotransformation	Alok Malaviya and James Gomes
387-397	Stress Response Kinetics of Two Nisin Producer Strains of Lactococcus lactis spp. lactis	Ömer Şimşek, Sencer Buzrul, Nefise Akkoç, Hami Alpas and Mustafa Akçelik
398-407	Rapid Determination of l-Glutamine using Engineered Escherichia coli Overexpressing Glutamine Synthetase	Ni-Ning Hong, Guang Yang, Jian Li, Yao-Ping Zhang and Ji-Lun Li
408-415	Monopalmityloxy Shikimic Acid: Enzymatic Synthesis and Anticoagulation Activity Evaluation	Luhong Tang, Hong Xiang, Yang Sun, Liying Qiu and Dongqun Chen, et al.
416-431	A New Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strain Producing Laccase. Use in Decolorization of Synthetics Dyes	Said Galai, Ferid Limam and M. Nejib Marzouki
432-444	Expression, Purification, and Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigens (HBsAg) in Yeast Pichia Pastoris	Rushi Liu, Qinlu Lin, Yi Sun, Xiangyang Lu and Yilan Qiu, et al.
445-456	Intensification of Biocatalytical Processes by Synergistic Substrate Conversion. Fungal Peroxidase Catalyzed N-Hydroxy Derivative Oxidation in Presence of 10-Propyl Sulfonic Acid Phenoxazine	Juozas Kulys, Zilvinas Dapkunas and Robert Stupak
457-469	Biosorption of Lead, Copper, and Cadmium by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Ternary Metal Mixtures: Statistical Analysis of Individual and Interaction Effects	K. Pakshirajan and T. Swaminathan
470-475	Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Different Explants of Actinidia deliciosa	Filiz Akbaş, Çiğdem Işikalan and Süreyya Namli
476-482	Red Yeast Rice Fermentation by Selected Monascus sp. with Deep-Red Color, Lovastatin Production but No Citrinin, and Effect of Temperature-Shift Cultivation on Lovastatin Production	Masatoshi Tsukahara, Naoya Shinzato, Yasutomo Tamaki, Tomoyuki Namihira and Toru Matsui
483-492	Production of Cordycepin and Mycelia by Submerged Fermentation of Cordyceps militaris in Mixture Natural Culture	Chun-yan Xie, Zhen-xin Gu, Gong-jian Fan, Fei-rong Gu and Yong-bin Han, et al.

Volume 158, Number 3 / September 2009

493-501	Analysis of Relationship Between Microbial and Methanogenic Biomass in Methane Fermentation	Kenzo Kubota, Yuya Ozaki, Yoshiki Matsumiya and Motoki Kubo
502-511	Production of Metallothionein Polyclonal Antibodies Using Chickens as Model	Angélica María Ortiz-Bueno, Bertha Alicia León-Chávez, Alejandro Ruiz-Tagle, Patricia Lozano-Zarain and Leopoldo Castro-Caballero, et al.
512-523	Application of Calcium Alginate–Starch Entrapped Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia) Peroxidase for the Removal of Colored Compounds from a Textile Effluent in Batch as well as in Continuous Reactor	Mahreen Matto, Rukhsana Satar and Qayyum Husain
524-539	Biosorption of Cr(VI) from Water Using Biomass of Aeromonas hydrophila: Central Composite Design for Optimization of Process Variables	D. Ranjan, P. Srivastava, M. Talat and S. H. Hasan
540-551	Covalent Immobilization of α-Galactosidase from Penicillium griseoroseum and its Application in Oligosaccharides Hydrolysis	Daniel Luciano Falkoski, Valéria Monteze Guimarães, Marisa Vieira de Queiroz, Elza Fernandes de Araújo and Maíra Nicolau de Almeida, et al.
552-560	Water Hyacinth as Carbon Source for the Production of Cellulase by Trichoderma reesei	Pradnya Deshpande, Sajitha Nair and Shubhangi Khedkar
561-570	Ethanol Production from Starch Hydrolyzates using Zymomonas mobilis and Glucoamylase Entrapped in Polyvinylalcohol Hydrogel	Martin Rebroš, Michal Rosenberg, Zuzana Grosová, L’udmila Krištofíková and Miroslav Paluch, et al.
571-581	Transfer of Ephedra Genomic DNA to Yeasts by Ion Implantation	Jie Lü, Xiang Jin, Pei-Hong Mao, Xiang-Dong Ma and Hai-Qiu Ling, et al.
582-594	Development of Magnetic Particle-based Chemiluminescence Enzyme Immunoassay for the Detection of 17β-estradiol in Environmental Water	Tian-Bing Xin, Xu Wang, Hui Jin, Shu-Xuan Liang and Jin-Ming Lin, et al.
595-604	Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for the Biosynthesis of l-Threonine by Escherichia coli	Ning Chen, Jin Huang, Zhi-bin Feng, Lei Yu and Qing-yang Xu, et al.
605-614	Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of an Mn-SOD Gene from Nelumbo nucifera	Chen Dong, Guolin Li, Zhuoqi Li, Honglin Zhu and Mingquan Zhou, et al.
615-630	Transgenic Tobacco Expressing Zephyranthes grandiflora Agglutinin Confers Enhanced Resistance to Aphids	Song-hua Ye, Sheng Chen, Fan Zhang, Wei Wang and Qin Tian, et al.
631-641	Characterization of the Interactions of Lysozyme with DNA by Surface Plasmon Resonance and Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy	Kuo-Chih Lin, Ming-Tsai Wey, Lou-Sing Kan and David Shiuan
642-652	Validation and Comparative Studies of Four Sulfonamide Immunoassays Based on the Same Generic Polyclonal Antibody	Hongyan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Shuo Wang and Liguo Zang
653-662	Biochemical Characterization of Raw-starch-digesting Alpha Amylase Purified from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens	Dhanya Gangadharan, K. Madhavan Nampoothiri, Swetha Sivaramakrishnan and Ashok Pandey
663-674	Production, Characterization, and Properties of Sophorolipids from the Yeast Candida bombicola using a Low-cost Fermentative Medium	Achlesh Daverey and Kannan Pakshirajan
675-684	A Novel Endophytic Taxol-Producing Fungus Chaetomella raphigera Isolated From a Medicinal Plant, Terminalia arjuna	V. Gangadevi and J. Muthumary
685-693	Treatment of Wool with Laccase and Dyeing with Madder	Majid Montazer, Fatemeh Dadashian, Nahid Hemmatinejad and Kajal Farhoudi
694-705	Analysis of Rhamnolipid Biosurfactants Produced Through Submerged Fermentation Using Orange Fruit Peelings as Sole Carbon Source	Seba George and K. Jayachandran
706-721	Lipase-catalyzed Reactions at Interfaces of Two-phase Systems and Microemulsions	P. Reis, R. Miller, M. Leser and H. Watzke
722-735	Application of Artificial Neural Network for Yield Prediction of Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dioctyl Adipate	Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman, Naz Chaibakhsh, Mahiran Basri, Abu Bakar Salleh and Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abdul Rahman
736-746	Evaluation of Native and Chemically Modified Sargassum glaucescens for Continuous Biosorption of Co(II)	Mina Ebrahimi, Reza Panahi and Reza Dabbagh
747-760	A Novel Reversible pH-Triggered Release Immobilized Enzyme System	Lili Gai and Daocheng Wu
761-772	Production of Milk-Clotting Protease from Bacillus subtilis	Kakoli Dutt, Pritesh Gupta, Saurabh Saran, Swati Misra and Rajendra Kumar Saxena

Volume 159, Number 1 / October 2009

1-10	Mobilization and Biodegradation of 2-Methylnaphthalene by Amphiphilic Polyurethane Nano-Particle	Young-Bum Kim, Ju-Young Kim and Eun-ki Kim
11-23	Degradation of Phytates in Distillers’ Grains and Corn Gluten Feed by Aspergillus niger Phytase	H. Noureddini and J. Dang
24-32	Endoxanthanase, a Novel β-d-Glucanase Hydrolyzing Backbone Linkage of Intact Xanthan from Newly Isolated Microbacterium sp. XT11	Bing Li, Jiqiang Guo, Wenfu Chen, Xiaoyi Chen and Ligang Chen, et al.
33-45	Isolation, Purification and Characterization of a Surfactants-, Laundry Detergents- and Organic Solvents-Resistant Alkaline Protease from Bacillus sp. HR-08	Fatemeh Moradian, Khosro Khajeh, Hossein Naderi-Manesh and Majid Sadeghizadeh
46-53	Yarrowia lipolytica Growth Under Increased Air Pressure: Influence on Enzyme Production	Marlene Lopes, Nelma Gomes, Manuel Mota and Isabel Belo
54-64	Application of Quartz Crystal Nanobalance for Simultaneous Determination of Vanillylmandelic and Homovanillic Acids by a Net Analyte Signal-Based Method	Maryam Shojaei, Abdolreza Mirmohseni, Yadollah Omidi and Maryam Farbodi
65-77	Controlled Production of Fructose by an Exoinulinase from Aspergillus Ficuum	T. Mutanda, B. Wilhelmi and C. G. Whiteley
78-84	Improved Production of Raw Starch Degrading Enzyme by Aspergillus oryzae F-30 Using Methyl Glucoside Sesqui-Stearate	Hai-Yan Sun, Lu Wang, Jian-Wen Liu and Ming Peng
85-94	A Novel β-mannanase with High Specific Activity from Bacillus circulans CGMCC1554: Gene Cloning, Expression and Enzymatic Characterization	Peilong Yang, Yanan Li, Yaru Wang, Kun Meng and Huiying Luo, et al.
95-109	AnSBBR Applied to Organic Matter and Sulfate Removal: Interaction Effect Between Feed Strategy and Cod/Sulfate Ratio	Gregor F. Friedl, Gustavo Mockaitis, José A. D. Rodrigues, Suzana M. Ratusznei and Marcelo Zaiat, et al.
110-118	Ex Vitro Expansion of Human Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Stirred Bioreactor	Yanqiu Yu, Kun Li, Chunyu Bao, Tianqing Liu and Yunan Jin, et al.
119-132	Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Aspartic Protease Gene from Marine-Derived Metschnikowia reukaufii and its Expression in E. coli	Jing Li, Zhenming Chi, Zhiqiang Liu, Lixi Yue and Ying Peng, et al.
133-141	Enhanced Production of Poly (γ-glutamic acid) from Bacillus licheniformis NCIM 2324 by Using Metabolic Precursors	Ishwar B. Bajaj and Rekha S. Singhal
142-154	Production and Characterization of an Alkaline Thermostable Crude Lipase from an Isolated Strain of Bacillus cereus C₇	Sanghamitra Dutta and Lalitagauri Ray
155-167	Taxonomic Identification and Use of Free and Entrapped Cells of a New Mycobacterium sp., Strain Spyr1 for Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)	E. Karabika, A. Kallimanis, A. Dados, G. Pilidis and C. Drainas, et al.
168-177	Co-Expression of Recombinant Nucleoside Phosphorylase from Escherichia coli and its Application	Chongtao Ge, Liming OuYang, Qingbao Ding and Ling Ou
178-190	Engineering of Cysteine Residues Leads to Improved Production of a Human Dipeptidase Enzyme in E. coli	Ronan O’Dwyer, Rafia Razzaque, Xuejun Hu, Susan K. Hollingshead and J. Gerard Wall
191-198	Enhancement of L-Asparaginase Production by Isolated Bacillus circulans (MTCC 8574) Using Response Surface Methodology	M. Hymavathi, T. Sathish, Ch. Subba Rao and R. S. Prakasham
199-207	Syntheses of Retinol Glycosides Using β-glucosidase in SCCO₂ Media	Rajachristu Einstein Charles, Thangavel Ponrasu, Kadimi Udaya Sankar and Soundar Divakar
208-220	Circulating IgSF Proteins Inhibit Adhesion of Antibody Targeted Microspheres to Endothelial Inflammatory Ligands	Matthew B. Kerby, Jane C. Urban, Lea Mouallem and Anubhav Tripathi
221-232	Proteomics and Detection of Uromodulin in First-time Renal Calculi Patients and Recurrent Renal Calculi Patients	Lau Wai-Hoe, Leong Wing-Seng, Zhari Ismail and Gam Lay-Harn
233-250	Screening and Selection of Marine Isolate for l-Glutaminase Production and Media Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology	Padma V. Iyer and Rekha S. Singhal
251-260	Dried–Reswollen Immobilized Biocatalysts for Detoxification of Organophosphorous Compounds in the Flow Systems	Elena N. Efremenko, Ilya V. Lyagin, Fatima M. Plieva, Igor Yu. Galaev and Bo Mattiasson
261-269	Direct Observation of Single Molecule Conformational Change of Tight-Turn Paperclip DNA Triplex in Solution	Ching-Ping Liu, Ming-Tsai Wey, Chia-Ching Chang and Lou-Sing Kan
270-283	Purification and Characterization of Pectin Lyase Produced by Aspergillus terricola and its Application in Retting of Natural Fibers	Sangeeta Yadav, Pramod Kumar Yadav, Dinesh Yadav and Kapil Deo Singh Yadav
284-293	Isolation and Difference in Anti-Staphylococcus aureus Bioactivity of Curvularin Derivates from Fungus Eupenicillium sp.	Lian Wu Xie, Yong Chang Ouyang, Kun Zou, Guang Hua Wang and Min Jie Chen, et al.

Volume 159, Number 2 / November 2009

295-298	2D Polarization Imaging of Turbid Media	Nidhi Mathur, Naresh K. Chaudhary and Purnima Bharti
299-309	Synthesis of Poly(o-anisidine)/H₂SO₄ Film for the Development of Glucose Biosensor	P. A. Savale and M. D. Shirsat
310-316	Study of Optical Properties of Macrophomina phaseolina Impregnated Sol-gel Derived Silica Matrices	Sunita Sharma, Vandana, S. K. Ghoshal, Pooja Arora and Neeraj Dilbaghi, et al.
317-329	Multiple Responses Optimization and Modeling of Lipase Production by Rhodotorula mucilaginosa MTCC-8737 Using Response Surface Methodology	Subhakar Chennupati, Ravichandra Potumarthi, M. Gopal Rao, P. Lakshmi Manga and M. Sridevi, et al.
330-342	Isolation of Phosphate-Solubilizing Fungi from Phosphate Mines and Their Effect on Wheat Seedling Growth	Chunqiao Xiao, Ruan Chi, Huan He, Guanzhou Qiu and Dianzuo Wang, et al.
343-354	Exploring the C–H…O Interactions in Glycoproteins	Sudha Anand, Anand Anbarasu and Rao Sethumadhavan
355-365	Cloning and Expression of Pseudomonas fluorescens 26-2 Lipase Gene in Pichia pastoris and Characterizing for Transesterification	Jiangke Yang, Bo Zhang and Yunjun Yan
366-381	Optimization Strategies Based on Sequential Quadratic Programming Applied for a Fermentation Process for Butanol Production	Adriano Pinto Mariano, Caliane Bastos Borba Costa, Dejanira de Franceschi de Angelis, Francisco Maugeri Filho and Daniel Ibraim Pires Atala, et al.
382-393	Characterization of a Recombinant Thermostable Dehalogenase Isolated from the Hot Spring Thermophile Sulfolobus tokodaii	Philip G Bachas-Daunert, Stacy A. Law and Yinan Wei
394-403	Substrate Specificity and Thermostability of the Dehairing Alkaline Protease from Bacillus pumilus	Min-Yuan Wan, Hai-Yan Wang, Yi-Zheng Zhang and Hong Feng
404-414	Use of a Bacterially Expressed Human Factor IX Light Chain to Develop Polyclonal Antibody Anti-hFIX	Sedigheh Safari, Alireza Zomorodipour, Nour Amirmozaffari and Morteza Daliri Choopari
415-425	Rosmarinic Acid and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Lavandula vera MM Cell Suspension Culture: A Comparative Study	Milen Georgiev, Radoslav Abrashev, Ekaterina Krumova, Klimentina Demirevska and Mladenka Ilieva, et al.
426-437	Lactose Hydrolysis by β-Galactosidase Covalently Immobilized to Thermally Stable Biopolymers	Magdy M. M. Elnashar and Mohamed A. Yassin
438-452	Production of Oligosaccharide from Alginate Using Pseudoalteromonas agarovorans	DuBok Choi, Yu Lan Piao, Woon-Seob Shin and Hoon Cho
453-463	Enhanced Production of an Extracellular β-d-Fructofuranosidase Fructohydrolase from a 2-Deoxy-d-glucose Stabilized Mutant of Candida utilis	S. Ali and M. Ashiq
464-477	Hyperthermostable, Ca²⁺-Independent, and High Maltose-Forming α-Amylase Production by an Extreme Thermophile Geobacillus thermoleovorans: Whole Cell Immobilization	J. L. Uma Maheswar Rao and T. Satyanarayana
478-487	Raman Spectroscopy for Intracellular Monitoring of Carotenoid in Blakeslea trispora	Emmanouil H. Papaioannou, Maria Liakopoulou-Kyriakides, Dimitrios Christofilos, Ioannis Arvanitidis and Gerasimos Kourouklis
488-504	Determination of Kinetic Parameters in the Biosorption of Cr (VI) on Immobilized Bacillus cereus M¹₁₆ in a Continuous Packed Bed Column Reactor	Soumen K. Maiti, Debabrata Bera, Parimal Chattopadhyay and Lalitagauri Ray
505-520	Compactin Production Studies Using Penicillium brevicompactum Under Solid-State Fermentation Conditions	N. S. Shaligram, S. K. Singh, R. S. Singhal, A. Pandey and G. Szakacs
521-531	Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a New Streptomyces sp. S27 Xylanase for Which Xylobiose is the Main Hydrolysis Product	Ning Li, Pengjun Shi, Peilong Yang, Yaru Wang and Huiying Luo, et al.
532-544	Biotreatment on Cellulose Fluff Pulp: Quaternary Ammonium Salts Finish and Grafting with β-cyclodextrin	Djamila Ghemati, Atika Oudia, Djamel Aliouche and Saad Lamouri
545-552	Accumulation of Intracellular Polyhydroxybutyrate in Alcaligenes sp. d₂ Under Phenol Stress	Indu C. Nair, S. Pradeep, M. S. Ajayan, K. Jayachandran and Shankar Shashidhar
553-567	Stagewise Dilute-Acid Pretreatment and Enzyme Hydrolysis of Distillers’ Grains and Corn Fiber	Hossein Noureddini, Jongwon Byun and Ta-Jen Yu
568-578	Oil Production Towards Biofuel from Autotrophic Microalgae Semicontinuous Cultivations Monitorized by Flow Cytometry	Teresa Lopes da Silva, Alberto Reis, Roberto Medeiros, Ana Cristina Oliveira and Luisa Gouveia
579-588	Continuous Production of Oxytetracycline in Fluidized Bed Bioreactor by Immobilized Cells of Streptomyces varsoviensis MTCC-1537: Effect of Dilution and Glucose Loading Rates	Annapurna Jetty, Ravichandra Potumarthi, A. Gangagni Rao, B. Sarva Rao and S. V. Ramakrishna

Volume 159, Number 3 / December 2009

589-590	Environmentally Benign Bioprocesses for Energy and Chemicals Production
591-604	Screening of Oleaginous Yeast Strains Tolerant to Lignocellulose Degradation Compounds	Xi Chen, Zihui Li, Xiaoxi Zhang, Fengxian Hu and Dewey D. Y. Ryu, et al.
605-613	Efficient 1,3-propanediol Production by Fed-Batch Culture of Klebsiella Pneumoniae: The Role of pH Fluctuation	Xiao-Jun Ji, He Huang, Jian-Guo Zhu, Nan Hu and Shuang Li
614-622	Recombinant Glutamine Synthetase (GS) from C. glutamicum Existed as Both Hexamers & Dedocamers and C-terminal His-tag Enhanced Inclusion Bodies Formation in E. coli	Ye Li, Guang Yang, Xing Huang, Bo Ye and Ming Liu, et al.
623-633	Biodegradation of Mixed Phenolic Compounds Under High Salt Conditions and Salinity Fluctuations by Arthrobacter sp. W1	Ping Wang, Yuanyuan Qu and Jiti Zhou
634-641	Glycerol-Assisted Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Improving Refolding of Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor	Fangwei Wang, Yongdong Liu, Guanghui Ma and Zhiguo Su
642-654	Improvement of Steroid Biotransformation with Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Induced Complexation	Liting Zhang, Min Wang, Yanbing Shen, Yinhu Ma and Jianmei Luo
655-663	Enhanced Production of Spinosad in Saccharopolyspora spinosa by Genome Shuffling	Z. H. Jin, B. Xu, S. Z. Lin, Q. C. Jin and P. L. Cen
664-672	Combined MBR with Photocatalysis/Ozonation for Bromoamine Acid Removal	Yuan-yuan Qu, Qing Yang, Ji-ti Zhou, Min Gou and Lin-lin Xing, et al.
673-686	The pH Shift and Precursor Feeding Strategy in a Low-Toxicity FR-008/Candicidin Derivative CS103 Fermentation Bioprocess by a Mutant of Streptomyces sp. FR-008	Xiangzhao Mao, Feng Wang, Jianguo Zhang, Shi Chen and Zixin Deng, et al.
687-695	Characterization of a Newly Isolated Biphenyl-Degrading Bacterium, Dyella ginsengisoli LA-4	Ang Li, Yuanyuan Qu, Jiti Zhou and Fang Ma
696-707	Inhibition Performance of Lignocellulose Degradation Products on Industrial Cellulase Enzymes During Cellulose Hydrolysis	Xinyun Jing, Xiaoxi Zhang and Jie Bao
708-717	Development of Direct Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Determination Cadmium Residue in Farm Produce	Gongliang Liu, Jufang Wang, Zhiyong Li, Shizhong Liang and Jianghui Liu, et al.
718-727	Construction of Targeting Vector for Expressing Human GDNF in Cattle Mammary Gland	Xueming Zhang, Yingji Wu, Fenhua Luo, Huimin Su and Yin Bai, et al.
728-738	Identification and Characteristics of A Novel Salt-Tolerant Exiguobacterium sp. for Azo Dyes Decolorization	Liang Tan, Yuan-yuan Qu, Ji-ti Zhou, Ang Li and Min Gou
739-749	Transient Expression of Minimum Linear Gene Cassettes in Onion Epidermal Cells Via Direct Transformation	Yun-Qing Cheng, Jun Yang, Feng-Ping Xu, Li-Jia An and Jian-Feng Liu, et al.
750-758	Passive Immunization of Crayfish (Procambius clarkiaii) with Chicken Egg Yolk Immunoglobulin (IgY) Against White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV)	Yanan Lu, Junjun Liu, Liji Jin, Xiaoyu Li and YuHong Zhen, et al.
759-767	Water Activity Dependence of Lipases in Non-aqueous Biocatalysis	Xiaole Xia, Chen Wang, Bo Yang, Yong-Hua Wang and Xiaoning Wang
768-777	Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of New 4-Hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one Derivatives	Meijing Wang, Feng Chen, Jian Guan, Jing Zhao and Jiufu Zhang, et al.
778-787	Chitosan–Alginate Microcapsules for Oral Delivery of Egg Yolk Immunoglobulin (IgY): Effects of Chitosan Concentration	Xiao-Yu Li, Li-Ji Jin, Ya-Nan Lu, Yu-Hong Zhen and Shu-Ying Li, et al.

Volume 160, Number 1 / January 2010

1-8	An Improved End-Point Fluorimetric Procedure for the Determination of Low Amounts of Trypsin Activity in Biological Samples Using Rhodamine-110-Based Substrates	Jaime G. Mayoral, Francisco J. Alarcón, Tomás F. Martínez, Pablo Barranco and F. Noriega
9-18	Culture of Microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in Wastewater for Biomass Feedstock Production	Qing-xue Kong, Ling Li, Blanca Martinez, Paul Chen and Roger Ruan
19-29	Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Novel (S)-Specific Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir	Qilei Chen, Youjia Hu, Wenjie Zhao, Chunbao Zhu and Baoquan Zhu
30-39	Optimization of Influential Parameters for Extracellular Keratinase Production by Bacillus subtilis (MTCC9102) in Solid State Fermentation Using Horn Meal—A Biowaste Management	Ramadhar Kumar, S. Balaji, T. S. Uma, A. B. Mandal and P. K. Sehgal
40-49	Purification and Characterization of Enterocin LR/6, a Bacteriocin from Enterococcus faecium LR/6	Manoj Kumar, Santosh Kumar Tiwari and Sheela Srivastava
50-62	Xylanase Production by Penicillium canescens on Soya Oil Cake in Solid-State Fermentation	Assamoi Allah Antoine, Destain Jacqueline and Philippe Thonart
63-71	Identification and Purification of Metalloprotease from Dry Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Seeds	Vadde Ramakrishna, Sake Rajasekhar and Lokireddy Sudarsana Reddy
72-80	Evaluation of Antineoplastic Activity of Extracellular Asparaginase Produced by Isolated Bacillus circulans	R. S. Prakasham, M. Hymavathi, Ch Subba Rao, S. K. Arepalli and J. Venkateswara Rao, et al.
81-97	Hexavalent Chromium Reduction by Free and Immobilized Cell-free Extract of Arthrobacter rhombi-RE	R. Elangovan, Ligy Philip and K. Chandraraj
98-108	Cell Disruption Optimization and Covalent Immobilization of β-D-Galactosidase from Kluyveromyces marxianus YW-1 for Lactose Hydrolysis in Milk	Munish Puri, Shivani Gupta, Parveen Pahuja, Aneet Kaur and J. R. Kanwar, et al.
109-121	Immobilization of Modified Papain with Anhydride Groups on Activated Cotton Fabric	Yong Xue, HuaLi Nie, Limin Zhu, Shubai Li and Haitao Zhang
122-128	Characterization of Capsicum annuum Recombinant α- and β-Tubulin	Bon-Sung Koo, Myung-Hyun Jang, Haechul Park, Satish Kalme and Hey-Yeon Park, et al.
129-139	Purification and Characterization of a Novel Collagenase from Bacillus pumilus Col-J	Qi Wu, Chen Li, Chenglei Li, Hui Chen and Liu Shuliang
140-155	Evaluation of Probiotic Characteristics of Siderophoregenic Bacillus spp. Isolated from Dairy Waste	Anil K. Patel, Jayesh J. Ahire, Shrikant P. Pawar, Bhushan L. Chaudhari and Yogesh S. Shouche, et al.
156-167	The Study on Pervaporation Behaviors of Dilute Organic Solution Through PDMS/PTFE Composite Membrane	Wei-dong Zhang, Wei Sun, Jing Yang and Zhong-qi Ren
168-181	Microbial Fuel Cells: The Effects of Configurations, Electrolyte Solutions, and Electrode Materials on Power Generation	Fengxiang Li, Yogesh Sharma, Yu Lei, Baikun Li and Qixing Zhou
182-196	Effect of Inoculum Types on Bacterial Adhesion and Power Production in Microbial Fuel Cells	Daqian Jiang, Baikun Li, Wenzhao Jia and Yu Lei
197-212	Effect of Ceramide on Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation Toward Adipocytes	F. Xu, C.-C. Yang, C. Gomillion and K. J. L. Burg
213-221	High-Level Expression and Novel Antifungal Activity of Mouse Beta Defensin-1 Mature Peptide in Escherichia coli	Yueling Wang, Yan Jiang, Tianxiang Gong, Xiaoyan Cui and Wanyi Li, et al.
222-231	Inferring Minimal Feasible Metabolic Networks of Escherichia coli	Da Jiang, Shuigeng Zhou, Hui Liu and Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen
232-243	Genetic Engineering of Caulobacter crescentus for Removal of Cadmium from Water	Jigar Patel, Qiong Zhang, R. Michael L. McKay, Robert Vincent and Zhaohui Xu
244-254	Succinic Acid Production by Actinobacillus succinogenes Using Spent Brewer's Yeast Hydrolysate as a Nitrogen Source	Min Jiang, Kequan Chen, Zhongmin Liu, Ping Wei and Hanjie Ying, et al.
255-268	Bleach Enhancement of Mixed Wood Pulp by Xylanase–Laccase Concoction Derived Through Co-culture Strategy	Pallavi Dwivedi, V. Vivekanand, Nidhi Pareek, Amit Sharma and Rajesh P. Singh
269-279	Development and Validation of a New PCR Optimization Method by Combining Experimental Design and Artificial Neural Network	Ye Li, Xueling Du, Qipeng Yuan and Xinhua Lv
280-297	Effect and Modeling of Glucose Inhibition and In Situ Glucose Removal During Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Pretreated Wheat Straw	Pavle Andrić, Anne S. Meyer, Peter A. Jensen and Kim Dam-Johansen
298	Use of a Bacterially Expressed Human Factor IX Light Chain to Develop Polyclonal Antibody Anti-hFIX	Sedigheh Safari, Alireza Zomorodipour, Nour Amirmozaffari and Morteza Daliri Choopari
299	Erratum to: Validation and Comparative Studies of Four Sulfonamide Immunoassays Based on the Same Generic Polyclonal Antibody	Hongyan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Shuo Wang and Liguo Zang

Volume 160, Number 2 / January 2010

301-302	Biorefinery: an Efficient Way to Sustainable Development of Chemical Industry—a Special Issue for International Conference on Biorefinery (ICB 07) and the 5th International Conference on Separation Science and Technology (ICSST2007)	Tianwei Tan and Jian-He Xu
303-313	Purification, Properties, and Application of a Novel Acid Urease from Enterobacter sp.	Lu-qiang Yang, Song-hua Wang and Ya-ping Tian
314-321	Breeding of d(–)-Lactic Acid High Producing Strain by Low-energy Ion Implantation and Preliminary Analysis of Related Metabolism	Ting-Ting Xu, Zhong-Zhong Bai, Li-Juan Wang and Bing-Fang He
322-327	An Improved RNA Isolation Method for Filamentous Fungus Blakeslea trispora Rich in Polysaccharides	Ye Li, Wenya Wang, Xueling Du and Qipeng Yuan
328-342	Rational Design and Study on Recognition Property of Paracetamol-Imprinted Polymer	Ying Liu, Fang Wang, Tianwei Tan and Ming Lei
343-349	Kinetic Analysis and pH-Shift Control Strategy for Propionic Acid Production with Propionibacterium Freudenreichii CCTCC M207015	Xiaohai Feng, Hong Xu, Jun Yao, Sha Li and Hongyang Zhu, et al.
350-359	Production of Butyric Acid from Glucose and Xylose with Immobilized Cells of Clostridium tyrobutyricum in a Fibrous-bed Bioreactor	Ling Jiang, Jufang Wang, Shizhong Liang, Xiaoning Wang and Peilin Cen, et al.
360-369	Influence of High Solid Concentration on Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Steam-Exploded Corn Stover Biomass	Yifeng Lu, Yonghong Wang, Guoqian Xu, Ju Chu and Yingping Zhuang, et al.
370-377	Effects of Cultivation Conditions on the Production of γ-PGA with Bacillus subtilis ZJU-7	Jie Chen, Feng Shi, Bin Zhang, Fan Zhu and Weifeng Cao, et al.
378-385	The Ethanol Tolerance of Pachysolen tannophilus in Fermentation on Xylose	Lei Zhao, Jianliang Yu, Xu Zhang and Tianwei Tan
386-392	Contribution of Glycerol on Production of Poly(γ-Glutamic Acid) in Bacillus subtilis NX-2	Qun Wu, Hong Xu, Jinfeng Liang and Jun Yao
393-400	Gene Cloning, Overexpression, and Characterization of the Nitrilase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous tg1-A6 in E. coli	Hui Luo, Lu Fan, Yanhong Chang, Jinwei Ma and Huimin Yu, et al.
401-409	Ethanol Production from H₂SO₃-Steam-Pretreated Fresh Sweet Sorghum Stem by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation	Jianliang Yu, Jing Zhong, Xu Zhang and Tianwei Tan
410-420	Effects of Soya Fatty Acids on Cassava Ethanol Fermentation	Dongguang Xiao, Shuai Wu, Xudong Zhu, Yefu Chen and Xuewu Guo
421-427	Investigation on α-Galactosidase Production by Streptomyces griseoloalbus in a Forcefully Aerated Packed-Bed Bioreactor Operating in Solid-State Fermentation Condition	G. S. Anisha, Rojan P. John, P. Prema and Ashok Pandey
428-437	An Effective Device for Gas–Liquid Oxygen Removal in Enclosed Microalgae Culture	Zhenfeng Su, Ruijuan Kang, Shaoyuan Shi, Wei Cong and Zhaoling Cai
438-445	pH Neutralization while Succinic Acid Adsorption onto Anion-Exchange Resins	Qiang Li, Wang-liang Li, Dan Wang, Bin-bin Liu and Huang Tang, et al.
446-455	Symbiosis between Microorganisms from Kombucha and Kefir: Potential Significance to the Enhancement of Kombucha Function	Zhiwei Yang, Feng Zhou, Baoping Ji, Bo Li and Yangchao Luo, et al.
456-466	Expression of a hemA Gene from Agrobacterium radiobacter in a Rare Codon Optimizing Escherichia coli for Improving 5-aminolevulinate Production	Weiqi Fu, Jianping Lin and Peilin Cen
467-476	Synthesis and Properties of Surface Molecular Imprinting Adsorbent for Removal of Pb²⁺	Wei Jiang, Haijia Su, Hongyan Huo and Tianwei Tan
477-485	Succinic Acid Production from Acid Hydrolysate of Corn Fiber by Actinobacillus succinogenes	Kequan Chen, Min Jiang, Ping Wei, Jiaming Yao and Hao Wu
486-497	Pervaporation Separation of Thiophene–Heptane Mixtures with Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Membrane for Desulfurization	Jian Chen, Jiding Li, Rongbin Qi, Hong Ye and Cuixian Chen
498-503	A New Strategy for Lipid Production by Mix Cultivation of Spirulina platensis and Rhodotorula glutinis	Feiyan Xue, Jinxin Miao, Xu Zhang and Tianwei Tan
504-515	Optimization of Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification of Lard for Biodiesel Production Using Response Surface Methodology	Ying Huang, Hai Zheng and Yunjun Yan
516-522	Liquid–Liquid Equilibria of the Ternary System Thiophene + Octane + Dimethyl Sulfoxide at Several Temperatures	Wenlin Zhang, Kaihu Hou, Guanjie Mi and Na Chen
523-531	Enhanced Production of Coenzyme Q10 by Overexpressing HMG-CoA Reductase and Induction with Arachidonic Acid in Schizosaccharomyces pombe	Bing Cheng, Qi-peng Yuan, Xin-xiao Sun and Wen-jin Li
532-538	Improved Ethanol Production by Mixed Immobilized Cells of Kluyveromyces marxianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae from Cheese Whey Powder Solution Fermentation	Xuewu Guo, Jun Zhou and Dongguang Xiao
539-551	Pretreatment of Rice Straw by a Hot-Compressed Water Process for Enzymatic Hydrolysis	Guoce Yu, Shinichi Yano, Hiroyuki Inoue, Seiichi Inoue and Takashi Endo, et al.
552-560	Accumulation of Exopolysaccharides in Liquid Suspension Culture of Nostoc flagelliforme Cells	Haifeng Yu, Shiru Jia and Yujie Dai
561-573	Study of Phase Transformation of Guanosine 5′-Monophosphate in Drowning-Out Crystallization	Jeongki Kang, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Jong-Min Kim, Sang-Mok Chang and Woo-Sik Kim
574-582	gTME for Improved Xylose Fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Hongmei Liu, Ming Yan, Cangang Lai, Lin Xu and Pingkai Ouyang
583-592	An Enhanced Adsorption in Puerarin Retention on Oligo-β-Cyclodextrin Grafted Poly(Glycidyl Methacrylate) Media	Li Yang and Tianwei Tan
593-603	Desulfurization of Gasoline using Molecularly Imprinted Chitosan as Selective Adsorbents	Yonghui Chang, Lei Zhang, Hanjie Ying, Zhenjiang Li and Hao Lv, et al.
604-612	Statistical Optimization of Recycled-Paper Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Via Central Composite Design	Qing Liu, Ke-ke Cheng, Jian-an Zhang, Jin-ping Li and Ge-hua Wang
613-620	Trehalose Biosynthesis Enhancement for Six Yeast Strains Under Pressurized Culture	Changsheng Qiao, Shiru Jia, Yujie Dai, Rui Wang and Aiyou Sun
621-631	Optimization of Effect Factors for Mycelial Growth and Exopolysaccharide Production by Schizophyllum commune	Li-min Hao, Xin-hui Xing, Zheng Li, Jian-chun Zhang and Jin-xu Sun, et al.
632-642	Enhanced Pervaporation Performance of Multi-layer PDMS/PVDF Composite Membrane for Ethanol Recovery from Aqueous Solution	Xia Zhan, Jiding Li, Junqi Huang and Cuixian Chen
643-654	Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste with Dairy Manure in a Two-Phase Digestion System	Rongping Li, Shulin Chen and Xiujiu Li
655-664	Induction of an Oxalate decarboxylase in the Filamentous Fungus Trametes versicolor by Addition of Inorganic Acids	Cui Xia Zhu and Feng Hong

Volume 160, Number 3 / February 2010

665-681	The Operable Modeling of Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Ethanol Production from Cellulose	Jiacheng Shen and Foster A. Agblevor
682-693	Partial Characterization of Inulinases Obtained by Submerged and Solid-State Fermentation Using Agroindustrial Residues as Substrates: A Comparative Study	Marcio Antonio Mazutti, Aline Skrowonski, Gabriela Boni, Giovani Leone Zabot and Marceli Fernandes Silva, et al.
694-703	The Catalytic Property of 3-Hydroxyisobutyrate Dehydrogenase from Bacillus cereus on 3-Hydroxypropionate	Tianran Yao, Lin Xu, Hanjie Ying, He Huang and Ming Yan
704-718	Salicylic-Acid-Mediated Enhanced Biological Treatment of Wastewater	Anshuman A. Khardenavis, Atya Kapley and Hemant J. Purohit
719-729	Response of an Algal Consortium to Diesel under Varying Culture Conditions	Anal Chavan and Suparna Mukherji
730-739	A New Aminopeptidase from the Keratin-Degrading Strain Streptomyces fradiae var. k11	Bo Wu, Pengjun Shi, Jiang Li, Yaru Wang and Kun Meng, et al.
740-750	Enhancing Production of l-Serine by Increasing the glyA Gene Expression in Methylobacterium sp. MB200	Peihong Shen, Hongjun Chao, Chengjian Jiang, Zhangde Long and Changhao Wang, et al.
751-763	Cytotoxicity of Bacterial-Derived Toxins to Immortal Lung Epithelial and Macrophage Cells	Dianne E. Peterson, Jayne M. Collier, Matthew E. Katterman, Rachael A. Turner and Mark R. Riley
764-772	Semi-continuous Cultivation of Haematococcus pluvialis for Commercial Production	Esra Imamoglu, Meltem Conk Dalay and Fazilet Vardar Sukan
773-779	Mechanisms of Analgesic Action of Gln49-PLA₂ from Gloydius ussurensis Snake Venom	Yu Zhang, Bo Jiang, Wenli Li, Cheng Zhou and Fangling Ji, et al.
780-790	Enhanced Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons in Soil by Microbial Biosurfactant, Sophorolipid	Seok-Whan Kang, Young-Bum Kim, Jae-Dong Shin and Eun-Ki Kim
791-799	Isolation and Characterization of Low Molecular Weight Glycosaminoglycans from Marine Mollusc Amussium pleuronectus (Linne) using Chromatography	R. Saravanan and A. Shanmugam
800-811	Effect of Resistant Starch on Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Corn Starch for Ethanol	Vivek Sharma, Kent D. Rausch, James V. Graeber, Shelly J. Schmidt and Philip Buriak, et al.
812-821	Structural Characterization of Lipopeptides from Brevibacillus brevis HOB1	Ji Wang, Namir I. A. Haddad, Shi-Zhong Yang and Bo-Zhong Mu
822-830	d-glucose Enhanced 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Production in Recombinant Escherichia coli Culture	Xiao Xia Liu, Lan Wang, Yu Jie Wang and Li Ling Cai
831-842	Structural Analysis and Inhibitory Kinetics of Brain Type Creatine Kinase by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate	Zhi-Rong Lü, Sang Ho Oh, Shan-Shan Zhou, He-Chang Zou and Daeui Park, et al.
843-855	Colloidal Nanogold-Based Immunochromatographic Strip Test for the Detection of Digoxin Toxicity	Kobra Omidfar, Solmaz Kia, Soheila Kashanian, Malihe Paknejad and Afsaneh Besharatie, et al.
856-867	Amperometric Phenol Biosensor Based on Horseradish Peroxidase Entrapped PVF and PPy Composite Film Coated GC Electrode	Meral Topcu Sulak, Elif Erhan and Bülent Keskinler
868-878	Improved Production of (R)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol by a Codon-optimized R-specific Carbonyl Reductase from Candida parapsilosis in Escherichia coli	Rongzhen Zhang, Yan Xu, Yawei Geng, Shanshan Wang and Ying Sun, et al.
879-890	Characterization of a Neutral and Thermostable Glucoamylase from the Thermophilic Mold Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae: Activity, Stability, and Structural Correlation	Pardeep Kumar, Asimul Islam, Faizan Ahmad and T. Satyanarayana
891-900	In Vitro Osteoblast Differentiation is Negatively Regulated by Hoxc8	Yan-Jun Zheng, Hyun Joo Chung, Hyehyun Min, Myengmo Kang and Seong Hwan Kim, et al.
901-911	Activation and Stabilization of The Hydroperoxide Lyase Enzymatic Extract from Mint Leaves (Mentha spicata) Using Selected Chemical Additives	Najla B. Akacha, Salwa Karboune, Mohamed Gargouri and Selim Kermasha
912-926	Biogas Plasticization Coupled Anaerobic Digestion: Continuous Flow Anaerobic Pump Test Results	Keith A. Schimel and David R. Boone
927-931	Development of a Sensitive Deaminated Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism (DSSCP)	Sadeq Vallian and Isar Nassiri
932-944	Proteomics Approach to Identify Unique Xylem Sap Proteins in Pierce’s Disease-Tolerant Vitis Species	Sheikh M. Basha, Hifza Mazhar and Hemanth K. N. Vasanthaiah
945-963	Phytochelatins: Peptides Involved in Heavy Metal Detoxification	Rama Pal and J. P. N. Rai

Volume 160, Number 4 / February 2010

965-975	Evaluation of Biogas Production Potential by Dry Anaerobic Digestion of Switchgrass–Animal Manure Mixtures	H. K. Ahn, M. C. Smith, S. L. Kondrad and J. W. White
976-987	Biosorption of Cadmium, Lead, and Uranium by Powder of Poplar Leaves and Branches	M. S. Al-Masri, Y. Amin, B. Al-Akel and T. Al-Naama
988-1003	Recent Advances in Microbial Raw Starch Degrading Enzymes	Haiyan Sun, Pingjuan Zhao, Xiangyang Ge, Yongjun Xia and Zhikui Hao, et al.
1004-1016	Purification and Characterization of a Novel Heparin Degrading Enzyme from Aspergillus flavus (MTCC-8654)	Jaspreet Banga and C. K. M. Tripathi
1017-1031	Biochemical Properties and Potential Applications of a Solvent-Stable Protease from the High-Yield Protease Producer Pseudomonas aeruginosa PT121	Xiao-Yu Tang, Bin Wu, Han-Jie Ying and Bing-Fang He
1032-1046	A Techno-economic Analysis of Polyhydroxyalkanoate and Hydrogen Production from Syngas Fermentation of Gasified Biomass	DongWon Choi, David C. Chipman, Scott C. Bents and Robert C. Brown
1047-1056	A Novel Porcine Gene-erlin2, Differentially Expressed in the Liver Tissues from Meishan and Large White Pigs	Liu Yonggang
1057-1064	Extraction of Ascorbate Oxidase from Cucurbita maxima by Continuous Process in Perforated Rotating Disc Contactor Using Aqueous Two-Phase Systems	T. S. Porto, P. P. Marques, C. S. Porto, K. A. Moreira and J. L. Lima-Filho, et al.
1065-1073	Determination of Cytochrome c in Human Serum and Pharmaceutical Injections Using Flow Injection Chemiluminescence	Xin Li, Houyong Liu, Xili He and Zhenghua Song
1074-1083	Depolymerization of Chitosan with a Crude Cellulase Preparation from Aspergillus Niger	Yu Xie, Ya Wei and Jingang Hu
1084-1093	Improved Production of Ethanol by Novel Genome Shuffling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Lihua Hou
1094-1101	Feasibility Study of Introducing Redox Property by Modification of PMBN Polymer for Biofuel Cell Applications	Eileen Hao Yu, Yoko Himuro, Madoka Takai and Kazuhiko Ishihara
1102-1115	Rheology of Dilute Acid Hydrolyzed Corn Stover at High Solids Concentration	M. R. Ehrhardt, T. O. Monz, T. W. Root, R. K. Connelly and C. T. Scott, et al.
1116-1123	Improving Enzymatic Production of Ginsenoside Rh₂ from Rg₃ by using Nonionic Surfactant	Jin-Huan Su, Jian-He Xu and Zhi-Long Wang
1124-1129	Mannanase Transfer into Hexane and Xylene by Liquid–Liquid Extraction	Stepan Shipovskov, Karsten M. Kragh, Brian S. Laursen, Charlotte H. Poulsen and Flemming Besenbacher, et al.
1130-1145	Studies of Penicillin G Acylase Immobilization Using Highly Porous Cellulose-Based Polymeric Membrane	H. V. Adikane and D. M. Thakar
1146-1156	Screening of Food Grade Lipases to be Used in Esterification and Interesterification Reactions of Industrial Interest	Ariela Veloso de Paula, Gisele Fátima Morais Nunes, Josiane de Lourdes Silva, Heizir Ferreira de Castro and Júlio César dos Santos
1157-1167	Transgenic Soybean Seed as Protein Expression System: Aqueous Extraction of Recombinant β-Glucuronidase	Goran Robić, Cristiane S. Farinas, Elíbio L. Rech and Everson A. Miranda
1168-1178	Heterologous Expression and Characterization of an Endoglucanase from a Symbiotic Protist of the Lower Termite, Reticulitermes speratus	Nemuri Todaka, Crisanto M. Lopez, Tetsushi Inoue, Kanako Saita and Jun-ichi Maruyama, et al.
1179-1187	Role of Toll-Like Receptor 3, RIG-I, and MDA5 in the Expression of Mesothelial IL-8 Induced by Viral RNA	Markus Wörnle, Matthias Sauter, Kathrin Kastenmüller, Andrea Ribeiro and Thomas Mussack, et al.
1188-1205	New Model for Polymerization of Oligomeric Alcohol Dehydrogenases into Nanoaggregates	Abolfazl Barzegar, Ali A. Moosavi-Movahedi, Anahita Kyani, Bahram Goliaei and Shahin Ahmadian, et al.
1206-1216	Generation of a Recombinant Full-Length Human Antibody Binding to Botulinum Neurotoxin A	Wei-Gang Hu, Scott Jager, Damon Chau, Dave Mah and Les P. Nagata
1217-1226	Generation and Application of Polyclonal Antibody Against Replication and Transcription Activator of Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus	Yu Qin, Zhao Liu, Tianzheng Zhang, Ying Wang and Xiaomian Li, et al.
1227-1240	Purification and Characterization of a Low Molecular Weight of β-Mannanase from Penicillium occitanis Pol6	Monia Blibech, Raoudha Ellouz Ghorbel, Ines Fakhfakh, Patricia Ntarima and Katheleen Piens, et al.
1241-1253	Aerobic Biodegradation Pathway for Remazol Orange by Pseudomonas aeruginosa	K. Sarayu and S. Sandhya
1254-1265	Media Preparation Using Tuna-Processing Wastes for Improved Lipase Production by Shrimp Gut Isolate Staphylococcus epidermidis CMST Pi 2	P. Esakkiraj, G. Austin Jeba Dhas, A. Palavesam and G. Immanuel

Volume 160, Number 5 / March 2010

1267-1276	Plant Growth Promotion by an Extracellular HAP-Phytase of a Thermophilic Mold Sporotrichum thermophile	Bijender Singh and T. Satyanarayana
1277-1292	Cloning of a New Xylanase Gene from Streptomyces sp. TN119 Using a Modified Thermal Asymmetric Interlaced-PCR Specific for GC-Rich Genes and Biochemical Characterization	Junpei Zhou, Huoqing Huang, Kun Meng, Pengjun Shi and Yaru Wang, et al.
1293-1300	Production of Lipid and Fatty Acids during Growth of Aspergillus terreus on Hydrocarbon Substrates	Adepu Kiran Kumar, Preety Vatsyayan and Pranab Goswami
1301-1308	Biotransformation of Paeonol and Emodin by Transgenic Crown Galls of Panax quinquefolium	W. L. Ma, C. Y. Yan, J. H. Zhu, G. Y. Duan and R. M. Yu
1309-1320	Kinetics of Zn²⁺-induced Brain Type Creatine Kinase Unfolding and Aggregation	Hang Mu, Zhi-Rong Lü, Daeui Park, Byoung-Chul Kim and Jong Bhak, et al.
1321-1331	Improvement of Aspergillus sulphureus Endo-β-1,4-Xylanase Expression in Pichia pastoris by Codon Optimization and Analysis of the Enzymic Characterization	Yihang Li, Bo Zhang, Xiang Chen, Yiqun Chen and Yunhe Cao
1332-1340	Isolation of Halotolerant Bacillus licheniformis WX-02 and Regulatory Effects of Sodium Chloride on Yield and Molecular Sizes of Poly-γ-Glutamic Acid	Xuetuan Wei, Zhixia Ji and Shouwen Chen
1341-1355	Alpha-Glucosidase Folding During Urea Denaturation: Enzyme Kinetics and Computational Prediction	Xue-Qiang Wu, Jun Wang, Zhi-Rong Lü, Hong-Min Tang and Daeui Park, et al.
1356-1361	Antibacterial Activities of Crude Extract of Aloe barbadensis to Clinically Isolated Bacterial Pathogens	Ruchi Pandey and Avinash Mishra
1362-1370	Expression of Bacillus subtilis MA139 β-mannanase in Pichia pastoris and the Enzyme Characterization	Jiayun Qiao, Zhenghua Rao, Bing Dong and Yunhe Cao
1371-1385	An Enhanced Process for the Production of a Highly Purified Extracellular Lipase in the Non-conventional Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica	Saoussen Turki, Atef Ayed, Néjib Chalghoumi, Frederic Weekers and Philippe Thonart, et al.
1386-1393	Immobilization of β-Galactosidase onto Magnetic Beads	Shengtang Zhang, Sufang Gao and Guoqiang Gao
1394-1406	Poly(Amic Acid)-Modified Biomass of Baker’s Yeast for Enhancement Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Basic Magenta	Jun-xia Yu, Bu-hai Li, Xiao-mei Sun, Jun Yuan and Ru-an Chi
1407-1414	Enhanced Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulose by Optimizing Enzyme Complexes	Mingjia Zhang, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi and Zhimin He
1415-1427	Expression, Purification, and Characterization of a Novel Soluble Form of Human Delta-like-1	Mei Zhao, Mingyuan Wu, Lingchen Guo, Junfen Jiang and Weiwei Huang, et al.
1428-1440	Bioproduction of Glycolic Acid from Glycolonitrile with a New Bacterial Isolate of Alcaligenes sp. ECU0401	Yu-Cai He, Jian-He Xu, Jin-Huan Su and Li Zhou
1441-1449	Cultivation of Rhodobacter sphaeroides in the Stirred Bioreactor with Different Feeding Strategies for CoQ₁₀ Production	Hong-Wei Yen, Chang-Yu Feng and Jia-Lin Kang
1450-1459	Identification of Chaulmoogric Acid as a Small Molecule Activator of Protein Phosphatase 5	Charmian Cher, Marie-Helene Tremblay, Jack R. Barber, Shi Chung Ng and Bin Zhang
1460-1472	Telomere and Telomerase as Targets for Cancer Therapy	Xiaoping Tian, Bo Chen and Xiaochuan Liu
1473-1483	Exploring the Role of C–H….π Interactions on the Structural Stability of Single Chain “All-Alpha” Proteins	V. Shanthi, K. Ramanathan and Rao Sethumadhavan
1484-1495	Expression and Characterization of the Dictyoglomus thermophilum Rt46B.1 Xylanase Gene (xynB) in Bacillus subtilis	Wei Zhang, Kai Lou and Guan Li
1496-1507	Purification and Partial Characterization of an Exo-polygalacturonase from Paecilomyces variotii Liquid Cultures	Andre Ricardo de Lima Damásio, Tony Márcio da Silva, Alexandre Maller, João Atílio Jorge and Hector Francisco Terenzi, et al.
1508-1516	Predicting Drug Interaction of Clopidogrel on Microbial Metabolism of Diclofenac	K. Srisailam, V. Raj Kumar and C. Veeresham
1517-1527	Continuous Ethanol Production from Cassava Through Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation by Self-Flocculating Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae CHFY0321	Gi-Wook Choi, Hyun-Woo Kang, Se-Kwon Moon and Bong-Woo Chung
1528-1539	Maximization of β-Galactosidase Production: A Simultaneous Investigation of Agitation and Aeration Effects	Fernanda Germano Alves, Francisco Maugeri Filho, Janaína Fernandes de Medeiros Burkert and Susana Juliano Kalil
1540-1556	The New Application of Biosorption Properties of Enteromorpha prolifera	Izabela Michalak and Katarzyna Chojnacka
1557-1571	Microwave Pretreatment of Substrates for Cellulase Production by Solid-State Fermentation	Xuebing Zhao, Yujie Zhou, Guangjian Zheng and Dehua Liu

Volume 160, Number 6 / March 2010

1573-1584	Oat (Avena sativa) Seed Extract as an Antifungal Food Preservative Through the Catalytic Activity of a Highly Abundant Class I Chitinase	Hans Peter Sørensen, Lone Søvad Madsen, Jørgen Petersen, Jesper Tapdrup Andersen and Anne Maria Hansen, et al.
1585-1599	Biochemical Properties and PCR Performance of a Family B DNA Polymerase from Hyperthermophilic Euryarchaeon Thermococcus peptonophilus	Jong Il Lee, Yun Jae Kim, Heejin Bae, Sung Suk Cho and Jung-Hyun Lee, et al.
1600-1615	Rapid Screening of Serum-Free Media for the Growth of Adherent Vero Cells by Using a Small-Scale and Non-invasive Tool	Emma Petiot, Frantz Fournier, Cécile Gény, Hervé Pinton and Annie Marc
1616-1626	Biosynthesis of Indigo Dye by Newly Isolated Naphthalene-Degrading Strain Pseudomonas sp. HOB1 and its Application in Dyeing Cotton Fabric	Hilor Pathak and Datta Madamwar
1627-1636	A Novel Endoglucanase (Cel9P) From a Marine Bacterium Paenibacillus sp. BME-14	Xiaoyu Fu, Pengfu Liu, Ling Lin, Yuzhi Hong and Xiaoluo Huang, et al.
1637-1652	Increased Saccharification Yields from Aspen Biomass Upon Treatment with Enzymatically Generated Peracetic Acid	Shona Duncan, Qing Jing, Adrian Katona, Romas J. Kazlauskas and Jonathan Schilling, et al.
1653-1663	Fermentation Performance and Structure Characteristics of Xanthan Produced by Xanthomonas campestris with a Glucose/Xylose Mixture	Zhiguo Zhang and Hongzhang Chen
1664-1673	Sequential Injection Kinetic Flow Assay for Monitoring Glycerol in a Sugar Fermentation Process by Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Karina B. Hueso Domínguez, Ildikó V. Tóth, M. Renata S. Souto, Filipa Mendes and Cándido García De María, et al.
1674-1684	Heterotrophic Culture of Chlorella protothecoides in Various Nitrogen Sources for Lipid Production	Y. Shen, W. Yuan, Z. Pei and E. Mao
1685-1698	Toxicity of Methanol and Formaldehyde Towards Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Assessed by DNA Microarray Analysis	Daisuke Yasokawa, Satomi Murata, Yumiko Iwahashi, Emiko Kitagawa and Ryoji Nakagawa, et al.
1699-1722	Role of Human Liver Microsomes in In Vitro Metabolism of Drugs—A Review	Sepuri Asha and Maravajhala Vidyavathi
1723-1733	In Silico Identification of Significant Detrimental Missense Mutations of EGFR and Their Effect with 4-Anilinoquinazoline-Based Drugs	R. Rajasekaran and Rao Sethumadhavan
1734-1743	Scale-up of Thermally Dried Kefir Production as Starter Culture for Hard-Type Cheese Making: An Economic Evaluation	Athanasios A. Koutinas, Argyro Bekatorou, Eleftheria Katechaki, Dimitra Dimitrellou and Nikolaos Kopsahelis, et al.
1744-1751	3-Isopropyloxy-6-morpholino-2-phenylphenalen-1-one as Lipophilic Fluorescent Probe for Lymphocyte Investigations	Elena M. Kirilova and Inta Kalnina
1752-1759	Inhibition of Beta-Lactamase by 1,4-Naphthalenedione from the Plant Holoptelea integrifolia	N. V. Vinod, R. Shijina, K. V. Dileep and C. Sadasivan
1760-1788	Ligninolytic Fungal Laccases and Their Biotechnological Applications	Daljit Singh Arora and Rakesh Kumar Sharma
1789-1796	Low-Pressure Lipase-Catalyzed Production of Mono- and Diglycerides with and Without N-Butane and AOT Surfactant	Alexsandra Valério, Karina G. Fiametti, Suzimara Rovani, Helen Treichel and Débora de Oliveira, et al.
1797-1807	Screening of Variables Influencing the Clavulanic Acid Production by Streptomyces DAUFPE 3060 Strain	D. A. Viana, M. N. Carneiro-Cunha, J. M. Araújo, B. Barros-Neto and J. L. Lima-Filho, et al.
1808-1821	Single-Chain Fv Antibody Fragments Retain Binding Properties of the Monoclonal Antibody Raised Against Peptide P1 of the Human Prion Protein	Nives Škrlj, Vladka Čurin Šerbec and Marko Dolinar
1822-1832	Treatment of Sanitary Landfill Leachates in a Lab-Scale Gradual Concentric Chamber (GCC) Reactor	Lourdes Mendoza, Willy Verstraete and Marta Carballa
1833-1840	Anticancer Properties of Highly Purified l-Asparaginase from Withania somnifera L. against Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia	Vishal P. Oza, Pritesh P. Parmar, Sushil Kumar and R. B. Subramanian
1841-1852	Optimization of Growth Medium and Enzyme Assay Conditions for Crude Cellulases Produced by a Novel Thermophilic and Cellulolytic Bacterium, Anoxybacillus sp. 527	Yanna Liang, Zisong Feng, Jemil Yesuf and James W. Blackburn
1853-1864	Conjugal Transferring of Resistance Gene ptr for Improvement of Pristinamycin-Producing Streptomyces pristinaespiralis	Zhihua Jin, Xin Jin and Qingchao Jin
1865-1877	A Closed Concept of Extractive Whole Cell Microbial Transformation of Benzaldehyde into l-Phenylacetylcarbinol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Novel Polyethylene-Glycol-Induced Cloud-Point System	Zhilong Wang, Rui Liang, Jian-He Xu, Yubo Liu and Hanshi Qi

Volume 160, Number 7 / April 2010

1879-1887	Monoglyceride and Diglyceride Production Through Lipase-Catalyzed Glycerolysis and Molecular Distillation	Patricia Bogalhos Lucente Fregolente, Gláucia Maria F. Pinto, Maria Regina Wolf-Maciel and Rubens Maciel Filho
1888-1895	Nickel-Impregnated Silica Nanoparticle Synthesis and Their Evaluation for Biocatalyst Immobilization	Reddy Shetty Prakasham, G. Sarala Devi, Chaganti Subba Rao, V. S. S. Sivakumar and T. Sathish, et al.
1896-1908	The Effect of Trifluoroethanol on Tyrosinase Activity and Conformation: Inhibition Kinetics and Computational Simulations	Zhi-Rong Lü, Long Shi, Jun Wang, Daeui Park and Jong Bhak, et al.
1909-1920	Production of Keratinase by Free and Immobilized Cells of Bacillus halodurans Strain PPKS-2: Partial Characterization and Its Application in Feather Degradation and Dehairing of the Goat Skin	Pathange Prakash, Senigala K. Jayalakshmi and Kuruba Sreeramulu
1921-1932	Characterization of Acid-Induced Partially Folded Conformation Resembling a Molten Globule State of Polygalacturonase from a Filamentous Fungus Tetracoccosporium sp.	Saeed Aminzadeh, Hossein Naderi-Manesh, Khosro Khajeh, Bijan Ranjbar and Naser Farrokhi
1933-1946	Expression of a Chitinase Gene from Metarhizium anisopliae in Tobacco Plants Confers Resistance against Rhizoctonia solani	Marcelo Fernando Kern, Simone de Faria Maraschin, Débora Vom Endt, Augusto Schrank and Marilene Henning Vainstein, et al.
1947-1954	New Potential Biocatalysts by Laccase Immobilization in PVA Cryogel Type Carrier	Michaela Dina Stanescu, Magdalena Fogorasi, Boris L. Shaskolskiy, Simona Gavrilas and Vladimir I. Lozinsky
1955-1966	Preliminary Investigation on the Action Modes of an Oligosaccharide-Producing Multifunctional Amylase	Yang Wang, Fan Li and Yingjiu Zhang
1967	Erratum to: Preliminary Investigation on the Action Modes of an Oligosaccharide-Producing Multifunctional Amylase	Yang Wang, Fan Li and Yingjiu Zhang
1968-1977	Ca⁺² Concentrations are Key Determinants of Ischemia–Reperfusion-Induced Apoptosis: Significance for the Molecular Mechanism of Bcl-2 Action	Pronobesh Chattopadhyay, Pallab Chaudhury and Arun Kumar Wahi
1978-1984	E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. cereus Bacteria Sterilization Using Afterglow of Non-Thermal Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure	Farshad Sohbatzadeh, Abasalt Hosseinzadeh Colagar, Saeed Mirzanejhad and Somayeh Mahmodi
1985-1991	Gene Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of Recombinant Aerolysin from Aeromonas hydrophila	Vijai Singh, Pallavi Somvanshi, Gaurav Rathore, D. Kapoor and B. N. Mishra
1992-1999	First Evidence of Aerobic Biodegradation of BTEX Compounds by Pure Cultures of Marinobacter	Sabrina Berlendis, Jean-Luc Cayol, Frédéric Verhé, Sophie Laveau and Jean-Luc Tholozan, et al.
2000-2013	Sonoassisted Microbial Reduction of Chromium	Mathur Nadarajan Kathiravan, Ramalingam Karthick, Naggapan Muthu, Karuppan Muthukumar and Manickam Velan
2014-2025	Enhancement of Lovastatin Production by Supplementing Polyketide Antibiotics to the Submerged Culture of Aspergillus terreus	Zhihua Jia, Xiaoli Zhang, Yaling Zhao and Xuejun Cao
2026-2035	Enzymatic Synthesis of Amoxicillin via a One-pot Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Condensation Cascade Process in the Presence of Organic Co-solvents	Qi Wu, Chun-Xiu Chen, Li-Li Du and Xian-Fu Lin
2036-2044	Expression of a Glucose-tolerant β-glucosidase from Humicola grisea var. thermoidea in Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Bruno Benoliel, Marcio José Poças-Fonseca, Fernando Araripe Gonçalves Torres and Lidia Maria Pepe de Moraes
2045-2053	A Process to Produce Penicillin G Acylase by Surface-Adhesion Fermentation Using Mucor griseocyanus to Obtain 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid by Penicillin G Hydrolysis	José Luis Martínez-Hernández, Marco Arnulfo Mata-Gómez, Cristóbal Noé Aguilar-González and Anna Ilyina
2054-2065	Biochemical Properties of α-Amylase from Peel of Citrus sinensis cv. Abosora	Saleh Ahmed Mohamed, Ehab A. Drees, Mohamed O. El-Badry and Afaf S. Fahmy
2066-2074	Structure and Applications of a Rhamnolipid Surfactant Produced in Soybean Oil Waste	Marcia Nitschke, Siddhartha G. V. A. O. Costa and Jonas Contiero
2075-2089	Biotransformation of Celecoxib Using Microbial Cultures	Keshetty Srisailam and Ciddi Veeresham
2090-2101	Kinetics of Growth and Enhanced Sophorolipids Production by Candida bombicola Using a Low-Cost Fermentative Medium	Achlesh Daverey and Kannan Pakshirajan
2102-2113	A Thermostable Alkaline Lipase from a Local Isolate Bacillus subtilis EH 37: Characterization, Partial Purification, and Application in Organic Synthesis	Eltayib Hassan Ahmed, Tripti Raghavendra and Datta Madamwar
2114-2128	Influences of Different Enzymatic Treatment on Denim Garment	Majid Montazer and Ali Sadeghian Maryan
2129-2147	Immobilization of Naringinase in PVA–Alginate Matrix Using an Innovative Technique	Mário A. P. Nunes, Hélder Vila-Real, Pedro C. B. Fernandes and Maria H. L. Ribeiro
2148-2165	Evaluation of Immobilized Metal-Ion Affinity Chromatography (IMAC) as a Technique for IgG₁ Monoclonal Antibodies Purification: The Effect of Chelating Ligand and Support	I. T. L. Bresolin, M. Borsoi-Ribeiro, W. M. S. C. Tamashiro, E. F. P. Augusto and M. A. Vijayalakshmi, et al.
2166-2174	Inactivation Kinetics of Polyphenol Oxidase from Pupae of Blowfly (Sarcophaga bullata) in the Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solution	Chao-Qi Chen, Zhi-Cong Li, Zhi-Zhen Pan, Yu-Jing Zhu and Ruo-Rong Yan, et al.
2175-2186	The N-Terminal End Truncated Mu-Opioid Receptor: from Expression to Circular Dichroism Analysis	Isabelle Muller, Valérie Sarramégna, Alain Milon and Franck Jean Talmont

Volume 160, Number 8 / April 2010

2187-2197	Glucose Oxidase-dextran Conjugates with Enhanced Stabilities Against Temperature and pH	Melda Altikatoglu, Yeliz Basaran, Candan Arioz, Ayse Ogan and Huriye Kuzu
2198-2207	Immobilization of Anti-Galectin-3 onto Polysiloxane–Polyvinyl Alcohol Disks for Tumor Prostatic Diseases Diagnosis	Mario Ribeiro de Melo-Júnior, Jorge Luiz Silva Araújo-Filho, Consuelo Antunes Barreto Lins, Nicodemos Teles de Pontes-Filho and Luiz Bezerra de Carvalho
2208-2218	Rational Approaches for Drug Designing Against Leishmaniasis	Anil Kumar Shukla, Bishal Kumar Singh, Sanjukta Patra and Vikash Kumar Dubey
2219-2235	Effective Purification of Cerrena unicolor Laccase Using Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration and Acetone Precipitation	Jolanta Bryjak and Adriana Rekuć
2236-2247	Hydrolysis and Transglycosylation Activity of a Thermostable Recombinant β-Glycosidase from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius	Ah-Reum Park, Hye-Jung Kim, Jung-Kul Lee and Deok-Kun Oh
2248-2255	Proteomic Analysis of the Interactions between Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Porcine Tracheal Ciliated Cells	Yuan-Zuo Li, Yen-Peng Ho, Shui-Tein Chen and David Shiuan
2256-2264	Effect of Additives on the Activity of Tannase from Aspergillus awamori MTCC9299	Vinod Chhokar, Meenakshi Sangwan, Vikas Beniwal, Kiran Nehra and Kaur S. Nehra
2265-2274	Characterization and Antineoplasic Effect of Extracts Obtained from Pleurotus sajor-caju Fruiting Bodies	Nicole Dalonso, Rafaela Souza, Márcia Luciane Lange Silveira, Ângelo Adolfo Ruzza and Theodoro Marcel Wagner, et al.
2275-2286	High-Yield Hypocrellin A Production in Solid-State Fermentation by Shiraia sp. SUPER-H168	Yujie Cai, Xiaohui Liang, Xiangru Liao, Yanrui Ding and Jun Sun, et al.
2287-2299	Characterization of Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Permeabilized Brewer's Yeast Cells Immobilized on the Derived Attapulgite Nanofibers	Quan Zhao, Yi Hou, Geng-Hao Gong, Ming-An Yu and Lan Jiang, et al.
2300-2307	A Multistage Process to Enhance Cellobiose Production from Cellulosic Materials	Caroline Vanderghem, Pascal Boquel, Christophe Blecker and Michel Paquot
2308-2321	An Oxidant- and Solvent-Stable Protease Produced by Bacillus cereus SV1: Application in the Deproteinization of Shrimp Wastes and as a Laundry Detergent Additive	Laila Manni, Kemel Jellouli, Olfa Ghorbel-Bellaaj, Rym Agrebi and Anissa Haddar, et al.
2322-2331	Response Surface Methodology-Based Optimisation of Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for Screening and Electropherotyping of Rotavirus	Vikas Mishra, Vijaya Lakshmi Nag, Ritu Tandon and Shally Awasthi
2332-2341	Analysis of Carbon Metabolism and Improvement of γ-Polyglutamic Acid Production from Bacillus subtilis NX-2	Jun Yao, Hong Xu, Ningning Shi, Xin Cao and Xiaohai Feng, et al.
2342-2354	Effect of Chain Length of Alcohol on the Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification of Propionic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide	Mahesh N. Varma and Giridhar Madras
2355-2365	Engineering Ecotin for Identifying Proteins with a Trypsin Fold	Plínio C. Sathler, Charles S. Craik, Toshihiko Takeuchi, Russolina B. Zingali and Helena C. Castro
2366-2376	Enhancement of Human γ-Interferon Production in Recombinant E. coli Using Batch Cultivation	Valiollah Babaeipour, Seyed Abbas Shojaosadati, Rasoul Khalilzadeh, Nader Maghsoudi and Amir Mohammad Farnoud
2377-2387	Expression and Purification of an Antimicrobial Peptide by Fusion with Elastin-like Polypeptides in Escherichia coli	Fan Hu, Tao Ke, Xin Li, Pei Hong Mao and Xiang Jin, et al.
2388-2400	Complementary and Comparative Study on Hypoglycemic and Antihyperglycemic Activity of Various Extracts of Eugenia jambolana Seed, Momordica charantia Fruits, Gymnema sylvestre, and Trigonella foenum graecum Seeds in Rats	Mukesh Yadav, Amita Lavania, Radha Tomar, G. B. K. S. Prasad and Shalini Jain, et al.
2401-2414	α-Amylase: An Ideal Representative of Thermostable Enzymes	Om Prakash and Nivedita Jaiswal
2415-2423	Oxidative Stress Response and Morphological Changes of Blakeslea trispora Induced by Butylated Hydroxytoluene During Carotene Production	Konstadina Nanou and Triantafyllos Roukas
2424-2448	Dynamics and Control Strategies for a Butanol Fermentation Process	Adriano Pinto Mariano, Caliane Bastos Borba Costa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel, Francisco Maugeri Filho and Daniel Ibraim Pires Atala, et al.
2449-2457	Enhancing the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Stover by an Integrated Wet-milling and Alkali Pretreatment	Xun He, Yelian Miao, Xuejian Jiang, Zidong Xu and Pingkai Ouyang
2458-2466	Utilization of Salmon Milt DNA Against UV Damage	Yoshiharu Sasaki, Daisuke Miyoshi and Naoki Sugimoto
2467-2474	Antibacterial Activity of Hylomecon hylomeconoides Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus	Jang-Gi Choi, Ok-Hwa Kang, Hee-Sung Chae, Brice Obiang-Obounou and Young-Seob Lee, et al.
2475-2485	Sorption of Paraquat and 2,4-D by an Oscillatoria Sp.-Dominated Cyanobacterial Mat	Dhananjay Kumar, Bhanu Prakash, Lalit K. Pandey and J. P. Gaur
2486-2497	Antibacterial Functionalization of Wool via mTGase-Catalyzed Grafting of ε-Poly-l-lysine	Qiang Wang, Guibiao Jin, Xuerong Fan, Xianfei Zhao and Li Cui, et al.
2498-2508	Optimization of 2-ethylhexyl Palmitate Production Using Lipozyme RM IM as Catalyst in a Solvent-Free System	Aline Richetti, Selma G. F. Leite, Octávio A. C. Antunes, Andrea L. F. de Souza and Lindomar A. Lerin, et al.

Volume 161, Numbers 1-8 / May 2010

1-21	The Effect of Varying Organosolv Pretreatment Chemicals on the Physicochemical Properties and Cellulolytic Hydrolysis of Mountain Pine Beetle-Killed Lodgepole Pine	Luis F. Del Rio, Richard P. Chandra and Jack N. Saddler
22-33	Optimizing Dilute-Acid Pretreatment of Rapeseed Straw for Extraction of Hemicellulose	Tae-Su Jeong, Byung-Hwan Um, Jun-Seok Kim and Kyeong-Keun Oh
34-40	Compositional Changes in Sugarcane Bagasse on Low Temperature, Long-term Diluted Ammonia Treatment	Misook Kim, Giovanna Aita and Donal F. Day
41-52	Production of Sugars and Levulinic Acid from Marine Biomass Gelidium amansii	Gwi-Taek Jeong and Don-Hee Park
53-66	Bioconversion of Kraft Paper Mill Sludges to Ethanol by SSF and SSCF	Li Kang, Wei Wang and Yoon Y. Lee
67-74	Dilute Ammonia Pretreatment of Sorghum and Its Effectiveness on Enzyme Hydrolysis and Ethanol Fermentation	Deepti A. Salvi, Giovanna M. Aita, Diana Robert and Victor Bazan
75-83	Development of Real-Time PCR Primer and Probe Sets for Detecting Degenerated and Non-degenerated Forms of the Butanol-Producing Bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824	Sun-Mi Lee, Min Ok Cho, Youngsoon Um and Byoung-In Sang
84-92	Ethanol Production from Sugarcane Bagasse Hydrolysate Using Pichia stipitis	Larissa Canilha, Walter Carvalho, Maria das Graças de Almeida Felipe, João Batista de Almeida e Silva and Marco Giulietti
93-105	Ethanol Production from Sugarcane Bagasse by Zymomonas mobilis Using Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) Process	Danielle da Silveira dos Santos, Anna Carolina Camelo, Kelly Cristina Pedro Rodrigues, Luís Cláudio Carlos and Nei Pereira
106-115	Identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genes Involved in the Resistance to Phenolic Fermentation Inhibitors	Linda Sundström, Simona Larsson and Leif J. Jönsson
116-123	Phenotype MicroArray Profiling of Zymomonas mobilis ZM4	Barry Bochner, Vanessa Gomez, Michael Ziman, Shihui Yang and Steven D. Brown
124-136	Performances of Lactobacillus brevis for Producing Lactic Acid from Hydrolysate of Lignocellulosics	Wei Guo, Wendi Jia, Yin Li and Shulin Chen
137-146	Optimization of Lactic Acid Production by Pellet-Form Rhizopus oryzae in 3-L Airlift Bioreactor Using Response Surface Methodology	Thanapoom Maneeboon, Wirat Vanichsriratana, Chaiyaporn Pomchaitaward and Vichien Kitpreechavanich
147-156	Toward Plant Cell Wall Degradation Under Thermophilic Condition: A Unique Microbial Community Developed Originally from Swine Waste	Yanna Liang, Jemil Yesuf and Zisong Feng
157-170	Production of Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol (ABE) in Direct Fermentation of Cassava by Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4	Vu Hong Thang, Kohzo Kanda and Genta Kobayashi
171-180	Characterization of Commercial Amylases for the Removal of Filter Cake on Petroleum Wells	Nattascha Kyaw, Rafael Fonseca de Mesquita, Etel Kameda, João Crisósthomo de Queiroz Neto and Marta Antunes Pereira Langone, et al.
181-194	Optimization of Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Fungus Cells Immobilized in Fibrous Supports	Jyh-Ping Chen and Gen-Hsu Lin
195-208	Synthesis of Rapeseed Biodiesel Using Short-Chained Alkyl Acetates as Acyl Acceptor	Gwi-Taek Jeong and Don-Hee Park
209-217	Ethanol Production by Fermentation Using Immobilized Cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Cashew Apple Bagasse	Alexandre Monteiro Pacheco, Diego Romão Gondim and Luciana Rocha Barros Gonçalves
218-226	Light Regime Characterization in an Airlift Photobioreactor for Production of Microalgae with High Starch Content	Bruno D. Fernandes, Giuliano M. Dragone, José A. Teixeira and António A. Vicente
227-237	Production of Lactic Acid from Sucrose: Strain Selection, Fermentation, and Kinetic Modeling	Betânia H. Lunelli, Rafael R. Andrade, Daniel I. P. Atala, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel and Francisco Maugeri Filho, et al.
238-244	Production of Biodiesel via Enzymatic Ethanolysis of the Sunflower and Soybean Oils: Modeling	Fernando L. P. Pessoa, Shayane P. Magalhães and Pedro Wagner de Carvalho Falcão
245-254	Biodiesel Production from Integration Between Reaction and Separation System: Reactive Distillation Process	Nívea de Lima da Silva, Carlos Mario Garcia Santander, César Benedito Batistella, Rubens Maciel Filho and Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
255-263	Evaluation of Oxalate Decarboxylase and Oxalate Oxidase for Industrial Applications	Pierre Cassland, Anders Sjöde, Sandra Winestrand, Leif J. Jönsson and Nils-Olof Nilvebrant
264-273	The Family 1 Glycoside Hydrolase from Clostridium cellulolyticum H10 is a Cellodextrin Glucohydrolase	Wenjin Liu, David R. Bevan and Y.-H. Percival Zhang
274-287	Potential Enzyme Cost Reduction with the Addition of Surfactant during the Hydrolysis of Pretreated Softwood	Maobing Tu and Jack N. Saddler
288-300	Partitioning of Porcine Pancreatic Lipase in a Two-Phase Systems of Polyethylene Glycol/Potassium Phosphate Aqueous	Ranyere Lucena de Souza, José Murillo P. Barbosa, Gisella Maria Zanin, Marcos Wandir N. Lobão and Cleide Mara F. Soares, et al.
301-312	Directed Evolution of a Thermophilic β-glucosidase for Cellulosic Bioethanol Production	Elizabeth Hardiman, Moreland Gibbs, Rosalind Reeves and Peter Bergquist
313-317	Determination of Product Inhibition of CBH1, CBH2, and EG1 Using a Novel Cellulase Activity Assay	Faye Du, Erin Wolger, Louise Wallace, Amy Liu and Thijs Kaper, et al.
318-332	Production of Ethanol and Feed by High Dry Matter Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Palm Kernel Press Cake	Henning Jørgensen, Anand R. Sanadi, Claus Felby, Niels Erik Krebs Lange and Morten Fischer, et al.
333-346	Screening and Production Study of Microbial Xylanase Producers from Brazilian Cerrado	Heloiza Ferreira Alves-Prado, Fabiana Carina Pavezzi, Rodrigo Simões Ribeiro Leite, Valéria Maia de Oliveira and Lara Durães Sette, et al.
347-364	Characterisation of Specific Activities and Hydrolytic Properties of Cell-Wall-Degrading Enzymes Produced by Trichoderma reesei Rut C30 on Different Carbon Sources	Bálint Sipos, Zsuzsa Benkő, Dóra Dienes, Kati Réczey and Liisa Viikari, et al.
365-371	Development of Batch and Continuous Processes on Biodiesel Production in a Packed-Bed Reactor by a Mixture of Immobilized Candida rugosa and Rhizopus oryzae Lipases	Jong Ho Lee, Sung Bong Kim, Chulhwan Park, Bumseok Tae and Sung Ok Han, et al.
372-381	Packed-Bed Reactor Running on Babassu Oil and Glycerol to Produce Monoglycerides by Enzymatic Route using Immobilized Burkholderia cepacia Lipase	Larissa de Freitas, Julio C. dos Santos, Gisella Maria Zanin and Heizir F. de Castro
382-394	Production of Cellulase from Kraft Paper Mill Sludge by Trichoderma Reesei Rut C-30	Wei Wang, Li Kang and Yoon Y. Lee
395-410	β-d-Xylosidase from Selenomonas ruminantium: Role of Glutamate 186 in Catalysis Revealed by Site-Directed Mutagenesis, Alternate Substrates, and Active-Site Inhibitor	Douglas Brian Jordan and Jay D. Braker
411-422	Nitrogen Source Optimization for Cellulase Production by Penicillium funiculosum, using a Sequential Experimental Design Methodology and the Desirability Function	Roberto Nobuyuki Maeda, Mariana Mello Pereira da Silva, Lídia Maria Melo Santa Anna and Nei Pereira
423-431	Ethanol Production from the Organic Fraction Obtained After Thermal Pretreatment of Municipal Solid Waste	Mercedes Ballesteros, Felicia Sáez, Ignacio Ballesteros, Paloma Manzanares and Maria Jose Negro, et al.
432-447	Evaluation of Enzyme Mixtures in Releasing Fermentable Sugars from Pre-pulping Extracts of Mixed Northeast Hardwoods	Byung-Hwan Um and G. Peter van Walsum
448-454	Production of Cellulolytic Enzymes by Fungi Acrophialophora nainiana and Ceratocystis paradoxa Using Different Carbon Sources	Rodrigo R. O. Barros, Raul A. Oliveira, Leda Maria F. Gottschalk and Elba P. S. Bon
455-467	Immobilization and Stabilization of Xylanase by Multipoint Covalent Attachment on Agarose and on Chitosan Supports	Anny Manrich, Andrea Komesu, Wellington Sabino Adriano, Paulo Waldir Tardioli and Raquel Lima Camargo Giordano
468-482	Empirical Evaluation of Inhibitory Product, Substrate, and Enzyme Effects During the Enzymatic Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Biomass	Benjamin T. Smith, Jeffrey S. Knutsen and Robert H. Davis
483-490	Marine Diatom, Navicula sp. Strain JPCC DA0580 and Marine Green Alga, Chlorella sp. Strain NKG400014 as Potential Sources for Biodiesel Production	Mitsufumi Matsumoto, Hiroshi Sugiyama, Yoshiaki Maeda, Reiko Sato and Tsuyoshi Tanaka, et al.
491-501	Microbial Fed-batch Production of 1,3-Propanediol Using Raw Glycerol with Suspended and Immobilized Klebsiella pneumoniae	Sun-Ae Jun, Chuloo Moon, Cheol-Hee Kang, Sean W. Kong and Byoung-In Sang, et al.
502-510	Effect of Biodiesel-derived Raw Glycerol on 1,3-Propanediol Production by Different Microorganisms	Chuloo Moon, Jae-Hyeong Ahn, Seung W. Kim, Byoung-In Sang and Youngsoon Um
511-522	Maximizing Algal Growth in Batch Reactors Using Sequential Change in Light Intensity	Shantanu Wahal and Sridhar Viamajala
523-536	Chlorella minutissima—A Promising Fuel Alga for Cultivation in Municipal Wastewaters	Ashish Bhatnagar, Monica Bhatnagar, Senthil Chinnasamy and K. C. Das

Volume 162, Number 1 / September 2010

1-12	Gene Cloning, Overexpression, and Characterization of a Xylanase from Penicillium sp. CGMCC 1669	Wanli Liu, Pengjun Shi, Qiang Chen, Peilong Yang and Guozeng Wang, et al.
13-23	New Ether-Functionalized Ionic Liquids for Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Biodiesel	Hua Zhao, Zhiyan Song, Olarongbe Olubajo and Janet V. Cowins
24-32	Immobilization of Aspergillus niger Xylanase on Chitosan Using Dialdehyde Starch as a Coupling Agent	Hongge Chen, Liangwei Liu, Shuai Lv, Xinyu Liu and Mingdao Wang, et al.
33-42	Feasibility of Hydrothermal Pretreatment on Maize Silage for Bioethanol Production	Jian Xu, Mette Hedegaard Thomsen and Anne Belinda Thomsen
43-51	Preventive Effect of Low Molecular Weight Glycosaminoglycan from Amussium pleuronectus (Linne) on Oxidative Injury and Cellular Abnormalities in Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Rats	R. Saravanan and A. Shanmugam
52-61	Response of Cellulase Activity in pH-Controlled Cultures of the Filamentous Fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus	Joni Prasetyo, Shyuuhei Sumita, Naoyuki Okuda and Enoch Y. Park
62-74	Structural Characterization and Comparison of Switchgrass Ball-milled Lignin Before and After Dilute Acid Pretreatment	Reichel Samuel, Yunqiao Pu, Babu Raman and Arthur J. Ragauskas
75-88	Fibrinolytic Serine Protease Isolation from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens An6 Grown on Mirabilis jalapa Tuber Powders	Rym Agrebi, Noomen Hmidet, Mohamed Hajji, Nawrez Ktari and Anissa Haddar, et al.
89-102	Effect of Concentration and Substrate Flow Rate on Isomaltulose Production from Sucrose by Erwinia sp. Cells Immobilized in Calcium-Alginate Using Packed Bed Reactor	Haroldo Yukio Kawaguti and Hélia Harumi Sato
103-115	Cloning and Heterologous Expression of a Novel Endoglucanase Gene egVIII from Trichoderma viride in Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Xiao-Mei Huang, Qian Yang, Zhi-Hua Liu, Jin-Xia Fan and Xiu-Ling Chen, et al.
116-126	Rational Design of Catechol-2, 3-dioxygenase for Improving the Enzyme Characteristics	Jiashi Wei, Ying Zhou, Tao Xu and Baorong Lu
127-133	The Antifungal Activity of Sarcococca saligna Ethanol Extract and its Combination Effect with Fluconazole against Different Resistant Aspergillus Species	Kamyar Mollazadeh Moghaddam, Mohammad Arfan, Jamal Rafique, Sassan Rezaee and Parisa Jafari Fesharaki, et al.
134-145	In Silico and Experimental Studies of Concanavalin A: Insights into Its Antiproliferative Activity and Apoptotic Mechanism	Zhongyu Liu, Xufeng Li, Xianping Ding and Yi Yang
146-154	Partial Purification and Characterization of Glutaminase from Lactobacillus reuteri KCTC3594	Jeong-Min Jeon, Hae-In Lee, Sang-Hyun Han, Chung-Soon Chang and Jae-Seong So
155-165	Expression, Purification, and C-terminal Site-Specific PEGylation of Cysteine-Mutated Glucagon-Like Peptide-1	Mingming Gao, Hong Tian, Chen Ma, Xiangdong Gao and Wei Guo, et al.
166-180	Probiotic Bile Salt Hydrolase: Current Developments and Perspectives	Anil K. Patel, Reeta R. Singhania, Ashok Pandey and Sudhir B. Chincholkar
181-191	Response Surface Optimization of Medium Components for Naringinase Production from Staphylococcus xylosus MAK2	Munish Puri, Aneet Kaur, Ram Sarup Singh and Anubhav Singh
192-207	Polyol Additives Modulate the In Vitro Stability and Activity of Recombinant Human Phenylalanine Hydroxylase	Cátia Nascimento, João Leandro, Paulo Roque Lino, Luís Ramos and António José Almeida, et al.
208-220	Hydrogen Generation Through Indirect Biophotolysis in Batch Cultures of the Nonheterocystous Nitrogen-Fixing Cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum	Michael H. Huesemann, Tom S. Hausmann, Blaine M. Carter, Jared J. Gerschler and John R. Benemann
221-232	Solid-Phase Synthesis of a Biotin Derivative and its Application to the Development of Anti-Biotin Antibodies	Ilias Papasarantos, Persefoni Klimentzou, Vassiliki Koutrafouri, Maria Anagnostouli and Christos Zikos, et al.
233-241	The Utilization of Gum Tragacanth to Improve the Growth of Rhodotorula aurantiaca and the Production of γ-Decalactone in Large Scale	Mohamed Alchihab, Jacqueline Destain, Mario Aguedo, Jean-Paul Wathelet and Philippe Thonart
242-251	Bioconversion of Phenylpyruvate to Phenyllactate: Gene Cloning, Expression, and Enzymatic Characterization of d- and l1-Lactate Dehydrogenases from Lactobacillus plantarum SK002	Jianghua Jia, Wanmeng Mu, Tao Zhang and Bo Jiang
252-263	Amylase Production by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11 in Solid-State Fermentation for Hydrolysis of Cassava Starch	Lei Chen, Zhen-Ming Chi, Zhe Chi and Mei Li
264-279	Influence of Extruder Temperature and Screw Speed on Pretreatment of Corn Stover while Varying Enzymes and Their Ratios	Chinnadurai Karunanithy and Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan
280-294	Production and Characterization of a Novel Laccase with Cold Adaptation and High Thermal Stability from an Isolated Fungus	Zhixin Wang, Yujie Cai, Xiangru Liao, Feng Zhang and Dabing Zhang, et al.
295-306	Horticultural Waste as the Substrate for Cellulase and Hemicellulase Production by Trichoderma reesei Under Solid-State Fermentation	Fengxue Xin and Anli Geng

Volume 162, Number 2 / September 2010

307-320	α-Mannosidases from the Digestive Fluid of Rhynchophorus Palmarum Larvae as Novel Biocatalysts for Transmannosylation Reactions	Ehuié M. Bédikou, Martial F. Koné, Amédée P. Ahi, Jean T. Gonnety and Betty M. Faulet, et al.
321-328	A Law of Mutation: Power Decay of Small Insertions and Small Deletions Associated with Human Diseases	Jia Zhang, Li Xiao, Yufang Yin, Pierre Sirois and Hanlin Gao, et al.
329-344	A Novel Serine Metallokeratinase from a Newly Isolated *Bacillus pumilus* A1 Grown on Chicken Feather Meal: Biochemical and Molecular Characterization	Nahed Fakhfakh-Zouari, Noomen Hmidet, Anissa Haddar, Safia Kanoun and Moncef Nasri
345-357	Extraction and Characterization of Chitin, Chitosan, and Protein Hydrolysates Prepared from Shrimp Waste by Treatment with Crude Protease from Bacillus cereus SV1	Laila Manni, Olfa Ghorbel-Bellaaj, Kemel Jellouli, Islem Younes and Moncef Nasri
358-372	Potential of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its Constituent, Crocin, as Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant in Rats	Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq and Mohammed Naseeruddin Inamdar
373-389	Purification and Characterization of a Low Molecular Weight Endo-xylanase from Mushroom Termitomyces clypeatus	Dhananjay Soren, Mohanlal Jana, Subhabrata Sengupta and Anil K. Ghosh
390	Erratum to: Enhancing the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Stover by an Integrated Wet-milling and Alkali Pretreatment	Xun He, Yelian Miao, Xuejian Jiang, Zidong Xu and Pingkai Ouyang
391-398	Thermodynamic Feasibility of Enzymatic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol	F. Suhan Baskaya, Xueyan Zhao, Michael C. Flickinger and Ping Wang
399-407	Construction of a Novel Expression System in Klebsiella pneumoniae and its Application for 1,3-Propanediol Production	Zheng Ma, Zhiming Rao, Bin Zhuge, Huiying Fang and Xiangru Liao, et al.
408-415	Intraspecific Diversity within Ganoderma lucidum in the Production of Laccase and Mn-Oxidizing Peroxidases During Plant Residues Fermentation	Jasmina Simonić, Jelena Vukojević, Mirjana Stajić and Jasmina Glamočlija
416-428	Microwave Exposure Affecting Reproductive System in Male Rats	Kavindra Kumar Kesari and Jitendra Behari
429-443	Purification and Characterization of Two Extracellular Xylanases from Penicillium sclerotiorum: A Novel Acidophilic Xylanase	Adriana Knob and Eleonora Cano Carmona
444-459	Engineering of a Bacillus α-Amylase with Improved Thermostability and Calcium Independency	Marzieh Ghollasi, Khosro Khajeh, Hossein Naderi-Manesh and Atiyeh Ghasemi
460-475	Activation of Nanoparticles by Biosorption for E. coli Detection in Milk and Apple Juice	Ghinwa Naja, Pierre Bouvrette, Julie Champagne, Roland Brousseau and John H.T. Luong
476-485	Isolation, Purification, and Properties of a Novel Small Heat Shock Protein from the Hyperthermophile Sulfolobus solfataricus	Yonghua Wang, Xun Xu, Zhenzhen Wen, Wencheng Li and Bo Yang, et al.
486-497	Production and Characterization of Cellulose by Acetobacter sp. V6 Using a Cost-Effective Molasses–Corn Steep Liquor Medium	Ho-Il Jung, O-Mi Lee, Jin-Ha Jeong, Young-Dong Jeon and Ki-Hyun Park, et al.
498-509	Cloning and Heterologous Expression of Glucose Oxidase Gene from Aspergillus niger Z-25 in Pichia pastoris	Yao Guo, Fengxia Lu, Haizhen Zhao, Yanchong Tang and Zhaoxin Lu
510-523	Scale up and Application of Biosurfactant from Bacillus subtilis in Enhanced Oil Recovery	Hossein Amani, Mohammad Reza Mehrnia, Mohammad Hossein Sarrafzadeh, Manouchehr Haghighi and Mohammad Reza Soudi
524-535	Evaluation of Methanogenic Activity of Biogas Plant Slurry for Monitoring Codigestion of Ossein Factory Wastes and Cyanobacterial Biomass	P. Chellapandi, D. Prabaharan and L. Uma
536-537	Book Review for Plant Biotechnology and Genetics. C. Neal Stewart Jr. (ed.)
538-547	Profiling Differential Expression of Cellulases and Metabolite Footprints in Aspergillus terreus	Asiya Nazir, Rohit Soni, H. S. Saini, Amarjeet Kaur and B. S. Chadha
548-560	Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Heat Inactivation of a Novel Keratinase from Chryseobacterium sp. Strain kr6	Silvana Terra Silveira, Franciani Casarin, Sabrine Gemelli and Adriano Brandelli
561-578	Fermentation of Sugarcane Bagasse and Chicken Manure to Calcium Carboxylates under Thermophilic Conditions	Zhihong Fu and Mark T. Holtzapple
579-593	Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from a New Terrestrial Streptomyces sp. TN262	Lobna Elleuch, Mohamed Shaaban, Slim Smaoui, Lotfi Mellouli and Ines Karray-Rebai, et al.
594-606	Fermentation Efficiency of Cells Immobilized on Delignified Brewers' Spent Grains after Low- and High-Temperature Thin Layer Thermal Drying	Konstantina Tsaousi, Athanasios A. Koutinas, Argyro Bekatorou and Paul Loukatos
607-615	Production of Lactic Acid from Raw Sweet Potato Powders by Rhizopus Oryzae Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Capsules	Hong-Wei Yen and Yi-Chih Lee

Volume 162, Number 3 / October 2010

617-624	MFα Signal Peptide Enhances the Expression of Cellulase eg1 Gene in Yeast	Hong Zhu, Side Yao and Shilong Wang
625-640	Optimization, Purification, and Characterization of Extracellular Mesophilic Alkaline Cellulase from Sponge-Associated Marinobacter sp. MSI032	S. Shanmughapriya, G. Seghal Kiran, Joseph Selvin, T. Anto Thomas and C. Rani
641-653	Kinetic Evaluation of Aminoethylisothiourea on Mushroom Tyrosinase Activity	Shu-Bai Li, Hua-Li Nie, Hai-Tao Zhang, Yong Xue and Li-Min Zhu
654-661	Simulated Microgravity Affects Growth of Escherichia coli and Recombinant β-d-Glucuronidase Production	Liang Xiang, Feng Qi, DaZhang Dai, Chun Li and YuanDa Jiang
662-670	Inhibition of Pro-inflammatory Secreted Phospholipase A2 by Extracts from Cynara cardunculus L.	Maher Kammoun, Imed Koubaa, Yassine Ben Ali, Raoudha Jarraya and Youssef Gargouri, et al.
671-686	Synthesis of Cholesterol-Conjugated Magnetic Nanoparticles for Purification of Human Paraoxonase 1	Zahoor Qadir Samra, Sadaf Shabir, Zainab Rehmat, Mariam Zaman and Aqsa Nazir, et al.
687-697	Anti-adipocyte scFv-Fc Antibody Suppresses Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Development and Affects Lipid Metabolism in Minipigs	M. L. Cheng, S. M. Zhao, W. Z. Li, X. Zhang and C. R. Ge, et al.
698-706	Antilisterial Activity of a Broad-Spectrum Bacteriocin, Enterocin LR/6 from Enterococcus faecium LR/6	Manoj Kumar and Sheela Srivastava
707-718	Gene Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Family 51 α-l-Arabinofuranosidase from Streptomyces sp. S9	Pengjun Shi, Ning Li, Peilong Yang, Yaru Wang and Huiying Luo, et al.
719-732	Isolation and Screening of Microorganisms for R-(+)-Limonene and (−)-β-Pinene Biotransformation	Ieda Rottava, Priscila F. Cortina, Camila E. Grando, André R. S. Colla and Eduarda Martello, et al.
733-743	Purification and Characterization of an Organic Solvent-Tolerant Lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa CS-2	Ren Peng, Jinping Lin and Dongzhi Wei
744-756	Biocatalytic Properties of a Recombinant Fusarium proliferatum Lactonase with Significantly Enhanced Production by Optimal Expression in Escherichia coli	Bing Chen, Li-Qiang Fan, Jian-He Xu, Jian Zhao and Xian Zhang, et al.
757-765	Preparation of a Crosslinked Bioimprinted Lipase for Enrichment of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids from Fish Processing Waste	Jinyong Yan, Lifan Li, Qianli Tang, Manzhou Jiang and Shenzhou Jiang
766-779	Pentavalent Arsenate Reductase Activity in Cytosolic Fractions of Pseudomonas sp., Isolated from Arsenic-Contaminated Sites of Tezpur, Assam	Deepti Srivastava, Datta Madamwar and R. B. Subramanian
780-794	Keratinase Production by Endophytic Penicillium spp. Morsy1 Under Solid-State Fermentation Using Rice Straw	Mervat Morsy A. El-Gendy
795-804	Synthesis of Coenzyme Q₁₀ and β-carotene by Yeasts Isolated from Antarctic Soil and Lichen in Response to Ultraviolet and Visible Radiations	Stela Dimitrova, Kostantsa Pavlova, Ludmil Lukanov and Plamen Zagorchev
805-822	Mercury(II) Biosorption Using Lessonia sp. Kelp	Mariana Reategui, Holger Maldonado, Martha Ly and Eric Guibal
823-829	Optimized Culture Conditions for the Efficient Production of Porcine Adenylate Kinase in Recombinant Escherichia coli	Toru Matsui, Takashi Togari, Satoru Misawa, Tomoyuki Namihira and Naoya Shinzato, et al.
830-842	Production and Stability of Protease from Candida buinensis	Daniela de Araújo Viana, Carolina de Albuquerque Lima, Rejane Pereira Neves, Cristina Souza Mota and Keila Aparecida Moreira, et al.
843-854	Cloning of a Heat-Stable Chitin Deacetylase Gene from Aspergillus nidulans and its Functional Expression in Escherichia coli	Yun Wang, Jin-Zhu Song, Qian Yang, Zhi-Hua Liu and Xiao-Mei Huang, et al.
855-870	Genome-Wide Expression Changes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Response to High-LET Ionizing Radiation	Satomi Mizukami-Murata, Hitoshi Iwahashi, Shinzou Kimura, Kumie Nojima and Yoshinori Sakurai, et al.
871-884	Antibacterial Activity of Alpinia galanga (L) Willd Crude Extracts	Kiranmayee Rao, Bhuvaneswari Ch, Lakshmi M. Narasu and Archana Giri
885-899	Effect of Fill Time on the Performance of Pilot-scale ASBR and AnSBBR Applied to Sanitary Wastewater Treatment	Luciano Farias de Novaes, Lucas Oliveira Borges, José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues, Suzana Maria Ratusznei and Marcelo Zaiat, et al.
900-911	Purification, Molecular Cloning, and Biochemical Characterization of Subtilisin JB1 from a Newly Isolated Bacillus subtilis JB1	Ji Hea Sung, Sang Jung Ahn, Na Young Kim, Soo-Kyoung Jeong and Joong Kyun Kim, et al.
912-925	Antifungal and Antiproliferative Activities of Lectin from the Rhizomes of Curcuma amarissima Roscoe	Norhameemee Kheeree, Polkit Sangvanich, Songchan Puthong and Aphichart Karnchanatat
926	Erratum to: Properties of a Cationic Peroxidase from Citrus jambhiri cv. Adalia	Saleh A. Mohamed, Mohamed O. El-Badry, Ehab A. Drees and Afaf S. Fahmy

Volume 162, Number 4 / October 2010

927-934	Enzymatic Synthesis of Semiconductor Polymers by Chloroperoxidase of Caldariomyces fumago	Adriana M. Longoria, Hailin Hu and Rafael Vazquez-Duhalt
935-941	Increase of Docosahexaenoic Acid Production by Schizochytrium sp. Through Mutagenesis and Enzyme Assay	Min Lian, He Huang, Lujing Ren, Xiaojun Ji and Jingyao Zhu, et al.
942-952	Snail Hepatopancreatic Lipase: A New Member of Invertebrates Lipases' Group	Sawsan Amara, Ahmed Fendri, Nadia Ben Salem, Youssef Gargouri and Nabil Miled
953-965	Gene Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Thermostable Xylanase from Nesterenkonia xinjiangensis CCTCC AA001025	Hong Kui, Huiying Luo, Pengjun Shi, Yingguo Bai and Tiezheng Yuan, et al.
966-974	Purification and Characterization of 3-Ketovalidoxylamine A C-N Lyase Produced by Stenotrophomonas maltrophilia	Jian-Fen Zhang, Yu-Guo Zheng and Yin-Chu Shen
975-987	A Simplified Method for the Measurement of Insoluble Solids in Pretreated Biomass Slurries	Noah D. Weiss, Jonathan J. Stickel, Jeffrey L. Wolfe and Quang A. Nguyen
988-995	Expression and Functional Characterization of Tumor-Targeted Fusion Protein Composed of NGR Peptide and 15-kDa Actin Fragment	Huanzong Lei, Peng Cao, Guoping Miao, Zhihua Lin and Zhenyu Diao
996-1007	A Statistical Approach for Optimization of Polyhydroxybutyrate Production by Bacillus sphaericus NCIM 5149 under Submerged Fermentation Using Central Composite Design	Nisha V. Ramadas, Carlos R. Soccol and Ashok Pandey
1008-1017	Hemolytic and Antimicrobial Activities Differ Among Saponin-rich Extracts From Guar, Quillaja, Yucca, and Soybean	Sherif M. Hassan, James A. Byrd, Aubry L. Cartwright and Chris A. Bailey
1018-1030	A Novel α-Amylase from Bacillus mojavensis A21: Purification and Biochemical Characterization	Noomen Hmidet, Hana Maalej, Anissa Haddar and Moncef Nasri
1031-1038	Enhancement of Fumaric Acid Production by Rhizopus oryzae Using a Two-stage Dissolved Oxygen Control Strategy	Yong-Qian Fu, Shuang Li, Yao Chen, Qing Xu and He Huang, et al.
1039-1051	Antimicrobial Lipids from the Hemolymph of Brachyuran Crabs	Samuthirapandian Ravichandran, Solimabi Wahidulla, Lisette D’Souza and Ganapathy Rameshkumar
1052-1064	Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS)—Pretreated Newspaper for Cellulosic Ethanol Production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis	Fengxue Xin, Anli Geng, Ming Li Chen and Ming Jun Marcus Gum
1065-1079	Influence of Ionic Strength, pH, and SDS Concentration on Subunit Analysis of Phycoerythrins by SDS-PAGE	Mingri Zhao, Li Sun, Xuejun Fu and Xueqin Gong
1080-1094	Potential of Xanthones from Tropical Fruit Mangosteen as Anti-cancer Agents: Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction In Vitro and in Mice	Ramida Watanapokasin, Faongchat Jarinthanan, Alan Jerusalmi, Sunit Suksamrarn and Yukio Nakamura, et al.
1095-1108	Bioflocculant Exopolysaccharide Production by Azotobacter indicus Using Flower Extract of Madhuca latifolia L	Satish V. Patil, Rahul B. Salunkhe, Chandrashekhar D. Patil, Deepak M. Patil and Bipinchandra K. Salunke
1109-1121	A New Process for Wine Production by Penetration of Yeast in Uncrushed Frozen Grapes	Argyris Tsakiris, Athanasios A. Koutinas, Costas Psarianos, Yiannis Kourkoutas and Argyro Bekatorou
1122-1131	Silk Mat as Bio-matrix for the Immobilization of Cholesterol Oxidase	Urmila Saxena and Pranab Goswami
1132-1146	Inhibition of Fungi and Gram-Negative Bacteria by Bacteriocin BacTN635 Produced by Lactobacillus plantarum sp. TN635	Slim Smaoui, Lobna Elleuch, Wacim Bejar, Ines Karray-Rebai and Imen Ayadi, et al.
1147-1152	A Proof for Substitution of Endogenous Iron (II) in Lipoxygenase by Exogenous Cu²⁺	Yan Cai, Hong Xu, Yongmei Xia, Yafen Su and Yun Fang
1153-1159	Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Zaleya decandra in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats	Periasamy Meenakshi, Rajendran Bhuvaneshwari, Muthaiyan Ahalliya Rathi, Lakshmanan Thirumoorthi and Dugganaboyana Chinna Guravaiah, et al.
1160-1173	Self-immobilization of Recombinant Caulobacter crescentus and Its Application in Removal of Cadmium from Water	Jigar Patel, Gregory Wilson, R. Michael L. McKay, Robert Vincent and Zhaohui Xu
1174-1186	Cultivation of Green Algae Chlorella sp. in Different Wastewaters from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant	Liang Wang, Min Min, Yecong Li, Paul Chen and Yifeng Chen, et al.
1187-1194	Polymerase Chain Reaction-based Detection of Total and Specific Vibrio Species	Byeong Hee Hwang, Jae Won Lee and Hyung Joon Cha
1195-1205	Xylooligosaccharides Production from Alkali-Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse Using Xylanases from Thermoascus aurantiacus	Michel Brienzo, Walter Carvalho and Adriane M. F. Milagres
1206-1213	Magnetic Screening of the Potential Targeted Protein of Salvianolic Acid B Using T7 Phage Display Library	Shupeng Liu, Ye Sun, Heng Chen, Suxian Song and Yuhong Xu
1214-1223	Disclosure of the Tuberous Lectin Composed of Homogeneous Tetramers in Pinellia pedatisecda Schott	Xiaochuan Liu, Xiaoping Tian, Tong Liu and Jiangli Liang

Volume 162, Number 5 / November 2010

1225-1237	Diversity of Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria in Greenwater System of Coastal Aquaculture	Kishore Kumar Krishnani, V. Kathiravan, M. Natarajan, M. Kailasam and S. M. Pillai
1238-1248	In Vitro Renaturation of Alkaline Family G/11 Xylanase via a Folding Intermediate: α-Crystallin Facilitates Refolding in an ATP-Independent Manner	Tanmay Dutta, Arindam Bhattacharjee, Uddalak Majumdar, Saugata Sinha Ray and Rupam Sahoo, et al.
1249-1257	Generation of a Novel High-Affinity Monoclonal Antibody with Conformational Recognition Epitope on Human IgM	Sina Sarikhani, Manouchehr Mirshahi, Mohammad Reza Gharaati and Tooran Mirshahi
1258-1269	A Novel Fusion Protein Diphtheria Toxin–Stem Cell Factor (DT-SCF)—Purification and Characterization	Sirisha Potala and Rama Shanker Verma
1270-1285	Thermal Drying of *Lactobacillus delbrueckii* subsp. *bulgaricus* and its Efficient Use as Starter for Whey Fermentation and Unsalted Cheese Making	Eleftheria Katechaki, Theodoros Solomonidis, Argyro Bekatorou and Athanasios A. Koutinas
1286-1296	The Effect of pH on Continuous Biohydrogen Production from Swine Wastewater Supplemented with Glucose	Yecong Li, Jun Zhu, Xiao Wu, Curtis Miller and Liang Wang
1297-1305	Cloning, Expression, and Cell Localization of a Novel Small Heat Shock Protein Gene: BmHSP25.4	Qing Sheng, Jiayin Xia, Zuoming Nie and Yaozhou Zhang
1306-1315	The Influence of Initial Xylose Concentration, Agitation, and Aeration on Ethanol Production by Pichia stipitis from Rice Straw Hemicellulosic Hydrolysate	João Paulo A. Silva, Solange Inês Mussatto and Inês C. Roberto
1316-1326	Dry Red Wine Making Using Yeast Immobilized on Cork Pieces	Argyris Tsakiris, Panagiotis Kandylis, Argyro Bekatorou, Yiannis Kourkoutas and Athanasios A. Koutinas
1327-1338	Isolation and Characterization of Exopolysaccharides Produced by the Cyanobacterium Limnothrix redekei PUPCCC 116	J. I. S. Khattar, D. P. Singh, Namita Jindal, N. Kaur and Y. Singh, et al.
1339-1349	Purification and Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Mycelial Lectin from Aspergillus terricola	Ram Sarup Singh, Ranjeeta Bhari, Hemant Preet Kaur and Monika Vig
1350-1361	Evaluation of Lipase Production by Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization and Their Comparative Study	Vijay Kumar Garlapati, Pandu Ranga Vundavilli and Rintu Banerjee
1362-1376	Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Thermophilic-Organic Solvent Stable Lipase From Acinetobacter baylyi	Sasithorn Uttatree, Pakorn Winayanuwattikun and Jittima Charoenpanich
1377-1378	Plant Cell and Tissue Culture—A Tool in Biotechnology: Basics and Application by Neumann, Karl-Hermann, Kumar, Ashwani, and Imani, Jafargholi
1379-1390	Use of Cellulase Inhibitors to Produce Cellobiose	Misook Kim and Donal F. Day
1391-1402	Cloning and Identification of a Novel P-II Class Snake Venom Metalloproteinase from Gloydius halys	Shou-Tao Zhang, Ping Lu, Yun-Fei Qin, San-Jun Chen and Ai-Guang Guo
1403-1413	Cytokines Expression Induced by Ganoderma sinensis Fungal Immunomodulatory Proteins (FIP-gsi) in Mouse Spleen Cells	Qizhang Li, Xuefei Wang, Yiyuan Chen, Juan Lin and Xuanwei Zhou
1414-1422	Estimation of Treatment Time for Microbial Preprocessing of Biomass	Swetha Mahalaxmi, Colin R. Jackson, Clint Williford and Charles L. Burandt
1423-1434	The Fed-Batch Production of a Thermophilic 2-Deoxyribose-5-Phosphate Aldolase (DERA) in Escherichia coli by Exponential Feeding Strategy Control	Xiaolin Pei, Qiuyan Wang, Xiaofeng Qiu, Longbin Ying and Junhua Tao, et al.
1435-1445	Expression and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Chimeric Protein of Human Colorectal Cancer Antigen GA733-2 and an Fc Antibody Fragment in Stably Transformed Drosophila melanogaster S2 Cells	Yeon Ju Seok, Kyung Il Kim, Ki Hyun Yoo, Jeon Hwang-Bo and Hyun Ho Lee, et al.
1446-1456	A New Steroid-Transforming Strain of Mycobacterium neoaurum and Cloning of 3-Ketosteroid 9α-Hydroxylase in NwIB-01	Wei Wei, Shuyue Fan, Fengqing Wang and Dongzhi Wei
1457-1470	An Oxidant- and Organic Solvent-Resistant Alkaline Metalloprotease from Streptomyces olivochromogenes	Jaya Ram Simkhada, Seung Sik Cho, Seong Ju Park, Poonam Mander and Yun Hee Choi, et al.
1471-1482	Kinetic Study on the Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Rice Hull for the Production of Fermentable Sugars	Gong-Yuan Wei, You-Jung Lee, Yi-Joon Kim, Il-Hyuck Jin and Jai-Heon Lee, et al.
1483-1496	Purification and Biochemical Characterization of an Acid-Stable Lipase from the Pyloric Caeca of Sardine (Sardinella aurita)	Nabil Smichi, Ahmed Fendri, Raja Chaâbouni, Faouzi Ben Rebah and Youssef Gargouri, et al.
1497-1505	Cloning, Expression, and Identification of a Novel Extracellular Cold-Adapted Alkaline Protease Gene of the Marine Bacterium Strain YS-80-122	Fang Wang, Jianhua Hao, Chengye Yang and Mi Sun
1506-1516	Reduction of Benzaldehyde Catalyzed by Papain-Based Semisynthetic Enzymes	Chun-xiang Chen, Bo Jiang, E. A. Carrey and Li-min Zhu
1517	Erratum to: Bacterially Expressed Double-Stranded RNAs against Hot-Spot Sequences of Tobacco Mosaic Virus or Potato Virus Y Genome Have Different Ability to Protect Tobacco from Viral Infection	Guo-Hua Yin, Zhao-Nan Sun, Yun-Zhi Song, Hai-Long An and Chang-Xiang Zhu, et al.

Volume 162, Number 6 / November 2010

1519-1528	Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Novel Methylglyoxal Synthase from Thermus sp. Strain GH5	Mohammad Pazhang, Khosro Khajeh, S. Mohsen Asghari, Hanieh Falahati and Hossein Naderi-Manesh
1529-1535	Influences of Acidic Conditions on Formazan Assay: A Cautionary Note	Hisashi Johno, Shuhei Takahashi and Masanori Kitamura
1536-1546	New Analytical Method using Coupled Enzymes for Determination of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Content in Olive Oil	Ines Ben Rejeb, Lotfi Monser and Mohamed Gargouri
1547-1557	High Enrichment of MMP-9 and Carboxypeptidase A by Tweezing Adsorptive Bubble Separation (TABS)	Dirk Haller, Perihan Ekici, Albrecht Friess and Harun Parlar
1558-1563	Contribution of Tris Buffer on Xylitol Enzymatic Production	Ricardo de Freitas Branco and Silvio S. Silva
1564-1573	Inhibitory Effects of Fatty Acids on the Activity of Mushroom Tyrosinase	Yun-Ji Guo, Zhi-Zhen Pan, Chao-Qi Chen, Yong-Hua Hu and Feng-Jiao Liu, et al.
1574-1584	Efficient Production of (S)-Naproxen with (R)-Substrate Recycling Using an Overexpressed Carboxylesterase BsE-NP01	Xiang Liu, Jian-He Xu, Jiang Pan and Jing Zhao
1585-1598	Expression, High Cell Density Culture and Purification of Recombinant EC-SOD in Escherichia coli	Young-Jin Son, Ji-Young Bae, Seon-Ha Chong, Hui Sun Lee and Sang Hyun Mo, et al.
1599-1611	A Study of the Expression of Functional Human Coagulation Factor IX in Keratinocytes Using a Nonviral Vector Regulated by K14 Promoter	Seyed Javad Hosseini, Alireza Zomorodipour, Razieh Jalal, Farzaneh Sabouni and Fariba Ataei
1612-1625	Use of Mesophilic Fungal Amylases Produced by Solid-state Fermentation in the Cold Hydrolysis of Raw Babassu Cake Starch	Aline Machado de Castro, Thiago Vetter de Andréa, Leda dos Reis Castilho and Denise Maria Guimarães Freire
1626-1634	Isolation and Identification of Two New Fungal Strains for Xylanase Production	Yasser Bakri, Magali Masson and Philippe Thonart
1635-1646	Improvement of Highly Thermostable Xylanases Production by Talaromyces thermophilus for the Agro-industrials Residue Hydrolysis	Ines Belhaj Ben Romdhane, Ines Maalej Achouri and Hafedh Belghith
1647-1659	Potential of Biocellulose Nanofibers Production from Agricultural Renewable Resources: Preliminary Study	Yaser Dahman, Kithsiri E. Jayasuriya and Magdalina Kalis
1660-1668	Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.): Extraction of Shikimic Acid Coupled to Dilute Acid Pretreatment	Elizabeth Martin, Julie Duke, Mathew Pelkki, Edgar C. Clausen and Danielle Julie Carrier
1669-1677	Enzymatic Oxidation and Separation of Various Saccharides with Immobilized Glucose Oxidase	Danica Mislovičová, Vladimír Pätoprstý and Alica Vikartovská
1678-1688	β-d-Galactosidase from Enterobacter cloacae: Production and Some Physicochemical Properties	Anamika Ghatak, Arun Kumar Guha and Lalitagauri Ray
1689-1707	Aerobic Biodegradation of a Sulfonated Phenylazonaphthol Dye by a Bacterial Community Immobilized in a Multistage Packed-Bed BAC Reactor	Alfredo Ruiz-Arias, Cleotilde Juárez-Ramírez, Daniel de los Cobos-Vasconcelos, Nora Ruiz-Ordaz and Angélica Salmerón-Alcocer, et al.
1708-1724	AnSBBR Applied to the Treatment of Metalworking Fluid Wastewater: Effect of Organic and Shock Load	Pedro P. Carvalhinha, Anderson Flôres, José A. D. Rodrigues, Suzana M. Ratusznei and Marcelo Zaiat, et al.
1725-1736	Biodiesel Preparation from Jatropha curcas Oil Catalyzed by Hydrotalcite Loaded With K₂CO₃	Guangyuan Teng, Lijing Gao, Guomin Xiao, Hu Liu and Jianhua Lv
1737-1750	Deficiency of Cellulase Activity Measurements for Enzyme Evaluation	Scott W. Pryor and Nurun Nahar
1751-1761	Metabolic Effects of the Initial Glucose Concentration on Microbial Production of Hyaluronic Acid	Aline Mara Barbosa Pires and Maria Helena A. Santana
1762-1767	Improvement of l-Lactic Acid Production under Glucose Feedback Controlled Culture by Lactobacillus rhamnosus	Zheng Li, JiKe Lu, Liqiang Zhao, Kai Xiao and Tianwei Tan
1768-1784	Evaluation of High Solids Alkaline Pretreatment of Rice Straw	Yu-Shen Cheng, Yi Zheng, Chao Wei Yu, Todd M. Dooley and Bryan M. Jenkins, et al.
1785-1803	Effect of Extruder Parameters and Moisture Content of Switchgrass, Prairie Cord Grass on Sugar Recovery from Enzymatic Hydrolysis	Chinnadurai Karunanithy and Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan
1804-1818	Production of Xylanase From an Alkalitolerant Streptomyces sp. 7b Under Solid-State Fermentation, Its Purification, and Characterization	Bijender Kumar Bajaj and Narendera Pratap Singh

Volume 162, Number 7 / November 2010

1819-1833	Value-Added Production of Nisin from Soy Whey	Debjani Mitra, Anthony L. Pometto, Samir K. Khanal, Bishnu Karki and Byron F. Brehm-Stecher, et al.
1834-1846	Purification and Kinetic Properties of Human Recombinant Dihydrofolate Reductase Produced in Bombyx mori Chrysalides	Soledad Chazarra, Salvador Aznar-Cervantes, Luis Sánchez-del-Campo, Juan Cabezas-Herrera and Wu Xiaofeng, et al.
1847-1857	Ammonia Fiber Expansion (AFEX) Pretreatment, Enzymatic Hydrolysis, and Fermentation on Empty Palm Fruit Bunch Fiber (EPFBF) for Cellulosic Ethanol Production	Ming J. Lau, Ming W. Lau, Christa Gunawan and Bruce E. Dale
1858-1871	Molecular Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of Cathepsin L from Mud Loach (Misgurnus mizolepis)	Sang Jung Ahn, Ji Hea Sung, Na Young Kim, A Ram Lee and Soo Jin Jeon, et al.
1872-1880	Ball Milling Pretreatment of Corn Stover for Enhancing the Efficiency of Enzymatic Hydrolysis	Zengxiang Lin, He Huang, Hongman Zhang, Lin Zhang and Lishi Yan, et al.
1881-1888	Esterification Activity of Novel Fungal and Yeast Lipases	Elisandra Rigo, André E. Polloni, Daniela Remonatto, Francieli Arbter and Silvana Menoncin, et al.
1889-1900	Cellulases and Xylanases Production by Penicillium echinulatum Grown on Sugar Cane Bagasse in Solid-State Fermentation	Marli Camassola and Aldo J. P. Dillon
1901-1914	Bacterially Expressed Double-Stranded RNAs against Hot-Spot Sequences of Tobacco Mosaic Virus or Potato Virus Y Genome Have Different Ability to Protect Tobacco from Viral Infection	Zhao-Nan Sun, Guo-Hua Yin, Yun-Zhi Song, Hai-Long An and Chang-Xiang Zhu, et al.
1915-1928	Integration of Succinic Acid and Ethanol Production With Potential Application in a Corn or Barley Biorefinery	Nhuan P. Nghiem, Kevin B. Hicks and David B. Johnston
1929-1937	Rapid In Vitro Production of Cloned Plants of Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC—A Rare Medicinal Herb in Long-Term Culture	Santosh Kumar Rai, Meena Sharma, Madhu Jain, Abhishek Awasthi and Dharmendra Kumar Purshottam, et al.
1938-1951	A Novel α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Protein from the Rhizomes of Zingiber ottensii Valeton	Nathachai Tiengburanatam, Apaporn Boonmee, Polkit Sangvanich and Aphichart Karnchanatat
1952-1960	Effect of Initial Cell Concentration on Ethanol Production by Flocculent Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Xylose-Fermenting Ability	Akinori Matsushika and Shigeki Sawayama
1961-1977	Gene Expression in Secondary Metabolism and Metabolic Switching Phase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium	Jin-Ming Wu and Yi-zheng Zhang
1978-1995	Oil Accumulation via Heterotrophic/Mixotrophic Chlorella protothecoides	Tamarys Heredia-Arroyo, Wei Wei and Bo Hu
1996-2007	Monitoring of Cell Viability and Proliferation in Hydrogel-Encapsulated System by Resazurin Assay	Jing Xiao, Ying Zhang, Jianzheng Wang, Weiting Yu and Wei Wang, et al.
2008-2014	Obtaining Mannanoligosaccharide Preparations by Means of the Mechanoenzymatic Hydrolysis of Yeast Biomass	Alexey Leonidovich Bychkov, Kirill G. Korolev and Oleg I. Lomovsky
2015-2026	Lipase Immobilized on the Hydrophobic Polytetrafluoroethene Membrane with Nonwoven Fabric and Its Application in Intensifying Synthesis of Butyl Oleate	Shu-Guang Wang, Wei-Dong Zhang, Zheng Li, Zhong-Qi Ren and Hong-Xia Liu
2027-2036	High-Level Expression and Efficient Purification of Bioactive Swollenin in Aspergillus oryzae	Meihua Wang, Jin Cai, Lei Huang, Zhengbin Lv and Yaozhou Zhang, et al.
2037-2048	Cloning and Expression of Functional Full-Length Human Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Pichia pastoris	Keivan Majidzadeh-A, Vahid Khalaj, Davami Fatemeh, Hemayatkar Mahdi and Barkhordari Farzaneh, et al.
2049-2057	A Highly Thermostable Alkaline Cellulase-Free Xylanase from Thermoalkalophilic Bacillus sp. JB 99 Suitable for Paper and Pulp Industry: Purification and Characterization	Dengeti Shrinivas, Gunashekaran Savitha, Kumar Raviranjan and Gajanan Ramchandra Naik
2058-2066	Study of Starch Degradation by Yeasts During Fermentation for Using in Animal Feed	Santiago Alonso, Maria Arévalo-Villena, Juan Úbeda and Ana Briones
2067-2074	In Vitro Adventitious Shoot Regeneration via Indirect Organogenesis from Petiole Explants of Cassia angustifolia Vahl.—a Potential Medicinal Plant	Iram Siddique, M. Anis and I. M. Aref
2075-2086	Improved Synthesis of (S)-1-Phenyl-2-Propanol in High Concentration with Coupled Whole Cells of Rhodococcus erythropolis and Bacillus subtilis on Preparative Scale	Jian-Zhong Jin, He Li and Jie Zhang
2087-2097	Effects of Surfactant and Salt Species in Reverse Micellar Forward Extraction Efficiency of Isoflavones with Enriched Protein from Soy Flour	Xiaoyan Zhao, Zhiyi Wei, Fangling Du and Junqing Zhu
2098-2110	Expression, One-Step Purification, and Immobilization of HaloTag^TM Fusion Proteins on Chloroalkane-Functionalized Magnetic Beads	Hassan Motejadded, Bertolt Kranz, Sonja Berensmeier, Matthias Franzreb and Josef Altenbuchner
2111-2122	Trichoderma harzianum IOC-4038: A Promising Strain for the Production of a Cellulolytic Complex with Significant β-Glucosidase Activity from Sugarcane Bagasse Cellulignin	Aline Machado de Castro, Kelly Cristina Nascimento Rodrigues Pedro, Juliana Cunha da Cruz, Marcela Costa Ferreira and Selma Gomes Ferreira Leite, et al.
2123-2124	Erratum to: α-Amylase: An Ideal Representative of Thermostable Enzymes	Om Prakash and Nivedita Jaiswal

Volume 162, Number 8 / December 2010

2125-2135	The Influence of Mineral Ions on the Microbial Production and Molecular Weight of Hyaluronic Acid	Aline Mara B. Pires, Silvia Y. Eguchi and Maria Helena Andrade Santana
2136-2148	A Novel Cold-Active and Alkali-Stable β-Glucosidase Gene Isolated from the Marine Bacterium *Martelella mediterranea*	Xiaoxia Mao, Yuzhi Hong, Zongze Shao, Yan Zhao and Ziduo Liu
2149-2156	Application of a pH Feedback-Controlled Substrate Feeding Method in Lactic Acid Production	Yong Zhang, Wei Cong and ShaoYuan Shi
2157-2165	High Level Expression of an Acid-Stable Phytase from Citrobacter freundii in Pichia pastoris	Wei Zhao, Aisheng Xiong, Xiaoyan Fu, Feng Gao and Yongsheng Tian, et al.
2166-2176	Using Multi-parameter Flow Cytometry to Monitor the Yeast Rhodotorula glutinis CCMI 145 Batch Growth and Oil Production Towards Biodiesel	Teresa Lopes da Silva, Daniela Feijão and Alberto Reis
2177-2188	Fucoidan-Degrading Fungal Strains: Screening, Morphometric Evaluation, and Influence of Medium Composition	Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso, Solange Inês Mussatto, Lorenzo Pastrana, Cristóbal N. Aguilar and José A. Teixeira
2189-2196	Enzyme biosensor based on the immobilization of HRP on SiO₂/BSA/Au composite nanoparticles	Shirong Yuan, Ruo Yuan, Yaqin Chai, Ying Zhuo and Xia Yang, et al.
2197-2213	Catalytic Properties of Two Rhizopus oryzae 99-880 Glucoamylase Enzymes Without Starch Binding Domains Expressed in Pichia pastoris	Jeffrey A. Mertens, Jay D. Braker and Douglas B. Jordan
2214-2220	Ethanol Production Using Immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Lyophilized Cellulose Gel	Eleonora Winkelhausen, Elena Velickova, Samuel A. Amartey and Slobodanka Kuzmanova
2221-2231	Microbial Oxidation of (-)-α-pinene to Verbenol Production by Newly Isolated Strains	Ieda Rottava, Priscila F. Cortina, Camila A. Zanella, Rogerio L. Cansian and Geciane Toniazzo, et al.
2232-2243	Application of Supermacroporous Monolithic Hydrophobic Cryogel in Capturing of Albumin	Nesibe Avcibaşi, Murat Uygun, M. Emin Çorman, Sinan Akgöl and Adil Denizli
2244-2258	Xanthan Production on Polyurethane Foam and Its Enhancement by Air Pressure Pulsation	Zhi-guo Zhang and Hong-zhang Chen
2259-2272	Industrial Sustainability of Competing Wood Energy Options in Canada	Emmanuel K. Ackom, Warren E. Mabee and John N. Saddler
2273-2283	Thiazolidinediones as a Novel Class of Algicides Against Red Tide Harmful Algal Species	Yeon-Mi Kim, Ying Wu, Thi Uyen Duong, Gajanan S. Ghodake and Si Wouk Kim, et al.
2284-2293	Implementation of Random Bacterial Genomic DNA Microarray Chip (RBGDMC) for Screening of Dominant Bacteria in Complex Cultures	Byoung Chan Kim, Ji Hyun Park and Man Bock Gu
2294-2312	Insights into pH-Induced Conformational Transition of β-Galactosidase from Pisum sativum Leading to its Multimerization	Alka Dwevedi, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Medicherla V. Jagannadham and Arvind M. Kayastha
2313-2323	Formic Acid as a Potential Pretreatment Agent for the Conversion of Sugarcane Bagasse to Bioethanol	Raveendran Sindhu, Parameswaran Binod, Karri Satyanagalakshmi, Kanakambaran Usha Janu and Kuttavan Valappil Sajna, et al.
2324-2332	Semi-continuous Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris for Treating Undigested and Digested Dairy Manures	Liang Wang, Yingkuan Wang, Paul Chen and Roger Ruan
2333-2344	Strain-Dependent Carotenoid Productions in Metabolically Engineered Escherichia coli	Han Seung Chae, Kong-Hwan Kim, Sun Chang Kim and Pyung Cheon Lee
2345-2354	Enantioselective Resolution of γ-Lactam by a Whole Cell of Microbacterium hydrocarbonoxydans (L29-9) Immobilized in Polymer of PVA–Alginate–Boric Acid	Xiaoxi Qin, Jianjun Wang and Guojun Zheng
2355-2364	Functional Expression of phaCAB Genes from Cupriavidus taiwanensis Strain 184 in Escherichia coli for Polyhydroxybutyrate Production	Chih-Ching Chien, Chian-Chiao Hong, Po-Chi Soo, Yu-Hong Wei and Shan-Yu Chen, et al.
2365-2380	ASBR Applied to the Treatment of Biodiesel Production Effluent: Effect of Organic Load and Fill Time on Performance and Methane Production	Vivian C. Selma, Luís H. B. Cotrim, José A. D. Rodrigues, Suzana M. Ratusznei and Marcelo Zaiat, et al.
2381-2386	Enhancing Clostridial Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) Production and Improving Fuel Properties of ABE-enriched Biodiesel by Extractive Fermentation with Biodiesel	Qing Li, Hao Cai, Bo Hao, Congling Zhang and Ziniu Yu, et al.
2387-2399	Significantly Improved Expression and Biochemical Properties of Recombinant Serratia marcescens Lipase as Robust Biocatalyst for Kinetic Resolution of Chiral Ester	Yi Wang, Jian Zhao, Jian-He Xu, Li-Qiang Fan and Su-Xia Li, et al.
2400-2414	Effect of Biochemical Stimulants on Biomass Productivity and Metabolite Content of the Microalga, Chlorella sorokiniana	Ryan W. Hunt, Senthil Chinnasamy, Ashish Bhatnagar and K. C. Das
2415	Erratum to: Catalytic Properties of Two Rhizopus oryzae 99-880 Glucoamylase Enzymes Without Starch Binding Domains Expressed in Pichia pastoris	Jeffrey A. Mertens, Jay D. Braker and Douglas B. Jordan

Volume 163, Number 1 / January 2011

1-13	Behavior of Wild-type and Transfected S2 Cells Cultured in Two Different Media	Fabiana R. X. Batista, Kátia N. Greco, Renato M. Astray, Soraia A. C. Jorge and Elisabeth F. P. Augusto, et al.
14-24	Influence of Different Substrates on the Production of a Mutant Thermostable Glucoamylase in Submerged Fermentation	Fabiana Carina Pavezzi, Andréia A. Jacomassi Carneiro, Daniela Alonso Bocchini-Martins, Heloiza Ferreira Alves-Prado and Henrique Ferreira, et al.
25-39	Production and Characterization of Cellobiohydrolase from a Novel Strain of Penicillium purpurogenum KJS506	Kyoung-Mi Lee, Ah-Reum Joo, Marimuthu Jeya, Kyoung-Min Lee and Hee-Jung Moon, et al.
40-51	Enzyme Production by Solid Substrate Fermentation of Pleurotus ostreatus and Trametes versicolor on Tomato Pomace	Donata Iandolo, Alessandra Piscitelli, Giovanni Sannia and Vincenza Faraco
52-63	Cloning and Characterization of a Sucrose Isomerase from Erwinia rhapontici NX-5 for Isomaltulose Hyperproduction	Sha Li, Heng Cai, Yujia Qing, Ben Ren and Hong Xu, et al.
64-70	Use of Highly Purified and Mixed Antibodies for Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Protein Species Released from Mitochondria upon Induction of the Permeability Transition	Takenori Yamamoto, Mizuki Ohashi, Sho Mizutani, Yuuya Yoshimura and Eriko Obana, et al.
71-79	Efficient Enzymatic Production of the Bacterial Second Messenger c-di-GMP by the Diguanylate Cyclase YdeH from E. coli	Franziska Zähringer, Claudia Massa and Tilman Schirmer
80-89	Expression and Secretion of a CB4-1 scFv–GFP Fusion Protein by Fission Yeast	Julia Maria Naumann, Gabriele Küttner and Matthias Bureik
90-101	Evaluation of Target Efficiencies for Solid–Liquid Separation Steps in Biofuels Production	Vadim Kochergin and Keith Miller
102-111	Esterification Synthesis of Ethyl Oleate in Solvent-Free System Catalyzed by Lipase Membrane from Fermentation Broth	Wei-Na Li, Bi-Qiang Chen and Tian-Wei Tan
112-126	Identification of a Keratinase-Producing Bacterial Strain and Enzymatic Study for Its Improvement on Shrink Resistance and Tensile Strength of Wool- and Polyester-Blended Fabric	Shao-Bo Cai, Zheng-Hua Huang, Xing-Qun Zhang, Zhang-Jun Cao and Mei-Hua Zhou, et al.
127-142	AnSBBR Applied to a Personal Care Industry Wastewater Treatment: Effects of Fill Time, Volume Treated Per Cycle, and Organic Load	José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues, Ricardo Polisaitis Oliveira, Suzana Maria Ratusznei, Marcelo Zaiat and Eugenio Foresti
143-152	Enhanced Enzymatic Saccharification of Barley Straw Pretreated by Ethanosolv Technology	Youngran Kim, Anna Yu, Minhee Han, Gi-wook Choi and Bongwoo Chung
153-161	Co-immobilization Mechanism of Cellulase and Xylanase on a Reversibly Soluble Polymer	Zidong Xu, Yelian Miao, Jie Yu Chen, Xuejian Jiang and Lijun Lin, et al.
162-172	Effects of Low-Shear Modeled Microgravity on the Characterization of Recombinant β-D-Glucuronidase Expressed in Pichia pastoris	Feng Qi, DaZhang Dai, Yanli Liu, Imdad Kaleem and Chun Li
173-185	Integrated Downstream Processing of Lactoperoxidase from Milk Whey Involving Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction and Ultrasound-Assisted Ultrafiltration	K. E. Nandini and Navin K. Rastogi
186-194	Redesign the α/β Fold to Enhance the Stability of Mannanase Man23 from Bacillus subtilis	Hai-Yan Zhou, Hong-Ya Pan, Li-Qun Rao and Yong-Yao Wu
195-203	Accumulation of Poly[(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoates] in Enterobacter cloacae SU-1 During Growth with Two Different Carbon Sources in Batch Culture	Antony V. Samrot, Reddy B. Avinesh, Sahaya D. Sukeetha and P. Senthilkumar

Volume 163, Number 2 / January 2011

205-214	Mining Dictyoglomus turgidum for Enzymatically Active Carbohydrases	Phillip Brumm, Spencer Hermanson, Becky Hochstein, Julie Boyum and Nick Hermersmann, et al.
215-222	Statins: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) Reductase Inhibitors Demonstrate Anti-Atherosclerotic Character due to Their Antioxidant Capacity	Mohan-Kumari H. Puttananjaiah, Mohan Appasaheb Dhale, Vaishali Gaonkar and Shradha Keni
223-234	Investigation of Biosurfactant-Producing Indigenous Microorganisms that Enhance Residue Oil Recovery in an Oil Reservoir After Polymer Flooding	Yue-Hui She, Fan Zhang, Jing-Jing Xia, Shu-Qiong Kong and Zheng-Liang Wang, et al.
235-246	Utilization of Horticultural Waste for Laccase Production by Trametes versicolor Under Solid-State Fermentation	Fengxue Xin and Anli Geng
247-257	Structural and Thermal Investigations of Biomimetically Grown Casein–Soy Hybrid Protein Fibers	Thomas Balasingh Sudha, Palanisamy Thanikaivelan, Meiyazhagan Ashokkumar and Bangaru Chandrasekaran
258-267	Immobilization of Phenylalanine Dehydrogenase and Its Application in Flow-Injection Analysis System for Determination of Plasma Phenylalanine	Leman Tarhan and Hulya Ayar-Kayali
268-277	Galanthamine and Related Alkaloids Production by Leucojum aestivum L. Shoot Culture using a Temporary Immersion Technology	Ivan Ivanov, Vasil Georgiev, Milen Georgiev, Mladenka Ilieva and Atanas Pavlov
278-295	Co-culture Based Blood-brain Barrier In Vitro Model, a Tissue Engineering Approach using Immortalized Cell Lines for Drug Transport Study	Zhiqi Zhang, Anthony J. McGoron, Eric T. Crumpler and Chen-Zhong Li
296-303	Targeted Delivery using Immunoliposomes with a Lipid-Modified Antibody-Binding Protein	Eiry Kobatake, Ryo Yamano and Masayasu Mie
304-312	Immobilization of a Recombinant Esterase from Lactobacillus plantarum on Polypropylene Accurel MP1000	Deise Juliana Kolling, Willian Alexandre Suguino, Fábio Cristiano Angonesi Brod and Ana Carolina Maisonnave Arisi
313-325	The Optimization of Dilute Acid Hydrolysis of Cotton Stalk in Xylose Production	Ozlem Akpinar, Okan Levent, Şeyda Bostanci, Ufuk Bakir and Levent Yilmaz

Volume 163, Number 3 / February 2011

327-337	Assessment of Physical Process Conditions for Enhanced Production of Novel Glutaminase-Free L-Asparaginase from *Pectobacterium carotovorum* MTCC 1428	Sanjay Kumar, Venkata Dasu Veeranki and Kannan Pakshirajan
338-345	Development of DNA-Designed Avian IgY Antibodies for Quantitative Determination of Bovine Interferon-Gamma	Gholamreza Nikbakht Brujeni, Sayed Amir Hossein Jalali and Mohammad Kazem Koohi
346-361	Decolorization Potential of Some Reactive Dyes with Crude Laccase and Laccase-Mediated System	Samet Şaşmaz, Serap Gedikli, Pınar Aytar, Gökhan Güngörmedi and Ahmet Çabuk, et al.
362-372	The Stability of Accumulating Nitrite from Swine Wastewater in a Sequencing Batch Reactor	Liang Wang, Jun Zhu and Curtis Miller
373-382	Biosynthesis of Ribostamycin Derivatives by Reconstitution and Heterologous Expression of Required Gene Sets	Nagendra Prasad Kurumbang, Kwangkyoung Liou and Jae Kyung Sohng
383-392	Screening of Pectinase-Producing Microorganisms with Polygalacturonase Activity	Jamile Zeni, Karine Cence, Camila Elis Grando, Lídia Tiggermann and Rosicler Colet, et al.
393-403	The Relationships Between Sulphate Reduction and COD/VFA Utilisation Using Grass Cellulose as Carbon and Energy Sources	Jean Mulopo, Harma Greben, Julia Sigama, Vivian Radebe and Mlawule Mashego, et al.
404-414	Probing Reactivity of PQQ-Dependent Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases Using Artificial Electron Acceptor	Lidija Tetianec, Irina Bratkovskaja, Juozas Kulys, Vida Casaite and Rolandas Meskys
415-422	Enhanced Laccase Production in White-Rot Fungus Rigidoporus lignosus by the Addition of Selected Phenolic and Aromatic Compounds	Maria Teresa Cambria, Santa Ragusa, Vittorio Calabrese and Antonio Cambria
423-432	Induction and Purification by Three-Phase Partitioning of Aryl Alcohol Oxidase (AAO) from Pleurotus ostreatus	Vaidyanathan Vinoth Kumar and Vinohar Stephen Rapheal
433-443	Decolorization of Naphthol Blue Black using the Horseradish Peroxidase	Selva Onder, Mithat Celebi, Melda Altikatoglu, Arzu Hatipoglu and Huriye Kuzu
444-451	Novel Activity of UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase for Free Monosaccharide and Activity Improvement by Active Site-Saturation Mutagenesis	Hye-Jung Kim, Sueng Yeun Kang, Jong Jin Park and Pil Kim
452	Erratum: Properties of a Cationic Peroxidase from Citrus jambhiri cv. Adalia	Saleh A. Mohamed, Mohamed O. El-Badry, Ehab A. Drees and Afaf S. Fahmy

Volume 163, Number 4 / February 2011

453-462	Kinetic Analysis and Modeling of Daptomycin Batch Fermentation by Streptomyces roseosporus	Wenyu Lu, Jinghua Fan, Jianping Wen, Zhendong Xia and Qinggele Caiyin
463-472	Studies on Characterization of Bioflocculant Exopolysaccharide of Azotobacter indicus and Its Potential for Wastewater Treatment	Satish Vitthalrao Patil, Chandrashekhar D. Patil, Bipinchandra K. Salunke, Rahul B. Salunkhe and G. A. Bathe, et al.
473-484	Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis by Bacterial Isolates from Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] Root Nodules	Paulo Ivan Fernandes Júnior, Paulo Jansen de Oliveira, Norma Gouvêa Rumjanek and Gustavo Ribeiro Xavier
485-496	Adaptive Evolution of Escherichia coli Inactivated in the Phosphotransferase System Operon Improves Co-utilization of Xylose and Glucose Under Anaerobic Conditions	Victor Emmanuel Balderas-Hernández, Verónica Hernández-Montalvo, Francisco Bolívar, Guillermo Gosset and Alfredo Martínez
497-518	Biodegradation of Chlorinated and Non-chlorinated VOCs from Pharmaceutical Industries	P. Balasubramanian, Ligy Philip and S. Murty Bhallamudi
519-527	Endpoint Fragmentation Index: A Method for Monitoring the Evolution of Microbial Degradation of Polysaccharide Feedstocks	Terrence R. Green and Radu Popa
528-539	A Specific, Robust, and Automated Method for Routine At-Line Monitoring of the Concentration of Cellulases in Genetically Modified Sugarcane Plants	Ruchi Gupta, Sara J. Baldock, Peter R. Fielden and Bruce D. Grieve
540-546	Replacing Synthetic with Microbial Surfactants as Collectors in the Treatment of Aqueous Effluent Produced by Acid Mine Drainage, Using the Dissolved Air Flotation Technique	Carlyle T. B. Menezes, Erilson C. Barros, Raquel D. Rufino, Juliana M. Luna and Leonie A. Sarubbo
547-557	Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Black Spruce Using Continuous Steam Explosion System	Haixia Fang, James Deng and Tony Zhang
558-572	Plasma-Assisted Pretreatment of Wheat Straw	Nadja Schultz-Jensen, Frank Leipold, Henrik Bindslev and Anne Belinda Thomsen

Volume 163, Number 5 / March 2011

573-576	Single-Base Extension and ELISA-Based Approach for Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms Genotyping	Guibo Liu, Yongxia Cheng, Wei Zhao, Zaishun Jin and Hongbo Shan, et al.
577-591	Evaluation of Glycosyl Hydrolases in the Secretome of Aspergillus fumigatus and Saccharification of Alkali-Treated Rice Straw	Manju Sharma, Rohit Soni, Asiya Nazir, Harinder Singh Oberoi and Bhupinder Singh Chadha
592-599	Hydroxytyrosol Acyl Esters: Biosynthesis and Activities	Zouhaier Bouallagui, Mohamed Bouaziz, Salwa Lassoued, Jean Marc Engasser and Mohamed Ghoul, et al.
600-611	Rhamnolipid Production by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa GIM 32 Using Different Substrates Including Molasses Distillery Wastewater	An-hua Li, Mei-ying Xu, Wei Sun and Guo-ping Sun
612-625	Kinetics of Lime Pretreatment of Sugarcane Bagasse to Enhance Enzymatic Hydrolysis	Laura L. G. Fuentes, Sarita C. Rabelo, Rubens Maciel Filho and Aline C. Costa
626-635	Kinetics of Enzymatic High-Solid Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Studied by Calorimetry	Søren N. Olsen, Erik Lumby, Kc McFarland, Kim Borch and Peter Westh
636-648	In Vivo Evaluation of Cerebral Transplantation of Resovist-Labeled Bone Marrow Stromal Cells in Parkinson’s Disease Rats Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging	Jing Guo, Jun-Kang Shen, Lan Wang, Li Xiao and Rong-Jun Zhang, et al.
649-657	Functional Annotation of Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 Carbohydrate Active Enzymes	Phillip Brumm, David Mead, Julie Boyum, Colleen Drinkwater and Krishne Gowda, et al.
658-668	Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Corncob for Efficient Sugar Production	G. S. Wang, Jae-Won Lee, J. Y. Zhu and Thomas W. Jeffries
669-678	An Exopolysaccharide from Cultivated Cordyceps sinensis and its Effects on Cytokine Expressions of Immunocytes	Lu Sheng, Jiaping Chen, Jing Li and Weiyun Zhang
679-691	Molecular Cloning and Expression of Two Cytosolic Copper–Zinc Superoxide Dismutases Genes from Nelumbo nucifera	Chen Dong, Xingfei Zheng, Guolin Li, Honglin Zhu and Mingquan Zhou, et al.
692	Erratum: Functional Annotation of Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 Carbohydrate Active Enzymes	Phillip Brumm, David Mead, Julie Boyum, Colleen Drinkwater and Jan Deneke, et al.

Volume 163, Number 6 / March 2011

693-706	Breeding an Amylolytic Yeast Strain for Alcoholic Beverage Production	Ming-Chung Cheng, Rei-Chu Chang, Der-Feng Dent and Pao-Chuan Hsieh
707-719	Enhanced Production of l-Arginine by Expression of Vitreoscilla Hemoglobin Using a Novel Expression System in Corynebacterium crenatum	Meijuan Xu, Zhiming Rao, Hong Xu, Chunyan Lan and Wenfang Dou, et al.
720-728	Pretreatment of Synthetic Dairy Wastewater Using the Sophorolipid-Producing Yeast Candida bombicola	Achlesh Daverey and Kannan Pakshirajan
729-743	Strain Improvement of Streptomyces roseosporus for Daptomycin Production by Rational Screening of He–Ne Laser and NTG Induced Mutants and Kinetic Modeling	Guanghai Yu, Xiaoqiang Jia, Jianping Wen, Wenyu Lu and Guoying Wang, et al.
744-755	Extraction of Bovine Serum Albumin Using Reverse Micelles Formed by Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride	Qingchi Sun, Yanzhao Yang, Yanmin Lu and Wenjuan Lu
756-764	Bioprocess Optimization of Furanocoumarin Elicitation by Medium Renewal and Re-elicitation: A Perfusion-Based Approach	Renuka Diwan and Nutan Malpathak
765-779	Recovery and Characterization of a Serine Collagenolytic Extract from Snow Crab (Chionoecetes opilio) By-products	Nathalie Souchet and Serge Laplante
780-791	Studies on Amendment of Different Biopolymers in Sandy Loam and Their Effect on Germination, Seedling Growth of Gossypium herbaceum L.	Satish Vitthalrao Patil, B. K. Salunke, C. D. Patil and R. B. Salunkhe
792-802	Plant Oil Bodies: Novel Carriers to Deliver Lipophilic Molecules	Stefania Bonsegna, Simona Bettini, Rosanna Pagano, Antonella Zacheo and Viviana Vergaro, et al.
803-812	Development of a Protein Chip to Measure PKCβ Activity	Dong-Woo Lee, Hae Jong Kim, Chi-Ho Choi, Jeong-Hyun Shin and Eun-Ki Kim

Volume 163, Number 7 / April 2011

813-825	A Novel Magneto-fluorescent Nano-bioprobe for Cancer Cell Targeting, Imaging and Collection	Yicheng Wu, Maoquan Chu, Bizhi Shi and Zonghai Li
826-835	The Slope Method: A Tool for Analyzing Semi-Continuous Data	Aaron Douglas Smith and Mark T. Holtzapple
836-844	Extracellular Production and Characterization of Two Streptomycesl-Asparaginases	Tadashi Hatanaka, Hirokazu Usuki, Jiro Arima, Yoshiko Uesugi and Yukihiro Yamamoto, et al.
845-850	Applications of Loop-Mediated Isothermal DNA Amplification	Shijun Fu, Guanggang Qu, Shijin Guo, Lin Ma and Na Zhang, et al.
851-859	Preconditioning of Axillary Buds in Thidiazuron-Supplemented Liquid Media Improves In Vitro Shoot Multiplication in Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.	Anushi A. Jahan, M. Anis and Ibrahim M. Aref
860-868	Plantlet Regeneration from Callus Cultures of Selected Genotype of Aloe vera L.—An Ancient Plant for Modern Herbal Industries	Mangal S. Rathore, J. Chikara and N. S. Shekhawat
869-881	Characterization of a Defined Cellulolytic and Xylanolytic Bacterial Consortium for Bioprocessing of Cellulose and Hemicelluloses	Benedict C. Okeke and Jue Lu
882-894	Characterization of Biosorption Process of Acid Orange 7 on Waste Brewery’s Yeast	YunHai Wu, Yue Hu, ZhengWei Xie, ShiXun Feng and Bin Li, et al.
895-905	Cloning and Expression of Che a 1, the Major Allergen of Chenopodium album in Escherichia coli	Fatemeh Vahedi, Mojtaba Sankian, Malihe Moghadam, Maryam Mohaddesfar and Sirous Ghobadi, et al.
906-917	Bioconversion of d-glucose into d-glucosone by Glucose 2-oxidase from Coriolus versicolor at Moderate Pressures	Amin Karmali and José Coelho
918-927	Combining Enzymatic Esterification with Conventional Alkaline Transesterification in an Integrated Biodiesel Process	Jesper Brask, Marianne Linde Damstrup, Per Munk Nielsen, Hans Christian Holm and Jeroen Maes, et al.
928-936	Ethanol Production from Residual Wood Chips of Cellulose Industry: Acid Pretreatment Investigation, Hemicellulosic Hydrolysate Fermentation, and Remaining Solid Fraction Fermentation by SSF Process	Neumara Luci Conceição Silva, Gabriel Jaime Vargas Betancur, Mariana Peñuela Vasquez, Edelvio de Barros Gomes and Nei Pereira

Volume 163, Number 8 / April 2011

937-945	Agrobacterium tumefaciens Mediated Transformation of ChiV Gene to Trichoderma harzianum	Liming Yang, Qian Yang, Kening Sun, Ye Tian and Hulun Li
946-953	An Effective and Simplified Fed-Batch Strategy for Improved 2,3-Butanediol Production by *Klebsiella oxytoca*	Zhi-Kui Nie, Xiao-Jun Ji, He Huang, Jun Du and Zhi-Yong Li, et al.
954-964	Vectors for Glucose-Dependent Protein Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Simone Thierfelder, Kai Ostermann, Andy Göbel and Gerhard Rödel
965-980	Convenient Gram-Scale Metabolite Synthesis by Engineered Fission Yeast Strains Expressing Functional Human P450 Systems	Călin-Aurel Drăgan, Frank T. Peters, Pierre Bour, Andrea E. Schwaninger and Stefanie M. Schaan, et al.
981-993	Production of Recombinant Porcine Interferon alpha Using PHB–Intein-Mediated Protein Purification Strategy	Xuezhang Zhou, Zhenwei Song, Xiaoming Liu, Fang Jia and Yujiong Wang
994-1001	Proline-Specific Extracellular Aminopeptidase Purified from Streptomyces lavendulae	Arya Nandan, Ashok Pandey and Kesavan Madhavan Nampoothiri
1002-1011	Increased In Vitro Lysosomal Function in Oxidative Stress-Induced Cell Lines	Jihee Yoon, Seung Hyuck Bang, Jin-Soo Park, Suk-Tai Chang and Yang-Hoon Kim, et al.
1012-1019	Screening and Identification of a Fungal β-Glucosidase and the Enzymatic Synthesis of Gentiooligosaccharide	Yongling Qin, Yunkai Zhang, Haiyan He, Jing Zhu and Guiguang Chen, et al.
1020-1037	Investigation of Yeast Invertase Immobilization onto Cupric Ion-Chelated, Porous, and Biocompatible Poly(Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate-n-Vinyl Imidazole) Microspheres	Müfrettin Murat Sari
1038-1052	Synthesis and Characterization of an Exopolysaccharide by Antarctic Yeast Strain Cryptococcus laurentii AL₁₀₀	Kostantsa Pavlova, Snezhana Rusinova-Videva, Margarita Kuncheva, Maria Kratchanova and Mariana Gocheva, et al.
1053-1065	Granulation of Simultaneous Partial Nitrification and Anammox Biomass in One Single SBR System	Xiaoming Li, Yang Xiao, Dexiang Liao, Wei Zheng and Ting Yi, et al.

Volume 164, Number 1 / May 2011

1-9	Effect of Heparin, Fucoidan and Other Polysaccharides on Adhesion of Enterohepatic Helicobacter Species to Murine Macrophages	Nataliya Lutay, Ingrid Nilsson, Torkel Wadström and Åsa Ljungh
10-22	Affinity Covalent Immobilization of Glucoamylase onto ρ-Benzoquinone Activated Alginate Beads: I. Beads Preparation and Characterization	M. S. Mohy Eldin, E. I. Seuror, M. A. Nasr, M. R. El-Aassar and H. A. Tieama
23-33	Hydrolytic Enzyme of Cellulose for Complex Formulation Applied Research	Zeng-Xiang Lin, Hong-Man Zhang, Xiao-Jun Ji, Jing-Wen Chen and He Huang
34-44	Triggering of the Antibacterial Activity of Bacillus subtilis B38 Strain against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus	Olfa Tabbene, Ines Karkouch, Imen Ben Slimene, Najib Elfeddy and Pascal Cosette, et al.
45-57	Affinity Covalent Immobilization of Glucoamylase onto ρ-Benzoquinone-Activated Alginate Beads: II. Enzyme Immobilization and Characterization	M. S. Mohy Eldin, E. I. Seuror, M. A. Nasr and H. A. Tieama
58-67	Ultrafiltration of Thin Stillage from Conventional and E-Mill Dry Grind Processes	Amit Arora, Bruce S. Dien, Ronald L. Belyea, Ping Wang and Vijay Singh, et al.
68-76	Purification of ß-glucosidases from Pichia etchellsii Using CIM Monolith Columns	Roopa K. Gaonkar, Saroj Mishra and M. A. Vijayalakshmi
77-88	Purification and Characterization of Chitinase from *Paenibacillus* sp. D1	Anil Kumar Singh and Hari S. Chhatpar
89-102	Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Polylactic Acid Fiber	So Hee Lee and Wha Soon Song
103-114	Effect of Biosurfactants on Laccase Production and Phenol Biodegradation in Solid-State Fermentation	Mei-Fang Zhou, Xing-Zhong Yuan, Hua Zhong, Zhi-Feng Liu and Hui Li, et al.
115-124	Simultaneous Recovery of Lipids and Proteins by Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fish Industry Waste Using Different Commercial Proteases	Swapna C. Hathwar, B. Bijinu, Amit Kumar Rai and Bhaskar Narayan

Volume 164, Number 2 / May 2011

125-132	Enantioselective Hydrolysis of Glycidyl Methylphenyl Ethers by Botryosphaeria Dothidea ZJUZQ007: Effect of Substitution Pattern on Enantioselectivity	Yanmin Sheng, Chun Wei, Zhengfang Zhang, Shan Wang and Qing Zhu
133-147	The Syntheses and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Controlled Release of Bromhexine	Saman Azodi-Deilami, Majid Abdouss and Mehran Javanbakht
148-161	Specific Poly-phenolic Compounds in Cell Culture of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Gamay Fréaux	Inga Mewis, Iryna M. Smetanska, Carsten T. Müller and Christian Ulrichs
162-169	Production of Lactate in Escherichia coli by Redox Regulation Genetically and Physiologically	Huimin Liu, Junhua Kang, Qingsheng Qi and Guanjun Chen
170-182	Solid-State Fermentation of Palm Kernel Cake with Aspergillus flavus in Laterally Aerated Moving Bed Bioreactor	Yoke Phooi Wong, Horng Yuan Saw, Jidon Janaun, Kamatam Krishnaiah and Auti Prabhakar
183-193	A Subtractively Optimized DNA Microarray Using Non-sequenced Genomic Probes for the Detection of Food-Borne Pathogens	Jin Yong Lee, Byoung Chan Kim, Kwan Jong Chang, Joo-Myung Ahn and Jee-Hoon Ryu, et al.
194-203	Near-Infrared Chemometric Approach to Exhaustive Analysis of Rice Straw Pretreated for Bioethanol Conversion	Yoshiki Horikawa, Tomoya Imai, Rie Takada, Takashi Watanabe and Keiji Takabe, et al.
204-219	Cellulase-Producing Bacteria from Thai Higher Termites, Microcerotermes sp.: Enzymatic Activities and Ionic Liquid Tolerance	Kitipong Taechapoempol, Thammanoon Sreethawong, Pramoch Rangsunvigit, Weerachart Namprohm and Bandhit Thamprajamchit, et al.
220-237	Modulation of Triterpene Saponin Production: In Vitro Cultures, Elicitation, and Metabolic Engineering	Ellen Lambert, Ahmad Faizal and Danny Geelen
238-247	Suppression of Pulmonary Tumor Promotion and Induction of Apoptosis by Crocus sativus L. Extraction	Saeed Samarghandian, Jalil Tavakkol Afshari and Saeideh Davoodi

Volume 164, Number 3 / June 2011

249-255	Development of a Temperature Shift Strategy for Efficient Docosahexaenoic Acid Production by a Marine Fungoid Protist, Schizochytrium sp. HX-308	Yan Zeng, Xiao-Jun Ji, Min Lian, Lu-Jing Ren and Li-Jing Jin, et al.
256-267	Cellulase Production by Streptomyces viridobrunneus SCPE-09 Using Lignocellulosic Biomass as Inducer Substrate	Fábio Nuno Marques Da Vinha, Mônica Pires Gravina-Oliveira, Marcella Novaes Franco, Andrew Macrae and Elba Pinto da Silva Bon, et al.
268-282	Distribution of Heavy Metal Contents and Chemical Fractions in Anaerobically Digested Manure Slurry	Hongmei Jin and Zhizhou Chang
283-293	Production and Characterization of Polyclonal and Monoclonal Abs Against the RNA-Binding Protein QKI	Jie Zhang, Bo Huang, Fang Yu, Mengying Wei and Guodong Yang, et al.
294-304	Cell Surface Display of Cellulase Activity–Free Xylanase Enzyme on *Saccharomyces Cerevisiae* EBY100	Shabina Yeasmin, Chul Hawn Kim, Hyeon Jin Park, Mominul Islam Sheikh and Ji Yong Lee, et al.
305-317	Three Alginate Lyases from Marine Bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens HZJ216: Purification and Characterization	Liyan Li, Xiaolu Jiang, Huashi Guan, Peng Wang and Hong Guo
318-337	The Correlations Between TCA-Glyoxalate Metabolite and Antibiotic Production of Streptomyces sp. M4018 Grown in Glycerol, Glucose, and Starch Mediums	Leman Tarhan, Hulya Ayar Kayalı, Anıl Sazak and Nevzat Şahin
338-352	A Systematic Petri Net Approach for Multiple-Scale Modeling and Simulation of Biochemical Processes	Ming Chen, Minjie Hu and Ralf Hofestädt
353-361	The Comparison of Lutein Production by Scenesdesmus sp. in the Autotrophic and the Mixotrophic Cultivation	Hong-Wei Yen, Cheng-Hsiung Sun and Te-Wei Ma
362-375	Reductive Alkylation Causes the Formation of a Molten Globule-Like Intermediate Structure in Geobacillus zalihae Strain T1 Thermostable Lipase	Kok Whye Cheong, Thean Chor Leow, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd Rahman, Mahiran Basri and Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman, et al.
376-385	Discovery and Application of New Bacterial Strains for Asymmetric Synthesis of L-Tert-Butyl Leucine in High Enantioselectivity	Jian-Zhong Jin, Dong-Liang Chang and Jie Zhang
386-400	Bacillus spp. of Human Origin: A Potential Siderophoregenic Probiotic Bacteria	Jayesh J. Ahire, Kanchankumar P. Patil, Bhushan Liladhar Chaudhari and Sudhir B. Chincholkar

Volume 164, Number 4 / June 2011

401-409	Improved Bioprocess with CHO-hTSH Cells on Higher Microcarrier Concentration Provides Higher Overall Biomass and Productivity for rhTSH	Daniella C. Ventini, Renata Damiani, Alvaro P. B. Sousa, João E. de Oliveira and Cibele N. Peroni, et al.
410-425	A Solvent-Stable Metalloprotease Produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa A2 Grown on Shrimp Shell Waste and Its Application in Chitin Extraction	Olfa Ghorbel-Bellaaj, Kemel Jellouli, Islem Younes, Laila Manni and Mohamed Ouled Salem, et al.
426-442	Investigation of Nutrient Feeding Strategies in a Countercurrent Mixed-Acid Multi-Staged Fermentation: Experimental Data	Aaron Douglas Smith, Nur Ain Lockman and Mark T. Holtzapple
443-453	Effects of Pulsed Electric Field on Secondary Metabolism of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Gamay Fréaux Suspension Culture and Exudates	Zhenzhen Cai, Heidi Riedel, Nay Min Min Thaw Saw, Onur Kütük and Inga Mewis, et al.
454-463	Investigating the Structural and Functional Effects of Mutating Asn Glycosylation Sites of Horseradish Peroxidase to Asp	Sedigheh Asad, Khosro Khajeh and Nasser Ghaemi
464-474	Nitrate as an Oxidant in the Cathode Chamber of a Microbial Fuel Cell for Both Power Generation and Nutrient Removal Purposes	Cheng Fang, Booki Min and Irini Angelidaki
475-486	Extracellular Production and Characterization of *Streptomyces* X-prolyl Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidase	Tadashi Hatanaka, Akihiro Yamasato, Jiro Arima, Hirokazu Usuki and Yukihiro Yamamoto, et al.
487-496	Effects of Pluronic F68 on Manganese Peroxidase Production by Pelletized Phanerochaete chrysosporium	Zhi-min Li, Yan Liu, Zhan-you Chi and Shu-lin Chen
497-513	Early In Vitro Transcription Termination in Human H5 Influenza Viral RNA Synthesis	Matthew B. Kerby, Aartik A. Sarma, Madhukar S. Patel, Andrew W. Artenstein and Steven M. Opal, et al.
514-523	Optimization of α-Terpineol Production by the Biotransformation of R-(+)-Limonene and (−)-β-Pinene	Ieda Rottava, Priscila F. Cortina, Eduarda Martello, Rogerio L. Cansian and Geciane Toniazzo, et al.
524-533	Study of the Alkyl Chain Length on Laccase Stability and Enzymatic Kinetic with Imidazolium Ionic Liquids	Oscar Rodríguez, Raquel O. Cristóvão, Ana P. M. Tavares and Eugénia A. Macedo
534-545	Consolidated Conversion of Hulled Barley into Fermentable Sugars Using Chemical, Thermal, and Enzymatic (CTE) Treatment	Tae Hyun Kim, Nhuan P. Nghiem, Frank Taylor and Kevin B. Hicks
546-559	Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Wave Exposure from Cellular Phones on the Reproductive Pattern in Male Wistar Rats	Kavindra Kumar Kesari, Sanjay Kumar and Jitendra Behari

Volume 164, Number 5 / July 2011

561-572	Comparison of the Properties of Lipase Immobilized onto Mesoporous Resins by Different Methods	Wenqin Wang, Yanjun Jiang, Liya Zhou and Jing Gao
573-580	Exploring Applications of Procerain B, a Novel Protease from Calotropis procera, and Characterization by N-Terminal Sequencing as well as Peptide Mass Fingerprinting	Abhay Narayan Singh and Vikash Kumar Dubey
581-592	Gene Cloning, Heterologous Expression, and Characterization of a High Maltose-Producing α-Amylase of Rhizopus oryzae	Song Li, Zhirui Zuo, Dandan Niu, Suren Singh and Kugenthiren Permaul, et al.
593-603	Purification and Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Xylose Isomerase from *Opuntia vulgaris* Mill	Sambandam Ravikumar, Jeyaraman Vikramathithan and Kotteazeth Srikumar
604-611	Cloning of Two Genes (LAT1,2) Encoding Specific l-Arabinose Transporters of the l-Arabinose Fermenting Yeast Ambrosiozyma monospora	Ritva Verho, Merja Penttilä and Peter Richard
612-628	Propyl Gallate Synthesis Using Acidophilic Tannase and Simultaneous Production of Tannase and Gallic Acid by Marine Aspergillus awamori BTMFW032	P. S. Beena, Soorej M. Basheer, Sarita G. Bhat, Ali H. Bahkali and M. Chandrasekaran
629-641	Development and Characterization of an Environmentally Friendly Process Sequence (Autohydrolysis and Organosolv) for Wheat Straw Delignification	Héctor A. Ruiz, Denise S. Ruzene, Daniel P. Silva, Fernando F. Macieira da Silva and António A. Vicente, et al.
642-654	Effect of the Conformational Stability of the CH2 Domain on the Aggregation and Peptide Cleavage of a Humanized IgG	Daisuke Kameoka, Tadashi Ueda and Taiji Imoto
655-665	Production of Astaxanthin from Cellulosic Biomass Sugars by Mutants of the Yeast Phaffia rhodozyma	Justin Montanti, Nhuan P. Nghiem and David B. Johnston
666-680	Cellulase Production by Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrophic Strains (PPFMs)	Shanmugam Jayashree, Rajendran Lalitha, Ponnusamy Vadivukkarasi, Yuko Kato and Sundaram Seshadri
681-713	Actinobacterial Peroxidases: an Unexplored Resource for Biocatalysis	Marilize le Roes-Hill, Nuraan Khan and Stephanie Gail Burton

Volume 164, Number 6 / July 2011

715-728	Construction, Expression, and Characterization of a Single-Chain Variable Fragment Antibody Against 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in the Hemolymph of Silkworm Larvae	Seiichi Sakamoto, Benyakan Pongkitwitoon, Seiko Nakamura, Kaori Sasaki-Tabata and Yusuke Tanizaki, et al.
729-740	Two-Stage Fractionation of Corn Stover Using Aqueous Ammonia and Hot Water	Chang Geun Yoo, Chi-Woo Lee and Tae Hyun Kim
741-754	Mass Spectrometry and X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Two Crystal Types of Dioclea virgata Lectin: An Antinociceptive Protein Candidate to Structure/Function Analysis	Plínio Delatorre, Bruno A. M. Rocha, Rafael C. Simões, Francisco N. Pereira-Júnior and Helton C. Silva, et al.
755-766	Concentration, Partial Characterization, and Immobilization of Lipase Extract from P. brevicompactum by Solid-State Fermentation of Babassu Cake and Castor Bean Cake	Marceli Fernandes Silva, Denise M. G. Freire, Aline Machado de Castro, Marco Di Luccio and Marcio A. Mazutti, et al.
767-779	Green Pigment from Bacillus cereus M¹₁₆ (MTCC 5521): Production Parameters and Antibacterial Activity	Debopam Banerjee, Sandipan Chatterjee, U. C. Banerjee, Arun K. Guha and Lalitagauri Ray
780-792	Oxidative Stress Parameters of L929 Cells Cultured on Plasma-Modified PDLLA Scaffolds	Melike Erol Demirbilek, Murat Demirbilek, Zeynep Karahaliloğlu, Ebru Erdal and Tayfun Vural, et al.
793-803	Selection of Conditions for Cellulase and Xylanase Extraction from Switchgrass Colonized by Acidothermus cellulolyticus	Farzaneh Rezaei, Lawrence D. Joh, Hiroyuki Kashima, Amitha P. Reddy and Jean S. VanderGheynst
804-818	Phosphoproteome Profiling Using a Fluorescent Phosphosensor Dye in Two-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis	Mieko Otani, Taizo Taniguchi, Akiko Sakai, Jouji Seta and Keiichi Kadoyama, et al.
819-830	Catalytic Performance of Corn Stover Hydrolysis by a New Isolate Penicillium sp. ECU0913 Producing both Cellulase and Xylanase	Qian-Qian Shi, Jie Sun, Hui-Lei Yu, Chun-Xiu Li and Jie Bao, et al.
831-840	Production of a Monoclonal Antibody by Simultaneous Immunization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A and B	Bin Liang, Yongxia Zhang, Aiping Liu, Youxiang Zhou and Fusheng Chen, et al.
841-850	Fucoidans from Brown Seaweeds Sargassum hornery, Eclonia cava, Costaria costata: Structural Characteristics and Anticancer Activity	Svetlana Ermakova, Roza Sokolova, Sang-Min Kim, Byung-Hun Um and Vladimir Isakov, et al.
851-866	Citrate Stimulates Oligosaccharide Synthesis in Metabolically Engineered Agrobacterium sp.	Anne M. Ruffing and Rachel Ruizhen Chen
867-877	Biosynthesis and Characterization of Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Terpolymer with Various Monomer Compositions by Cupriavidus sp. USMAA2-4	Hema Ramachandran, Nurhezreen Md Iqbal, Coswald Stephen Sipaut and Amirul Al-Ashraf Abdullah
878-888	Converting Carbohydrates Extracted from Marine Algae into Ethanol Using Various Ethanolic Escherichia coli Strains	Soojin Lee, Younghoon Oh, Donghyun Kim, Doyeon Kwon and Choulgyun Lee, et al.
889-905	Isolation and Partial Characterization of Halotolerant Lactic Acid Bacteria from Two Mexican Cheeses	Fredy Morales, Jesús I. Morales, César H. Hernández and Humberto Hernández-Sánchez
906-917	Determination of Methyl Parathion in Water and Its Removal on Zirconia Using Optical Enzyme Assay	Kanchanmala Deshpande, Rupesh K. Mishra and Sunil Bhand
918-928	Pretreatment of Corn Stover Silage with Fe(NO₃)₃ for Fermentable Sugar Production	Youshan Sun, Xuebin Lu, Rui Zhang, Xinying Wang and Shuting Zhang
929-943	Ethanol Production from Cashew Apple Bagasse: Improvement of Enzymatic Hydrolysis by Microwave-Assisted Alkali Pretreatment	Tigressa Helena Soares Rodrigues, Maria Valderez Ponte Rocha, Gorete Ribeiro de Macedo and Luciana R. B. Gonçalves
944-956	Purification and Properties of a Psychrotrophic Trichoderma sp. Xylanase and its Gene Sequence	Peng Zhou, Huifang Zhu, Qiaojuan Yan, Priti Katrolia and Zhengqiang Jiang
957-967	Protein Refolding by N-Alkylpyridinium and N-Alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium Ionic Liquids	Etsushi Yamamoto, Satoshi Yamaguchi and Teruyuki Nagamune

Volume 164, Number 7 / August 2011

969-978	Isolation, Identification and Optimization of a New Extracellular Lipase Producing Strain of Rhizopus sp.	Jayshree B. Kantak, Aditi V. Bagade, Siddharth A. Mahajan, Shrikant P. Pawar and Yogesh S. Shouche, et al.
979-990	Fermentation Characteristics of Mortierella alpina in Response to Different Nitrogen Sources	Jinmiao Lu, Chao Peng, Xiao-Jun Ji, Jiangying You and Leilei Cong, et al.
991-1022	Recent Progress on Phospholipases: Different Sources, Assay Methods, Industrial Potential and Pathogenicity	Lata Ramrakhiani and Subhash Chand
1023-1036	Heterologous Expression of Transaldolase Gene Tal from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Fusarium oxysporum for Enhanced Bioethanol Production	Jin-Xia Fan, Xiao-Xue Yang, Jin-Zhu Song, Xiao-Mei Huang and Zhong-Xiang Cheng, et al.
1037-1047	Co-overexpression of PpPDI Enhances Secretion of Ancrod in *Pichia pastoris*	Shou-Tao Zhang, Hui-Min Fang, Li Zhao, Qing-Nan Tian and Yun-Fei Qin, et al.
1048-1057	Display of Organophosphorus Hydrolase on the Cyanobacterial Cell Surface Using Synechococcus Outer Membrane Protein A as an Anchoring Motif	Wipa Chungjatupornchai, Attapon Kamlangdee and Sirirat Fa-aroonsawat
1058-1070	Onsite Enzyme Production During Bioethanol Production from Biomass: Screening for Suitable Fungal Strains	Annette Sørensen, Philip J. Teller, Peter S. Lübeck and Birgitte K. Ahring
1071-1082	Enriched Microbial Community in Bioaugmentation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil in the Presence of Wheat Straw	Zuojun Wu, Hongjun Dong, Liangdong Zou, Diannan Lu and Zheng Liu
1083-1095	Assessment of Clostridium perfringens Spore Response to High Hydrostatic Pressure and Heat with Nisin	Yulong Gao, Weifen Qiu, Ding Wu and Qiang Fu
1096-1110	Solvent-Stable Digestive Alkaline Proteinases from Striped Seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus) Viscera: Characteristics, Application in the Deproteinization of Shrimp Waste, and Evaluation in Laundry Commercial Detergents	Nedra El-Hadj Ali, Noomen Hmidet, Olfa Ghorbel-Bellaaj, Nahed Fakhfakh-Zouari and Ali Bougatef, et al.
1111-1125	Purification and Characterization of Aspergillus terreus α-Galactosidases and Their Use for Hydrolysis of Soymilk Oligosaccharides	Joana Gasperazzo Ferreira, Angélica Pataro Reis, Valéria Monteze Guimarães, Daniel Luciano Falkoski and Lílian da Silva Fialho, et al.
1126-1138	The Utilization of Post-chlorinated Municipal Domestic Wastewater for Biomass and Lipid Production by Chlorella spp. Under Batch Conditions	Taurai Mutanda, Subburammu Karthikeyan and Faizal Bux
1139-1149	Study on the Decreased Sugar Yield in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulosic Substrate at High Solid Loading	Wei Wang, Li Kang, Hui Wei, Rajeev Arora and Y. Y. Lee
1150-1159	gTME for Improved Adaptation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Corn Cob Acid Hydrolysate	Hongmei Liu, Kai Liu, Ming Yan, Lin Xu and Pingkai Ouyang
1160-1171	d(−)-Lactic Acid Production by Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512 Using Different Carbon and Nitrogen Sources	Luciana Fontes Coelho, Cristian J. Bolner de Lima, Marcela Piassi Bernardo and Jonas Contiero
1172-1182	Efficiency of DNA Transfection of Rat Heart Myoblast Cells H9c2(2-1) by Either Polyethyleneimine or Electroporation	Yu Chia Liu, Win Yu Lin, Ya Ru Jhang, Sing Hui Huang and Chean Ping Wu, et al.
1183-1191	Pretreatment of Rice Straw by Proton Beam Irradiation for Efficient Enzyme Digestibility	Sung Bong Kim, Jun Seok Kim, Jong Ho Lee, Seong Woo Kang and Chulhwan Park, et al.
1192-1206	Antioxidant Activity and Protective effect of Banana Peel against Oxidative Hemolysis of Human Erythrocyte at Different Stages of Ripening	Shanthy Sundaram, Shadma Anjum, Priyanka Dwivedi and Gyanendra Kumar Rai
1207-1214	In Vitro Refolding of Triosephosphate Isomerase from L. donovani	Kishore Kumar, Prachi Bhargava and Uma Roy
1215-1224	Disruption of *Chlorella vulgaris* Cells for the Release of Biodiesel-Producing Lipids: A Comparison of Grinding, Ultrasonication, Bead Milling, Enzymatic Lysis, and Microwaves	Hongli Zheng, Jilong Yin, Zhen Gao, He Huang and Xiaojun Ji, et al.

Volume 164, Number 8 / August 2011

1225-1236	Purification, Characterization and Kinetic Studies of a Novel Poly(β) Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) Depolymerase PhaZ_Pen from Penicillium citrinum S2	Srividya Shivakumar, Sneha Jani Jagadish, Hardik Zatakia and Jayasmita Dutta
1237-1245	Improvement of Ethanol Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Enhancement of Biomass and Nutrient Supplementation	Santosh N. Sankh, Preetee S. Deshpande and Akalpita U. Arvindekar
1246-1256	In Vivo Evalution of Hypoglycemic Activity of *Aloe* spp. and Identification of Its Mode of Action on GLUT-4 Gene Expression In Vitro	Rajiv Kumar, Bhavna Sharma, Neha R. Tomar, Partha Roy and Atul K. Gupta, et al.
1257-1277	Bioremediation of Single and Mixture of Pesticide-Contaminated Soils by Mixed Pesticide-Enriched Cultures	K. Rama Krishna and Ligy Philip
1278-1291	Global Gene Response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Exposed to Silver Nanoparticles	Javed H. Niazi, Byoung-In Sang, Yeon Seok Kim and Man Bock Gu
1292-1304	Simulating the Degradation of Odor Precursors in Primary and Waste-Activated Sludge During Anaerobic Digestion	Saad Aldin, Fuzhou Tu, George Nakhla and Madhumita B. Ray
1305-1322	In Vivo Regulation of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Rhizopus Oryzae to Improve l-Lactic Acid Fermentation	Sitanan Thitiprasert, Sarintip Sooksai and Nuttha Thongchul
1323-1338	Identification and Characterization of a Novel Thermostable gh-57 Gene from Metagenomic Fosmid Library of the Juan De Fuca Ridge Hydrothemal Vent	Hui Wang, Yingxue Gong, Wei Xie, Wenjuan Xiao and Junmei Wang, et al.
1339-1349	System Establishment of ATPS for One-Step Purification of Glutamate Decarboxylase from E. coli After Cell Disruption	Wanying Yao, Xiao Wu, Jun Zhu, Bo Sun and Curtis Miller
1350-1365	The Effect of Naphthalene-Acetic Acid on Biomass Productivity and Chlorophyll Content of Green Algae, Coccolithophore, Diatom, and Cyanobacterium Cultures	Ryan W. Hunt, Senthil Chinnasamy and K. C. Das
1366-1375	Expression and Purification of Bioactive High-Purity Recombinant Mouse CXCL14 in Escherichia coli	Jingjing Li, Jin Gao, Sunita Sah, Uttam Satyal and Ruliang Zhang, et al.
1376-1389	glpX Gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Heterologous Expression, Purification, and Enzymatic Characterization of the Encoded Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase II	Hiten J. Gutka, Kamolchanok Rukseree, Paul R. Wheeler, Scott G. Franzblau and Farahnaz Movahedzadeh
1390-1404	Fractionation of Corn Fiber Treated by Soaking in Aqueous Ammonia (SAA) for Isolation of Hemicellulose B and Production of C5 Sugars by Enzyme Hydrolysis	Nhuan P. Nghiem, Justin Montanti, David B. Johnston and Caye Drapcho
1405-1421	Influence of Feedstock Particle Size on Lignocellulose Conversion—A Review	Bernardo C. Vidal, Bruce S. Dien, K. C. Ting and Vijay Singh
1422-1430	Biochemical Studies on Hemoglobin Modified with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Tejinder Pal Khaket and Rizwan Ahmad
1431-1443	A Novel Glutamate Transport System in Poly(γ-Glutamic Acid)-Producing Strain Bacillus subtilis CGMCC 0833	Qun Wu, Hong Xu, Dan Zhang and Pingkai Ouyang
1444-1460	Production and Physico-chemical Characterization of a Biosurfactant Produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa OBP1 Isolated from Petroleum Sludge	Pranjal Bharali and Bolin Kumar Konwar
1461-1467	Production of Fumaric Acid by *Rhizopus oryzae*: Role of Carbon–Nitrogen Ratio	Yueyue Ding, Shuang Li, Chang Dou, Yang Yu and He Huang
1468-1480	Production of Lipids Containing High Levels of Docosahexaenoic Acid by a Newly Isolated Microalga, Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101	Won-Kyung Hong, Dina Rairakhwada, Pil-Soo Seo, Sung-Yong Park and Byung-Ki Hur, et al.

Volume 165, Number 1 / September 2011

1-12	From Inulin to Fructose Syrups Using Sol–Gel Immobilized Inulinase	Gonçalo L. M. Santa, Susana M. S. A. Bernardino, Salomé Magalhães, Vanessa Mendes and Marco P. C. Marques, et al.
13-23	Biophysical and Folding Parameters of Trypanothione Reductase from Leishmania infantum	Anil Kumar Shukla, Sanjukta Patra and Vikash Kumar Dubey
24-34	Construction of a Standard Reference Plasmid for Detecting GM Cottonseed Meal	Qingfeng Guan, Xiumin Wang, Da Teng, Yalin Yang and Fang Tian, et al.
35-46	A Xylanase Gene Directly Cloned from the Genomic DNA of Alkaline Wastewater Sludge Showing Application Potential in the Paper Industry	Yanyu Zhao, Huiying Luo, Kun Meng, Pengjun Shi and Guozeng Wang, et al.
47-68	Sterol Glycosyltransferases—The Enzymes That Modify Sterols	Pankaj Chaturvedi, Pratibha Misra and Rakesh Tuli
69-74	Reversible Inhibition of Esterase Activity After Separation and Immobilization	Takahiro Sakikawa and Youji Shimazaki
75-86	Studies on Immobilization and Partial Characterization of Lipases from Wheat Seeds (Triticum aestivum)	Morgana Karin Pierozan, Enrique Guillermo Oestreicher, J. Vladimir Oliveira, Débora Oliveira and Helen Treichel, et al.
87-97	Stimulated Production of Triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum by an Ether Extract from the Medicinal Insect, Catharsius molossus, and Identification of the Key Stimulating Active Components	Gao-Qiang Liu, Hua-Xi Xiao, Xiao-Ling Wang, Yao Zhao and Yong-Guang Zhang, et al.
98-108	Control and Optimization of Clostridium tyrobutyricum ATCC 25755 Adhesion into Fibrous Matrix in a Fibrous Bed Bioreactor	Ling Jiang, Jufang Wang, Shizhong Liang, Jin Cai and Zhinan Xu
109-122	The Binding of Hepatitis B Virus X Protein to Glioma-Associated Oncogene Homologue 1 and its Biological Characterization In vitro	Bo Bae Jo, Mi Suk Jeong, So Young Park, JaeHun Cheong and Se Bok Jang
123-137	Cultivating *Chlorella* sp. in a Pilot-Scale Photobioreactor Using Centrate Wastewater for Microalgae Biomass Production and Wastewater Nutrient Removal	Min Min, Liang Wang, Yecong Li, Michael J. Mohr and Bing Hu, et al.
138-147	Influence of Osmotic Stress on Fermentative Production of Succinic Acid by Actinobacillus succinogenes	Xiaojiang Fang, Jian Li, Xiaoyu Zheng, Yonglan Xi and Kequan Chen, et al.
148-154	Metabolomic Profiling of Serum from Human Pancreatic Cancer Patients Using ¹H NMR Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis	Dong OuYang, Jingjing Xu, Heguang Huang and Zhong Chen
155-177	Identification and Quantitation of Reaction Intermediates and Residuals in Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterified Oils by HPLC	Alberta N. A. Aryee, Leroy E. Phillip, Roger I. Cue and Benjamin K. Simpson
178-189	Cellulose Hydrolysis by Cellobiohydrolase Cel7A Shows Mixed Hyperbolic Product Inhibition	Rui Manuel Furtado Bezerra, Albino A. Dias, Irene Fraga and António Nazaré Pereira
190-203	Biotechnological Production of 20-alpha-Dihydrodydrogesterone at Pilot Scale	Julia Maria Naumann, Andy Zöllner, Călin-Aurel Drăgan, Josef Messinger and Joachim Adam, et al.
204-220	Banana Peel: A Potential Substrate for Laccase Production by Aspergillus fumigatus VkJ2.4.5 in Solid-State Fermentation	V. Vivekanand, Pallavi Dwivedi, Nidhi Pareek and Rajesh P. Singh
221-234	Studies on Silver Accumulation and Nanoparticle Synthesis By Cochliobolus lunatus	Rahul B. Salunkhe, Satish V. Patil, Bipinchandra K. Salunke, Chandrashekhar D. Patil and Avinash M. Sonawane
235-242	Growth Inhibition and Induction of Stress Protein, GroEL, of Bacillus cereus Exposed to Antibacterial Peptide Isolated from Bacillus subtilis SC-8	Nam Keun Lee, In-Cheol Yeo, Joung Whan Park and Young Tae Hahm
243-259	Oxidative Lime Pretreatment of Dacotah Switchgrass	Matthew Falls, Rocio Sierra-Ramirez and Mark T. Holtzapple
260-269	Comparison of Denitrification Between Paracoccus sp. and Diaphorobacter sp.	Srinandan S. Chakravarthy, Samay Pande, Ashish Kapoor and Anuradha S. Nerurkar
270-278	Turnover of Carbohydrate-Rich Vegetal Matter During Microaerobic Composting and After Amendment in Soil	Terrence R. Green and Radu Popa
279-289	Chemical Modification and Structural Analysis of Protein Isolates to Produce Hydrogel using Whitemouth Croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) Wastes	Vilásia Guimarães Martins, Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa, Srinivasan Damodaran and Carlos Prentice
290-299	First Detection of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in Shellfish and Coastal Environments of Morocco	Mohamed Bennani, Samira Badri, Tarik Baibai, Nadia Oubrim and Mohammed Hassar, et al.
300-314	Purification and Characterization of a New Bacillus thuringiensis Bacteriocin Active Against Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus and Agrobacterium tumefaciens	Fakher Kamoun, Ines Ben Fguira, Najeh Belguith Ben Hassen, Hafedh Mejdoub and Didier Lereclus, et al.
315-335	Molasses as a Whole Medium for Biosurfactants Production by Bacillus Strains and Their Application	Atipan Saimmai, Vorasan Sobhon and Suppasil Maneerat
336-346	Purification of Soluble Acetylcholinesterase from Sheep Liver by Affinity Chromatography	Kasim Abass Askar, A. Caleb Kudi and A. John Moody
347-368	Effect of Organic Load on the Performance and Methane Production of an AnSBBR Treating Effluent from Biodiesel Production	Roberto Antonio Bezerra, José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues, Suzana Maria Ratusznei, Catarina Simone Andrade Canto and Marcelo Zaiat
369-381	Carbohydrate Metabolite Pathways and Antibiotic Production Variations of a Novel Streptomyces sp. M3004 Depending on the Concentrations of Carbon Sources	Hulya Ayar Kayali, Leman Tarhan, Anıl Sazak and Nevzat Şahin
382-395	Differential Properties of Aspergillus niger Tannase Produced Under Solid-State and Submerged Fermentations	Jaqueline Renovato, Gerardo Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Luis V. Rodríguez-Durán, Carl Bergman and Raúl Rodríguez, et al.

Volume 165, Number 2 / September 2011

397-405	Insights to Sequence Information of Polyphenol Oxidase Enzyme from Different Source Organisms	Neha Malviya, Mugdha Srivastava, Sanjeev Kumar Diwakar and Sarad Kumar Mishra
406-415	Black Liquor Decolorization by Selected White-Rot Fungi	Verónica Da Re and Leandro Papinutti
416-425	Efficient Production of a Thermophilic 2-Deoxyribose-5-Phosphate Aldolase in Glucose-Limited Fed-Batch Cultivations of Escherichia coli by Continuous Lactose Induction Strategy	Xiao-Lin Pei, Qiu-Yan Wang, Cheng-Lu Li, Xiao-Feng Qiu and Kai-Lin Xie, et al.
426-441	Effect of Internal Diffusional Restrictions on the Hydrolysis of Penicillin G: Reactor Performance and Specific Productivity of 6-APA with Immobilized Penicillin Acylase	Pedro Valencia, Sebastián Flores, Lorena Wilson and Andrés Illanes
442-453	Lipid Production by Culturing Oleaginous Yeast and Algae with Food Waste and Municipal Wastewater in an Integrated Process	Zhanyou Chi, Yubin Zheng, Anping Jiang and Shulin Chen
454-464	An Improved Protocol for DNA Extraction from Alkaline Soil and Sediment Samples for Constructing Metagenomic Libraries	Digvijay Verma and T. Satyanarayana
465-475	High Levels of Expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 in Transgenic Tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana)	Hongqi Fu, Shifeng Pang, Ping Xue, Jing Yang and Xiuming Liu, et al.
476-484	Trehalose Has a Protective Effect on Human Brain-Type Creatine Kinase During Thermal Denaturation	Jiang-Liu Yang, Hang Mu, Zhi-Rong Lü, Shang-Jun Yin and Yue-Xiu Si, et al.
485-496	Three Powerful Research Tools from Single Cells into Single Molecules: AFM, Laser Tweezers, and Raman Spectroscopy	Yongkuan Wu, Kun Liu, Kedong Song and Shi Pan
497-505	Conserved Domains, Conserved Residues, and Surface Cavities of C-reactive Protein (CRP)	Suggula Varun Kumar, Roshini Kulampurathu Ravunny and Chiranjib Chakraborty
506-522	Oxidative Lime Pretreatment of Alamo Switchgrass	Matthew Falls and Mark T. Holtzapple
523-537	Optimization of Human Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (hGM-CSF) Expression Using Asparaginase and Xylanase Gene’s Signal Sequences in Escherichia coli	Yogender Pal Khasa, Amardeep Khushoo, Suman Tapryal and K. J. Mukherjee
538-547	Differential Effects of Cold Exposure on Gene Expression Profiles in White Versus Brown Adipose Tissue	Masahiro Watanabe, Takenori Yamamoto, Atsushi Yamamoto, Eriko Obana and Kanami Niiyama, et al.
548-558	Detection of Liposome Lysis Utilizing an Enzyme–Substrate System	Daniel J. Wichelecki, Trisha M. McNew, Aysegul Aygun, Kathryn Torrey and Larry D. Stephenson
559-571	Improvement of Porcine Interferon-α Production by Recombinant Pichia pastoris via Induction at Low Methanol Concentration and Low Temperature	Hu Jin, Guoqiang Liu, Keke Dai, Huihui Wang and Zhen Li, et al.
572-582	Effects of Sucrose and Trehalose on Stability, Kinetic Properties, and Thermal Aggregation of Firefly Luciferase	Sanaz Rasouli, Saman Hosseinkhani, Parichehreh Yaghmaei and Azadeh Ebrahim-Habibi
583-593	Cloning, Sequencing, and Identification Using Proteomic Tools of a Protease from Bromelia hieronymi Mez	Mariela Anahí Bruno, Sebastián Alejandro Trejo, Francesc Xavier Avilés, Néstor Oscar Caffini and Laura Maria Isabel López
594-610	Cellulases and Hemicellulases from Endophytic Acremonium Species and Its Application on Sugarcane Bagasse Hydrolysis	Maíra Nicolau de Almeida, Valéria Monteze Guimarães, Kenneth M. Bischoff, Daniel Luciano Falkoski and Olinto Liparini Pereira, et al.
611-623	Expression and Production of Therapeutic Recombinant Human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB in Pleurotus eryngii	Jun-Hui Choi, Seung Kim, Kumar Sapkota, Se-Eun Park and Sung-Jun Kim
624-638	Immunomodulatory and Therapeutic Potential of a Mycelial Lectin from Aspergillus nidulans	Ram Sarup Singh, Ranjeeta Bhari, Vikas Rana and Ashok Kumar Tiwary
639-651	In Vitro Antioxidant Potential of Some Soil Fungi: Screening of Functional Compounds and their Purification from Penicillium citrinum	Daljit Singh Arora and Priyanka Chandra
652-665	Molecular Cloning and Transgenic Expression of a Synthetic Human Erythropoietin Gene in Tobacco	Fernanda Sperb, Isabel C. R. Werlang, Marcia Margis-Pinheiro, Luiz A. Basso and Diógenes S. Santos, et al.
666-675	Study on Improvement of Extracellular Production of Recombinant Thermobifida fusca Cutinase by Escherichia coli	Sheng Chen, Zhiguo Liu, Jian Chen and Jing Wu
676-686	Impact of High Pyruvate Concentration on Kinetics of Rabbit Muscle Lactate Dehydrogenase	Matthew Warren Eggert, Mark E. Byrne and Robert P. Chambers
687-699	Microbial Biosensors for Organophosphate Pesticides	Ashok Mulchandani and Rajesh
700-718	Co-cultured Production of Lignin-Modifying Enzymes with White-Rot Fungi	Chen Qi-he, Sven Krügener, Thomas Hirth, Steffen Rupp and Susanne Zibek
719-727	Biosolubilization of Rock Phosphate by Three Stress-Tolerant Fungal Strains	Chunqiao Xiao, Ruan Chi, Xiaohong Li, Min Xia and Zhongwu Xia
728-736	Heterologous Expression Characteristics of Trichoderma viride Endoglucanase V in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.	Xing-hua Li, Mei-xian Wang, Peng Zhang, Jia-biao Hu and Chun-guang Sun, et al.
737-747	Bacteriocin Release Protein-Mediated Secretory Expression of Recombinant Chalcone Synthase in Escherichia coli	Iffah Izzati Zakaria, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abdul Rahman, Abu Bakar Salleh and Mahiran Basri
748-759	Treatment of Bleached Wool with Trans-Glutaminases to Enhance Tensile Strength, Whiteness, and Alkali Resistance	Majid Montazer, Fatemeh Lessan, Elmira Pajootan and Fatemeh Dadashian

Volume 165, Numbers 3-4 / October 2011

761-775	Large-Scale Production of the Immunomodulator c-di-GMP from GMP and ATP by an Enzymatic Cascade	Volker Spehr, Ralf Warrass, Klaus Höcherl and Thomas Ilg
776-784	Investigation of the Effective Action Distance Between Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells and Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells During Their In Vitro Co-culture	Kedong Song, Hai Wang, Hong Wang, Ling Wang and Mo Qiao, et al.
785-794	Isolation, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of a Novel Lipase Which Is Activated in Ionic Liquids and Organic Solvents	Neda Akbari, Somayeh Daneshjoo, Jafer Akbari and Khosro Khajeh
795-801	Enhanced Activity and Enantioselectivity of a Hyperthermophilic Esterase from Archaeon *Aeropyrum pernix* K1 by Acetone Treatment	Fangdi Cong, Kezhi Xing, Renjun Gao, Shugui Cao and Guirong Zhang
802-813	Analysis of the Amino Acids of Soy Globulins by AOT Reverse Micelles and Aqueous Buffer	Xiaoyan Zhao, Jun Chen, Zhifang Lu, Xiangqing Ling and Peng Deng, et al.
814-822	Evaluation of Ethanol Production from Corncob Using Scheffersomyces (Pichia) stipitis CBS 6054 by Volumetric Scale-up	Jae-Won Lee, J. Y. Zhu, Danilo Scordia and Thomas W. Jeffries
823-831	An Improved Procedure for the Purification of Catalytically Active Alkane Hydroxylase from Pseudomonas putida GPo1	Meng Xie, Hernan Alonso and Anna Roujeinikova
832-844	Reduction of Enzyme Dosage by Oxygen Delignification and Mechanical Refining for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Green Liquor-Pretreated Hardwood	Bon-Wook Koo, Trevor H. Treasure, Hasan Jameel, Richard B. Phillips and Hou-min Chang, et al.
845-855	Improvement of l-Arginine Production by Overexpression of a Bifunctional Ornithine Acetyltransferase in Corynebacterium crenatum	Wenfang Dou, Meijuan Xu, Dongmei Cai, Xiaomei Zhang and Zhiming Rao, et al.
856-869	Searching of Predictors to Predict pH Optimum of Cellulases	Shaomin Yan and Guang Wu
870-882	Scale-up of Ethanol Production from Winter Barley by the EDGE (Enhanced Dry Grind Enzymatic) Process in Fermentors up to 300 l	Nhuan P. Nghiem, Frank Taylor, David B. Johnston, Jay K. Shetty and Kevin B. Hicks
883-891	Effects of Propionic Acid and pH on Ethanol Fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Cassava Mash	Cheng-Ming Zhang, Li Jiang, Zhong-Gui Mao, Jian-Hua Zhang and Lei Tang
892-901	Molecular Characterization of N-Terminal Pro-sequence of Keratinase Ker P from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Identification of Region with Chaperone Activity	Richa Sharma, N. Apurva Ratan Murty and Rani Gupta
902-912	Anticoagulant, Antiherpetic and Antibacterial Activities of Sulphated Polysaccharide from Indian Medicinal Plant Tridax procumbens L. (Asteraceae)	Shabeena Yousuf Naqash and R. A. Nazeer
913-925	Induction of a High-Yield Lovastatin Mutant of Aspergillus terreus by ¹²C⁶⁺ Heavy-Ion Beam Irradiation and the Influence of Culture Conditions on Lovastatin Production Under Submerged Fermentation	Shi-Weng Li, Mei Li, Hong-Ping Song, Jia-Li Feng and Xi-Sheng Tai
926-937	Co-Expression of an Organic Solvent-Tolerant Lipase and its Cognate Foldase of *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* CS-2 and the Application of the Immobilized Recombinant Lipase	Ren Peng, Jinping Lin and Dongzhi Wei
938-948	C–S Targeted Biodegradation of Dibenzothiophene by Stenotrophomonas sp. NISOC-04	Moslem Papizadeh, Mohammad Roayaei Ardakani, Hossein Motamedi, Iraj Rasouli and Mohammad Zarei
949-962	Expression and Characterization of a Novel Lipase from *Aspergillus fumigatus* with High Specific Activity	Jiao-Jiao Shangguan, Yu-Qiang Liu, Fu-Jun Wang, Jian Zhao and Li-Qiang Fan, et al.
963-977	Isolation, Identification, and Culture Optimization of a Novel Glycinonitrile-Hydrolyzing Fungus—*Fusarium oxysporum* H3	Jin-Song Gong, Zhen-Ming Lu, Jing-Song Shi, Wen-Fang Dou and Hong-Yu Xu, et al.
978-988	Differential Proteins of the Optic Ganglion in Octopus vulgaris Under Methanol Stress Revealed Using Proteomics	Lin Huang, Qing-Yu Huang, Hai-Bin Chen, Fu-Sheng Huang and He-Qing Huang
989-997	Improving the Thermostability of a Methyl Parathion Hydrolase by Adding the Ionic Bond on Protein Surface	Yidan Su, Jian Tian, Ping Wang, Xiaoyu Chu and Guoan Liu, et al.
998-1009	Dissolution and Delignification of Bamboo Biomass Using Amino Acid-Based Ionic Liquid	Nawshad Muhammad, Zakaria Man, Mohamad Azmi Bustam, M. I. Abdul Mutalib and Cecilia D. Wilfred, et al.
1010-1023	Plasma-Assisted Pretreatment of Wheat Straw for Ethanol Production	Nadja Schultz-Jensen, Zsófia Kádár, Anna Belinda Thomsen, Henrik Bindslev and Frank Leipold
1024-1036	Relatively High-Substrate Consistency Hydrolysis of Steam-Pretreated Sweet Sorghum Bagasse at Relatively Low Cellulase Loading	Fei Shen, Yuehua Zhong, Jack N. Saddler and Ronghou Liu
1037-1046	In silico Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms of Galanthus nivalis Agglutinin-Related Lectin-Induced Cancer Cell Death from Carbohydrate-Binding Motif Evolution Hypothesis	Qi-jia Yu, Zi-yue Li, Shun Yao, Miao Ming and Shu-ya Wang, et al.
1047-1056	Biochemical Characterization of Two Truncated Forms of Amylopullulanase from Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum NTOU1 to Identify Its Enzymatically Active Region	Fu-Pang Lin, Hsiu-Yen Ma, Hui-Ju Lin, Shiu-Mei Liu and Wen-Shyong Tzou
1057-1067	Cellulase Production by *Aspergillus japonicus* URM5620 Using Waste from Castor Bean (*Ricinus communis* L.) Under Solid-State Fermentation	Polyanna Nunes Herculano, Tatiana Souza Porto, Keila Aparecida Moreira, Gustavo A. S. Pinto and Cristina Maria Souza-Motta, et al.
1068-1074	Enhanced Production of Citric Acid in *Yarrowia lipolytica* by Triton X-100	Maryam Mirbagheri, Iraj Nahvi, Giti Emtiazi and Farshad Darvishi
1075-1091	Protective Effect of Withania somnifera and Cardiospermum halicacabum Extracts Against Collagenolytic Degradation of Collagen	Krishnamoorthy Ganesan, Praveen Kumar Sehgal, Asit Baran Mandal and Sadulla Sayeed
1092-1106	Proteomic Analysis of Differential Protein Expression of Achilles Tendon in a Rabbit Model by Two-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis at 21 Days Postoperation	Jiasharete Jielile, Ainuer Jialili, Gulnur Sabirhazi, Nuerai Shawutali and Darebai Redati, et al.

Volume 165, Numbers 5-6 / November 2011

1107-1119	Fermentation of Korean Red Ginseng by Lactobacillus plantarum M-2 and Its Immunological Activities	Bong-Gwan Kim, Kwang-Soon Shin, Taek Joon Yoon, Kwang-Won Yu and Kyung Soo Ra, et al.
1120-1128	Potential of Thermophilic Fungus Rhizomucor pusillus NRRL 28626 in Biotransformation of Antihelmintic Drug Albendazole	G. Shyam Prasad, S. Girisham and S. M. Reddy
1129-1140	Kinetic Resolution of (R,S)-2-Butanol Using Enzymatic Synthesis of Esters	Maria Dolores Romero, Jose Maria Gomez, Beatriz Diaz-Suelto, Alicia Garcia-Sanz and Nicola Baster
1141-1151	Catalytic and Thermodynamic Properties of a Tannase Produced by Aspergillus niger GH1 Grown on Polyurethane Foam	Erika L. Ramos, Marco A. Mata-Gómez, Luis V. Rodríguez-Durán, Ruth E. Belmares and Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera, et al.
1152-1160	Enhancement of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Production by a UV-induced Mutant of Gluconobacter oxydans with DO Control Strategy	Zhong-Ce Hu and Yu-Guo Zheng
1161-1168	Highly Regioselective Synthesis of 3′-O-Acyl-Trifluridines Catalyzed by Pseudomonas cepacia Lipase	Zhao-Yu Wang, Yan-Hong Bi and Min-Hua Zong
1169-1177	Expression and Secretion of the Human Erythropoietin Using an Optimized cbh1 Promoter and the Native CBH I Signal Sequence in the Industrial Fungus Trichoderma reesei	Yaohua Zhong, Xuan Liu, Peng Xiao, Songhuan Wei and Tianhong Wang
1178-1187	Nanotechnology: Emerging Tool for Diagnostics and Therapeutics	Mainak Chakraborty, Surangna Jain and Vibha Rani
1188-1200	Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Novel DNA Polymerases from Thermophilic Geobacillus Species Isolated from Hot Springs in Turkey: Characterization of a DNA Polymerase I from Geobacillus kaue Strain NB	Melike Çağlayan and Neş’e Bilgin
1201-1210	Specificity of Carboxypeptidases from Actinomucor elegans and Their Debittering Effect on Soybean Protein Hydrolysates	Jing Fu, Li Li and Xiao-Quan Yang
1211-1224	Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins in Colorectal Cancer Using Hydroxyapatite Column and SDS-PAGE	Shi-Rou Lim, Boon-Hui Gooi, Manjit Singh and Lay-Harn Gam
1225-1234	Optimization of a Multiplex PCR Assay for Detecting Transgenic Soybean Components in Feed Products	Fang Tian, Xiumin Wang, Da Teng, Yalin Yang and Qingfeng Guan, et al.
1235-1244	Surface Interactions and Fouling Properties of Micrococcus luteus with Microfiltration Membranes	Lei Feng, Xiufen Li, Ping Song, Guocheng Du and Jian Chen
1245-1252	Expression of MMP2 and MMP9 (Gelatinases A and B) in Human Colon Cancer Cells	Umadevi Damodharan, Ravikumar Ganesan and Uma C. Radhakrishnan
1253-1263	Cloning and Characterization of a Heme Oxygenase-2 Gene from Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)	Guang-Qing Fu, Qi-Jiang Jin, Yu-Ting Lin, Jian-Fei Feng and Li Nie, et al.
1264-1273	Characterization and Identification of a Chymotryptic Hydrolysate of Alpha-Lactalbumin Stimulating Cholecystokinin Release in STC-1 Cells	Lucie Catiau, Véronique Delval-Dubois, Didier Guillochon and Naïma Nedjar-Arroume
1274-1284	Enzymatic Treatment and Detoxification of Acid Orange 7 from Textile Wastewater	Fathollah Gholami-Borujeni, Amir Hossein Mahvi, Simin Nasseri, Mohammad Ali Faramarzi and Ramin Nabizadeh, et al.
1285-1295	Purification and Properties of a New Thermostable Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from Bacillus pseudalcaliphilus 8SB	Tsvetina Kitayska, Penka Petrova, Viara Ivanova and Alexandra Ivanova Tonkova
1296-1307	Isolation of Phlorotannins from Eisenia bicyclis and Their Hepatoprotective Effect against Oxidative Stress Induced by tert-Butyl Hyperoxide	Sang Min Kim, Kyungsu Kang, Je-Seung Jeon, Eun Hye Jho and Chul Young Kim, et al.
1308-1321	New Urea Biosensor Based on Urease Enzyme Obtained from Helycobacter pylori	Bahar Dindar, Emine Karakuş and Fatih Abasıyanık
1322-1331	The Application of Ultrasound in the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Switchgrass	Michael W. Easson, Brian Condon, Bruce S. Dien, Loren Iten and Ryan Slopek, et al.
1332-1341	Immobilization of Pseudomonas stutzeri Lipase for the Transesterification of Wood Sterols with Fatty Acid Esters	Nicole Fauré and Andrés Illanes
1342-1355	Elicitor-Induced Cellular and Molecular Events Are Responsible for Productivity Enhancement in Hairy Root Cultures: An Insight Study	Manoj Kumar Goel, Shakti Mehrotra and Arun Kumar Kukreja
1356-1365	Assessment of Genetic Stability and Instability of Tissue Culture-Propagated Plantlets of Aloe vera L. by RAPD and ISSR Markers	Mangal Singh Rathore, J. Chikara, Shaik G. Mastan, H. Rahman and K. G. V. Anand, et al.
1366-1378	Direct and Indirect Organogenesis of Alpinia galanga and the Phytochemical Analysis	Kiranmayee Rao, Bhuvaneswari Chodisetti, Suryakala Gandi, Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori and Archana Giri
1379-1390	Exceptional Stability of Artemin Neurotrophic Factor Dimers: Effects of Temperature, pH, Buffer and Storage Conditions on Protein Integrity and Activity	Wouter Bruinzeel and Stefan Masure
1391-1405	Inhibition Effects of Dilute-Acid Prehydrolysate of Corn Stover on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Solka Floc	Urvi D. Kothari and Yoon Y. Lee
1406-1413	Production, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Thermophilic Streptomyces sp. MCMB-379	Ratnakar Ravindra Chitte, Siddharath V. Deshmukh and Pradnya Pralhad Kanekar
1414-1426	Purification and Characterization of the Enzyme Cholesterol Oxidase from a New Isolate of Streptomyces sp.	Vandana Praveen, Akanksha Srivastava and C. K. M. Tripathi
1427-1436	Resveratrol Content and Expression of Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase and Stilbene Synthase Genes in Cell Cultures of Vitis amurensis Treated with Coumaric Acid	Olga A. Shumakova, Artem Y. Manyakhin and Konstantin V. Kiselev

Volume 165, Numbers 7-8 / December 2011

1437-1447	Phage Displayed HBV Core Antigen with Immunogenic Activity	Aylin Ozdemir Bahadir, Bertan Koray Balcioglu, Kamil Serkan Uzyol, Ibrahim Hatipoglu and Ibrahim Sogut, et al.
1448-1457	Electrochemical Oxidation of Glucose Using Mutant Glucose Oxidase from Directed Protein Evolution for Biosensor and Biofuel Cell Applications	Eileen Hao Yu, Radivoje Prodanovic, Güray Güven, R. Ostafe and U. Schwaneberg
1458-1472	Purification, Characterization, and Molecular Cloning of a Novel Antifungal Lectin From the Roots of Ophioglossum pedunculosum	Xue-mei He, Na Ji, Xiao-cong Xiang, Ping Luo and Jin-ku Bao
1473-1484	Thermostable Bacterial Endoglucanases Mined from Swiss-Prot Database	Li-Huan Qiu, Chun-Xiu Li, Jie Sun, Zhilong Wang and Qin Ye, et al.
1485-1493	Production of Cyclodextrins from Cornstarch Granules in a Sequential Batch Mode and in the Presence of Ethanol	Luiza Pedrina Vilxenski Calsavara, Alessandro Rogério Dias da Cunha, Tiago Albertini Balbino, Gisella Maria Zanin and Flavio Faria de Moraes
1494-1506	Large-Scale Production of Phospholipase D from Streptomyces racemochromogenes and Its Application to Soybean Lecithin Modification	Yozo Nakazawa, Yoshimasa Sagane, Shin-ichiro Sakurai, Masataka Uchino and Hiroaki Sato, et al.
1507-1518	The Binding Sites of Class I Release Factor (eRF1) Toward Class II Release Factor (eRF3) in Euplotes octocarinatus	Jie Chen, Yue-jun Fu, Bing-sheng Yang, Yan-bo Wu and Ai-hua Liang
1519-1531	Gluconacetobacter hansenii subsp. nov., a High-Yield Bacterial Cellulose Producing Strain Induced by High Hydrostatic Pressure	Han-Jing Ge, Shuang-Kui Du, De-Hui Lin, Jun-Na Zhang and Jin-Le Xiang, et al.
1532-1542	Enhanced Reducing Equivalent Generation for 1,3-Propanediol Production Through Cofermentation of Glycerol and Xylose by Klebsiella pneumoniae	Ping Jin, Sheng-guo Lu, He Huang, Fang Luo and Shuang Li
1543-1555	Influence of Operational Parameters and Low Nickel Concentrations on Partial Nitrification in a Submerged Biofilter	Sukru Aslan and Burhanettin Gurbuz
1556-1567	A New Nitrilase-Producing Strain Named Rhodobacter sphaeroides LHS-305: Biocatalytic Characterization and Substrate Specificity	Chunsheng Yang, Xuedong Wang and Dongzhi Wei
1568-1576	Byssus Thread: A Novel Support Material for Urease Immobilization	Neelam Mishra, Kespi Pithawala and Anita Bahadur
1577-1586	Proteome Analysis of Abundant Proteins Extracted from the Leaf of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr	Chaw-Sen Hew and Lay-Harn Gam
1587-1596	Batch Biodegradation of Para-Nitrophenol Using *Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus* A6	Naresh K. Sahoo, Kannan Pakshirajan and P. K. Ghosh
1597-1610	Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Two Thermostable Endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase Forms from *Opuntia vulgaris*	Sivalingam Shyamala, Sambandam Ravikumar, Jeyaraman Vikramathithan and Kotteazeth Srikumar
1611-1627	Thermodynamics of Chitinase Partitioning in Soy Lecithin Liposomes and Their Storage Stability	Lucía F. Cano-Salazar, Antonio J. Juárez-Ordáz, Karla M. Gregorio-Jáuregui, José L. Martínez-Hernández and Jesús Rodríguez-Martínez, et al.
1628-1651	Theranostic Applications of Nanomaterials in Cancer: Drug Delivery, Image-Guided Therapy, and Multifunctional Platforms	Alicia Fernandez-Fernandez, Romila Manchanda and Anthony J. McGoron
1652-1660	Studies on the Zymogram Method for the Detection of Pectinolytic Activities Using CTAB	Noomen Hadj-Taieb, Hajer Tounsi, Amina Chabchoub, Najla Abid and Ali Gargouri
1661-1673	Endo-inulinase Stabilization by Pyridoxal Phosphate Modification: A Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Simulation Approach	Homa Torabizadeh, Mehran Habibi-Rezaei, Mohammad Safari, Ali Akbar Moosavi-Movahedi and Ahmad Sharifizadeh, et al.
1674-1681	Construction of Copper Removing Bacteria Through the Integration of Two-Component System and Cell Surface Display	Sambandam Ravikumar, Ik-keun Yoo, Sang Yup Lee and Soon Ho Hong
1682-1690	Influence of Agitation Speed on Tannase Production and Morphology of Aspergillus niger FETL FT3 in Submerged Fermentation	I. Darah, G. Sumathi, K. Jain and S. H. Lim
1691-1707	Activity and Stability of Chloroperoxidase in the Presence of Small Quantities of Polysaccharides: A Catalytically Favorable Conformation Was Induced	Chaonan Li, Limin Wang, Yucheng Jiang, Mancheng Hu and Shuni Li, et al.
1708-1724	Multienzymatic Sucrose Conversion into Fructose and Gluconic Acid through Fed-Batch and Membrane-Continuous Processes	Fadi Antoine Taraboulsi, Ester Junko Tomotani and Michele Vitolo
1725-1739	Metabolic Flux Analysis and Principal Nodes Identification for Daptomycin Production Improvement by Streptomyces roseosporus	Di Huang, Xiaoqiang Jia, Jianping Wen, Guoying Wang and Guanghai Yu, et al.
1740-1753	Kinetic Stability Modelling of Keratinolytic Protease P45: Influence of Temperature and Metal Ions	Daniel Joner Daroit, Voltaire Sant’Anna and Adriano Brandelli
1754-1769	Screening and Production of Ligninolytic Enzyme by a Marine-Derived Fungal Pestalotiopsis sp. J63	Hui-Ying Chen, Dong-Sheng Xue, Xiao-Yu Feng and Shan-Jing Yao
1770-1778	Expression and Characterization of a Novel Propionyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Gene from Candida rugosa in Pichia pastoris	Feng-li Zhou, Yong-guang Zhang, Ru-bing Zhang, Wei Liu and Mo Xian
1779-1788	An Apolipophorin III Protein from the Hemolymph of Desert Locust, *Schistocerca gregaria*	Zulfiqar A. Malik and Sumaira Amir
1789-1798	Immobilized Laccase on a New Cryogel Carrier and Kinetics of Two Anthraquinone Derivatives Oxidation	Michaela Dina Stanescu, Andreia Sanislav, Roman V. Ivanov, Anca Hirtopeanu and Vladimir I. Lozinsky
1799-1811	Cellulase Hydrolysis of Unsorted MSW	Jacob Wagner Jensen, Claus Felby and Henning Jørgensen